266 lines
32 KiB
XML
266 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DA406AC2D7EB52DF1A6379912CF354E5">Midget cave spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae) from Jiangxi and Fujian Province, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB132C3ECAEB203B5CB0EE71F4A9C213">Liu, Bin-Lu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D63D8DE5FD4BD99553765DA89707AD3">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D109E540C8ADF8EC8FE579B90AFB5DB8">Yao, Yan-bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1DE5CE0CAEB1C092E5891EB99E8A3B7" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2560-9299</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B299EAA2E72B78ABF524E54169AF4FC4">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China & Jinshan College of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="01CD3D720603E6AE3EEB975CF5A76727">Jiang, Zi-Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E358BCAE7087067FCAD466824139C9E">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="341A268AD50FED9D5C007FF2B722FF13">Xiao, Yong-hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D4231FC0EB20347B30DA4BD909151A0">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C8AFB19A0ED3356E413B70B68745E072">Liu, Ke-Ke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF3D283D80DC9B146F104E6DA803F3A2">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="40DACFF7600FEFB61C40B23298E767B3" type="email">liukeke_1986@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1A7FAC6DAA2461B69FF9C3524C95AE9F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CFC9B743CC341E3CBA6CB9E4C6DA8EAF">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ACB930CE415CAB9D2E68B041EEFAA24A">2024-01-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="62B8DBC99EFE0EA68AE703EF5A8399A8">1189</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="27DBEEC86CCD247BECDC9C02EF32564C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D506585385201143CAF7AA6D525614FD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="84C97E4C67067A8A67006A1A9AC81CD6" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E3098C1CAC6D8D92D65F03A78BE53C5E" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1189-287</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2567F1FAAF44FABEF37BBFF803BAFC68" type="ZooBank">C921C517275E4B3E8CCC9C2E214FEB1E</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2B7841B1A5A452629F21257763940615" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:106D7200-E479-4F1C-A997-B1D976CC70E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B7841B1A5A452629F21257763940615" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<subSubSection id="6ABD1EC6AF5352F94CE14A0423E933AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="489B127983C61A654A6B72D50DDF692A" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<taxonomicName id="81626A35304709126421EF728910BAA7" LSID="https://zoobank.org/106D7200-E479-4F1C-A997-B1D976CC70E4" authority="Yao & Liu" authorityName="Yao & Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela dawu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawu" status="sp. nov.">Leptonetela dawu Yao & Liu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8DAE5B73A4E2FD83D8B8FE720B23BB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F14019CC08B048B7EA5B20AA2793974C" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="description">
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<paragraph id="94A10D796E74DE1B367C8F85C6624013" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<figureCitation id="F35815CBC5BEC3EF89E4FC0DAF94BF1C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Leptonetela dawu sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B palp, prolateral view C same, ventral view D same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PL - prolateral lobe. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969267" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="AF72211CAC7060A324547F2044F24077" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leptonetela dawu sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, Spe - spermathecae, SS - spermathecae stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969268" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E23A33673439FEF549FBCB7BC868F989" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM micrographs of male palps, Leptonetela spp. A Leptonetela dawu sp. nov., left palp, ventral view B same, ventral view C same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view D same, detail of conductor and embolus, ventral view E L. yuanhaoi sp. nov., left palp, ventral view F same, ventral view G same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view H same, detail of conductor and embolus, ventral view I L. yuanhaoi sp. nov., right palp, ventral view J same, ventral view K same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view L same, detail of conductor, ventral view M L. zuojiashanensis sp. nov., right palp, tibial spine, prolateral view N same, detail of the tip, prolateral view O same, bulb, ventral view P same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PS - prolateral sclerite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969272" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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, 8A-D Vernacular name:
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<normalizedToken id="1414BF68A3EFFC1A515E0B5C04CF63BA" originalValue="大乌小弱蛛">大乌小弱蛛</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A1F10C9BD5E549866F4597F01AD00999" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="845F48536D1D1D6D92EB131C79F5EE3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CF115CFB68CEC96D060633DA541D4B0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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||
<materialsCitation id="0C0DCB039CD1D36D035C41C74BC4C651" collectingDate="2020-10-25" collectorName="K. Liu, Y. Ying, S. Yuan" country="China" county="Ji'an City" elevation="1031" latitude="26.680191" location="Donggu Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.41883" municipality="Qingyuan District" specimenCount="♂" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="21926837351CB0B7BFD898C4D3EC40A0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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||
<typeStatus id="9B316D926865B31562757F38304C21B1" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="2C8FF855408F9D0832DDF96863898720" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="A00C1D100EDEAB1CAFCA201FAAC3358E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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||
<collectingCountry id="CB38F2CF21251CA0CDC3FB44B4C2ED42" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="854883ACD4302083B2D114C87E8FCECD" country="China" name="Jiangxi">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="BFD8512B26C1532B353991B8FD0A5D5D">
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||
<normalizedToken id="EFD46CC67F6DE3B43AA0D6F70DCFAAD1" originalValue="Ji’an">Ji'an</normalizedToken>
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City
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</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="74EC3BF1CE36817F72711507D83B733A">Qingyuan District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="7996CFD2AD4EF5A2ACCED5850422FD24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B7841B1A5A452629F21257763940615:7996CFD2AD4EF5A2ACCED5850422FD24" country="China" county="Ji'an City" latitude="26.680191" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.41883" municipality="Qingyuan District" name="Donggu Town" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province">Donggu Town</location>
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,
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<location id="8581EB8D471CE2F3FCDFCD495C43FCC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B7841B1A5A452629F21257763940615:8581EB8D471CE2F3FCDFCD495C43FCC3" country="China" county="Ji'an City" latitude="26.680191" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.41883" municipality="Qingyuan District" name="Dawu Mountain" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province">Dawu Mountain</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E1B320523FCB2DD6E3845AE37D7AD281" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.69" value="26.680191">26°40'48.69"N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="487FE80276C22124EDE701BE7DEDDA1A" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="07.79" value="115.41883">115°25'07.79"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="C52CF9960D163CC5A981507F56992563" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.031" unit="m" value="1031.0">
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||
<elevation id="4B10DBE6F43EEA1375D92C3FB5F9B61B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.031" unit="m" value="1031.0">1031 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate id="50A5C47B8D420B57D227CF8E22451262" value="2020-10-25">25.X.2020</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="B34CBBF857DD751C04D5F35CF3D87B7B">K. Liu</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="EF8802310A7B919B1C69DC72C2E30FCB">Y. Ying</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="54E32C217FF62F1F6C852435232AE1BD">S. Yuan</collectorName>
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leg. (Lep-8)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="CD12FA8DFC1B78BB2FD604F2F41E7103" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="K. Liu & Y. Ying & S. Yuan" country="China" county="Ji'an City" elevation="1031" latitude="26.680191" location="Donggu Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.41883" municipality="Qingyuan District" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Jiangxi" typeStatus="Paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="97A31A7CBBDEC0C7676617BD3C0DE4DF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<typeStatus id="24139DDEAA09A622545AAB94539EA43F" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
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<specimenCount id="1E5A3EFE7F6B44AC8EFA1E3A47C2D5CC" count="7" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9A5C36ADEB605726C7E6D4F757F7F374" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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, the same data as the holotype (Lep-8)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C39694D4F68F42BBD78DD325DC571015" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="DFC998AFD1DBFDDB582226097040496D" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="C3FFD91E3EC7D8B4C9DEBF09178A534C" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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The male of this species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="5FE902D3D169BF0534213C83ECD0A557" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela sexdentata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexdentata">
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||
<emphasis id="FF5F235E2F9449FC9B6182574E6C82CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Leptonetela sexdentata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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Wang & Li, 2011 (see
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<bibRefCitation id="DD824F5877008F1A60165A8919E877EC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" author="Wang, CX" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 90" refId="B8" refString="Wang, CX, Li, SQ, 2011. A further study on the species of the spider genus Leptonetela (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Zootaxa 2841 (1): 1 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" title="A further study on the species of the spider genus Leptonetela (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" volume="2841" year="2011">Wang and Li 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 15, figs 53A-D) in having a tongue-shaped prolateral lobe, but can be distinguished from it by dorsal habitus with obvious black-brown stripes (vs pale in
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<taxonomicName id="334A3072F455BF1DE5BDE9606E8D0B99" lsidName="L. sexdentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species" species="sexdentata">
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||
<emphasis id="2222B7FA7FA0CB9A30F993CC528529E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">L. sexdentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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) and the foot-shaped median apophysis (vs square-shaped) (Figs
|
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<figureCitation id="A516634BF6B6EDEB82B003CB91784CF7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Leptonetela dawu sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B palp, prolateral view C same, ventral view D same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PL - prolateral lobe. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969267" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DE70CCCD2207F78BD60FD7056013140" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM micrographs of male palps, Leptonetela spp. A Leptonetela dawu sp. nov., left palp, ventral view B same, ventral view C same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view D same, detail of conductor and embolus, ventral view E L. yuanhaoi sp. nov., left palp, ventral view F same, ventral view G same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view H same, detail of conductor and embolus, ventral view I L. yuanhaoi sp. nov., right palp, ventral view J same, ventral view K same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view L same, detail of conductor, ventral view M L. zuojiashanensis sp. nov., right palp, tibial spine, prolateral view N same, detail of the tip, prolateral view O same, bulb, ventral view P same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PS - prolateral sclerite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969272" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">8A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females resemble that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCA3006F1462947E6140562B388EF20B" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela rudong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudong">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BE609C76E39F47FF8ED0E152C4F4463" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Leptonetela rudong</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wang & Li, 2017 (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AEAC71377DE828026DD213D5DE410468" DOI="https://doi.org/10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2017.076" author="Wang, CX" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" pagination="321 - 448" refId="B9" refString="Wang, CX, Xu, X, Li, SQ, 2017. Integrative taxonomy of Leptonetela spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae), with descriptions of 46 new species. Zoological Research 38 (6): 321 - 448, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2017.076" title="Integrative taxonomy of Leptonetela spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae), with descriptions of 46 new species." url="https://doi.org/10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2017.076" volume="38" year="2017">Wang et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 362, fig. 31C) in having a sub-rectangular atrium, but can be separated from it by the spermathecal stalk with seven spirals (vs six) and the slightly curved spermathecae (vs straight) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9B8962FF5378CA84054B23DB610DDB20" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leptonetela dawu sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, Spe - spermathecae, SS - spermathecae stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969268" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="57422F696954C351F2BB1731933BCA6B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969267" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="050F63E744FBAB0861B9841A971D7C62" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B121CF56F9100336F93C29B5341CED1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7D836C1549737FEA8BA1BE89928DBE1" authorityName="Yao & Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela dawu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawu">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F834A020E14B53D9C31280B3815BC7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Leptonetela dawu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="BC4E798C712C7183A090E10E26E80978" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="18E7AE92D9907BD5963A965EBD05B637" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B</emphasis>
|
||
palp, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="61F47592FBFF1430AEC63134A72110DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">C</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="271065C85E1652127154F882058E695C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">D</emphasis>
|
||
same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PL - prolateral lobe. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="BD6C363C2F2E9A5E9FD3E6A1F9F70ACB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">A</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="2938B503C9BC19C1CA18810B2FB85197" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B-D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="92B3994B2D74C3ED4925EDFBD1C762B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9083E3C546B485E3867A5B4039BFAAC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47689A4F181534AF4D9D369CA8149AEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D88ACEDE32BC542C8288D92A19A1108" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype). Habitus as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="85D4BB793DCC8556AF12277A22D0776A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Leptonetela dawu sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B palp, prolateral view C same, ventral view D same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PL - prolateral lobe. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969267" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
. Total length 1.75. Carapace 0.82 long, 0.76 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.09, PME 0.08, PLE 0.09; ALE-PME 0.12, PLE-PLE 0.11, PLE-PME 0.03; AER 0.17, PER 0.22. Clypeus 0.12 high. Chelicerae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B64B44939972607E2E0F922DB5A5F040" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Leptonetela dawu sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B palp, prolateral view C same, ventral view D same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PL - prolateral lobe. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969267" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with ten promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. Sternum shield-shaped, longer than wide, posterior end arch-shaped, smooth. Leg measurements: I 4.30 (1.13, 0.25, 1.21, 0.98, 0.73); II 3.32 (1.01, 0.19, 0.80, 0.74, 0.58); III 3.07 (1.00, 0.18, 0.68, 0.74, 0.47); IV 3.74 (0.97, 0.21, 1.06, 0.94, 0.56). Pedicel 0.12. Abdomen 0.98 long, 0.77 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F2187FBD227EB7DCF02366AE9AA7CF5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED9C5B1057AF60FCED180A5A2CC3CEE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="358CA4A9A083393BED1235B1A9412B1C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Leptonetela dawu sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B palp, prolateral view C same, ventral view D same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PL - prolateral lobe. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969267" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace yellow to dark brown, with radial, dark brown, mottled markings on lateral margin and mottled stripes medially. Chelicerae, endites, labium, and sternum yellow-brown. Legs yellow, with distinct annulations. Abdomen pale to dark brown, with five dark chevron-shaped stripes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4BE07F5665B5B375A5933B1DF6DB0EDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F003959C23D8FEA6B425FF20ABD894" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="35500571B57E33E71FEDC91834E61F3D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Leptonetela dawu sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B palp, prolateral view C same, ventral view D same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PL - prolateral lobe. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969267" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">3B-D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F184D584CC91E50271227767D614CB" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM micrographs of male palps, Leptonetela spp. A Leptonetela dawu sp. nov., left palp, ventral view B same, ventral view C same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view D same, detail of conductor and embolus, ventral view E L. yuanhaoi sp. nov., left palp, ventral view F same, ventral view G same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view H same, detail of conductor and embolus, ventral view I L. yuanhaoi sp. nov., right palp, ventral view J same, ventral view K same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view L same, detail of conductor, ventral view M L. zuojiashanensis sp. nov., right palp, tibial spine, prolateral view N same, detail of the tip, prolateral view O same, bulb, ventral view P same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PS - prolateral sclerite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969272" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">8A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibia with four long setae retrolaterally, the basal one thick, two short spines distally; cymbium with one thick, conspicuous spine prolaterally, one short, thick spine retrolaterally, and one long spine distally. Tip of bulb: prolateral lobe finger-like; median apophysis relatively long, foot-shaped, distal margin with ten teeth, the retrolateral one very large with blunt tip; conductor long, membranous, apically curved; embolus spine-like, very short, under the conductor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="23DD7D1B99D1FDEDEB4BC95E843D04B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="3774B683B0A011C7CACEA1C54D66A62E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(paratype). Total length 1.85. Carapace 0.89 long, 0.73 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED89951FB5353D2EAF926611082D7C1B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leptonetela dawu sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, Spe - spermathecae, SS - spermathecae stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969268" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
): ALE 0.09, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08; ALE-PME 0.10, PLE-PLE 0.11, PLE-PME 0.03; AER 0.16, PER 0.21. Clypeus 0.11 high. Chelicerae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="898D78010AA9F81589001651E9E46162" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leptonetela dawu sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, Spe - spermathecae, SS - spermathecae stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969268" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with nine promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I (1.21, 0.28, other segments broken); II 3.19 (0.93, 0.21, 0.82, 0.79, 0.44); III (0.87, 0.24, other segments broken); IV (1.17, 0.18, other segments broken). Pedicel 0.05. Abdomen 1.22 long, 0.95 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DBDCE6FB44C51F23EC44F498E0A77C9F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969268" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="21764D5E84B042AF4C8AB47CF1AA6F09" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="D714EB89C4848405FFA2AD2161E742CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FDEBB6A13C27AF74985320A28A74ECB" authorityName="Yao & Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela dawu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawu">
|
||
<emphasis id="864B7AC4371A421A799D610316B0970C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Leptonetela dawu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., female paratype
|
||
<emphasis id="89553C43BCE59CE07C27C85D727144A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="F0051697DD2B553BE40F95AB85EE6E46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="59CB9E641F50D7BA629924FA426BA925" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">C</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, Spe - spermathecae, SS - spermathecae stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="25347C49E17D151DF8ACE3BF16B2296E" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DACE0FDF0DF3CD0A25C9D643A1F9CC4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Vulva</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9A67397A561D6B48FD027C12CA90380" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leptonetela dawu sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, Spe - spermathecae, SS - spermathecae stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969268" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internal genitalia with sub-rectangular atrium, finger-like spermathecae, and convoluted spermathecal stalk including six coils.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AE28802FFA79236D4B77F0E508FAB006" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F56BFFDEE9F6317D433E310A32A39A10" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5F1847604AF8008BA2DD3F26F20919" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||
Known only from the type locality in Jiangxi Province, China (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="18FA7FAA183FFAF8A891533357B16401" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Records of Falcileptoneta monodactyla (Yin, Wang & Wang, 1984), Leptonetela dawu sp. nov., L. yuanhaoi sp. nov. and L. zuojiashan sp. nov. from Jiangxi; Longileptoneta guadunensis sp. nov., L. huboliao sp. nov., L. jiaxiani sp. nov., L. letuensis sp. nov., L. renzhouensis sp. nov., L. tianmenensis sp. nov., and Pararana mingxuani sp. nov. from Fujian, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969293" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">29</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0300AA8FA54553E1D93A748570654DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C073462124C564E2F732DECF909107D" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB072C1EB0EEC59218C122F4102F042A" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">The name is taken from the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |