285 lines
41 KiB
XML
285 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="4CE1B6FFD6ABF6C5364CAF44777D8774" ID-CLB-Dataset="26819" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4604.3.13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d5ce5b6c-1740-4063-8636-f3db97a0aa13" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2839455" ID-ZooBank="2C5C2D4A-94AB-40EF-8D82-D0F514F99F9C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557918087724" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sheng, Ying-Yi, Wu, Qiong, Achterberg, Cornelis Van & Chen, Xue-Xin" docDate="2019" docId="0E44879E1F3FFFBA89CF79604495539C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4604.3.13.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4604 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sternaulopius macrophthalmos Sheng & Wu & Achterberg & Chen 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="598" masterDocId="F27DFFE61F38FFB089587E7F46155427" masterDocTitle="Three newly recorded genera from China (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) with the notes on the genus Neopius and descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="600" masterPageNumber="588" pageNumber="595" updateTime="1698728623451" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5FAE31C3F551F27A9617420886DB174D">
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<mods:title id="3CE08F462386FCCDB222478C1ECEF5CC">Three newly recorded genera from China (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) with the notes on the genus Neopius and descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="389E6D1B8C2D8B6260A2EFC6FB1FABEA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F95EA87146FBABBFEEBD40329072E454">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E477EFD44EEB1951A3C188EFAA15A0FC">Sheng, Ying-Yi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DBC74358635F6B5417A9D430325A4744">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="270EF7FAE743C97AB36813CBB1C29369">Wu, Qiong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BF6C0B3999BCAF24C20158F4DD66BDDE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E39D3007A5548686A58A4E200E029F2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EE455D71A97863F54894EF2A15D9CB51">Achterberg, Cornelis Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="ABB214D41552482621E766710C23BD39">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BB7BF7F09CBC7ED680DFC61F2E376CAE">Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C47DB189783E5BD22D4F3C4991EB7E94">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E562A51110E739AEBE82FD8B0F63A7DD">
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<mods:date id="EBF84B7767370F587A132B970A161CA3">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AD2C500F6DE955683CA0AB579390B977">2019-05-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1B20B7A515B30EE5F7E5E822DA33BC1B">4604</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="787C453058681A924C0EB91941E85000">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="0E44879E1F3FFFBA89CF79604495539C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5930688" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157145372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5930688" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E44879E1F3FFFBA89CF79604495539C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E44879E1F3FFFBA89CF79604495539C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="598" pageId="7" pageNumber="595">
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<subSubSection id="CEF765031F3FFFB789CF7960450E531D" box="[151,795,1823,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="595" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="865236881F3FFFB789CF7960450E531D" blockId="7.[151,795,1823,1850]" box="[151,795,1823,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="595">
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<heading id="DD1A81E41F3FFFB789CF7960450E531D" bold="true" box="[151,795,1823,1850]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="595" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3FFFB789CF7960450E531D" bold="true" box="[151,795,1823,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="595">
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<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F3FFFB789CF796044C7531E" authority="Sheng & Chen" authorityName="Sheng & Wu & Achterberg & Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,722,1823,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sternaulopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrophthalmos" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3FFFB789CF79604401531D" bold="true" box="[151,532,1823,1850]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="595">Sternaulopius macrophthalmos</emphasis>
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Sheng & Chen
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFAA57E11F3FFFB78B81795F450E531D" box="[729,795,1824,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="595" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CEF765031F3FFFB789CF7917477F53ED" pageId="7" pageNumber="595" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="865236881F3FFFB789CF7917477F53ED" blockId="7.[151,1436,1895,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="595">
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3FFFB789CF7917475C53A5" bold="true" box="[151,329,1895,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="595">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="36853CD51F3FFFB7880C791747E45381" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2242252218" collectingDate="2016-07-21" collectionCode="NWUX" country="China" elevation="1805" latitude="29.11" location="Liziping Ya'an" longLatPrecision="737" longitude="102.34" pageId="7" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5956882A1F3FFFB7880C791747AA53A5" box="[340,447,1896,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="595" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="90EBFD011F3FFFB78896791747F653A5" box="[462,483,1896,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="595" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="E0FCAE4D1F3FFFB788AE7917444653A5" box="[502,595,1896,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="595">NWUX</collectionCode>
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), “SW.
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<collectingCountry id="FEFA76181F3FFFB78BE8791744E253A5" box="[688,759,1896,1922]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="595">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="4429F86A1F3FFFB78A5E7918457353A5" box="[774,870,1895,1922]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="595">
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3FFFB78A5E7918457353A5" bold="true" box="[774,870,1895,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="595">Sichuan</emphasis>
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</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="833260531F3FFFB78A217917423353A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E44879E1F3FFFBA89CF79604495539C:833260531F3FFFB78A217917423353A5" box="[889,1062,1896,1922]" country="China" latitude="29.11" longLatPrecision="737" longitude="102.34" name="Liziping Ya'an" pageId="7" pageNumber="595" stateProvince="Sichuan">Liziping Ya’an</location>
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,
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<elevation id="0DC0D1BB1F3FFFB78D6D7918428453A5" box="[1077,1169,1895,1922]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.805" pageId="7" pageNumber="595" unit="m" value="1805.0">
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<quantity id="41159B6D1F3FFFB78D6D7918428453A5" box="[1077,1169,1895,1922]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.805" pageId="7" pageNumber="595" unit="m" value="1805.0">1805 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E3D9504F1F3FFFB78DF8791742EA53A5" box="[1184,1279,1896,1922]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="595" precision="555" value="29.11">N29.11°</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="E3D9504F1F3FFFB78DA77917437F53A5" box="[1279,1386,1896,1922]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="595" precision="555" value="102.34">E102.34°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="E217E9A01F3FFFB78C21791747155382" pageId="7" pageNumber="595" value="2016-07-21">
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||
<date id="F25310481F3FFFB78C21791747155382" pageId="7" pageNumber="595" value="2016-07-21">21. VII.2016</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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, swept, Tong Zhou”
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="36853CD51F3FFFB788A679F3477353ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2242252219" collectingDate="1988-07-23" collectingDateMax="1988-07-31" collectingDateMin="1988-07-23" collectionCode="ZJUH" country="China" location="Dongliao" pageId="7" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jilin" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="5956882A1F3FFFB788A679F344715381" box="[510,612,1932,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="595" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
: 1³ (
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||
<collectionCode id="E0FCAE4D1F3FFFB78BFF79F344E45381" box="[679,753,1932,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="595">ZJUH</collectionCode>
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||
), “NE.
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||
<collectingCountry id="FEFA76181F3FFFB78A1279F345845381" box="[842,913,1932,1958]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="595">China</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="4429F86A1F3FFFB78AC779F445C15381" box="[927,980,1931,1958]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="7" pageNumber="595">
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||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3FFFB78AC779F445C15381" bold="true" box="[927,980,1931,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="595">Jilin</emphasis>
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||
</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<location id="833260531F3FFFB78ABD79F342455381" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E44879E1F3FFFBA89CF79604495539C:833260531F3FFFB78ABD79F342455381" box="[997,1104,1932,1958]" country="China" name="Dongliao" pageId="7" pageNumber="595" stateProvince="Jilin">Dongliao</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate id="E217E9A01F3FFFB78D0679F343085381" box="[1118,1309,1932,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="595" value="1988-07-23" valueMax="1988-07-31" valueMin="1988-07-23">
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||
<date id="F25310481F3FFFB78D0679F343085381" box="[1118,1309,1932,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="595" value="1988-07-23" valueMax="1988-07-31" valueMin="1988-07-23">23–31. VII.1988</date>
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</collectingDate>
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||
, Xiaoming Lou, No. 888185”
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CEF765031F3FFFBA899F79AC471351B8" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="598" pageId="7" pageNumber="595" type="description">
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<paragraph id="865236881F3FFFB7899F79AC425353C9" blockId="7.[151,1436,1895,2030]" box="[199,1094,2003,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="595">
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3FFFB7899F79AC474453C9" bold="true" box="[199,337,2003,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="595">Description</emphasis>
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||
. FAMALE.
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<typeStatus id="5956882A1F3FFFB7888779AB445E53C9" box="[479,587,2004,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="595" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F3FFFB78B0D79AB44B653C9" box="[597,675,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="595">Length</emphasis>
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. Body
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<quantity id="41159B6D1F3FFFB78BAC79AC455953C9" box="[756,844,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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, of fore wing
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<quantity id="41159B6D1F3FFFB78AB179AC425753C9" box="[1001,1090,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D29266001F30FFB889CF7BAA45C55236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2839494/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="596" startId="8.[151,250,1493,1518]" targetBox="[151,1435,151,1453]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="865236881F30FFB889CF7BAA45C55236" blockId="8.[151,1436,1493,1554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F30FFB889CF7BAA475D51C9" bold="true" box="[151,328,1493,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="596">FIGURE 23–26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F30FFB888087BA9452D51C9" authority="Sheng & Chen." authorityName="Sheng & Wu & Achterberg & Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[336,824,1493,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sternaulopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrophthalmos" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F30FFB888087BA9449A51C9" box="[336,655,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="596">Sternaulopius macrophthalmos</emphasis>
|
||
Sheng & Chen.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFAA57E11F30FFB88A187BA9456E51C9" box="[832,891,1494,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="596" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F30FFB88A187BA9456E51C9" bold="true" box="[832,891,1494,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="596">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♀, holotype, habitus. 23—lateral aspect.24—meso- soma ventral aspect. 25—metasoma lateral aspect. 26—metasoma ventral aspect.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="865236881F30FFB8899F783F455453E5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1600,1987]" pageId="8" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F30FFB8899F783F4711527D" box="[199,260,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="596">Head</emphasis>
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||
. Antenna broken, with at least 24 segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1ED62A0D1F30FFB88BAB783F4550527D" box="[755,837,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 23–26" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1493,1518]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,151,1453]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 23–26. Sternaulopius macrophthalmos Sheng & Chen. sp. n., ♀, holotype, habitus. 23—lateral aspect.24—meso- soma ventral aspect. 25—metasoma lateral aspect. 26—metasoma ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2839494/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="596">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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||
), third segment 1.2× as long as fourth segment, length of third and fourth segments 2.5 and 2.2× their width (
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||
<figureCitation id="1ED62A0D1F30FFB88A58781B45405259" box="[768,853,1636,1662]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1874,1899]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,151,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[179,1408,151,1854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27–36. Sternaulopius macrophthalmos Sheng & Chen, sp. n., ♀, holotype. 27—fore wing. 28—hind wing. 29— mesosoma lateral aspect (including precoxal sulcus and sternaulus). 30—mesosoma, dorsal view. 31—propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect. 32—antenna. 33—head, anterior aspect. 34—head, dorsal aspect. 35— head, lateral aspect. 36—hind leg, lateral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2839504/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="596">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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||
); length of maxillary palp 0.9× height of head (
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||
<figureCitation id="1ED62A0D1F30FFB88C37781B46A35285" captionStart="FIGURE 23–26" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1493,1518]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,151,1453]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 23–26. Sternaulopius macrophthalmos Sheng & Chen. sp. n., ♀, holotype, habitus. 23—lateral aspect.24—meso- soma ventral aspect. 25—metasoma lateral aspect. 26—metasoma ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2839494/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="596">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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); length of eye in dorsal view 2.8× temple; frons slightly depressed behind antennal socket, entirely smooth, glabrous and shiny; temple, vertex and stemmaticum shiny, smooth, and with sparse setae; OOL: diameter of ocellus: POL= 12:7:8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1ED62A0D1F30FFB8886378AF478552CD" box="[315,400,1744,1770]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1874,1899]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,151,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[179,1408,151,1854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27–36. Sternaulopius macrophthalmos Sheng & Chen, sp. n., ♀, holotype. 27—fore wing. 28—hind wing. 29— mesosoma lateral aspect (including precoxal sulcus and sternaulus). 30—mesosoma, dorsal view. 31—propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect. 32—antenna. 33—head, anterior aspect. 34—head, dorsal aspect. 35— head, lateral aspect. 36—hind leg, lateral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2839504/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="596">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
); occipital carina absent dorsally, somewhat protruding and with slightly crenulate in lateral view, moderately far from hypostomal carina; hypostomal carina narrow, protruding downwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1ED62A0D1F30FFB88C51788C43405329" box="[1289,1365,1779,1806]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1874,1899]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,151,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[179,1408,151,1854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27–36. Sternaulopius macrophthalmos Sheng & Chen, sp. n., ♀, holotype. 27—fore wing. 28—hind wing. 29— mesosoma lateral aspect (including precoxal sulcus and sternaulus). 30—mesosoma, dorsal view. 31—propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect. 32—antenna. 33—head, anterior aspect. 34—head, dorsal aspect. 35— head, lateral aspect. 36—hind leg, lateral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2839504/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="596">Fig.35</figureCitation>
|
||
); face densely punctate, densely sculptured near margin of eyes and sparsely setose; labrum glabrous and smooth, slightly depressed; clypeus transverse, slightly punctate, convex, and its ventral margin truncate; width of clypeus 1.8× its maximum height and 0.5× width of face; hypoclypeal depression moderate; mandible twisted, apically gradually narrowed and with second teeth much smaller than first tooth; malar suture sculptured and slightly curved; malar space slightly shorter than basal width of mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1ED62A0D1F30FFB88BB979D7452153E5" box="[737,820,1960,1986]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1874,1899]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,151,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[179,1408,151,1854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27–36. Sternaulopius macrophthalmos Sheng & Chen, sp. n., ♀, holotype. 27—fore wing. 28—hind wing. 29— mesosoma lateral aspect (including precoxal sulcus and sternaulus). 30—mesosoma, dorsal view. 31—propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect. 32—antenna. 33—head, anterior aspect. 34—head, dorsal aspect. 35— head, lateral aspect. 36—hind leg, lateral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2839504/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="596">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D29266001F31FFB989CF792D47A053F1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2839504/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="597" startId="9.[151,264,1874,1899]" targetBox="[179,1408,151,1854]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="865236881F31FFB989CF792D47A053F1" blockId="9.[151,1437,1874,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="597">
|
||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F31FFB989CF792D4743534C" bold="true" box="[151,342,1874,1899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="597">FIGURES 27–36.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F31FFB98806792D452A534C" authority="Sheng & Chen" authorityName="Sheng & Wu & Achterberg & Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[350,831,1874,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sternaulopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrophthalmos" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F31FFB98806792D448E534D" box="[350,667,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="597">Sternaulopius macrophthalmos</emphasis>
|
||
Sheng & Chen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFAA57E11F31FFB98A13792C4590534C" box="[843,901,1875,1899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="597" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F31FFB98A13792C4590534C" bold="true" box="[843,901,1875,1899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="597">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♀, holotype. 27—fore wing. 28—hind wing. 29— mesosoma lateral aspect (including precoxal sulcus and sternaulus). 30—mesosoma, dorsal view. 31—propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect. 32—antenna. 33—head, anterior aspect. 34—head, dorsal aspect. 35— head, lateral aspect. 36—hind leg, lateral aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="865236881F32FFBA899F7EE5444E568C" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">
|
||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F32FFBA899F7EE5472A5494" box="[199,319,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Length of mesosoma 1.4× its height; dorsal pronope small and round (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1ED62A0D1F32FFBA8D0B7EE642B35494" box="[1107,1190,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1874,1899]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,151,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[179,1408,151,1854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27–36. Sternaulopius macrophthalmos Sheng & Chen, sp. n., ♀, holotype. 27—fore wing. 28—hind wing. 29— mesosoma lateral aspect (including precoxal sulcus and sternaulus). 30—mesosoma, dorsal view. 31—propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect. 32—antenna. 33—head, anterior aspect. 34—head, dorsal aspect. 35— head, lateral aspect. 36—hind leg, lateral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2839504/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotal side largely transversely sculptured medially, smooth anteriorly and dorsally; propleuron smooth, sculptured and depressed ventro-posteriorly; epicnemial area entirely crenulate; both precoxal sulcus and sternaulus present on mesopleuron, precoxal sulcus widely strong crenulated and distinctly impressed, absent ventro-posteriorly, connected with anterior sculpture of mesopleuron; sternaulus slightly curved, strongly crenulate and absent posteriorly; remainder of mesopleuron smooth and shiny, sparsely setose antero-dorsally and postero-ventrally; pleural sulcus distinctly crenulate; mesosternum sparsely setose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1ED62A0D1F32FFBA8B067F0E44A755AC" box="[606,690,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1874,1899]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,151,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[179,1408,151,1854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27–36. Sternaulopius macrophthalmos Sheng & Chen, sp. n., ♀, holotype. 27—fore wing. 28—hind wing. 29— mesosoma lateral aspect (including precoxal sulcus and sternaulus). 30—mesosoma, dorsal view. 31—propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect. 32—antenna. 33—head, anterior aspect. 34—head, dorsal aspect. 35— head, lateral aspect. 36—hind leg, lateral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2839504/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesosternal sulcus deep, medium-sized and crenulate; postpectal carina present but only medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1ED62A0D1F32FFBA8B447FEA44665588" box="[540,627,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 23–26" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1493,1518]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,151,1453]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 23–26. Sternaulopius macrophthalmos Sheng & Chen. sp. n., ♀, holotype, habitus. 23—lateral aspect.24—meso- soma ventral aspect. 25—metasoma lateral aspect. 26—metasoma ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2839494/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior groove of metapleuron densely crenulate ventrally, posterior margin of metapleuron crenulate medially, metapleuron sculptured ventrally and smooth medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1ED62A0D1F32FFBA8C5C7FC6434E55F4" box="[1284,1371,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1874,1899]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,151,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[179,1408,151,1854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27–36. Sternaulopius macrophthalmos Sheng & Chen, sp. n., ♀, holotype. 27—fore wing. 28—hind wing. 29— mesosoma lateral aspect (including precoxal sulcus and sternaulus). 30—mesosoma, dorsal view. 31—propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect. 32—antenna. 33—head, anterior aspect. 34—head, dorsal aspect. 35— head, lateral aspect. 36—hind leg, lateral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2839504/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesoscutum very shiny, smooth and sparsely setose; notauli depressed, crenulate and elongates until half of mesoscutum, absent posteriorly; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum relatively big, round and shallow; scutellar sulcus wide, deep and with 4 long, parallel-sided crenulate; scutellum flattened and smooth, not convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1ED62A0D1F32FFBA8C627C5A439A5618" box="[1338,1423,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1874,1899]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,151,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[179,1408,151,1854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27–36. Sternaulopius macrophthalmos Sheng & Chen, sp. n., ♀, holotype. 27—fore wing. 28—hind wing. 29— mesosoma lateral aspect (including precoxal sulcus and sternaulus). 30—mesosoma, dorsal view. 31—propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect. 32—antenna. 33—head, anterior aspect. 34—head, dorsal aspect. 35— head, lateral aspect. 36—hind leg, lateral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2839504/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral axillar lamella narrow; propodeum with a short medio-longitudinal carina and two oblique transverse carinae medially, surface of propodeum coarsely reticulate-rugose, with several short longitudinal carinae and posteriorly bordered by curved carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1ED62A0D1F32FFBA88937CEE445B568C" box="[459,590,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1874,1899]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,151,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[179,1408,151,1854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27–36. Sternaulopius macrophthalmos Sheng & Chen, sp. n., ♀, holotype. 27—fore wing. 28—hind wing. 29— mesosoma lateral aspect (including precoxal sulcus and sternaulus). 30—mesosoma, dorsal view. 31—propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect. 32—antenna. 33—head, anterior aspect. 34—head, dorsal aspect. 35— head, lateral aspect. 36—hind leg, lateral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2839504/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">Figs 29–31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="865236881F32FFBA899F7CC942C557A4" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">
|
||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F32FFBA899F7CC9471E56E8" box="[199,267,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore wing: pterostigma near triangular; 1-R1 ending at wing apex and 1.2× as long as pterostigma; r long and linear with 3-SR with obtuse angle; r-m not tubular; r:3-SR:SR1= 9:33:57; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m= 24:33:12; 1- M distinctly curved, 1-SR 0.5× longer than 1-M; SR1 nearly straight; m-cu distinctly postfurcal and straight; cu-a postfurcal, 1-CU1 widened; 1-CU1:2-CU1 = 1:10; 2-CU1: m-cu=20:13; first subdiscal cell closed; CU1b mediumsized; M+CU1 sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1ED62A0D1F32FFBA88977D3A44315778" box="[463,548,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1874,1899]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,151,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[179,1408,151,1854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27–36. Sternaulopius macrophthalmos Sheng & Chen, sp. n., ♀, holotype. 27—fore wing. 28—hind wing. 29— mesosoma lateral aspect (including precoxal sulcus and sternaulus). 30—mesosoma, dorsal view. 31—propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect. 32—antenna. 33—head, anterior aspect. 34—head, dorsal aspect. 35— head, lateral aspect. 36—hind leg, lateral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2839504/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind wing: 1-M of hind wing straight, resulting in subparallel-sided cell apically; M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 37:27:17; m-cu slightly sclerotized; cu-a straight; SR absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1ED62A0D1F32FFBA8D377D1642D157A4" box="[1135,1220,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1874,1899]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,151,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[179,1408,151,1854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27–36. Sternaulopius macrophthalmos Sheng & Chen, sp. n., ♀, holotype. 27—fore wing. 28—hind wing. 29— mesosoma lateral aspect (including precoxal sulcus and sternaulus). 30—mesosoma, dorsal view. 31—propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect. 32—antenna. 33—head, anterior aspect. 34—head, dorsal aspect. 35— head, lateral aspect. 36—hind leg, lateral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2839504/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="865236881F32FFBA899F7DF1450757EC" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">
|
||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F32FFBA899F7DF146E95780" box="[199,252,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.8, 7.6 and 3.2× as long as width, respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1ED62A0D1F32FFBA8C647DF2439A578F" box="[1340,1423,909,936]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1874,1899]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,151,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[179,1408,151,1854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27–36. Sternaulopius macrophthalmos Sheng & Chen, sp. n., ♀, holotype. 27—fore wing. 28—hind wing. 29— mesosoma lateral aspect (including precoxal sulcus and sternaulus). 30—mesosoma, dorsal view. 31—propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect. 32—antenna. 33—head, anterior aspect. 34—head, dorsal aspect. 35— head, lateral aspect. 36—hind leg, lateral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2839504/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
); femur moderately setose, tarsus and tibia densely setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="865236881F32FFBA899F7DA9441E50EF" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">
|
||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F32FFBA899F7DA9472957C8" box="[199,316,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Length of first tergite 1.1× its apical width, convex and largely longitudinally costate-striate, dorsal carinae strong basally and reaching apex of tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1ED62A0D1F32FFBA8A507D8645495034" box="[776,860,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1874,1899]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,151,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[179,1408,151,1854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27–36. Sternaulopius macrophthalmos Sheng & Chen, sp. n., ♀, holotype. 27—fore wing. 28—hind wing. 29— mesosoma lateral aspect (including precoxal sulcus and sternaulus). 30—mesosoma, dorsal view. 31—propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect. 32—antenna. 33—head, anterior aspect. 34—head, dorsal aspect. 35— head, lateral aspect. 36—hind leg, lateral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2839504/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsope slightly impressed; second suture almost invisible; basal depressions of second tergite shallow and second tergite 0.9× as long as third tergite; second and following tergites smooth, shiny; third tergite convex in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1ED62A0D1F32FFBA8AC57A3E45E5507C" box="[925,1008,1088,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 23–26" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1493,1518]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,151,1453]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 23–26. Sternaulopius macrophthalmos Sheng & Chen. sp. n., ♀, holotype, habitus. 23—lateral aspect.24—meso- soma ventral aspect. 25—metasoma lateral aspect. 26—metasoma ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2839494/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
); combined length of second and third metasomal tergites 0.5× total length of metasoma; hypopygium membranous medially (but with two elongate sclerites submedially) and posteriorly, with its posterior margin near straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1ED62A0D1F32FFBA8A987AF642015083" box="[960,1044,1161,1188]" captionStart="FIGURE 23–26" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1493,1518]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,151,1453]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 23–26. Sternaulopius macrophthalmos Sheng & Chen. sp. n., ♀, holotype, habitus. 23—lateral aspect.24—meso- soma ventral aspect. 25—metasoma lateral aspect. 26—metasoma ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2839494/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
); length of setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.5× first tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1ED62A0D1F32FFBA88F27AD247EB50EF" box="[426,510,1197,1224]" captionStart="FIGURE 23–26" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1493,1518]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,151,1453]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 23–26. Sternaulopius macrophthalmos Sheng & Chen. sp. n., ♀, holotype, habitus. 23—lateral aspect.24—meso- soma ventral aspect. 25—metasoma lateral aspect. 26—metasoma ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2839494/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="865236881F32FFBA899F7AAE45FA5128" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">
|
||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F32FFBA899F7AAE470350CC" box="[199,278,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Black; head (except mandible), mesosoma, first tergite, third tergite posteriorly to sixth tergite black; mandible, second tergite posteriorly brown; second tergite anteriorly yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="865236881F32FFBA899F7B66471351B8" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">
|
||
MALE. Length of fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="41159B6D1F32FFBA8B5F7B66444A5114" box="[519,607,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="598" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of third and fourth segments 3.5 and 3.0× their width, length of eye in dorsal view 1.7× temple; OOL: diameter of ocellus: POL= 17:7:12; width of clypeus 2.3× its maximum height; dorsal pronope absent; length of hind femur and basitarsus 4× and 4.5× its width; length of first tergite 1.7× its apical width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEF765031F32FFBA899F7BD7454D51E3" box="[199,856,1448,1476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="598" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="865236881F32FFBA899F7BD7454D51E3" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1979]" box="[199,856,1448,1476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">
|
||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F32FFBA899F7BD7477451E4" bold="true" box="[199,353,1448,1475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEFA76181F32FFBA883F7BD647BF51E4" box="[359,426,1449,1475]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Oriental:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4429F86A1F32FFBA8B7D7BD6449751E4" box="[549,642,1449,1475]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Palaearctic:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4429F86A1F32FFBA8A4F7BD6455951E3" box="[791,844,1449,1476]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">Jilin</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEF765031F32FFBA899F7BB347B351C0" box="[199,422,1484,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="598" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="865236881F32FFBA899F7BB347B351C0" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1979]" box="[199,422,1484,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">
|
||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F32FFBA899F7BB3473451C0" bold="true" box="[199,289,1484,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEF765031F32FFBA899F7B8E45765217" pageId="10" pageNumber="598" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="865236881F32FFBA899F7B8E45765217" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">
|
||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F32FFBA899F7B8E475D522C" bold="true" box="[199,328,1521,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Name is derived from “macro” (Greek for “big”) and “ophthaloms” (Greek for “eye”) because of the rather long eye (nearly 3× as long as temple in dorsal view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEF765031F32FFBA899F78474495539C" pageId="10" pageNumber="598" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="865236881F32FFBA899F7847447052C4" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">
|
||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F32FFBA899F7847475A5274" bold="true" box="[199,335,1592,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The hypopygium of the female is typical for the genus because of its membranous parts; third tergite convex in lateral view; postpectal carina present but only medially so; occipital carina absent dorsally, somewhat protruding and with slight crenulae in lateral view; precoxal sulcus wide and strongly crenulate and distinctly impressed, absent posteriorly, widely connected with anterior sculpture of mesopleuron; sternaulus slightly curved, strongly crenulate and absent posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="865236881F32FFBA899F78924495539C" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">
|
||
The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F32FFBA8B4D7892454C5320" authority="Wharton, 2006" authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="2006" box="[533,857,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sternaulopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F32FFBA8B4D789244B25320" box="[533,679,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">S. duplicatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E27C4B791F32FFBA8BF67892454C5320" author="Wharton, R. A." box="[686,857,1773,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="598" pagination="317 - 347" refId="ref7039" refString="Wharton, R. A. (2006) The species of Sternaulopius Fischer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Opiinae) and the Braconid sternaulus. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 15 (2), 317 - 347." type="journal article" year="2006">Wharton, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having a medium-sized hypoclypeal depression (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F32FFBA8851796E478C530C" authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="2006" box="[265,409,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sternaulopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F32FFBA8851796E478C530C" box="[265,409,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">S. duplicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), mesoscutum very shiny, smooth and sparsely setose (more densely setose); precoxal sulcus and sternaulus separate posteriorly (slightly converging posteriorly). The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F32FFBA8DBA794A47245354" authority="Fischer, 1965" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Sternulopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisternaulicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F32FFBA8DBA794A43885368" box="[1250,1437,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">S. bisternaulicus</emphasis>
|
||
Fischer, 1965
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having length of eye in dorsal view 2.8× temple (1.1× in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41ED4D0B1F32FFBA8AA5792642AE5354" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1965" box="[1021,1211,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Sternulopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisternaulicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B499EA9A1F32FFBA8AA5792642AE5354" box="[1021,1211,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="598">S. bisternaulicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), mesoscutum very shiny, smooth and sparsely setose (densely covered with setae), vein 1-SR+M of fore wing slightly curved (straight), and vein 2-SR+M of fore wing rather short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |