795 lines
118 KiB
XML
795 lines
118 KiB
XML
<document id="BEC66951984341158983E697C4346B6F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2096.1.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5320776" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629620515452" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gad, Gunnar" docDate="2009" docId="2565965FA63B0012FF4AA622FD69FABC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02096p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2096 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2096.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida Gad, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="D95CEE27A63F0019FFDDA710FF96FFAC" masterDocTitle="Culexiregiloricus, a new genus of Nanaloricidae (Loricifera) from the deep sea of the Guinea Basin (Southeast Atlantic) *" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1699084541587" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="764FD373F3800323D2DB5A6F58D60685">Culexiregiloricus, a new genus of Nanaloricidae (Loricifera) from the deep sea of the Guinea Basin (Southeast Atlantic) *</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5A201D15EB0BC365B66C83D3AE6F8D09" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B1E2F551FE18B74E879C142D4235D204">Gad, Gunnar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9073A7DB256173EBF1729AB195BABFAB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B9A9AE330AC1091F631020121EBAA11D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C5A8729C9C5FF7E3F2EBD6679452465E">
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<mods:date id="A4FAAA63A722CEE86FE36A420DD774F0">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9B2FA75AF64DE0BEB5E5E92EB8CD1CA3">2009-05-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9A688340FEC59739B74323A192D9EDDD">2096</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="91A4CFB4BE5DCB37B96993A3C4B16B8A">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2096.1.5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="07D2A18634E0749A5E186C108C0D3651">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B654F82003E650984BB42933C07192BB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2096.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5489881F9B07FEB566A184D386648439" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="900527303A268DA877C05C73BBCB2C43" type="Zenodo-Dep">5320776</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2565965FA63B0012FF4AA622FD69FABC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2565965FA63B0012FF4AA622FD69FABC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2565965FA63B0012FF4AA622FD69FABC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="E5D674C2A63B001DFF4AA622FDFDFEE0" box="[151,619,306,332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AD732749A63B001DFF4AA622FDFDFEE0" blockId="4.[151,787,306,406]" box="[151,619,306,332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="F63B9025A63B001DFF4AA622FDFDFEE0" bold="true" box="[151,619,306,332]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA63B001DFF4AA622FDFDFEE0" bold="true" box="[151,619,306,332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="6ACC5CCAA63B001DFF4AA622FD93FEE0" ID-CoL="32C2F" authorityName="Gad" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,517,306,332]" family="Nanaloricidae" genus="Culexiregiloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="trichiscalida" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA63B001DFF4AA622FD93FEE0" bold="true" box="[151,517,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848B4620A63B001DFDD0A622FDFDFEE0" box="[525,619,306,332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5D674C2A63B0012FF4AA645FD69FABC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AD732749A63B001DFF4AA645FC85FEC3" blockId="4.[151,787,306,406]" box="[151,787,341,367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA63B001DFF4AA645FE95FEC3" box="[151,259,341,367]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="6.[151,254,1888,1912]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,254,1874,1898]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,254,1688,1712]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,258,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1392,196,1849]" captionTargetBox-1="[247,1375,188,1841]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,197,1670]" captionTargetBox-3="[178,1409,278,1110]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@6.[151,1436,179,1880]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@7.[151,1436,176,1868]" captionTargetId-2="figure-122@8.[149,1439,179,1683]" captionTargetId-3="figure-428@10.[151,1436,261,1136]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. LM images (interference-contrast) of Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, A habitus; B introvert and mouth cone which has become artificially more swollen and lost cuticle during fixation and preparation treatment; C rows of scalids on introvert (arrow points to gap between spinoscalids of fifth and seventh row where long spinoscalids of the sixth row are present as tiny protoscalids only); D lorica composed of plates and intercalary plicae, anterior rim of plates with lorica spikes; E lateral plate of lorica with distinct square-like ultrasculpture; F caudal end of lorica with distinct honeycomb ultrasculpture. All photographs from ventral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. CLSM images of Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, with distinct autofluorescence (green-yellow spectrum) of all cuticular structures, A habits, clearly visible are mouth cone, insertion of scalids, and lorica plates inclusive of the spikes of the anterior margin (arrow point to tightly folded corners of intercalary plica giving a “spike-like” impression); B structure of lorica, the lorica plates are highly visible with undulated parts inclusive of anterior margin, and the squarish ultrasculpture of the cuticle (arrow point to tightly folded corners of intercalary plica demonstrating that there are no additional spikes). Both photographs from ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320778" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320782" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320784" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320788" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5320778/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5320782/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5320784/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5320788/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
(ventral view, dorsal view, photos of details)
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="AD732749A63B001DFF4AA66CFE28FE3A" blockId="4.[151,787,306,406]" box="[151,446,380,406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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Measurements in
|
||
<tableCitation id="E04E12F2A63B001DFEBAA66CFE28FE3A" box="[359,446,380,406]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,241,157,181]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of the holotypic postlarva of Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov. (all measurements in µm). Length of lorica plates include anterior spikes. Measurements of scalids take into consideration the average length of most scalids per row." pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Table 1</tableCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="AD732749A63B001DFF4AA6D9FAE6FE49" blockId="4.[151,1436,457,2033]" box="[151,1392,457,485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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<materialsCitation id="1DA42D14A63B001DFF4AA6D9FD5FFE49" box="[151,713,457,485]" collectionCode="DIVA" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="DIVA 2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA63B001DFF4AA6D9FED1FE49" box="[151,327,457,485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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<typeStatus id="727799EBA63B001DFF4AA6D9FF45FE49" box="[151,211,457,485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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: Holotypic postlarva,
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD6A8F32A63B001DFDB8A6D9FD5FFE49" box="[613,713,457,485]" collectionCode="DIVA" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">DIVA 2</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="1DA42D14A63B001DFD0CA6D9FAFAFE49" accessionNumber="SMF 16897" box="[721,1388,457,485]" collectionCode="SMF" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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station 76, MUC 05 (mounted on slide
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||
<collectionCode id="CBDDBF8CA63B001DFB1BA6D9FA90FE49" box="[1222,1286,457,485]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">SMF</collectionCode>
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16897)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD732749A63B001DFF1BA6E2FB2EFDA0" blockId="4.[151,1436,457,2033]" box="[198,1208,498,524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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<materialsCitation id="1DA42D14A63B001DFF1BA6E2FB22FDA0" box="[198,1204,498,524]" collectingDate="2005-03-19" collectorName="Basin I" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="4" latitude="-0.8333333" location="Guinea" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="5.5833335" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA63B001DFF1BA6E2FECBFDA7" box="[198,349,498,523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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||
<typeStatus id="727799EBA63B001DFF1BA6E2FF6BFDA7" box="[198,253,498,523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5DB67D9A63B001DFEB1A6E2FE56FDA0" box="[364,448,498,524]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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||
<collectorName id="0039429FA63B001DFE15A6E2FD8BFDA0" box="[456,541,498,524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Basin I</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8F8418EA63B001DFDF7A6E2FD54FDA0" box="[554,706,498,524]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-0.8333333">00°50’00’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8F8418EA63B001DFD12A6E2FCFFFDA0" box="[719,873,498,524]" degrees="05" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="00" value="5.5833335">05°35’00’’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="6A348AACA63B001DFC63A6E2FBB6FDA0" box="[958,1056,498,524]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.141" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="4.141">
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<elevation id="26E1C07AA63B001DFC63A6E2FBB6FDA0" box="[958,1056,498,524]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.141" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="4.141">4,141 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D9720189A63B001DFBF0A6E2FB22FDA0" box="[1069,1204,498,524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" value="2005-03-19">
|
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<collectingDate id="C936F861A63B001DFBF0A6E2FB22FDA0" box="[1069,1204,498,524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" value="2005-03-19">19.03.2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A63B001DFF1BA509FC25FD9F" blockId="4.[151,1436,457,2033]" box="[198,947,537,563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA63B001DFF1BA509FED5FD9E" box="[198,323,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: The species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACC5CCAA63B001DFDF6A509FD29FD9E" authorityName="Gad" authorityYear="2009" box="[555,703,537,562]" family="Nanaloricidae" genus="Culexiregiloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="trichiscalida">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA63B001DFDF6A509FD29FD9E" box="[555,703,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">trichiscalida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
means hairy scalids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A63B001DFF1BA550FD92FD58" blockId="4.[151,1436,457,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA63B001DFF1BA550FECEFDF5" box="[198,344,576,601]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotypic postlarva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA63B001DFD88A550FD30FDF6" box="[597,678,576,602]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[176,1392,196,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,179,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320778/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA63B001DFD68A550FD50FDF6" box="[693,710,576,602]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,254,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[247,1375,188,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[151,1436,176,1868]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320782/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">2</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA63B001DFD0FA550FD6CFDF6" box="[722,762,576,602]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,254,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-122@8.[149,1439,179,1683]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. LM images (interference-contrast) of Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, A habitus; B introvert and mouth cone which has become artificially more swollen and lost cuticle during fixation and preparation treatment; C rows of scalids on introvert (arrow points to gap between spinoscalids of fifth and seventh row where long spinoscalids of the sixth row are present as tiny protoscalids only); D lorica composed of plates and intercalary plicae, anterior rim of plates with lorica spikes; E lateral plate of lorica with distinct square-like ultrasculpture; F caudal end of lorica with distinct honeycomb ultrasculpture. All photographs from ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320784/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA63B001DFCD8A550FCBCFDF6" box="[773,810,576,602]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,258,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,278,1110]" captionTargetId="figure-428@10.[151,1436,261,1136]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. CLSM images of Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, with distinct autofluorescence (green-yellow spectrum) of all cuticular structures, A habits, clearly visible are mouth cone, insertion of scalids, and lorica plates inclusive of the spikes of the anterior margin (arrow point to tightly folded corners of intercalary plica giving a “spike-like” impression); B structure of lorica, the lorica plates are highly visible with undulated parts inclusive of anterior margin, and the squarish ultrasculpture of the cuticle (arrow point to tightly folded corners of intercalary plica demonstrating that there are no additional spikes). Both photographs from ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320788/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) being a fully extended specimen filled with granular tissue. Body length from tip of mouth tube to caudal end, sums up to 285 µm. Maximum diameter of trunk in middle of lorica, is 110 µm. Species of medium size with urn-shaped, rounded, and well-defined lorica. Body divided into mouth cone, introvert, subdivided thorax, and abdomen armoured with massive lorica. Abdomen not compressed dorsoventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A63B001DFF1BA411FB02FCEE" blockId="4.[151,1436,457,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Anterior body part composed of non-extendable, unstalked, rigid mouth cone (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA63B001DFBB8A411FB21FCB7" box="[1125,1207,769,795]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[176,1392,196,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,179,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320778/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA63B001DFB1AA411FB7DFCB7" box="[1223,1259,769,795]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,254,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-122@8.[149,1439,179,1683]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. LM images (interference-contrast) of Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, A habitus; B introvert and mouth cone which has become artificially more swollen and lost cuticle during fixation and preparation treatment; C rows of scalids on introvert (arrow points to gap between spinoscalids of fifth and seventh row where long spinoscalids of the sixth row are present as tiny protoscalids only); D lorica composed of plates and intercalary plicae, anterior rim of plates with lorica spikes; E lateral plate of lorica with distinct square-like ultrasculpture; F caudal end of lorica with distinct honeycomb ultrasculpture. All photographs from ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320784/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA63B001DFB25A411FAB6FCB7" box="[1272,1312,769,795]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,258,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,278,1110]" captionTargetId="figure-428@10.[151,1436,261,1136]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. CLSM images of Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, with distinct autofluorescence (green-yellow spectrum) of all cuticular structures, A habits, clearly visible are mouth cone, insertion of scalids, and lorica plates inclusive of the spikes of the anterior margin (arrow point to tightly folded corners of intercalary plica giving a “spike-like” impression); B structure of lorica, the lorica plates are highly visible with undulated parts inclusive of anterior margin, and the squarish ultrasculpture of the cuticle (arrow point to tightly folded corners of intercalary plica demonstrating that there are no additional spikes). Both photographs from ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320788/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
), extruded and separated transversally from introvert by constriction and row of 8 cuticular plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A63B001DFF1BA45EFEC4FA56" blockId="4.[151,1436,457,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Mouth cone divided into 2 parts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA63B001DFD82A45EFD31FCC4" box="[607,679,846,872]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[176,1392,196,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,179,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320778/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
): mouth cone itself, as short proximal basal section (mc) with cuticle peeled off (as an artefact, see
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA63B001DFD91A465FD24FC23" box="[588,690,885,911]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,254,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-122@8.[149,1439,179,1683]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. LM images (interference-contrast) of Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, A habitus; B introvert and mouth cone which has become artificially more swollen and lost cuticle during fixation and preparation treatment; C rows of scalids on introvert (arrow points to gap between spinoscalids of fifth and seventh row where long spinoscalids of the sixth row are present as tiny protoscalids only); D lorica composed of plates and intercalary plicae, anterior rim of plates with lorica spikes; E lateral plate of lorica with distinct square-like ultrasculpture; F caudal end of lorica with distinct honeycomb ultrasculpture. All photographs from ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320784/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA63B001DFD1DA465FD73FC23" box="[704,741,885,911]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,258,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,278,1110]" captionTargetId="figure-428@10.[151,1436,261,1136]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. CLSM images of Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, with distinct autofluorescence (green-yellow spectrum) of all cuticular structures, A habits, clearly visible are mouth cone, insertion of scalids, and lorica plates inclusive of the spikes of the anterior margin (arrow point to tightly folded corners of intercalary plica giving a “spike-like” impression); B structure of lorica, the lorica plates are highly visible with undulated parts inclusive of anterior margin, and the squarish ultrasculpture of the cuticle (arrow point to tightly folded corners of intercalary plica demonstrating that there are no additional spikes). Both photographs from ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320788/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and mouth tube (mt) as long and narrow terminal section. Mouth cone basally surrounded by 8 oral furcae (fc) as supporting structures; 8 oral ridges (or) present, which frame each furca on both sides; furcae as well as oral ridges of identical structure. Mouth tube narrow, funnellike and longer than proximal mouth cone. Mouth opening (mo) terminal on mouth tube. Internal buccal structures well visible starting with 6 small oral stylets (os) arranged ringwise inside mouth. All 6 oral stylets articulating with internal cuticular layer. Mouth cone with long, narrow buccal channel which starts with a closing apparatus behind ring of oral stylets and extending into long well-sclerotized buccal tube (bu), which is partly stiff and partly flexible. Buccal tube 12% longer than mouth cone and extending through brain down to large, round, and muscular pharynx bulb, its inner cuticular layer with characteristic fine transverse single striae or annulation (ann). Posterior part of buccal tube indistinctly triradiate in section, with extra sclerotized longitudinal edges. Buccal tube ends in triradiate prepharyngeal armature composed of 3 primary supporting elements longitudinally fused along their entire lengths with buccal tube. All primary elements also fused transversally forming 3 plates as outer pyramidal unit covering supporting elements of armature. Posteriorly armature with manubrium, anchored deeply inside pharyngeal bulb. In extended specimen (as in holotypic postlarva) pharyngeal bulb located deeply inside trunk at level of interthorax. The 3 corners of triradiate myoepithelial pharyngeal lumen paved with 5 rods of cuticular placoids, which are connected longitudinally with each other.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A63B001DFF1BA119FD58F9D8" blockId="4.[151,1436,457,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Spherical introvert (in,
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA63B001DFE05A119FDBFF98F" box="[472,553,1545,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[176,1392,196,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,179,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320778/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA63B001DFDE5A119FD17F98F" box="[568,641,1545,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,254,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[247,1375,188,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[151,1436,176,1868]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320782/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA63B001DFD50A119FD25F98F" box="[653,691,1545,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,258,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,278,1110]" captionTargetId="figure-428@10.[151,1436,261,1136]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. CLSM images of Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, with distinct autofluorescence (green-yellow spectrum) of all cuticular structures, A habits, clearly visible are mouth cone, insertion of scalids, and lorica plates inclusive of the spikes of the anterior margin (arrow point to tightly folded corners of intercalary plica giving a “spike-like” impression); B structure of lorica, the lorica plates are highly visible with undulated parts inclusive of anterior margin, and the squarish ultrasculpture of the cuticle (arrow point to tightly folded corners of intercalary plica demonstrating that there are no additional spikes). Both photographs from ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320788/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA63B001DFD1DA119FD59F98F" box="[704,719,1545,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[233,1347,191,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-36@13.[181,1405,171,1971]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scalid arrangements on the introvert of the postlarva of Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov. as polar coordinate diagram." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320790/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">5</figureCitation>
|
||
) densely covered with 7 rows or circles of scalids (6
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63B001DFAE7A116FAD0F9B8" attach="left" box="[1338,1350,1542,1556]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">th</superScript>
|
||
row of spinoscalids only developed as protoscalids). First row (cr
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA63B001DFC91A150FCC2F9E2" attach="left" box="[844,852,1600,1614]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">1</subScript>
|
||
) has 8 more anteriorly oriented clavoscalids, not stronger sclerotized than following spinoscalids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A63B001DFF1BA190FDE0F8C1" blockId="4.[151,1436,457,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Clavoscalids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA63B001DFEB2A190FE21F936" box="[367,439,1664,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[176,1392,196,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,179,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320778/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) uniform in structure, but ventral pair slightly smaller; all of them divided into 4 segments; 1
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63B001DFEFEA1B7FEB8F919" attach="left" box="[291,302,1703,1717]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">st</superScript>
|
||
segment (sg
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA63B001DFE19A1AAFE5AF964" attach="left" box="[452,460,1722,1736]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">1</subScript>
|
||
) enlarged, oval in section, short and united with swollen base, connected via joint with introvert; 2
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63B001DFE84A1C3FEFFF94D" attach="left" box="[345,361,1747,1761]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">nd</superScript>
|
||
segment (sg
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA63B001DFDDDA1F6FD9EF958" attach="left" box="[512,520,1766,1780]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">2</subScript>
|
||
) very long, flattened laterally, narrowing posteriorly and covered densely by tiny trichoids (tc); last 2 segments (sg
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA63B001DFD87A000FDF4F8B2" attach="left" box="[602,610,1808,1822]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">3</subScript>
|
||
, sg
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA63B001DFD51A000FD02F8B2" attach="left" box="[652,660,1808,1822]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">4</subScript>
|
||
) small and narrow; terminal segment spine-like. Next rows have spinoscalids oriented posteriorly and with enlarged bases. Fully developed spinoscalids of third to 7
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63B001DFA90A03AFACCF894" attach="left" box="[1357,1370,1834,1848]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">th</superScript>
|
||
rows arise from small arched basal plates (bs).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A63B001CFF1BA06AFD10FE07" blockId="4.[151,1436,457,2033]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,1952]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Second row (sr
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA63B001DFE5DA09AFE1EF834" attach="left" box="[384,392,1930,1944]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">2</subScript>
|
||
) consists of 16 spinoscalids of 2 different
|
||
<typeStatus id="727799EBA63B001DFC47A06AFC4EF838" box="[922,984,1914,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA63B001DFC31A06AFBA0F838" box="[1004,1078,1914,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[176,1392,196,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,179,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320778/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nine being leg-like
|
||
<typeStatus id="727799EBA63B001DFA94A06AFAEDF838" box="[1353,1403,1914,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||
A scalids (sr
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA63B001DFECCA0A6FE8FF868" attach="both" box="[273,281,1974,1988]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">2</subScript>
|
||
a), longer than clavoscalids and covered densely with trichoids. They consist of 4 segments; 1
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63B001DFA4CA0B3FA0AF81D" attach="none" box="[1425,1436,1955,1969]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">st</superScript>
|
||
segment (sg
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA63B001DFEF9A0F3FEBAF85D" attach="left" box="[292,300,2019,2033]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">1</subScript>
|
||
) enlarged, with separate base, and proximal fringe of small spinules; 2
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63B001DFBB6A0C0FBEDF872" attach="left" box="[1131,1147,2000,2014]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">nd</superScript>
|
||
segment (sg
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA63B001DFAD2A0F3FA81F85D" attach="left" box="[1295,1303,2019,2033]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">2</subScript>
|
||
) as long as 1
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63A001CFF78A788FF26FF0A" attach="left" box="[165,176,152,166]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">st</superScript>
|
||
one, narrow and stalk-like; 3
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63A001CFDCCA788FD89FF0A" attach="left" box="[529,543,152,166]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">rd</superScript>
|
||
segment (sg
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA63A001CFD6AA7BBFD29FF15" attach="right" box="[695,703,171,185]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">3</subScript>
|
||
) short end even narrower; 4
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63A001CFBCEA788FBB6FF0A" attach="left" box="[1043,1056,152,166]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">th</superScript>
|
||
segment (sg
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA63A001CFB65A7BBFB56FF15" attach="left" box="[1208,1216,171,185]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">4</subScript>
|
||
) spine-like and of same length as third one; distinct hinge joint present between first and second segments.
|
||
<typeStatus id="727799EBA63A001CFB73A7D4FB7EFF72" box="[1198,1256,196,222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
A spinoscalids alternat with 7 smaller and shorter
|
||
<typeStatus id="727799EBA63A001CFD97A7FEFDE8FEA4" box="[586,638,238,264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
B spinoscalids (sr
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA63A001CFCB8A7EEFCFBFEA0" attach="right" box="[869,877,254,268]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">2</subScript>
|
||
b) consisting of only 2 segments; 1
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63A001CFAFFA7FBFABBFF55" attach="left" box="[1314,1325,235,249]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">st</superScript>
|
||
segment bulbous and with fringe of spinules; 2
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63A001CFDBFA607FDE4FE89" attach="left" box="[610,626,279,293]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">nd</superScript>
|
||
segment rigid, filiform and with numerous fine hairy spinules (ba) scattered over entire length like barbs of a feather. Alternating arrangement of sr
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA63A001CFB5DA641FB1EFEF3" attach="right" box="[1152,1160,337,351]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">2</subScript>
|
||
-spinoscalids irregular ventrally at midline and dorsally beside midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA63A001CFD0BA67AFCBFFE28" box="[726,809,362,388]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,254,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[247,1375,188,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[151,1436,176,1868]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320782/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA63A001CFCE8A67AFCD3FE28" box="[821,837,362,388]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[233,1347,191,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-36@13.[181,1405,171,1971]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scalid arrangements on the introvert of the postlarva of Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov. as polar coordinate diagram." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320790/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">5</figureCitation>
|
||
), where
|
||
<specimenCount id="BBCAECC0A63A001CFC76A67AFC65FE28" box="[939,1011,362,388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="generic" typeStatus="type">2 type</specimenCount>
|
||
A spinoscalids stand close together, and where
|
||
<specimenCount id="BBCAECC0A63A001CFECAA681FEC9FE07" box="[279,351,401,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="generic" typeStatus="type">1 type</specimenCount>
|
||
B spinoscalid is lacking.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A63A001CFF1BA6A8FE3BFC8E" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Third row (sr
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA63A001CFEAEA6D8FEEDFE7A" attach="left" box="[371,379,456,470]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">3</subScript>
|
||
) of scalids also has 16 spinoscalids of 2 different
|
||
<typeStatus id="727799EBA63A001CFBCAA6A8FBC3FE7E" box="[1047,1109,440,466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA63A001CFBB3A6A8FB51FE7E" box="[1134,1223,440,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[176,1392,196,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,179,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320778/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA63A001CFB03A6A8FB79FE7E" box="[1246,1263,440,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,254,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[247,1375,188,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[151,1436,176,1868]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320782/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">2</figureCitation>
|
||
), but without irregularities in alternating arrangement, because they are equal in number. Both spinoscalid
|
||
<typeStatus id="727799EBA63A001CFB05A6F2FA80FE50" box="[1240,1302,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of this row similar in appearance to
|
||
<typeStatus id="727799EBA63A001CFE66A51BFE78FD89" box="[443,494,523,549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
A spinoscalids of 2
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63A001CFD07A518FD7CFDBA" attach="left" box="[730,746,520,534]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">nd</superScript>
|
||
row but composed of 3 segments only. First segment of
|
||
<specimenCount id="BBCAECC0A63A001CFA50A51BFF5FFDE3" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="generic" typeStatus="type">8 type</specimenCount>
|
||
A spinoscalids (sr
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA63A001CFE78A555FE3BFDFF" attach="both" box="[421,429,581,595]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">3</subScript>
|
||
a) enlarged, with hinge joints at border to 2
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63A001CFC73A522FC28FDEC" attach="left" box="[942,958,562,576]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">nd</superScript>
|
||
segment, this segment filiform, covered with trichoids, and 4 times longer than 1
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63A001CFDA9A54EFDE9FDC0" attach="left" box="[628,639,606,620]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">st</superScript>
|
||
segment; 3
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63A001CFCD2A54EFC8AFDC0" attach="left" box="[783,796,606,620]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">rd</superScript>
|
||
segment spine-like. Eight
|
||
<typeStatus id="727799EBA63A001CFB85A571FB1CFDD7" box="[1112,1162,609,635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
B scalids (sr
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA63A001CFAF9A561FABAFDD3" attach="right" box="[1316,1324,625,639]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">3</subScript>
|
||
b) clearly shorter than
|
||
<typeStatus id="727799EBA63A001CFEF5A59EFECCFD04" box="[296,346,654,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
A spinoscalids; 1
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63A001CFDF4A59BFDA2FD35" attach="left" box="[553,564,651,665]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">st</superScript>
|
||
segment bulbous with dorsal fringe of spinules; 2
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63A001CFBA5A59BFB1EFD35" attach="left" box="[1144,1160,651,665]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">nd</superScript>
|
||
segment long, filiform, and equipped with tiny spinules; 3
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63A001CFDFBA5A4FDA5FD6E" attach="left" box="[550,563,692,706]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">rd</superScript>
|
||
segment as long as 2
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63A001CFCF7A5A4FCACFD6E" attach="left" box="[810,826,692,706]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">nd</superScript>
|
||
one, sickle-like, basally with ventral tooth, and with numerous fine long hairy spinules scattered over entire length; hinge joints between 2
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63A001CFB6AA5CEFB5EFD40" attach="left" box="[1207,1224,734,748]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">nd</superScript>
|
||
and 3
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63A001CFAC9A5CEFAB4FD40" attach="left" box="[1300,1314,734,748]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">rd</superScript>
|
||
segments bearing 2 lateral spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A63A001CFF1BA421FEB4FB34" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Fourth (sr
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA63A001CFEE0A451FED3FCE3" attach="left" box="[317,325,833,847]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">4</subScript>
|
||
) and 5
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63A001CFE41A43EFE3EFC90" attach="left" box="[412,424,814,828]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">th</superScript>
|
||
(sr
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA63A001CFE0CA451FE4FFCE3" attach="left" box="[465,473,833,847]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">5</subScript>
|
||
) rows each with circle of 30 uniform spinoscalids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA63A001CFB91A421FB36FCE7" box="[1100,1184,817,843]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[176,1392,196,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,179,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320778/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA63A001CFB6CA421FB5BFCE7" box="[1201,1229,817,843]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,254,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-122@8.[149,1439,179,1683]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. LM images (interference-contrast) of Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, A habitus; B introvert and mouth cone which has become artificially more swollen and lost cuticle during fixation and preparation treatment; C rows of scalids on introvert (arrow points to gap between spinoscalids of fifth and seventh row where long spinoscalids of the sixth row are present as tiny protoscalids only); D lorica composed of plates and intercalary plicae, anterior rim of plates with lorica spikes; E lateral plate of lorica with distinct square-like ultrasculpture; F caudal end of lorica with distinct honeycomb ultrasculpture. All photographs from ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320784/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">3c</figureCitation>
|
||
) which are more filiform and hair-like than spinoscalids of 2
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63A001CFD46A44BFD3DFCC5" attach="left" box="[667,683,859,873]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">nd</superScript>
|
||
and 3
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63A001CFD29A44BFC97FCC5" attach="left" box="[756,769,859,873]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">rd</superScript>
|
||
rows. All of these consist of 3 segments; basal segment short and slightly enlarged; 2
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63A001CFDDBA494FD81FC3E" attach="left" box="[518,535,900,914]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">nd</superScript>
|
||
and 3
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63A001CFDBBA494FDE2FC3E" attach="left" box="[614,628,900,914]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">rd</superScript>
|
||
segments elongated, connected via indistinct hinge joints. Long spinoscalids of 6
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63A001CFEB1A4BEFEEFFC10" attach="left" box="[364,377,942,956]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">th</superScript>
|
||
(sr
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA63A001CFE79A4D1FE3AFC63" attach="left" box="[420,428,961,975]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">6</subScript>
|
||
) row are missing (which is a characteristic feature of postlarvae in general, see discussion), only developed as 30 wart-like protoscalids located in distinct gap between 5
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63A001CFB2DA4CBFB6BFC45" attach="left" box="[1264,1277,987,1001]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">th</superScript>
|
||
and 7
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63A001CFA96A4CBFACEFC45" attach="left" box="[1355,1368,987,1001]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">th</superScript>
|
||
rows (marked with an arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA63A001CFE0FA317FDA6FB8D" box="[466,560,1031,1057]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,254,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-122@8.[149,1439,179,1683]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. LM images (interference-contrast) of Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, A habitus; B introvert and mouth cone which has become artificially more swollen and lost cuticle during fixation and preparation treatment; C rows of scalids on introvert (arrow points to gap between spinoscalids of fifth and seventh row where long spinoscalids of the sixth row are present as tiny protoscalids only); D lorica composed of plates and intercalary plicae, anterior rim of plates with lorica spikes; E lateral plate of lorica with distinct square-like ultrasculpture; F caudal end of lorica with distinct honeycomb ultrasculpture. All photographs from ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320784/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). 7
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63A001CFD88A314FDF4FBBE" attach="left" box="[597,610,1028,1042]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">th</superScript>
|
||
row (sr
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA63A001CFD1CA307FD5FFB89" attach="left" box="[705,713,1047,1061]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">7</subScript>
|
||
) has 30 bristle-like spinoscalids, which are not divided into segments, but with enlarged bases and long filiform distal parts which have lateral margins covered with fine trichoids. Eighth row of scalids with 30 small, distinct and posteriorly oriented sharply pointed, tooth-like protrusions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A63A001CFF1BA3B5FA9DFAC4" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA63A001CFEF3A3B5FE14FB13" box="[302,386,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[176,1392,196,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,179,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320778/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA63A001CFE49A3B5FE35FB13" box="[404,419,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,254,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[247,1375,188,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[151,1436,176,1868]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320782/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">2</figureCitation>
|
||
) subdivided into 3 subregions: antero-, inter-, and posterothorax. Anterothorax (th
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA63A001CFA57A3A5FA04FB6F" attach="left" box="[1418,1426,1205,1219]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">1</subScript>
|
||
) with 1
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63A001CFF38A3DEFF66FB70" attach="left" box="[229,240,1230,1244]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">st</superScript>
|
||
row of 15 thoracic basal plates, zone between this row of basal plates and the next with flexible cuticle. Basal plates of 1
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63A001CFE63A3E8FE5FFAAA" attach="left" box="[446,457,1272,1286]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">st</superScript>
|
||
row scale-like, located immediately behind 8
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63A001CFC33A3E8FC6DFAAA" attach="left" box="[1006,1019,1272,1286]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">th</superScript>
|
||
row of scalids of introvert, so that there is no clear separation between introvert and thorax. Seven triangular
|
||
<typeStatus id="727799EBA63A001CFBFCA234FBC2FA92" box="[1057,1108,1316,1342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
A basal plates (bp
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA63A001CFAE5A224FAD6FAEE" attach="both" box="[1336,1344,1332,1346]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">1</subScript>
|
||
a) of 1
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63A001CFA4CA232FA0AFA9C" attach="none" box="[1425,1436,1314,1328]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">st</superScript>
|
||
thoracic row alternate with
|
||
<specimenCount id="BBCAECC0A63A001CFE04A25EFDB7FAC4" box="[473,545,1358,1384]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="generic" typeStatus="type">8 type</specimenCount>
|
||
B basal plates (bp
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA63A001CFD27A24EFC94FAC0" attach="both" box="[762,770,1374,1388]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">1</subScript>
|
||
b) which have double tooth-like appearance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A63A001CFF1BA268FCF2F903" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
The next 2 rows of basal plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA63A001CFD93A268FD05FA3E" box="[590,659,1400,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[176,1392,196,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,179,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320778/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) constitute the interthorax (th
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA63A001CFC25A298FB96FA3A" attach="left" box="[1016,1024,1416,1430]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">2</subScript>
|
||
) or neck, and carry 8 single and 7 paired trichoscalids arising from 2 rows of basal plates. Eight
|
||
<typeStatus id="727799EBA63A001CFC53A2B1FC54FA17" box="[910,962,1441,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
A basal plates (bp
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA63A001CFB7BA2A1FB38FA13" attach="right" box="[1190,1198,1457,1471]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">2</subScript>
|
||
a) are small in size, smooth, and shield-like carry single
|
||
<typeStatus id="727799EBA63A001CFD8CA2DBFD12FA49" box="[593,644,1483,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
A trichoscalids (tr a), which have enlarged angular bases (absent from the 2 midventral ones).
|
||
<typeStatus id="727799EBA63A001CFE36A2E4FDB3F9A2" box="[491,549,1524,1550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
A basal plates alternate with
|
||
<specimenCount id="BBCAECC0A63A001CFCA2A2E4FC50F9A2" box="[895,966,1524,1550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="generic" typeStatus="type">7 type</specimenCount>
|
||
B basal plates. Upper basal plates of 2
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63A001CFA51A2E2FA0AF9AC" attach="none" box="[1420,1436,1522,1536]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">nd</superScript>
|
||
row (bp
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA63A001CFF2BA13EFF68F990" attach="both" box="[246,254,1582,1596]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">2</subScript>
|
||
b) are large and trapeziform, whilst lower basal plates of 3
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A63A001CFC11A10BFC4CF985" attach="left" box="[972,986,1563,1577]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">rd</superScript>
|
||
row are hexagonal. All trichoscalids indistinct and similar in structure: narrow, flat, with finely serrated lateral margins and with capillary central channel running inside the median axis, indistinct erect margin present perpendicular to central channel equipped with spinules; tips ending indistinctly in 4 spinules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A63A001CFF1BA1ACFE47F80C" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Upper
|
||
<typeStatus id="727799EBA63A001CFEC6A1ACFED8F97A" box="[283,334,1724,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
B trichoscalids (tr
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA63A001CFDE9A1DCFDAAF976" attach="both" box="[564,572,1740,1754]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">1</subScript>
|
||
b) connects with basal plates via small triangular shafts, lower
|
||
<typeStatus id="727799EBA63A001CFA97A1ACFAEAF97A" box="[1354,1404,1724,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
B trichoscalids (tr
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA63A001CFE89A1E5FECAF8AF" attach="both" box="[340,348,1781,1795]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">2</subScript>
|
||
b) inserting directly on basal plates and being slightly shorter than upper ones. Upper and lower
|
||
<typeStatus id="727799EBA63A001CFF3CA01FFE85F885" box="[225,275,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
B trichoscalids appear as “paired trichoscalids” with separate, not fused, bases. Third row has only 7 trapeziform
|
||
<typeStatus id="727799EBA63A001CFE99A026FEEEF8FC" box="[324,376,1846,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
B basal plates (bp
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA63A001CFD81A055FDF2F8FF" attach="right" box="[604,612,1861,1875]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">3</subScript>
|
||
b), which carry trichoscalids. Midventrally, there are 2 single lower slightly smaller
|
||
<typeStatus id="727799EBA63A001CFE87A04FFE1BF8D5" box="[346,397,1887,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
A trichoscalids on both sides of central axis; middorsally, there is a pair of upper and lower
|
||
<typeStatus id="727799EBA63A001CFF3CA096FE85F80C" box="[225,275,1926,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
B trichoscalids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F9B377C1A639001FFF4AA070FBE9F8DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5320778" box="[151,1151,1888,1912]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320778/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" startId="6.[151,254,1888,1912]" targetBox="[176,1392,196,1849]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A639001FFF4AA070FBE9F8DB" blockId="6.[151,1151,1888,1912]" box="[151,1151,1888,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA639001FFF4AA070FE8EF8D4" bold="true" box="[151,280,1888,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACC5CCAA639001FFEC2A070FDF1F8DB" authorityName="Gad" authorityYear="2009" box="[287,615,1888,1911]" family="Nanaloricidae" genus="Culexiregiloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="trichiscalida" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA639001FFEC2A070FDF1F8DB" box="[287,615,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848B4620A639001FFDB0A070FC99F8DB" box="[621,783,1888,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotypic postlarva, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F9B377C1A638001EFF4AA042FBE3F8C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5320782" box="[151,1141,1874,1898]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320782/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" startId="7.[151,254,1874,1898]" targetBox="[247,1375,188,1841]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A638001EFF4AA042FBE3F8C5" blockId="7.[151,1141,1874,1898]" box="[151,1141,1874,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA638001EFF4AA042FE8EF8C6" bold="true" box="[151,280,1874,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACC5CCAA638001EFEC2A042FDF1F8C5" authorityName="Gad" authorityYear="2009" box="[287,615,1874,1897]" family="Nanaloricidae" genus="Culexiregiloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="trichiscalida" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA638001EFEC2A042FDF1F8C5" box="[287,615,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848B4620A638001EFDB0A042FC99F8C5" box="[621,783,1874,1897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotypic postlarva, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F9B377C1A6370011FF4AA188FADBF8C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5320784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320784/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" startId="8.[151,254,1688,1712]" targetBox="[151,1435,197,1670]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6370011FF4AA188FADBF8C9" blockId="8.[151,1436,1688,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA6370011FF4AA188FE8EF91C" bold="true" box="[151,280,1688,1712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
LM images (interference-contrast) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACC5CCAA6370011FD6EA189FC6CF91C" authorityName="Gad" authorityYear="2009" box="[691,1018,1689,1712]" family="Nanaloricidae" genus="Culexiregiloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="trichiscalida" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA6370011FD6EA189FC6CF91C" box="[691,1018,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848B4620A6370011FBDCA189FB32F91C" box="[1025,1188,1689,1712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotypic postlarva, A habitus; B introvert and mouth cone which has become artificially more swollen and lost cuticle during fixation and preparation treatment; C rows of scalids on introvert (arrow points to gap between spinoscalids of fifth and seventh row where long spinoscalids of the sixth row are present as tiny protoscalids only); D lorica composed of plates and intercalary plicae, anterior rim of plates with lorica spikes; E lateral plate of lorica with distinct square-like ultrasculpture; F caudal end of lorica with distinct honeycomb ultrasculpture. All photographs from ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6360010FF1BA788FB98FF53" blockId="9.[151,1435,152,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">In summary, the number and arrangement of scalids (cs = clavoscalids, ss = spinoscalids) in rows (cr = row of clavoscalids, sr = row of spinoscalids) on the introvert and of basal plates (= bp) together with trichoscalids (= tr) on the thorax can be expressed in the following formula:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6360010FCB1A654FABCFDC8" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<table id="DFCCD5E9A636FFE6FF7DA654FAE1FDC8" box="[160,1399,324,612]" gridcols="9" gridrows="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<tr id="13FC250BA636FFE6FF7DA654FAE1FEF7" box="[160,1399,324,347]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<th id="502D4C77A636FFE6FF7DA654FAE1FEF7" box="[160,1399,324,347]" colspan="9" colspanRight="8" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Introvert</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="13FC250BA636FFE6FF7DA67CFAE1FE2F" box="[160,1399,364,387]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<th id="502D4C77A636FFE6FF7DA67CFED1FE2F" box="[160,327,364,387]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Scalid row:</th>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FE1FA67CFE73FE2F" box="[450,485,364,387]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">1cr</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FE21A67CFD19FE2F" box="[508,655,364,387]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">2sr</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FD0EA67CFCBBFE2F" box="[723,813,364,387]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">3sr</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FCB3A67CFC2DFE2F" box="[878,955,364,387]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">4 sr</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FC39A67CFB82FE2F" box="[996,1044,364,387]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">5 sr</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FB8DA67CFB13FE2F" box="[1104,1157,364,387]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">6 sr</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FB0CA67CFA97FE2F" box="[1233,1281,364,387]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">7 sr</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FA9AA67CFAE1FE2F" box="[1351,1399,364,387]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">8 sr</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="13FC250BA636FFE6FF7DA684FAE1FE07" box="[160,1399,404,427]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<th id="502D4C77A636FFE6FF7DA684FED1FE07" box="[160,327,404,427]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Number:</th>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FE1FA684FE73FE07" box="[450,485,404,427]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">8cs</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FE21A684FD19FE07" box="[508,655,404,427]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">9 ss+7ss</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FD0EA684FCBBFE07" box="[723,813,404,427]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">8 ss+8ss</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FCB3A684FC2DFE07" box="[878,955,404,427]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">30ss</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FC39A684FB82FE07" box="[996,1044,404,427]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">30ss</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FB8DA684FB13FE07" box="[1104,1157,404,427]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">—</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FB0CA684FA97FE07" box="[1233,1281,404,427]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">30ss</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FA9AA684FAE1FE07" box="[1351,1399,404,427]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">30ss</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="13FC250BA636FFE6FF7DA6A5FAE1FE60" box="[160,1399,437,460]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FB8DA6A5FA97FE60" box="[1104,1281,437,460]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">(30ps)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="13FC250BA636FFE6FF7DA6CDFAE1FE58" box="[160,1399,477,500]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FE21A6CDFD19FE58" box="[508,655,477,500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Anterothorax</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FC39A6CDFB13FE58" box="[996,1157,477,500]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Interthorax</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="13FC250BA636FFE6FF7DA515FAE1FDB0" box="[160,1399,517,540]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="502D4C77A636FFE6FF7DA515FED1FDB0" box="[160,327,517,540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Formation row:</th>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FE21A515FD19FDB0" box="[508,655,517,540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">1</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FCB3A515FC2DFDB0" box="[878,955,517,540]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">2</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FB0CA515FA97FDB0" box="[1233,1281,517,540]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="13FC250BA636FFE6FF7DA53DFAE1FDC8" box="[160,1399,557,612]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="502D4C77A636FFE6FF7DA53DFED1FDC8" box="[160,327,557,612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Number:</th>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FE21A53DFD19FDC8" box="[508,655,557,612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">8 bp a+7 bp b</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FCB3A53DFC2DFDC8" box="[878,955,557,612]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">7 bp b 7 tr b</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FB8DA53DFAE1FDC8" box="[1104,1399,557,612]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">8 bp a+7 bp b 8 tr a+7tr b</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6360010FF1BA5BAFABAFD68" blockId="9.[151,1436,682,1291]" box="[198,1324,682,708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA6360010FF1BA5BAFEBFFD68" box="[198,297,682,708]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[233,1347,191,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-36@13.[181,1405,171,1971]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scalid arrangements on the introvert of the postlarva of Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov. as polar coordinate diagram." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320790/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
demonstrates the arrangement of scalids on the introvert as a polar coordinate diagram.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6360010FF1BA5C1FE89FC97" blockId="9.[151,1436,682,1291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Transition zone between interthorax and loricate abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA6360010FC1CA5C1FB98FD47" box="[961,1038,721,747]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[176,1392,196,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,179,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320778/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) formed by short and flexible posterothorax (th
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA6360010FEACA418FEEFFCBA" attach="left" box="[369,377,776,790]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">3</subScript>
|
||
) not having any appendages or plates, but having thin cuticle and being as wide as interthorax.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6360010FF1BA458FD48FB12" blockId="9.[151,1436,682,1291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA6360010FE97A458FE0DFCCE" box="[330,411,840,866]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[176,1392,196,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,179,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320778/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA6360010FE77A458FE2FFCCE" box="[426,441,840,866]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,254,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[247,1375,188,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[151,1436,176,1868]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320782/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">2</figureCitation>
|
||
) massively armoured with sclerotized lorica (lo), divided longitudinally into 8 plates and
|
||
<specimenCount id="BBCAECC0A6360010FF17A47FFEC9FC25" box="[202,351,879,905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="intercalary">8 intercalary</specimenCount>
|
||
plicae (ip). Lorica slightly depressed dorsoventrally, surface of cuticle completely covered with distinct square-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA6360010FE1BA485FD89FC03" box="[454,543,917,943]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,254,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-122@8.[149,1439,179,1683]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. LM images (interference-contrast) of Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, A habitus; B introvert and mouth cone which has become artificially more swollen and lost cuticle during fixation and preparation treatment; C rows of scalids on introvert (arrow points to gap between spinoscalids of fifth and seventh row where long spinoscalids of the sixth row are present as tiny protoscalids only); D lorica composed of plates and intercalary plicae, anterior rim of plates with lorica spikes; E lateral plate of lorica with distinct square-like ultrasculpture; F caudal end of lorica with distinct honeycomb ultrasculpture. All photographs from ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320784/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
) as well as honeycomb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA6360010FC9AA485FC09FC03" box="[839,927,917,943]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,254,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-122@8.[149,1439,179,1683]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. LM images (interference-contrast) of Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, A habitus; B introvert and mouth cone which has become artificially more swollen and lost cuticle during fixation and preparation treatment; C rows of scalids on introvert (arrow points to gap between spinoscalids of fifth and seventh row where long spinoscalids of the sixth row are present as tiny protoscalids only); D lorica composed of plates and intercalary plicae, anterior rim of plates with lorica spikes; E lateral plate of lorica with distinct square-like ultrasculpture; F caudal end of lorica with distinct honeycomb ultrasculpture. All photographs from ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320784/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
) ultrasculpture (us). Plates with reinforced lateral margins (rfl,
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA6360010FE54A4ACFE45FC7A" box="[393,467,956,982]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,254,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[247,1375,188,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[151,1436,176,1868]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320782/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Plicae have distinct reinforced and folded lateral margins as primary folds and longitudinally subdivided along median axis by weakly developed secondary fold. Anterior margins of intercalary plicae form 2 crescents in some of their corners they are folded so tightly together that it appears as additional small “spikes” (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA6360010FDDFA320FDCBFBE6" box="[514,605,1072,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,254,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-122@8.[149,1439,179,1683]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. LM images (interference-contrast) of Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, A habitus; B introvert and mouth cone which has become artificially more swollen and lost cuticle during fixation and preparation treatment; C rows of scalids on introvert (arrow points to gap between spinoscalids of fifth and seventh row where long spinoscalids of the sixth row are present as tiny protoscalids only); D lorica composed of plates and intercalary plicae, anterior rim of plates with lorica spikes; E lateral plate of lorica with distinct square-like ultrasculpture; F caudal end of lorica with distinct honeycomb ultrasculpture. All photographs from ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320784/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
and in
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA6360010FD6AA320FC83FBE6" box="[695,789,1072,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,258,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,278,1110]" captionTargetId="figure-428@10.[151,1436,261,1136]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. CLSM images of Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, with distinct autofluorescence (green-yellow spectrum) of all cuticular structures, A habits, clearly visible are mouth cone, insertion of scalids, and lorica plates inclusive of the spikes of the anterior margin (arrow point to tightly folded corners of intercalary plica giving a “spike-like” impression); B structure of lorica, the lorica plates are highly visible with undulated parts inclusive of anterior margin, and the squarish ultrasculpture of the cuticle (arrow point to tightly folded corners of intercalary plica demonstrating that there are no additional spikes). Both photographs from ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320788/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
, but proof of their absence is given in
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA6360010FB3FA320FAA9FBE6" box="[1250,1343,1072,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,258,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,278,1110]" captionTargetId="figure-428@10.[151,1436,261,1136]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. CLSM images of Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, with distinct autofluorescence (green-yellow spectrum) of all cuticular structures, A habits, clearly visible are mouth cone, insertion of scalids, and lorica plates inclusive of the spikes of the anterior margin (arrow point to tightly folded corners of intercalary plica giving a “spike-like” impression); B structure of lorica, the lorica plates are highly visible with undulated parts inclusive of anterior margin, and the squarish ultrasculpture of the cuticle (arrow point to tightly folded corners of intercalary plica demonstrating that there are no additional spikes). Both photographs from ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320788/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Plates and plicae penetrated by small pores (gp), which connect with unicellular subcuticular epidermal glands. Each plate with 2–8 transversal undulations (upwellings of cuticle, tu,
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA6360010FC40A36DFC74FB3B" box="[925,994,1149,1175]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[176,1392,196,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,179,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320778/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA6360010FC2EA36DFB92FB3B" box="[1011,1028,1149,1175]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,254,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[247,1375,188,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[151,1436,176,1868]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320782/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA6360010FBCCA36DFBA3FB3B" box="[1041,1077,1149,1175]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,258,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,278,1110]" captionTargetId="figure-428@10.[151,1436,261,1136]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. CLSM images of Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, with distinct autofluorescence (green-yellow spectrum) of all cuticular structures, A habits, clearly visible are mouth cone, insertion of scalids, and lorica plates inclusive of the spikes of the anterior margin (arrow point to tightly folded corners of intercalary plica giving a “spike-like” impression); B structure of lorica, the lorica plates are highly visible with undulated parts inclusive of anterior margin, and the squarish ultrasculpture of the cuticle (arrow point to tightly folded corners of intercalary plica demonstrating that there are no additional spikes). Both photographs from ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320788/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and armed with lorica spikes (ls,
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA6360010FF1EA3B4FEBEFB12" box="[195,296,1188,1214]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,254,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-122@8.[149,1439,179,1683]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. LM images (interference-contrast) of Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, A habitus; B introvert and mouth cone which has become artificially more swollen and lost cuticle during fixation and preparation treatment; C rows of scalids on introvert (arrow points to gap between spinoscalids of fifth and seventh row where long spinoscalids of the sixth row are present as tiny protoscalids only); D lorica composed of plates and intercalary plicae, anterior rim of plates with lorica spikes; E lateral plate of lorica with distinct square-like ultrasculpture; F caudal end of lorica with distinct honeycomb ultrasculpture. All photographs from ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320784/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Figs. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
) of medium size along anterior edge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6360010FF1BA3DAFAF3FAA7" blockId="9.[151,1436,682,1291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Schema of lorica structures of 1 body half, from ventral plate (vp) to middorsal plate (dp), other body half identical because of bilateral symmetry (dlp = dorsolateral plate, lp = lateral plate, ip = intercalary plica).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6360010FF7DA241FAFDF9DA" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<table id="DFCCD5E9A636FFE6FF7DA240FA11F935" box="[160,1415,1360,1689]" gridcols="10" gridrows="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<tr id="13FC250BA636FFE6FF7DA240FA11FA27" box="[160,1415,1360,1419]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<th id="502D4C77A636FFE6FF7DA240FE05FA27" box="[160,403,1360,1419]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">No. of element: Designation:</th>
|
||
<th id="502D4C77A636FFE6FE15A240FD9BFA27" box="[456,525,1360,1419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA6360010FE3EA240FE6EFA27" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">1 vp</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="502D4C77A636FFE6FDE0A240FDE3FA27" box="[573,629,1360,1419]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA6360010FD8EA240FDF9FA27" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">2 ip-1</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="502D4C77A636FFE6FD7BA240FD7DFA27" box="[678,747,1360,1419]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA6360010FD1FA240FD4DFA27" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">3 lp1</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="502D4C77A636FFE6FCC8A240FCCCFA27" box="[789,858,1360,1419]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA6360010FCF3A240FCD8FA27" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">4 ip-2</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="502D4C77A636FFE6FC58A240FC5CFA27" box="[901,970,1360,1419]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA6360010FC7DA240FC2FFA27" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">5 lp2</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="502D4C77A636FFE6FC29A240FBAFFA27" box="[1012,1081,1360,1419]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA6360010FBCDA240FBBBFA27" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">6 ip-3</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="502D4C77A636FFE6FBBEA240FB3EFA27" box="[1123,1192,1360,1419]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA6360010FBA2A240FB0EFA27" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">7 dlp</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="502D4C77A636FFE6FB04A240FA87FA27" box="[1241,1297,1360,1419]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA6360010FB33A240FA9DFA27" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">8 ip-4</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="502D4C77A636FFE6FA9FA240FA11FA27" box="[1346,1415,1360,1419]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA6360010FA83A240FAE5FA27" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">9 dp</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="13FC250BA636FFE6FF7DA28CFA11FA1F" box="[160,1415,1436,1459]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<th id="502D4C77A636FFE6FF7DA28CFE05FA1F" box="[160,403,1436,1459]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Element structure</th>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FE15A28CFD9BFA1F" box="[456,525,1436,1459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">plate</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FDE0A28CFDE3FA1F" box="[573,629,1436,1459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">plica</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FD7BA28CFD7DFA1F" box="[678,747,1436,1459]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">plate</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FCC8A28CFCCCFA1F" box="[789,858,1436,1459]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">plica</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FC58A28CFC5CFA1F" box="[901,970,1436,1459]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">plate</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FC29A28CFBAFFA1F" box="[1012,1081,1436,1459]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">plica</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FBBEA28CFB3EFA1F" box="[1123,1192,1436,1459]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">plate</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FB04A28CFA87FA1F" box="[1241,1297,1436,1459]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">plica</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FA9FA28CFA11FA1F" box="[1346,1415,1436,1459]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">plate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="13FC250BA636FFE6FF7DA2D4FA11FA77" box="[160,1415,1476,1499]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<th id="502D4C77A636FFE6FF7DA2D4FE05FA77" box="[160,403,1476,1499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Max. width of element</th>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FE15A2D4FD9BFA77" box="[456,525,1476,1499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">45 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FDE0A2D4FDE3FA77" box="[573,629,1476,1499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">6 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FD7BA2D4FD7DFA77" box="[678,747,1476,1499]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">22 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FCC8A2D4FCCCFA77" box="[789,858,1476,1499]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">10 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FC58A2D4FC5CFA77" box="[901,970,1476,1499]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">20 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FC29A2D4FBAFFA77" box="[1012,1081,1476,1499]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">10 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FBBEA2D4FB3EFA77" box="[1123,1192,1476,1499]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">10 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FB04A2D4FA87FA77" box="[1241,1297,1476,1499]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">5 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FA9FA2D4FA11FA77" box="[1346,1415,1476,1499]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">12 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="13FC250BA636FFE6FF7DA2FCFA11F9AF" box="[160,1415,1516,1539]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<th id="502D4C77A636FFE6FF7DA2FCFE05F9AF" box="[160,403,1516,1539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">No. of undulations</th>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FE15A2FCFD9BF9AF" box="[456,525,1516,1539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">5</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FDE0A2FCFDE3F9AF" box="[573,629,1516,1539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">none</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FD7BA2FCFD7DF9AF" box="[678,747,1516,1539]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">5</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FCC8A2FCFCCCF9AF" box="[789,858,1516,1539]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">none</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FC58A2FCFC5CF9AF" box="[901,970,1516,1539]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">8</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FC29A2FCFBAFF9AF" box="[1012,1081,1516,1539]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">none</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FBBEA2FCFB3EF9AF" box="[1123,1192,1516,1539]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">4</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FB04A2FCFA87F9AF" box="[1241,1297,1516,1539]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">none</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FA9FA2FCFA11F9AF" box="[1346,1415,1516,1539]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="13FC250BA636FFE6FF7DA104FA11F9E2" box="[160,1415,1556,1614]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<th id="502D4C77A636FFE6FF7DA104FE05F9E2" box="[160,403,1556,1614]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">No. of spikes Length of spikes</th>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FE15A104FD9BF9E2" box="[456,525,1556,1614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">2 6 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FDE0A104FDE3F9E2" box="[573,629,1556,1614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">—</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FD7BA104FD7DF9E2" box="[678,747,1556,1614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">2 6 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FCC8A104FCCCF9E2" box="[789,858,1556,1614]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">—</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FC58A104FC5CF9E2" box="[901,970,1556,1614]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">2 5 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FC29A104FBAFF9E2" box="[1012,1081,1556,1614]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">—</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FBBEA104FB3EF9E2" box="[1123,1192,1556,1614]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">1 10 µm</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FB04A104FA87F9E2" box="[1241,1297,1556,1614]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">—</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FA9FA104FA11F9E2" box="[1346,1415,1556,1614]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">2 8 µm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="13FC250BA636FFE6FF7DA14FFA11F935" box="[160,1415,1631,1689]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<th id="502D4C77A636FFE6FF7DA14FFE05F935" box="[160,403,1631,1689]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Position and no. of flosculi</th>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FE15A14FFD9BF935" box="[456,525,1631,1689]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">—</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FDE0A14FFDE3F935" box="[573,629,1631,1689]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">—</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FD7BA14FFD7DF935" box="[678,747,1631,1689]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">—</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FCC8A14FFCCCF935" box="[789,858,1631,1689]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">—</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FC58A14FFC5CF935" box="[901,970,1631,1689]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">3</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FC29A14FFBAFF935" box="[1012,1081,1631,1689]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">—</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FBBEA14FFB3EF935" box="[1123,1192,1631,1689]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">—</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FB04A14FFA87F935" box="[1241,1297,1631,1689]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">—</td>
|
||
<td id="502D4C77A636FFE6FA9FA14FFA11F935" box="[1346,1415,1631,1689]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6360013FF1BA1CFFB35FF74" blockId="9.[151,1437,1759,2017]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,152,216]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
All spikes of same structure and length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA6360010FD0CA1CFFCBFF955" box="[721,809,1759,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[176,1392,196,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,179,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320778/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA6360010FCE2A1CFFCF0F955" box="[831,870,1759,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,254,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-122@8.[149,1439,179,1683]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. LM images (interference-contrast) of Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, A habitus; B introvert and mouth cone which has become artificially more swollen and lost cuticle during fixation and preparation treatment; C rows of scalids on introvert (arrow points to gap between spinoscalids of fifth and seventh row where long spinoscalids of the sixth row are present as tiny protoscalids only); D lorica composed of plates and intercalary plicae, anterior rim of plates with lorica spikes; E lateral plate of lorica with distinct square-like ultrasculpture; F caudal end of lorica with distinct honeycomb ultrasculpture. All photographs from ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320784/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
); with 1 indistinct window (ws, part of thin translucent cuticle), lateral and transversal reinforcements of thicker cuticle (bridge of lorica spikes, bg); internally along their entire length spikes equipped with 1 long duct (gd) of subcuticular epidermal gland. Large, shield-like, ventral plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA6360010FDC2A043FDF3F8C1" box="[543,613,1875,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[176,1392,196,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,179,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320778/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) laterocaudally with indistinct locking apparatus (ea), caudal end of plate flanked by massive cuticular longitudinal ridge-like protrusion (pr). Eight distinct papillate flosculi (fl) present on dorsal lorica (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA6360010FE61A0B0FD95F816" box="[444,515,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,254,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[247,1375,188,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[151,1436,176,1868]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320782/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) near caudal end, 3 of them forming a cluster on both dorsolateral plates (lp2, lp2'). Dorsal plate narrow anteriorly becoming wider posteriorly and ends as though cut off, bearing two additional papillate flosculi (fl,
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA6350013FDD7A788FDC7FF1E" box="[522,593,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,254,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[247,1375,188,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[151,1436,176,1868]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320782/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); in caudal half lateral margins folded up and extending over remaining portion of plate. Well-defined, small, and pointed anal cone (ac) with terminal anus (an).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F9B377C1A6350013FF4AA378FAF4FA81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5320788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320788/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" startId="10.[151,258,1128,1152]" targetBox="[178,1409,278,1110]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6350013FF4AA378FAF4FA81" blockId="10.[151,1436,1128,1325]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA6350013FF4AA378FEB6FB2C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1128,1152]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
CLSM images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACC5CCAA6350013FE2BA379FCC1FB2C" authorityName="Gad" authorityYear="2009" box="[502,855,1129,1152]" family="Nanaloricidae" genus="Culexiregiloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="trichiscalida" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA6350013FE2BA379FCC1FB2C" box="[502,855,1129,1152]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848B4620A6350013FCBDA378FB87FBD3" box="[864,1041,1128,1151]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotypic postlarva, with distinct autofluorescence (green-yellow spectrum) of all cuticular structures, A habits, clearly visible are mouth cone, insertion of scalids, and lorica plates inclusive of the spikes of the anterior margin (arrow point to tightly folded corners of intercalary plica giving a “spike-like” impression); B structure of lorica, the lorica plates are highly visible with undulated parts inclusive of anterior margin, and the squarish ultrasculpture of the cuticle (arrow point to tightly folded corners of intercalary plica demonstrating that there are no additional spikes). Both photographs from ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6350013FF1BA296FBFDFA41" blockId="10.[151,1436,1414,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA6350013FF1BA296FEBBFA33" box="[198,301,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: The body cavity of the holotypic postlarva investigated is filled with granular cells and tissue, which is strongly coloured by Bengal Pink so that no clear view can be gained on the internal organs, except for the highly dense buccal structures and the strong and muscular pharyngeal bulb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6350013FF1BA2EAFAFDF848" blockId="10.[151,1436,1414,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA6350013FF1BA2EAFE5BF9BF" box="[198,461,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The lorica of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACC5CCAA6350013FDACA2EAFC4EF9BF" authorityName="Gad" authorityYear="2009" box="[625,984,1530,1555]" family="Nanaloricidae" genus="Culexiregiloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="trichiscalida" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA6350013FDACA2EAFC4EF9BF" box="[625,984,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848B4620A6350013FC02A2EAFB18F9B8" box="[991,1166,1530,1556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
strongly resembles the lorica of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACC5CCAA6350013FEDEA131FCADF997" authority="(Heiner & Neuhaus 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Heiner & Neuhaus" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[259,827,1569,1595]" family="Nanaloricidae" genus="Spiniloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="turbatio">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA6350013FEDEA131FE6FF996" box="[259,505,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Spiniloricus turbatio</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C95D5AB8A6350013FDD4A131FCA4F997" author="Heiner & Neuhaus" box="[521,818,1569,1595]" firstAuthor="Heiner" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" pagination="167 - 182" refId="ref8734" refString="Heiner, I. & Neuhaus, B. (2007) Loricifera from the deep sea of the Galapagos Spreading Center, with a description of Spinoloricus turbatio gen. et sp. nov. (Nanaloricidae). Helgoland Marine Research, 61, 167 - 182." type="journal article" year="2007">Heiner & Neuhaus 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In both species the lorica is composed of 8 mostly narrow plates plus
|
||
<specimenCount id="BBCAECC0A6350013FEA0A157FD82F9CD" box="[381,532,1607,1633]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="intercalary">8 intercalary</specimenCount>
|
||
plicae. Apart form this similarity the lorica of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACC5CCAA6350013FB90A158FB5AF9CD" baseAuthorityName="Heiner & Neuhaus" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[1101,1228,1608,1633]" family="Nanaloricidae" genus="Spiniloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="turbatio">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA6350013FB90A158FB5AF9CD" box="[1101,1228,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">S. turbatio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is equipped with short spikes and additional spikes in each corner in the anterior part of the plates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C95D5AB8A6350013FBBAA17EFA19F924" author="Heiner & Neuhaus" box="[1127,1423,1646,1672]" firstAuthor="Heiner" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" pagination="167 - 182" refId="ref8734" refString="Heiner, I. & Neuhaus, B. (2007) Loricifera from the deep sea of the Galapagos Spreading Center, with a description of Spinoloricus turbatio gen. et sp. nov. (Nanaloricidae). Helgoland Marine Research, 61, 167 - 182." type="journal article" year="2007">Heiner & Neuhaus 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which are lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACC5CCAA6350013FE4AA185FDC5F902" authorityName="Gad" authorityYear="2009" box="[407,595,1685,1710]" family="Nanaloricidae" genus="Culexiregiloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="trichiscalida" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA6350013FE4AA185FDC5F902" box="[407,595,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">C. trichiscalida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848B4620A6350013FD81A184FC85F902" box="[604,787,1684,1710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACC5CCAA6350013FCE0A185FC6FF902" authorityName="Gad" authorityYear="2009" box="[829,1017,1685,1710]" family="Nanaloricidae" genus="Culexiregiloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="trichiscalida">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA6350013FCE0A185FC6FF902" box="[829,1017,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">C. trichiscalida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the reinforced anterior margins of most intercalary plicae are folded so tightly together that it appears to have additional small ’spikes’ as demonstrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA6350013FE86A1F2FE54F950" box="[347,450,1762,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,254,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-122@8.[149,1439,179,1683]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. LM images (interference-contrast) of Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, A habitus; B introvert and mouth cone which has become artificially more swollen and lost cuticle during fixation and preparation treatment; C rows of scalids on introvert (arrow points to gap between spinoscalids of fifth and seventh row where long spinoscalids of the sixth row are present as tiny protoscalids only); D lorica composed of plates and intercalary plicae, anterior rim of plates with lorica spikes; E lateral plate of lorica with distinct square-like ultrasculpture; F caudal end of lorica with distinct honeycomb ultrasculpture. All photographs from ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320784/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Figs. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA6350013FE21A1F2FDB2F950" box="[508,548,1762,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,258,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,278,1110]" captionTargetId="figure-428@10.[151,1436,261,1136]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. CLSM images of Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, with distinct autofluorescence (green-yellow spectrum) of all cuticular structures, A habits, clearly visible are mouth cone, insertion of scalids, and lorica plates inclusive of the spikes of the anterior margin (arrow point to tightly folded corners of intercalary plica giving a “spike-like” impression); B structure of lorica, the lorica plates are highly visible with undulated parts inclusive of anterior margin, and the squarish ultrasculpture of the cuticle (arrow point to tightly folded corners of intercalary plica demonstrating that there are no additional spikes). Both photographs from ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320788/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
. However, the CLSM image with higher solution and slight 3D effect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F73BCCA6350013FAB1A1F2FF2DF88F" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,258,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,278,1110]" captionTargetId="figure-428@10.[151,1436,261,1136]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. CLSM images of Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida gen. et sp. nov., holotypic postlarva, with distinct autofluorescence (green-yellow spectrum) of all cuticular structures, A habits, clearly visible are mouth cone, insertion of scalids, and lorica plates inclusive of the spikes of the anterior margin (arrow point to tightly folded corners of intercalary plica giving a “spike-like” impression); B structure of lorica, the lorica plates are highly visible with undulated parts inclusive of anterior margin, and the squarish ultrasculpture of the cuticle (arrow point to tightly folded corners of intercalary plica demonstrating that there are no additional spikes). Both photographs from ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5320788/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) shows that this impression of small ‘spikes’ is an artefact. The intercalary plicae as thinner, wide, and loose parts of cuticle between the plates may be a general feature of postlarvae belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACC5CCAA6350013FB25A03FFE47F8DC" authority="(Heiner & Neuhaus 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Heiner & Neuhaus" baseAuthorityYear="2007" family="Nanaloricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Loricifera" rank="family">
|
||
Nanaloricidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C95D5AB8A6350013FF42A046FE5FF8DC" author="Heiner & Neuhaus" box="[159,457,1878,1904]" firstAuthor="Heiner" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" pagination="167 - 182" refId="ref8734" refString="Heiner, I. & Neuhaus, B. (2007) Loricifera from the deep sea of the Galapagos Spreading Center, with a description of Spinoloricus turbatio gen. et sp. nov. (Nanaloricidae). Helgoland Marine Research, 61, 167 - 182." type="journal article" year="2007">Heiner & Neuhaus 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because the adults developing inside have a larger body size than the postlarvae they moult from (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C95D5AB8A6350013FEB3A06DFE6EF83B" author="Gad" box="[366,504,1917,1943]" firstAuthor="Gad" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" pagination="40 - 53" refId="ref8509" refString="Gad, G. (2004 a) A new genus of Nanaloricidae (Loricifera) from deep-sea sediments of volcanic origin in the Kilinailau Trench north of Papua New Guinea. Helgoland Marine Research, 58, 40 - 53." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Gad 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C95D5AB8A6350013FDFBA06DFCDCF83B" author="Kristensen & Gad" box="[550,842,1917,1943]" firstAuthor="Kristensen" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" pagination="121 - 156" refId="ref9069" refString="Kristensen, R. M. & Gad, G. (2004) Armorloricus, a new genus of Loricifera (Nanaloricidae) from Trezen ar Skoden (Roscoff, France). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 45, 121 - 156." type="journal article" year="2004">Kristensen & Gad 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C95D5AB8A6350013FC85A06DFB10F83B" author="Heiner & Neuhaus" box="[856,1158,1917,1943]" firstAuthor="Heiner" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" pagination="167 - 182" refId="ref8734" refString="Heiner, I. & Neuhaus, B. (2007) Loricifera from the deep sea of the Galapagos Spreading Center, with a description of Spinoloricus turbatio gen. et sp. nov. (Nanaloricidae). Helgoland Marine Research, 61, 167 - 182." type="journal article" year="2007">Heiner & Neuhaus 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Despite the lorica,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACC5CCAA6350013FA58A06DFF61F810" baseAuthorityName="Heiner & Neuhaus" baseAuthorityYear="2007" family="Nanaloricidae" genus="Spiniloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="turbatio">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA6350013FA58A06DFF61F810" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">S. turbatio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share more similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACC5CCAA6350013FD88A0B3FD7EF810" authorityName="Kristensen" authorityYear="1983" box="[597,744,1955,1980]" family="Nanaloricidae" genus="Nanaloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Loricifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA6350013FD88A0B3FD7EF810" box="[597,744,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Nanaloricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-species (see genus diagnosis in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C95D5AB8A6350013FBB3A0B3FA05F811" author="Heiner & Neuhaus" box="[1134,1427,1955,1981]" firstAuthor="Heiner" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" pagination="167 - 182" refId="ref8734" refString="Heiner, I. & Neuhaus, B. (2007) Loricifera from the deep sea of the Galapagos Spreading Center, with a description of Spinoloricus turbatio gen. et sp. nov. (Nanaloricidae). Helgoland Marine Research, 61, 167 - 182." type="journal article" year="2007">Heiner & Neuhaus 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACC5CCAA6350013FF0CA0DAFE11F84F" authorityName="Gad" authorityYear="2009" box="[209,391,1994,2019]" family="Nanaloricidae" genus="Culexiregiloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="trichiscalida" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA6350013FF0CA0DAFE11F84F" box="[209,391,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">C. trichiscalida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848B4620A6350013FE53A0DAFDD7F848" box="[398,577,1994,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which is more closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACC5CCAA6350013FC14A0DAFBF1F84F" authorityName="Kristensen & Gad" authorityYear="2004" box="[969,1127,1994,2019]" family="Nanaloricidae" genus="Armorloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Loricifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA6350013FC14A0DAFBF1F84F" box="[969,1127,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Armorloricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-species (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="E04E12F2A6350013FADEA0DAFACDF848" box="[1283,1371,1994,2020]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="12.[147,231,479,501]" captionText="TABLE 3. Diagnostic characterisation of Nanaloricidae." pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F9B377C1A6340012FF4AA78DFDF7FF56" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" startId="11.[151,241,157,181]">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6340012FF4AA78DFDF7FF56" blockId="11.[151,1436,157,711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA6340012FF4AA78DFE86FF19" bold="true" box="[151,272,157,181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data of the holotypic postlarva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACC5CCAA6340012FC8DA78EFB08FF19" authorityName="Gad" authorityYear="2009" box="[848,1182,158,181]" family="Nanaloricidae" genus="Culexiregiloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Loricifera" rank="species" species="trichiscalida" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA6340012FC8DA78EFB08FF19" box="[848,1182,158,181]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Culexiregiloricus trichiscalida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848B4620A6340012FB76A78DFAC9FF18" box="[1195,1375,157,180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(all measurements in µm). Length of lorica plates include anterior spikes. Measurements of scalids take into consideration the average length of most scalids per row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6340012FF4AA600FBCCFE8B" blockId="11.[151,1436,157,711]" box="[151,1114,272,295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Length of: Length of: Length of:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6340012FF76A623FA89FEE6" blockId="11.[151,1436,157,711]" box="[171,1311,307,330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Body (total) 285 Lorica 135 tr1 30</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6340012FF76A645FA89FEC2" blockId="11.[151,1436,157,711]" box="[171,1311,341,366]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Mouth cone 85 Lorica spikes 6 tr2 30</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6340012FF76A668FA89FE3F" blockId="11.[151,1436,157,711]" box="[171,1311,376,404]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Mouth tube 40 cr
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA6340012FDBDA697FDF1FE38" attach="left" box="[608,615,391,404]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">1</subScript>
|
||
67 tr3 25
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6340012FF76A68BFB57FE1E" blockId="11.[151,1436,157,711]" box="[171,1217,411,441]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Buccal tube 95 sr
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA6340012FD83A6BCFDF3FE15" attach="both" box="[606,613,428,441]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">2</subScript>
|
||
a / sr
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA6340012FD44A6BCFD36FE15" attach="both" box="[665,672,428,441]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">2</subScript>
|
||
b 75 / 50 Maximum width of:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6340012FF76A6ADFA87FE76" blockId="11.[151,1436,157,711]" box="[171,1297,445,478]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Oral stylets 7 sr
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA6340012FD83A6C1FDF3FE72" attach="both" box="[606,613,465,478]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">3</subScript>
|
||
a / sr
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA6340012FD44A6C1FD36FE72" attach="both" box="[665,672,465,478]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">3</subScript>
|
||
b 80 / 66 Buccal tube 2
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6340012FF76A6F0FABDFE51" blockId="11.[151,1436,157,711]" box="[171,1323,480,516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Internal armature 12 sr
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA6340012FD83A6E7FDF3FDA8" attach="left" box="[606,613,503,516]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">4</subScript>
|
||
75 Lorica 110
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6340012FF76A513FA89FDB3" blockId="11.[151,1436,157,711]" box="[171,1311,515,553]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
External furca 15 sr
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA6340012FD83A50CFDF3FD85" attach="left" box="[606,613,540,553]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">5</subScript>
|
||
70 Ventral plate 45
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6340012FF76A535FE2CFD90" blockId="11.[151,1436,157,711]" box="[171,442,549,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Introvert 30</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6340012FD96A523FDC8FDE6" blockId="11.[151,1436,157,711]" box="[587,606,563,586]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">sr</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6340012FC92A53FFAD0FDEE" blockId="11.[151,1436,157,711]" box="[847,1350,549,582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">– Other plates 22–30</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6340012FD83A551FDF3FDE2" blockId="11.[151,1436,157,711]" box="[606,613,577,590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA6340012FD83A551FDF3FDE2" attach="left" box="[606,613,577,590]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">6</subScript>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6340012FF76A558FBE4FD2E" blockId="11.[151,1436,157,711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Thorax (unit of) 50 sr 65 Plicae 8–13 Anterothorax 22
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A6340012FD83A577FDF3FDDF" attach="left" box="[606,613,615,627]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">7</superScript>
|
||
Diameter of:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6340012FD96A56DFCCAFD23" blockId="11.[151,1436,157,711]" box="[587,860,632,665]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
sr
|
||
<superScript id="5AB98A01A6340012FD83A59CFDF3FD35" attach="left" box="[606,613,652,665]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<subScript id="3148250CA6340012FD83A59CFDF3FD35" attach="left" box="[606,613,652,665]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">8</subScript>
|
||
</superScript>
|
||
7
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6340012FF76A59DFE2CFD6B" blockId="11.[151,1436,157,711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Interthorax 13 Pharynx bulb 30 Posterothorax 15</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6340012FF1BA419FE37FB9D" blockId="11.[151,1436,777,1189]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
There are 3 genera of Nananloricidae known so far which contain species that all have a short basal section of the mouth cone with 8 oral furcae and oral ridges of identical size and structure. Furthermore the terminal section of the mouth cone is drawn out to a long and slim mouth tube (in species of the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACC5CCAA6340012FF4AA46DFEBDFC3A" authorityName="Kristensen" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,299,893,918]" family="Nanaloricidae" genus="Nanaloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Loricifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA6340012FF4AA46DFEBDFC3A" box="[151,299,893,918]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Nanaloricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACC5CCAA6340012FEBAA46DFE68FC3A" authorityName="Heiner & Neuhaus" authorityYear="2007" box="[359,510,893,918]" family="Nanaloricidae" genus="Spinoloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Loricifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA6340012FEBAA46DFE68FC3A" box="[359,510,893,918]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Spinoloricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the mouth cone itself is long and the mouth tube very short, nearly as if not present; additionally the oral furcae and oral ridges are of different length and in the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACC5CCAA6340012FB20A4B3FA07FC10" authorityName="Kristensen" authorityYear="1983" box="[1277,1425,931,956]" family="Nanaloricidae" genus="Nanaloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Loricifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA6340012FB20A4B3FA07FC10" box="[1277,1425,931,956]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Nanaloricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- species also of different structure, compare
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C95D5AB8A6340012FD48A4DAFC3CFC48" author="Kristensen & Gad" box="[661,938,970,996]" firstAuthor="Kristensen" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" pagination="121 - 156" refId="ref9069" refString="Kristensen, R. M. & Gad, G. (2004) Armorloricus, a new genus of Loricifera (Nanaloricidae) from Trezen ar Skoden (Roscoff, France). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 45, 121 - 156." type="journal article" year="2004">Kristensen & Gad 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C95D5AB8A6340012FC3EA4DAFA93FC48" author="Heiner & Neuhaus" box="[995,1285,970,996]" firstAuthor="Heiner" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" pagination="167 - 182" refId="ref8734" refString="Heiner, I. & Neuhaus, B. (2007) Loricifera from the deep sea of the Galapagos Spreading Center, with a description of Spinoloricus turbatio gen. et sp. nov. (Nanaloricidae). Helgoland Marine Research, 61, 167 - 182." type="journal article" year="2007">Heiner & Neuhaus 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Apart from this most obvious character, the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACC5CCAA6340012FDB1A4E1FC9CFBA6" authorityName="Kristensen & Gad" authorityYear="2004" box="[620,778,1009,1034]" family="Nanaloricidae" genus="Armorloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Loricifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA6340012FDB1A4E1FC9CFBA6" box="[620,778,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Armorloricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACC5CCAA6340012FCC7A4E1FC42FBA6" authorityName="Gad" authorityYear="2004" box="[794,980,1009,1034]" family="Nanaloricidae" genus="Phoeniciloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Loricifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA6340012FCC7A4E1FC42FBA6" box="[794,980,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Phoeniciloricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACC5CCAA6340012FBCBA4E1FB74FBA6" authorityName="Gad" authorityYear="2009" box="[1046,1250,1009,1034]" family="Nanaloricidae" genus="Culexiregiloricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nanaloricida" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Loricifera" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB8FB5BA6340012FBCBA4E1FB74FBA6" box="[1046,1250,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Culexiregiloricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848B4620A6340012FB36A4E1FAC0FBA7" box="[1259,1366,1009,1035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
share the following features:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6340012FF1BA32EFCD5FBF4" blockId="11.[151,1436,777,1189]" box="[198,835,1086,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">(1) prepharyngeal armature equipped with manubrium</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6340012FF1BA374FBEBFBD2" blockId="11.[151,1436,777,1189]" box="[198,1149,1124,1150]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">(2) lorica spikes with single gland ducts lacking reservoirs (and with “windows”)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6340012FF1BA39BFB40FB09" blockId="11.[151,1436,777,1189]" box="[198,1238,1163,1189]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">(3) ventral lorica plate narrow and outer lateral margins of ventrolateral plates folded up.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD732749A6340012FF1BA3DFFD69FABC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1231,1296]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
A differential diagnosis on generic level is given for all “long-mouth-tube species” in the form of a comparison of the distinguishing features in
|
||
<tableCitation id="E04E12F2A6340012FD7CA3E6FD6DFABC" box="[673,763,1270,1296]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,240,1337,1361]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of adult or postlarval characters respectively, of genera of Nanaloricidae — the "long-mouthtube species-group"." pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |