301 lines
39 KiB
XML
301 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1482EE0C0AC9DFD81368E4714FBE494B">The Lasiocampidae (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampoidea) of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique: a provisional checklist with descriptions of three new species and taxonomic notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1D596F2C3C1621641561BE03DFEBE0A0">Takano, Hitoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="721118408B4979CF9361A344C294936C">László, Gyula M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8500B4C43B5C18C3B6ED058FF2F155D3">African Natural History Research Trust, Street Court, Leominster, HR 6 9 QA, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BBDF04B43D48AC1C888BB089206B3231" type="email">gyula.laszlo@anhrt.org.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="D368ACB6AC03B660B0770E08B8641329">2024</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="91C5EA913E53FFDEDCD2F9A4EBE0F818" bold="true" box="[151,431,1580,1607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E53FFDEDCD2F9A4EB2AF818" authorityName="Takano & László" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,357,1580,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Diapalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="91C5EA913E53FFDEDCD2F9A4EB2AF818" bold="true" box="[151,357,1580,1607]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Diapalpus smithi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AF657EA3E53FFDEDD28F9A5EBE0F818" box="[365,431,1581,1607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="EBAB65083E53FFDEDCD2F9D8EB05F834" box="[151,330,1616,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A30E36833E53FFDEDCD2F9D8EB05F834" blockId="7.[151,431,1580,1643]" box="[151,330,1616,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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(
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<figureCitation id="3B8A2A063E53FFDEDCDAF9D8EABCF834" box="[159,243,1616,1643]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,187,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13–24. Adults (all in coll. ANHRT and collected in MSR unless otherwise stated). 13. Sena donaldsoni marshalli, ♂. 14. Id., ♂. 15. S. prompta, ♂. 16. Id., ♂. 17. Id., ♀. 18. Id., ♀. 19. Ocinaropsis obscura, ♂. 20. Odontocheilopteryx myxa, ♂. 21. Id., ♀. 22. Diapalpus smithi sp. n., holotype ♂ (gen. slide No. LG 6267). 23. D. griseus, Zambia, Mwinilunga, ♂ (gen. slide No. LG 6356). 24. D. congregarius, Tanzania, Iringa, ♂ (NHMUK 010606818, gen. prep. by László) (NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219312/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3B8A2A063E53FFDEDCBBF9D9EB0DF834" box="[254,322,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–89" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1304,1328]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,188,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-23@20.[166,1422,181,1280]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 87–89. Male genitalia (a: clasping apparatus, b: phallus) and eighth sternite (c). 87. Diapalpus smithi sp. n., holotype, LG 6267 (ANHRT). 88. D. congregarius, NHMUK 010606818 (prepared by G. László) (NHMUK). 89. D. griseus, LG 6356 (ANHRT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219334/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">87a–c</figureCitation>
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)
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<subSubSection id="EBAB65083E53FFDEDCD2F911EB5DF9D4" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A30E36833E53FFDEDCD2F911EBEEF8EC" blockId="7.[151,1437,1689,1823]" box="[151,417,1689,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<materialsCitation id="13D93CDE3E53FFDEDCD2F911EBEEF8EC" box="[151,417,1689,1715]" collectionCode="ANHRT" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="91C5EA913E53FFDEDCD2F911EB4BF8EC" bold="true" box="[151,260,1689,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<typeStatus id="7C0A88213E53FFDEDCD2F911EB4BF8EC" box="[151,260,1689,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="B5B7FD0A3E53FFDEDD4EF911EB6FF8EC" box="[267,288,1689,1715]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="C5A0AE463E53FFDEDD6AF911EBDAF8EC" box="[303,405,1689,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">ANHRT</collectionCode>
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):
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A30E36833E53FFDEDCD2F935EE48F941" blockId="7.[151,1437,1689,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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“
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<materialsCitation id="13D93CDE3E53FFDEDCE4F935EE48F941" collectingDate="2018-02-09" collectingDateMax="2018-02-17" collectingDateMin="2018-02-09" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="Smith, L. & Gy. M. Laszlo" country="Mozambique" county="Special Reserve" elevation="22" latitude="-26.503944" location="Sand Thicket" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.716557" municipality="West Gate" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maputo">
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<collectingCountry id="DBA676133E53FFDEDCE4F935EB2AF888" box="[161,357,1725,1751]" name="Mozambique" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
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</quantity>
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/
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<collectingRegion id="6175F8613E53FFDEDDF2F935E841F888" box="[439,526,1725,1751]" country="Mozambique" name="Maputo" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Maputo</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCounty id="4A6F4E0F3E53FFDEDE52F934E880F888" box="[535,719,1724,1751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Special Reserve</collectingCounty>
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, /
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<collectingMunicipality id="436AACF93E53FFDEDEAEF935E92FF888" box="[747,864,1725,1751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">West Gate</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<location id="A66E60583E53FFDEDF2AF934EE46F889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1887953E53FFD1DCD2F9A4EABEF9CA:A66E60583E53FFDEDF2AF934EE46F889" box="[879,1033,1724,1750]" country="Mozambique" county="Special Reserve" latitude="-26.503944" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.716557" municipality="West Gate" name="Sand Thicket" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Maputo">Sand Thicket</location>
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) /
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,
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/
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<date id="D70F10433E53FFDED9C0F935EB47F8A5" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" value="2018-02-09" valueMax="2018-02-17" valueMin="2018-02-09">
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<collectingDate id="C74BE9AB3E53FFDED9C0F935EB47F8A5" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" value="2018-02-09" valueMax="2018-02-17" valueMin="2018-02-09">9- 17.ii.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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<collectingMethod id="7AF04E943E53FFDEDD48F968EB94F8A4" box="[269,475,1760,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Actinic Light Trap</collectingMethod>
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/ Laszlo, G., Mulvaney, J., /
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<collectorName id="0E4453553E53FFDEDF53F968E9CFF8A4" box="[790,896,1760,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Smith, L.</collectorName>
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, leg. /
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<collectionCode id="C5A0AE463E53FFDEDF83F969EE67F8A4" box="[966,1064,1761,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">ANHRT</collectionCode>
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:2018.2 // ANHRTUK / 00039664 // Gen. slide No. / LG 6267
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<specimenCount id="B5B7FD0A3E53FFDEDD94F88DEBA9F940" box="[465,486,1797,1823]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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/ prep. by
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<collectorName id="0E4453553E53FFDEDE1BF88DE8B8F941" box="[606,759,1796,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Gy.M. Laszlo</collectorName>
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[partially handwritten]”
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<materialsCitation id="13D93CDE3E53FFDEDCD2F8C5EBD2F938" box="[151,413,1869,1895]" collectionCode="ANHRT" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="91C5EA913E53FFDEDCD2F8C5EB4BF938" bold="true" box="[151,260,1869,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<typeStatus id="7C0A88213E53FFDEDCD2F8C5EB4BF938" box="[151,260,1869,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="B5B7FD0A3E53FFDEDD4EF8C5EB6FF938" box="[267,288,1869,1895]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="C5A0AE463E53FFDEDD6AF8C5EBDAF938" box="[303,405,1869,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">ANHRT</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A30E36833E53FFDEDCD2F8F9EB5DF9D4" blockId="7.[151,417,1869,1931]" box="[151,274,1905,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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[4H]—
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<specimenCount id="B5B7FD0A3E53FFDEDCAAF8F9EB41F9D4" box="[239,270,1905,1931]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBAB65083E53FFD1DCD2F830EEFCFC92" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A30E36833E53FFD1DCD2F830EEFCFC92" blockId="7.[151,1436,1976,2039]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1941]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<emphasis id="91C5EA913E53FFDEDCD2F830EB45F98D" bold="true" box="[151,266,1976,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E53FFDEDD5DF830EB97F98D" authorityName="Takano & László" authorityYear="2024" box="[280,472,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Diapalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E53FFDEDD5DF830EB97F98D" box="[280,472,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Diapalpus smithi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="91C5EA913E53FFDEDD9AF831E850F98C" bold="true" box="[479,543,1977,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AF657EA3E53FFDEDD9AF831E850F98C" box="[479,543,1977,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
is the fourth species to be described in the genus and is most similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C0A88213E53FFDED929F831EFD3F98C" box="[1388,1436,1977,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">type</typeStatus>
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||
species,
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||
<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E53FFDEDCB0F855E871F9A8" authority="Strand, 1913" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1913" box="[245,574,2012,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Diapalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congregarius">
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||
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E53FFDEDCB0F855EBE5F9A9" box="[245,426,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">D. congregarius</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C7204B723E53FFDEDDF5F854E871F9A8" author="Strand, E." box="[432,574,2012,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" pagination="67 - 69" refId="ref14561" refString="Strand, E. (1913) Eine neue afrikanische Lasiocampiden-Gattung und - Art. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte. Abteilung A, 79 (1), 67 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11220" type="journal article" year="1913">Strand, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8A2A063E53FFDEDE09F854E8D3F9A8" box="[588,668,2012,2039]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,187,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13–24. Adults (all in coll. ANHRT and collected in MSR unless otherwise stated). 13. Sena donaldsoni marshalli, ♂. 14. Id., ♂. 15. S. prompta, ♂. 16. Id., ♂. 17. Id., ♀. 18. Id., ♀. 19. Ocinaropsis obscura, ♂. 20. Odontocheilopteryx myxa, ♂. 21. Id., ♀. 22. Diapalpus smithi sp. n., holotype ♂ (gen. slide No. LG 6267). 23. D. griseus, Zambia, Mwinilunga, ♂ (gen. slide No. LG 6356). 24. D. congregarius, Tanzania, Iringa, ♂ (NHMUK 010606818, gen. prep. by László) (NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219312/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBA676133E53FFDEDF12F854E9F3F9A9" box="[855,956,2012,2038]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E53FFDEDFAAF855EEB5F9A8" authority="Hering, 1941" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1941" box="[1007,1274,2012,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Diapalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E53FFDEDFAAF855EE2EF9A9" box="[1007,1121,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">D. griseus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7204B723E53FFDED822F854EEB5F9A8" author="Hering, E. M." box="[1127,1274,2012,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" pagination="72 - 84" refId="ref13396" refString="Hering, E. M. (1941) Neue Heteroceren aus dem Congo-Gebiet. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines, 35 (1), 72 - 84." type="journal article" year="1941">Hering, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8A2A063E53FFDED94DF854EF17F9A8" box="[1288,1368,2012,2039]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,187,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13–24. Adults (all in coll. ANHRT and collected in MSR unless otherwise stated). 13. Sena donaldsoni marshalli, ♂. 14. Id., ♂. 15. S. prompta, ♂. 16. Id., ♂. 17. Id., ♀. 18. Id., ♀. 19. Ocinaropsis obscura, ♂. 20. Odontocheilopteryx myxa, ♂. 21. Id., ♀. 22. Diapalpus smithi sp. n., holotype ♂ (gen. slide No. LG 6267). 23. D. griseus, Zambia, Mwinilunga, ♂ (gen. slide No. LG 6356). 24. D. congregarius, Tanzania, Iringa, ♂ (NHMUK 010606818, gen. prep. by László) (NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219312/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) from D.R.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBA676133E5CFFD1DC91FF1FEB6DFEEE" box="[212,290,151,177]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, the forewing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E5CFFD1DE1EFF1FE95DFEEF" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1913" box="[603,786,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Diapalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congregarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E5CFFD1DE1EFF1FE95DFEEF" box="[603,786,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">D. congregarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more elongate and its ground colour brown, the discal spot is more finely defined, and the dark submarginal spots are well-defined contrasting against a paler terminal fascia. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E5CFFD1DD46FF57EB39FEA7" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1941" box="[259,374,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Diapalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E5CFFD1DD46FF57EB39FEA7" box="[259,374,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">D. griseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the forewing shape is more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E5CFFD1DF60FF57E9C4FEA6" authorityName="Takano & László" authorityYear="2024" box="[805,907,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Diapalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E5CFFD1DF60FF57E9C4FEA6" box="[805,907,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">D. smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E5CFFD1DFD7FF57E99FFEA6" bold="true" box="[914,976,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AF657EA3E5CFFD1DFD7FF57E99FFEA6" box="[914,976,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but in the former, the forewing is heavily irrorated with dark greyish-brown scales, the postmedial band is indistinct and the hindwing is a paler cream. In the male genitalia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E5CFFD1DD2BFEAFE86AFF1F" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1913" box="[366,549,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Diapalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congregarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E5CFFD1DD2BFEAFE86AFF1F" box="[366,549,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">D. congregarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8A2A063E5CFFD1DE73FEAFE8C7FF1E" box="[566,648,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–89" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1304,1328]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,188,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-23@20.[166,1422,181,1280]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 87–89. Male genitalia (a: clasping apparatus, b: phallus) and eighth sternite (c). 87. Diapalpus smithi sp. n., holotype, LG 6267 (ANHRT). 88. D. congregarius, NHMUK 010606818 (prepared by G. László) (NHMUK). 89. D. griseus, LG 6356 (ANHRT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219334/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E5CFFD1DE8DFEAFE973FF1F" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1941" box="[712,828,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Diapalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E5CFFD1DE8DFEAFE973FF1F" box="[712,828,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">D. griseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8A2A063E5CFFD1DF09FEAFE9D1FF1E" box="[844,926,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–89" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1304,1328]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,188,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-23@20.[166,1422,181,1280]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 87–89. Male genitalia (a: clasping apparatus, b: phallus) and eighth sternite (c). 87. Diapalpus smithi sp. n., holotype, LG 6267 (ANHRT). 88. D. congregarius, NHMUK 010606818 (prepared by G. László) (NHMUK). 89. D. griseus, LG 6356 (ANHRT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219334/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
|
||
) are both distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E5CFFD1D8A8FEAFEF1BFF1E" authorityName="Takano & László" authorityYear="2024" box="[1261,1364,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Diapalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E5CFFD1D8A8FEAFEF1BFF1E" box="[1261,1364,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">D. smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E5CFFD1D919FEAFEFD2FF1E" bold="true" box="[1372,1437,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AF657EA3E5CFFD1D919FEAFEFD2FF1E" box="[1372,1437,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by their noticeably shorter and apically less sharply pointed posterior, and the shorter, more rounded anterior lobe of the valve. The vinculum is considerably shorter, caudally broader and more tapered in the former two species. The phalli are similarly curved medially and tapered distally in all three taxa, however the vesicae of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E5CFFD1D9C4FE1BEB64FF8F" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Diapalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congregarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E5CFFD1D9C4FE1BEB64FF8F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">D. congregarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E5CFFD1DD21FE3FEB97FF8F" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1941" box="[356,472,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Diapalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E5CFFD1DD21FE3FEB97FF8F" box="[356,472,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">D. griseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack sclerotized dentate crests. Despite the similar ground plan of the male genitalia, the single, short triangular or thorn-like medial process of the eighth sternite readily distinguishes these two taxa from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E5CFFD1DC93FE77EB71FC46" authorityName="Takano & László" authorityYear="2024" box="[214,318,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Diapalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E5CFFD1DC93FE77EB71FC46" box="[214,318,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">D. smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E5CFFD1DD02FE77EBC7FC46" bold="true" box="[327,392,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AF657EA3E5CFFD1DD02FE77EBC7FC46" box="[327,392,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which lacks this process and possesses a U-shaped medial notch instead. It is worth noting that the habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E5CFFD1DD36FDABEB93FC62" authorityName="Takano & László" authorityYear="2024" box="[371,476,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Diapalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E5CFFD1DD36FDABEB93FC62" box="[371,476,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">D. smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E5CFFD1DDA3FDABE866FC62" bold="true" box="[486,553,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AF657EA3E5CFFD1DDA3FDABE866FC62" box="[486,553,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is particularly reminiscent of members of the Madagascan genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E5CFFD1D963FDABEB6BFC3E" authority="Butler, 1880" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Raphipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E5CFFD1D963FDABEFD3FC62" box="[1318,1436,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Raphipeza</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7204B723E5CFFD1DCD2FDCFEB6BFC3E" author="Butler, A. G." box="[151,292,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" pagination="333 - 344" refId="ref12724" refString="Butler, A. G. (1880) On a collection of Lepidoptera from Madagascar with descriptions of new genera and species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 5 (28 & 29), 333 - 344 & 384 - 395. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938009459430" type="journal article" year="1880">Butler, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and with the knowledge that this region of coastal southern African shares sibling or even the same taxa as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBA676133E5CFFD1DCACFDE3EB3FFCDA" box="[233,368,619,645]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7204B723E5CFFD1DDF0FDE3E8E4FCDA" author="Laszlo, G. M. & Vetina, A. A." box="[437,683,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" pagination="225 - 246" refId="ref13963" refString="Laszlo, G. M. & Vetina, A. A. (2019) Contribution to the knowledge of the Nolini of the Maputo Special Reserve in South Mozambique with description of two new species and several taxonomic updates (Lepidoptera, Nolidae, Nolinae). Zootaxa, 4571 (2), 225 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4571.2.3" type="journal article" year="2019">László & Vetina 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C0A88213E5CFFD1DEA0FDE3E95AFCDA" box="[741,789,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E5CFFD1DF37FDE3EEC9FCDA" authority="(Butler, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[882,1158,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Raphipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E5CFFD1DF37FDE3E9ACFCDA" box="[882,995,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">R. turbata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7204B723E5CFFD1DFB4FDE3EE32FCDA" author="Butler, A. G." box="[1009,1149,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" pagination="227 - 246" refId="ref12667" refString="Butler, A. G. (1879) Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera from Madagascar, with notes on some of the forms already described. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 4 (21), 227 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937908679820" type="journal article" year="1879">Butler, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was investigated further. Although the configuration of the male genital capsule is not dissimilar, the phallus-vesica complex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E5CFFD1D957FD07EFCDFCF6" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1298,1410,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Raphipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E5CFFD1D957FD07EFCDFCF6" box="[1298,1410,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">R. turbata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is fundamentally different and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E5CFFD1DD93FD3BE803FC92" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1880" box="[470,588,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Raphipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E5CFFD1DD93FD3BE803FC92" box="[470,588,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Raphipeza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered to be an allied but clearly distinct genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EBAB65083E5CFFD1DC82FD5EE96AF8BE" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30E36833E5CFFD1DC82FD5EE9CAFCAE" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,901,726,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E5CFFD1DC82FD5EEB1EFCAF" bold="true" box="[199,337,726,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Forewing length:
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C0A88213E5CFFD1DE62FD5FE8C6FCAE" box="[551,649,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C0A88213E5CFFD1DEFAFD5FE96BFCAE" box="[703,804,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="64499B663E5CFFD1DF6BFD5EE9CFFCAE" box="[814,896,726,753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30E36833E5CFFD1DC82FD73E9CCFB0A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Male. Upperside. Ground colour of head, thorax, forewing and abdomen pale beige; hindwing cream. Antenna bipectinate, beige. Forewing ovoid, rounded at apex, outer margin arcuate. Anal margin with long dark brown acicular scales. Basal area with light cream scaling. Antemedial fascia dark brown, bilineate, weakly sinuate, inner of two more pronounced, arising perpendicularly from costa, and angled in cell to terminate perpendicularly along anal margin. Discal spot dark brown, half width of cell. Area between antemedial and postmedial fascia with heavy irroration of dark beige scales except around discal spot; veins R5 to 1A+2A highlighted with black scales from antemedial fascia to beyond postmedial fascia. Postmedial fascia dark brown, bilineate, crenulate (interneural concavities distad), outer of two indistinct, arising perpendicularly from costa, and angled in space M1 running broadly parallel to outer margin, terminating perpendicularly along anal margin. Submarginal fasciae dark beige, poorly-defined, running parallel to outer margin. Terminal area with two dark beige spots in spaces R5 and M1. Fringe dark beige. Hindwing rounded, outer margin arcuate; paler anally. Costal margin with dark brown irroration. Medial fascia pale beige, arcuate, indistinct. Fringe pale beige. Underside. Ground colour as on upperside except for a band of dark brown scales along anterior margin of thorax. Forewing with dark brown irroration between cell and costal margin to just beyond postmedial fascia. Postmedial fascia as on upperside but lacking crenulations and poorly-defined, becoming weaker anally. Hindwing medial fascia as on upperside but dark brown and slightly better defined. Abdomen. Eighth sternite heavily sclerotized, square, possessing two short, broad, rounded, apically finely setose distal lobes encompassing a narrow U-shaped medial notch.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30E36833E5CFFD1DC82FAD7E9DDF80E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Male genitalia. Uncus fully reduced; socius reduced, represented by very short bulge covered in sparse, long setae. Tegumen very short, ca. twice width of lateral plates. Juxta inverted-triangular, heavily sclerotized. Valve bilobate, anterior lobe nearly half length of posterior lobe, triangular with strongly setose ventral margin; posterior lobe narrow, gradually tapered into pointed apex, slightly curved dorsad, finely setose. Vinculum as long as valve, broad, apically rounded. Phallus short and relatively thin (ca. twice as long as vinculum), tubular, medially slightly curved dorsad; coecum penis membranous, sack-like, carina short (ca. a third of length of phallus), pointed triangular, heavily sclerotized. Vesica with two parallel, elongate serrate crests.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30E36833E5CFFD1DC82F9D3EBDEF82A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,401,1627,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30E36833E5CFFD1DC82F9F6E96AF8BE" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E5CFFD1DC82F9F6EBDBF8C7" bold="true" box="[199,404,1662,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">DNA divergences</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species has been assigned the BIN BOLD:AFG3475. When rooted with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E5CFFD1D96FF9F7EB97F8E2" authority="Prozorov & Zolotuhin, 2012" authorityName="Prozorov & Zolotuhin" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Weirdonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E5CFFD1D96FF9F7EFD2F8C6" box="[1322,1437,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Weirdonia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7204B723E5CFFD1DCD2F92BEB97F8E2" author="Prozorov, A. M. & Zolotuhin, V. V." box="[151,472,1699,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" pagination="548 - 558" refId="ref14277" refString="Prozorov, A. M. & Zolotuhin, V. V. (2012) A new genus of African Lasiocampidae (Lepidoptera). Entomological Review, 92, 548 - 558. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873812050077" type="book chapter" year="2012">Prozorov & Zolotuhin, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species is recovered as sister to the rest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E5CFFD1D852F92BEEC3F8E2" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1913" box="[1047,1164,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Diapalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E5CFFD1D852F92BEEC3F8E2" box="[1047,1164,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Diapalpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Intraspecific PWD was 0.0% (n=2) and diverged from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E5CFFD1DDB6F94FE829F8BF" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1941" box="[499,614,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Diapalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E5CFFD1DDB6F94FE829F8BF" box="[499,614,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">D. griseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by 10.0% (n=3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EBAB65083E5CFFD1DC82F963E861F912" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30E36833E5CFFD1DC82F963E861F912" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E5CFFD1DC82F963EBD8F95A" bold="true" box="[199,407,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species is dedicated with great pleasure to Richard Smith, Chairman of the Board of Trustees, ANHRT, whose dedication to African entomology has enabled the discovery of so many new species to science. A noun in the genitive case.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EBAB65083E5CFFD1DC82F8DEEABEF9CA" pageId="8" pageNumber="239" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30E36833E5CFFD1DC82F8DEEABEF9CA" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C5EA913E5CFFD1DC82F8DEEB16F92F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1878,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species is known only from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C0A88213E5CFFD1DF62F8DFE918F92E" box="[807,855,1879,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and is almost certainly endemic to the MPA hotspot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |