363 lines
30 KiB
XML
363 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-94-13" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" ID-ZooBank="6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F" ModsDocID="1314-2607-94-13" checkinTime="1671601504499" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burks, Roger, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan, Fusu, Lucian, Heraty, John M., Jansta, Petr, Heydon, Steve, Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey, Peters, Ralph S., Tselikh, Ekaterina V., Woolley, James B., van Noort, Simon, Baur, Hannes, Cruaud, Astrid, Darling, Christopher, Haas, Michael, Hanson, Paul, Krogmann, Lars & Rasplus, Jean-Yves" docDate="2022" docId="272A6046ADDA5C7FAEF18D2C4942E146" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 94: 13-88" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 94" docPubDate="2022-12-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263" docTitle="Eulophidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" masterDocTitle="From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1671601504499" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Burks, Roger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-7939</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">burks.roger@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fusu, Lucian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-026X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Heraty, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9246-5651</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jansta, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Heydon, Steve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Insects Division, Natural History Museum, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Peters, Ralph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tselikh, Ekaterina V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Woolley, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Baur, Hannes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-3487</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cruaud, Astrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-4199</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Darling, Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 1 A 1, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Haas, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-6698</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hanson, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose 11501 - 2060, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krogmann, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 n) University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-6665</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>94</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-94-13</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:272A6046ADDA5C7FAEF18D2C4942E146" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/272A6046ADDA5C7FAEF18D2C4942E146" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName LSID="272A6046-ADDA-5C7F-AEF1-8D2C4942E146" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" family="Eulophidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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The family
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
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is not diagnosed here since its limits are not being adjusted, but some taxonomic changes have been carried out as a result of our studies. The Australasian tribe
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Platytetracampini">Platytetracampini</taxonomicName>
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was described in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Entedoninae">Entedoninae</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford, UK" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B6" refString="Boucek, Z, 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, UK" title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species." year="1988">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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(1988)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, placed there because of general resemblance to some
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Euderomphalini">Euderomphalini</taxonomicName>
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. Its placement has been treated as debatable in part because of the relatively large flagellomere count (
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<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford, UK" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B6" refString="Boucek, Z, 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, UK" title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species." year="1988">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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1988
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00134.x" author="Gauthier, N" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="521 - 539" refId="B18" refString="Gauthier, N, LaSalle, J, Quicke, DLJ, Godfray, HCJ, 2000. Phylogeny of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), with a reclassification of Eulophinae and the recognition that Elasmidae are derived eulophids. Systematic Entomology 25: 521 - 539, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00134.x" title="Phylogeny of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), with a reclassification of Eulophinae and the recognition that Elasmidae are derived eulophids." url="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00134.x" volume="25" year="2000">Gauthier, et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
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), and it was found to be the sister group of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Anselmellini">Anselmellini</taxonomicName>
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, in what is now
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Opheliminae">Opheliminae</taxonomicName>
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, a phylogenetic analysis of 28S D2 ribosomal DNA by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00134.x" author="Gauthier, N" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="521 - 539" refId="B18" refString="Gauthier, N, LaSalle, J, Quicke, DLJ, Godfray, HCJ, 2000. Phylogeny of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), with a reclassification of Eulophinae and the recognition that Elasmidae are derived eulophids. Systematic Entomology 25: 521 - 539, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00134.x" title="Phylogeny of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), with a reclassification of Eulophinae and the recognition that Elasmidae are derived eulophids." url="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00134.x" volume="25" year="2000">Gauthier et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Gumovsky, A" editor="Austin, AD" journalOrPublisher="Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="193 - 219" refId="B27" refString="Gumovsky, A, 2002. Monophyly and preliminary phylogeny of Entedoninae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae) with notes on related groups: 28S D2 rDNA considerations and morphological support. In: Austin, AD, Dowton, M, Eds., CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria. Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control: 193 - 219" title="Monophyly and preliminary phylogeny of Entedoninae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae) with notes on related groups: 28 S D 2 rDNA considerations and morphological support." volumeTitle="CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria." year="2002">Gumovsky (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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. We suggest that
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Platytetracampini">Platytetracampini</taxonomicName>
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should be treated as a tribe in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Opheliminae">Opheliminae</taxonomicName>
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new placement, because
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Platytetracampe" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platytetracampe" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Platytetracampe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Girault shares with other ophelimines the placement of fore wing admarginal setae on the ventral side of the marginal vein, and because this transfer renders
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Entedoninae">Entedoninae</taxonomicName>
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more definable morphologically, agreeing better with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Opheliminae">Opheliminae</taxonomicName>
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. Although this placement of the admarginal setae is not unique in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
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, we suggest that it may be locally informative for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Opheliminae">Opheliminae</taxonomicName>
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. More definitive placement awaits analysis of next-generation molecular data for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Platytetracampe" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platytetracampe" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Platytetracampe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which so far has not been available.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Boucekelimini">Boucekelimini</taxonomicName>
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is a morphologically distinctive group that was treated as an unplaced tribe in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
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by Kim & La Salle (2005). Molecular data for this tribe have not been available, but based again on the placement of the admarginal setae on the ventral side of the marginal vein, and upon the similarity of the antenna of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kim & La Salle" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Boucekelimus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boucekelimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Boucekelimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Kim & La Salle (cf. fig. 2) and fore wing stigma shape (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kim, I-K" journalOrPublisher="Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="185 - 192" refId="B39" refString="Kim, I-K, La Salle, J, 2005. Boucekelimini trib. nov., with genera Boucekelimus gen. nov. and Tatiana gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from Western Australia. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae 69: 185 - 192" title="Boucekelimini trib. nov., with genera Boucekelimus gen. nov. and Tatiana gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from Western Australia." volume="69" year="2005">Kim and La Salle 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 11, 12, 19, 20) with that of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ophelimus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Ophelimus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Haliday, we treat
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Boucekelimini">Boucekelimini</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a tribe within
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Opheliminae">Opheliminae</taxonomicName>
|
|
new placement, again awaiting next-generation molecular data for further evaluation of the phylogenetic value of morphological features mentioned here.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Elasmus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Elasmus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Westwood was treated in a separate family until molecular data (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00134.x" author="Gauthier, N" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="521 - 539" refId="B18" refString="Gauthier, N, LaSalle, J, Quicke, DLJ, Godfray, HCJ, 2000. Phylogeny of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), with a reclassification of Eulophinae and the recognition that Elasmidae are derived eulophids. Systematic Entomology 25: 521 - 539, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00134.x" title="Phylogeny of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), with a reclassification of Eulophinae and the recognition that Elasmidae are derived eulophids." url="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00134.x" volume="25" year="2000">Gauthier et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) suggested that it is part of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eulophinae">Eulophinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Elasmini">Elasmini</taxonomicName>
|
|
was therefore reduced to tribe rank within
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eulophinae">Eulophinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1762941" author="Rasplus, J-Y" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="597 - 609" refId="B52" refString="Rasplus, J-Y, Blaimer, BB, Brady, SG, Burks, RA, Delvare, G, Fisher, N, Gates, M, Gauthier, N, Gumovsky, AV, Hansson, C, Heraty, JM, Fusu, L, Nidelet, S, Pereira, RAS, Saune, L, Ubaidillah, R, Cruaud, A, 2020. A first phylogenomic hypothesis for Eulophidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Journal of Natural History 54: 597 - 609, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1762941" title="A first phylogenomic hypothesis for Eulophidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1762941" volume="54" year="2020">Rasplus et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
later found using next-generation UCE molecular data that
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Sympiesis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympiesis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Sympiesis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Foerster is the sister group of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Elasmus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Elasmus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, rendering recognition of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Elasmini">Elasmini</taxonomicName>
|
|
problematic versus the now paraphyletic
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Eulophini">Eulophini</taxonomicName>
|
|
, especially since
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Sympiesis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympiesis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Sympiesis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is very similar to many other genera of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Eulophini">Eulophini</taxonomicName>
|
|
morphologically. Given that males of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Elasmus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Elasmus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have branched flagellomeres very much like those of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Eulophini">Eulophini</taxonomicName>
|
|
, we find the recognition of a separate
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Elasmini">Elasmini</taxonomicName>
|
|
to be an unjustifiable misrepresentation of the evolutionary timing of the distinctive traits of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Elasmus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Elasmus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
relative to the traits that are representative of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Eulophini">Eulophini</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and therefore
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Elasmini">Elasmini</taxonomicName>
|
|
new syn. is a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Eulophini">Eulophini</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Gyrolasomyiini">Gyrolasomyiini</taxonomicName>
|
|
was described as a separate tribe of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetrastichinae">Tetrastichinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford, UK" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B6" refString="Boucek, Z, 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, UK" title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species." year="1988">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
|
(1988)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Molecular data have so far placed
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Gyrolasomyia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gyrolasomyia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Gyrolasomyia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Girault within
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Tetrastichini">Tetrastichini</taxonomicName>
|
|
, with instead a
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Tetrastichus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
-group (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1762941" author="Rasplus, J-Y" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="597 - 609" refId="B52" refString="Rasplus, J-Y, Blaimer, BB, Brady, SG, Burks, RA, Delvare, G, Fisher, N, Gates, M, Gauthier, N, Gumovsky, AV, Hansson, C, Heraty, JM, Fusu, L, Nidelet, S, Pereira, RAS, Saune, L, Ubaidillah, R, Cruaud, A, 2020. A first phylogenomic hypothesis for Eulophidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Journal of Natural History 54: 597 - 609, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1762941" title="A first phylogenomic hypothesis for Eulophidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1762941" volume="54" year="2020">Rasplus et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) being the sister group of remaining
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetrastichinae">Tetrastichinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
: the
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Aprostocetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aprostocetus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Aprostocetus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
-group including
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Gyrolasomyia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gyrolasomyia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Gyrolasomyia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Therefore, recognition of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Gyrolasomyiini">Gyrolasomyiini</taxonomicName>
|
|
would necessitate recognition of a separate tribe for the
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Aprostocetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aprostocetus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Aprostocetus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
-group or synonymy of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Gyrolasomyiini">Gyrolasomyiini</taxonomicName>
|
|
with the oldest available tribe name of the
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Aprostocetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aprostocetus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Aprostocetus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
-group. However, this is untenable due to the highly problematic morphological diagnosability of tetrastichine genera and potential tribes. We suggest that both uncertain phylogenetic relationships and the practical difficulties of diagnosing subordinate taxa make recognition of tribes in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetrastichinae">Tetrastichinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
currently inadvisable, and therefore
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Gyrolasomyiini">Gyrolasomyiini</taxonomicName>
|
|
new syn. is a junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Tetrastichini">Tetrastichini</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="eupelmidae">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eupelmidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |