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<document id="B7286FF4F9F64B13D7B2F3821BA23D57" ID-CLB-Dataset="7630" ID-DOI="10.1206/00030090-425.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0cda6c92-3cdc-48ed-84a9-5627107d2823" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4613364" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615996074904" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gonzalez, Victor H., Griswold, Terry &amp; Engel, Michael S." docDate="2018" docId="03FFB47B624FFFFF73982D57FD91FD5D" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2018.425.1-73.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2018 (425)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-2018/issue-425/00030090-425.1.1/South-American-Leaf-Cutter-Bees-Genus-Megachile-of-the-Subgenera/10.1206/00030090-425.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.5:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Megachile (Aporiochile) tricosa Cockerell" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFC6CC03625AFFE8730B2862FFECFFB7" masterDocTitle="South American Leaf-Cutter Bees (Genus Megachile) Of The Subgenera Rhyssomegachile And Zonomegachile, With Two New Subgenera (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1698933731230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="FE1F1C14CB2E8D881158657AEB3B2A01">South American Leaf-Cutter Bees (Genus Megachile) Of The Subgenera Rhyssomegachile And Zonomegachile, With Two New Subgenera (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B358FF365003E386AF9CA80126EA5F4D">Gonzalez, Victor H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A9C6C4D503561ECBC8CA2C24DD66288">Griswold, Terry</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6FA165B32CB83A45CC1EA2C5B93F8CBB">USDA-ARS Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ADDBC3EF7FB402D8B0150F2482B15628">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E35ABC614B6D3472078DDFC91A17759B">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York; Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03FFB47B624FFFFF73982D57FD91FD5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631027" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180670867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4631027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFB47B624FFFFF73982D57FD91FD5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FFB47B624FFFFF73982D57FD91FD5D" lastPageId="23" pageId="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE624FFFFD73982D57FDBDFAFA" ID-CoL="8S6LN" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[147,593,1333,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricosa" subGenus="Aporiochile">
<emphasis id="B922D97F624FFFFD73982D57FF12FAFA" box="[147,254,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="21">Megachile</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B922D97F624FFFFD72052D57FE6BFAFA" box="[270,391,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="21">Aporiochile</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B922D97F624FFFFD72922D57FE0CFAFB" box="[409,480,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="21">tricosa</emphasis>
Cockerell
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,
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE9056D624FFFFD721E2D34FE39FADA" blockId="21.[147,597,1333,1390]" box="[277,469,1366,1390]" pageId="21">
<heading id="D0A1B201624FFFFD721E2D34FE39FADA" box="[277,469,1366,1390]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="21" reason="4">resurrected status</heading>
</paragraph>
<subSection id="E2D91C86624FFFFD72092DE5FE0AFA17" box="[258,486,1415,1440]" pageId="21" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D624FFFFD72092DE5FE0AFA17" blockId="21.[258,486,1415,1440]" box="[258,486,1415,1440]" pageId="21">
<heading id="D0A1B201624FFFFD72092DE5FE0AFA17" box="[258,486,1415,1440]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="21" reason="2">
<figureCitation id="136D19E8624FFFFD72092DE5FE94FA17" box="[258,376,1415,1440]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[111,197,1540,1561]" captionTargetBox="[113,1200,224,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-9@13.[113,1200,224,1514]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Some morphological features used in the phylogenetic analysis. AC. Punctation of mesoscutum. DF. Pubescence of outer surface of female protarsi. A. Megachile (Rhyssomegachile) simillima Smith (female holotype). B. M. (Aporiochile) tricosa Cockerell (male holotype). C. M. (Rhyssomegachile) guayaqui Schrottky (female neotype). D, E. M. (Rhyssomegachile) kartaboensis Mitchell (female holotype). F. M. (Zonomegachile) moderata Smith (female holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613378/files/figure.png" pageId="21">Figures 4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D19E8624FFFFD72882DE5FE49FA28" box="[387,421,1415,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[108,190,1554,1575]" captionTargetBox="[136,1187,233,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-9@15.[130,1190,224,1514]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Some morphological features used in the phylogenetic analysis.A, B. Pubescence of apex of female sixth sternum. C, D. Pubescence of male clypeus. EG. Modifications of the male mandible and hypostomal area. H. Modifications of male protarsus.I. Pubescence of posterosuperior surface of male metafemur.A. Megachile (Creightonella) cognata Smith (Uganda, Tororo, SEMC 1177151).B, E, G. M. (Acentron) albitarsis Cresson (♀, Costa Rica, San José, SEMC 1177780; ♂, Costa Rica, Guanacaste, SEMC 1177784). C. M. (Chalepochile) ardua Mitchell (male holotype). D. M. (Aporiochile) tricosa Cockerell (male holotype). F, H. M. (Zonomegachile) gigas Schrottky (Brazil, Mato Grosso, ANSP 4133). I. M. (Chalepochile) tacanensis Moure (Argentina, Tucumán, SEMC 1184302)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613382/files/figure.png" pageId="21">5D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D19E8624FFFFD72BA2DEAFE0AFA17" box="[433,486,1416,1440]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="19.[107,193,983,1004]" captionStartId-1="20.[107,193,1457,1478]" captionStartId-2="21.[108,194,1223,1244]" captionTargetBox-0="[119,1202,237,931]" captionTargetBox-1="[108,1212,228,1427]" captionTargetBox-2="[107,1211,224,1194]" captionTargetId-0="figure-370@19.[108,1212,224,957]" captionTargetId-1="figure-9@20.[108,1212,224,1431]" captionTargetId-2="figure-161@21.[107,1211,224,1194]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Male holotype of Megachile (Aporiochile) tricosa Cockerell. A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus. C. Dorsal view of T5 and T6." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Male of Megachile (Aporiochile) tricosa Cockerell (Peru, Madre de Dios, SEMC 255772). A, B. Seventh tergum in dorsal and ventral views. C. Fifth sternum. D. Sixth sternum. E. Eighth sternum. FH. Genital capsule in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Collection localities for Megachile (Aporiochile) tricosa Cockerell, M. (Chalepochile) ardua Mitchell, and M. (Chalepochile) tacanensis Moure." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613392" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613396" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613402" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4613392/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4613396/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4613402/files/figure.png" pageId="21">810</figureCitation>
</heading>
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<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE624FFFFD73672DDFFE00FA62" authority="Cockerell, 1927: 21" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1927" box="[108,492,1469,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricosa">
<emphasis id="B922D97F624FFFFD73672DDFFEF1FA62" box="[108,285,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="21">Megachile tricosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7789C624FFFFD722F2DDFFE00FA62" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[292,492,1469,1493]" pageId="21" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref35940" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. 1927. Megachilid bees from Bolivia collected by the Mulford Biological Expedition, 1921 - 22. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 71 (12): 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1927">Cockerell, 1927: 21</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
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<specimenCount id="9D50CEE4624FFFFD71542DDFFD99FA61" box="[607,629,1469,1494]" pageId="21" type="male"></specimenCount>
, examined,
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29092: Tumupasa,
<collectingRegion id="4992CB8F624FFFFD712E2D82FD81FA40" box="[549,621,1504,1527]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="21">La Paz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34145FD624FFFFD73962E60FF07F9AD" box="[157,235,1538,1562]" name="Bolivia" pageId="21">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7789C624FFFFD73F72E60FE6CF9AE" author="Raw, A." box="[252,384,1537,1562]" pageId="21" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref37418" refString="Raw, A. 2002. New combinations and synonymies of leafcutter and mason bees of the Americas (Megachile, Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Zootaxa 71: 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="2002">Raw, 2002: 6</bibRefCitation>
(placement in
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE624FFFFD71142E60FE8EF98B" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" class="Insecta" genus="Austromegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F624FFFFD71142E60FEEDF98B" italics="true" pageId="21">Austromegachile</emphasis>
Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7789C624FFFFD72782E46FD88F98B" author="Moure, J. S. &amp; G. A. R. Melo &amp; A. DalMolin" box="[371,612,1572,1596]" pageId="21" pagination="917 - 1001" refId="ref37121" refString="Moure, J. S., G. A. R. Melo, and A. DalMolin. 2007. Megachilini Latreille, 1802. In J. S. Moure, D. Urban, and G. A. R. Melo (editors), Catalogue of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical region: 917 - 1001. Curitiba: Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, xiv + 1058 pp. [updated online (http: // www. moure. cria. org. br / catalogue), accessed 31 July 2018]" type="book chapter" year="2007">Moure et al., 2007: 992</bibRefCitation>
(synonymy under
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE624FFFFD72552E25FDF9F9E9" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[350,533,1606,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urbana">
<emphasis id="B922D97F624FFFFD72552E25FE98F9E9" box="[350,372,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="21">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B922D97F624FFFFD728A2E24FE20F9E9" box="[385,460,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="21">urbana</emphasis>
Smith
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D624FFFFD73672E0AFDA0F973" blockId="21.[108,636,1469,1732]" pageId="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE624FFFFD73672E0AFDF1F937" authority="Mitchell, 1930: 255" authorityName="Mitchell. We" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1930" box="[108,541,1640,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbulenta">
<emphasis id="B922D97F624FFFFD73672E0AFEA6F937" box="[108,330,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="21">Megachile turbulenta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7789C624FFFFD725A2E0AFDF1F937" author="Mitchell, T. B." box="[337,541,1640,1664]" pageId="21" pagination="155 - 305" refId="ref36904" refString="Mitchell, T. B. 1930. A contribution to the knowledge of neotropical Megachile with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 56 (3): 155 - 305, + 5 pls. [pls. x-xiv]" type="book chapter" year="1930">Mitchell, 1930: 255</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54EDBBCF624FFFFD71272E0AFF26F914" pageId="21" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D50CEE4624FFFFD73D82EEBFF05F915" box="[211,233,1673,1698]" pageId="21" type="male"></specimenCount>
[
<emphasis id="B922D97F624FFFFD73F02EE8FE47F915" bold="true" box="[251,427,1674,1698]" pageId="21">here designated</emphasis>
],
<collectionCode id="ED479DA8624FFFFD72CA2EE8FDEAF915" box="[449,518,1674,1698]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ij62-iybb" name="North Carolina State University Insect Museum" pageId="21" type="Museum">NCSU</collectionCode>
0006818: Buenavista,
<collectingCountry id="F34145FD624FFFFD72152ECEFE82F973" box="[286,366,1708,1732]" name="Bolivia" pageId="21">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7789C624FFFFD728B2ECEFDA0F973" author="Mitchell, T. B." box="[384,588,1708,1732]" pageId="21" pagination="656 - 671" refId="ref37013" refString="Mitchell, T. B. 1943. On the classification of neotropical Megachile (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 36 (4): 656 - 671." type="journal article" year="1943">Mitchell, 1943: 667</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C56E6624FFFFD71D62D56FB70FAFB" box="[733,1180,1332,1356]" pageId="21" type="description">
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<heading id="D0A1B201624FFFFD71D62D56FB70FAFB" box="[733,1180,1332,1356]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="21" reason="4">
(placement in
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE624FFFFD70722D56FBC8FAFB" box="[889,1060,1332,1356]" class="Insecta" genus="Austromegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F624FFFFD70722D56FBC8FAFB" box="[889,1060,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="21">Austromegachile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7789C624FFFFD77312D57FB70FAFB" author="Moure, J. S. &amp; G. A. R. Melo &amp; A. DalMolin" box="[1082,1180,1333,1356]" pageId="21" pagination="917 - 1001" refId="ref37121" refString="Moure, J. S., G. A. R. Melo, and A. DalMolin. 2007. Megachilini Latreille, 1802. In J. S. Moure, D. Urban, and G. A. R. Melo (editors), Catalogue of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical region: 917 - 1001. Curitiba: Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, xiv + 1058 pp. [updated online (http: // www. moure. cria. org. br / catalogue), accessed 31 July 2018]" type="book chapter" year="2007">Moure et</bibRefCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C56E6624FFFFD71D62D34FB57FAD9" box="[733,1211,1366,1391]" pageId="21" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D624FFFFD71D62D34FB57FAD9" blockId="21.[684,1213,1332,1733]" box="[733,1211,1366,1391]" pageId="21">
al., 2007: 992 (placement in
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE624FFFFD77062D34FB57FAD9" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" box="[1037,1211,1366,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Rhyssomegachile">
<emphasis id="B922D97F624FFFFD77062D34FB57FAD9" box="[1037,1211,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="21">Rhyssomegachile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C56E6624FFFFD71D72D1BFC16FA26" box="[732,1018,1401,1425]" pageId="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D624FFFFD71D72D1BFC16FA26" blockId="21.[684,1213,1332,1733]" box="[732,1018,1401,1425]" pageId="21">
Mitchell).
<emphasis id="B922D97F624FFFFD70402D1BFC16FA26" bold="true" box="[843,1018,1401,1425]" pageId="21">New synonymy.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C56E6624FFFFE71C72DC6FE97FE28" lastPageId="22" pageId="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D624FFFFD71C72DC6FB67FA0B" blockId="21.[684,1213,1332,1733]" box="[716,1163,1444,1469]" pageId="21">DIAGNOSIS: As for the subgenus (above).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D624FFFFE71C62DA4FE97FE28" blockId="21.[684,1213,1332,1733]" lastBlockId="22.[107,638,226,1738]" lastPageId="22" pageId="21">
REDESCRIPTION:
<typeStatus id="54EDBBCF624FFFFD70812DA7FC1EFA6A" box="[906,1010,1477,1501]" pageId="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="B922D97F624FFFFD70F42DA7FBD9FA6A" box="[1023,1077,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="21">Male</emphasis>
: Total body length
<quantity id="4CAEA888624FFFFD71F72D85FCBAFA49" box="[764,854,1511,1535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="8.9">8.9 mm</quantity>
; forewing length
<quantity id="4CAEA888624FFFFD77142D85FB95FA49" box="[1055,1145,1511,1535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
; head width
<quantity id="4CAEA888624FFFFD71FA2E65FCABF9A8" box="[753,839,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
. Head 1.4× wider than long; inner orbits of compound eyes slightly converging below; intertorular distance 1.7× torulorbital distance; interocellar distance 1.6× OD, 0.7× ocellocular distance; ocelloccipital distance 3.2× OD, 1.4× ocellocular distance; scape 2.5× longer than broad, pedicel about as long as F1, each about as long as broad, F2 1.6× longer than F1, longer than broad as in remaining flagellomeres, distalmost flagellomere longest, apically flattened, not expanded. Genital capsule and associated terga and sterna as in figure 9.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C56E6624CFFFE738729CAFC76FC66" pageId="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D624CFFFE738729CAFE97FDF3" blockId="22.[107,638,226,1738]" pageId="22">Body color black, except dark reddish brown on tegula, legs, and metasoma. Wings slightly brownish, darker on radial cell apically, first submarginal, and marginal cells; veins and pterostigma dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D624CFFFE73872A2FFEC0FB2F" blockId="22.[107,638,226,1738]" pageId="22">Pubescence light reddish yellow, except: white on mesepisternum, coxae, trochanters, and sterna; dark brownish gray on discs of T2T4. Clypeus sparsely covered by setae (integument largely visible among setae) on basal three fourths, densely covered by setae (integument not visible among setae) on apical one fourth. Meso- and metabasitarsi with short setae along anterior margin, at most as long as maximum basitarsal width. T1 with long (1.52.0× OD), erect setae; T2T4 with shorter (≤OD), appressed setae sparsely covering integument; sides of T2 and T3, depressed marginal zone of T4, and T5 and T6 densely covered by appressed, short, minutely branched setae (integument not visible among setae); S1S4 with long (1.01.5× OD), dense, white apical fasciae (integument not visible among setae).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D624CFFFE73872CC2FC56FC06" blockId="22.[107,638,226,1738]" lastBlockId="22.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="22">Clypeus smooth and shiny with smaller, sparser (1.03.0× PW) punctures on disc than on sides; supraclypeal area contiguously punctate, punctures small as on clypeal disc; frons coarsely and contiguously punctate, surface among punctures angular; paraocular areas with similar punctation as on frons, punctures smaller; vertex smooth and shiny with coarse, spaced (≤1.0× PW) punctures smaller than those on frons; upper gena with shallower, punctures than on vertex. Pronotum weakly imbricate with smaller, sparser, shallower punctures than on mesoscutum; mesoscutum weakly imbricate, somewhat dull, punctures separated by 1.02.0× a puncture width on disc, contiguous or nearly so along lateral and posterior margins; mesoscutellum and axilla dorsally with punctures slightly denser than on disc of mesoscutum; mesepisternum smooth and shiny with punctures larger (1.5×) than on mesoscutum, separated at most by a puncture width, punctures becoming smaller and closer dorsally; metepisternum and propodeum imbricate, punctures oval, faint, spaced (1.02.0× PW) on metepisternum, about as large as those on mesoscutum; lateral surface of propodeum with oval, smaller, fainter, closer punctures than on metepisternum, posterior surface of propodeum with widely separated (2.04.0× PW) punctures; metanotum finely and minutely (≤1.0× PW) punctate; legs weakly imbricate to smooth and shiny, coarsely and densely (≤1.0× PW) punctate, punctures larger and sparser on hind legs. Terga weakly imbricate to smooth and shiny, minutely and densely (1.01.5× PW) punctate, punctures becoming coarser and denser toward apical terga, T4 and T5 with depressed, smooth, shiny, brown apical margins; sterna strongly imbricate, with coarser, sparser punctures than on terga.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D624CFFFE71C62BDBFC76FC66" blockId="22.[684,1214,226,1738]" box="[717,922,953,977]" pageId="22">
<emphasis id="B922D97F624CFFFE71C62BDBFCF4FC66" box="[717,792,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="22">Female</emphasis>
: Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C56E6624CFFFF71C62BB8FDFEFDB5" lastPageId="23" pageId="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D624CFFFE71C62BB8FC2BFBE2" blockId="22.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="22">
<typeStatus id="54EDBBCF624CFFFE71C62BB8FCA5FC45" box="[717,841,986,1010]" pageId="22" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE624CFFFE706D2BB9FC0FFC45" box="[870,995,987,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricosa">
<emphasis id="B922D97F624CFFFE706D2BB9FC92FC45" box="[870,894,987,1010]" italics="true" pageId="22">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B922D97F624CFFFE70932BB9FC0FFC45" box="[920,995,987,1010]" italics="true" pageId="22">tricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<specimenCount id="9D50CEE4624CFFFE70F62BBBFBF8FC45" box="[1021,1044,985,1010]" pageId="22" type="male"></specimenCount>
, Tumupasa,
<collectingCountry id="F34145FD624CFFFE71A72B99FD10FBA4" box="[684,764,1019,1043]" name="Bolivia" pageId="22">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, Dec., W.M. Mann/Mulford Biol. Expl. 1921-1922/
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE624CFFFE702D2C7EFBFBFB83" authority="Ckll." authorityName="Ckll." box="[806,1047,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricosa">
<emphasis id="B922D97F624CFFFE702D2C7EFC31FB83" box="[806,989,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="22">Megachile tricosa</emphasis>
Ckll.
</taxonomicName>
Type/Type No. 29092
<collectingCountry id="F34145FD624CFFFE71FE2C5FFCCDFBE2" box="[757,801,1085,1109]" name="United States of America" pageId="22">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M. (
<collectionCode id="ED479DA8624CFFFE70632C5FFC50FBE2" box="[872,956,1085,1109]" pageId="22">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D624CFFFE71C72C3DFBD8FA55" blockId="22.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="22">
<typeStatus id="54EDBBCF624CFFFE71C72C3DFCD9FBC0" box="[716,821,1119,1143]" pageId="22" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE624CFFFE70462C3DFC02FBC1" authorityName="Mitchell. We" authorityYear="1930" box="[845,1006,1118,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbulenta">
<emphasis id="B922D97F624CFFFE70462C3DFC89FBC1" box="[845,869,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="22">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B922D97F624CFFFE70712C3CFC02FBC1" box="[890,1006,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="22">turbulenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<specimenCount id="9D50CEE4624CFFFE770D2C3FFBF1FBC1" box="[1030,1053,1117,1142]" pageId="22" type="male"></specimenCount>
, Buenavista, Dep. Sta. Cruz,
<collectingCountry id="F34145FD624CFFFE706D2C1DFC5AFB20" box="[870,950,1151,1175]" name="Bolivia" pageId="22">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="9D50CEE4624CFFFE70CE2C1DFBF8FB20" box="[965,1044,1151,1175]" pageId="22" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CAEA888624CFFFE70CE2C1DFBFCFB20" box="[965,1040,1151,1175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="22" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
h./QR barcode
<collectionCode id="ED479DA8624CFFFE71A72CC3FD1FFB0E" box="[684,755,1185,1209]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ij62-iybb" name="North Carolina State University Insect Museum" pageId="22" type="Museum">NCSU</collectionCode>
0006818/
<specimenCount id="9D50CEE4624CFFFE706A2CFDFC94FB0F" box="[865,888,1183,1208]" pageId="22" type="male"></specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE624CFFFE70882CC2FD2BFB6D" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell. We" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbulenta">
<emphasis id="B922D97F624CFFFE70882CC2FB84FB0F" box="[899,1128,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="22">Megachile turbulenta</emphasis>
Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="54EDBBCF624CFFFE71DE2CA0FCD8FB6D" box="[725,820,1218,1242]" pageId="22" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
(greenish label)/
<specimenCount id="9D50CEE4624CFFFE70FA2CA3FBE4FB6D" box="[1009,1032,1217,1242]" pageId="22" type="male"></specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54EDBBCF624CFFFE77182CA0FB83FB6D" box="[1043,1135,1218,1242]" pageId="22" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE624CFFFE77722CA0FC24FB4C" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell. We" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbulenta">
<emphasis id="B922D97F624CFFFE77722CA0FCB1FB4C" italics="true" pageId="22">Megachile turbulenta</emphasis>
Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
, des. V.H. Gonzalez, M.S. Engel, &amp; T. Griswold 2016 (
<collectionCode id="ED479DA8624CFFFE77132D66FB89FAAB" box="[1048,1125,1284,1308]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ij62-iybb" name="North Carolina State University Insect Museum" pageId="22" type="Museum">NCSU</collectionCode>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE624CFFFE77712D66FC5FFA8A" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell. We" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbulenta">
<emphasis id="B922D97F624CFFFE77712D66FCBFFA8A" italics="true" pageId="22">Megachile turbulenta</emphasis>
Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
was described from two male specimens, the
<typeStatus id="54EDBBCF624CFFFE709F2D24FC1FFAE9" box="[916,1011,1350,1374]" pageId="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of which was lost during World War II (see Material and Methods, above). To stabilize this name, we here designate as
<typeStatus id="54EDBBCF624CFFFE71C12DC8FCCDFA75" box="[714,801,1450,1474]" pageId="22" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
the sole male
<typeStatus id="54EDBBCF624CFFFE70B42DC8FBF2FA75" box="[959,1054,1450,1474]" pageId="22" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
in accordance with Article 75 of the
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7789C624CFFFE70942DA8FBDCFA55" author="ICZN &amp; International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[927,1072,1482,1506]" pageId="22" refId="ref36633" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature]. 1999. International code of zoo- logical nomenclature [4 th edition]. London: International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D624CFFFF71C72D89FDFEFDB5" blockId="22.[684,1214,226,1738]" lastBlockId="23.[108,639,226,746]" lastPageId="23" pageId="22">
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED (
<emphasis id="B922D97F624CFFFE77802D8EFB75F9B4" box="[1163,1177,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="22">n</emphasis>
=
<specimenCount id="9D50CEE4624CFFFE71A72E6FFD0BF993" box="[684,743,1547,1572]" pageId="22" type="male">7♂♂</specimenCount>
):
<emphasis id="B922D97F624CFFFE700E2E6EFC8CF993" bold="true" box="[773,864,1548,1572]" pageId="22">
<collectingCountry id="F34145FD624CFFFE700E2E6EFCB7F993" box="[773,859,1548,1572]" name="Bolivia" pageId="22">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D50CEE4624CFFFE70662E6EFC7EF993" box="[877,914,1547,1572]" pageId="22" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Bolivia, Guanay, Uyapi- X-95, Gerlach/AMNH_IZC 00290233 (AMNH);
<specimenCount id="9D50CEE4624CFFFE71A72E2DFD3CF9D1" box="[684,720,1613,1639]" pageId="22" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, ut supra (AMNH);
<specimenCount id="9D50CEE4624CFFFE70C32E2DFC00F9D1" box="[968,1004,1613,1639]" pageId="22" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Region Chapare, Bolivia,
<quantity id="4CAEA888624CFFFE701C2E12FC80F930" box="[791,876,1648,1672]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE823AD624CFFFE70882E0DFC14F930" box="[899,1016,1647,1671]" pageId="22" value="1950-08">VIII-1950</date>
, Zischka/
<collectionCode id="ED479DA8624CFFFE777A2E0DFB50F930" box="[1137,1212,1647,1671]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="22" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
1176839 (
<collectionCode id="ED479DA8624CFFFE702F2EF3FC98F91E" box="[804,884,1681,1705]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="22" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B922D97F624CFFFE709A2EF2FC0CF91F" bold="true" box="[913,992,1680,1704]" pageId="22">
<collectingCountry id="F34145FD624CFFFE709A2EF2FC37F91F" box="[913,987,1680,1704]" name="Brazil" pageId="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D50CEE4624CFFFE70F92EF3FBFBF91F" box="[1010,1047,1679,1705]" pageId="22" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Colonia rio Bronco, Obido,
<collectingRegion id="4992CB8F624CFFFE70512ED0FC61F97E" box="[858,909,1714,1737]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="22">Para</collectingRegion>
, Brazil,
<date id="FFE823AD624CFFFE70EF2ED3FBDDF97E" box="[996,1073,1713,1737]" pageId="22" value="1953-10">x-1953</date>
, J. Bpozllno/ COLECÃO CAMPOS SEABRA/
<collectionCode id="ED479DA8624DFFFF72C42880FDF8FF4D" box="[463,532,226,250]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ij62-iybb" name="North Carolina State University Insect Museum" pageId="23" type="Museum">NCSU</collectionCode>
0004717;
<specimenCount id="9D50CEE4624DFFFF73672961FF7CFEAC" box="[108,144,258,283]" pageId="23" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Brazil: Matto Grosso:
<geoCoordinate id="EE6263AA624DFFFF72AC2961FDE9FEAD" box="[423,517,258,283]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" precision="925" value="12.516666">12°31N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6263AA624DFFFF711C2961FD97FEAD" box="[535,635,258,283]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" precision="925" value="-55.616665">55°37W</geoCoordinate>
, Sinop.
<date id="FFE823AD624DFFFF73B12946FEC4FE8B" box="[186,296,292,316]" pageId="23" value="1975-10">Oct. 1975</date>
(AMNH);
<specimenCount id="9D50CEE4624DFFFF72A22946FE21FE8B" box="[425,461,291,316]" pageId="23" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Matto Grosso: Vila Vera, 55°30 long., 12°46 lat.,
<date id="FFE823AD624DFFFF72E32927FDBFFEEA" box="[488,595,325,349]" pageId="23" value="1973-10">Oct. 1973</date>
, M. Alvarenga (AMNH).
<emphasis id="B922D97F624DFFFF72522904FE7AFEC9" bold="true" box="[345,406,358,382]" pageId="23">
<collectingCountry id="F34145FD624DFFFF72522904FE7DFEC9" box="[345,401,358,382]" name="Peru" pageId="23">Peru</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D50CEE4624DFFFF72952904FE2EFEC9" box="[414,450,357,382]" pageId="23" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Peru,
<collectingRegion id="4992CB8F624DFFFF71192904FF4EFE28" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="23">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
, Pakitza Bio. Sin., Reserved Zone, Manu National Park,
<quantity id="4CAEA888624DFFFF720429CAFEB8FE77" box="[271,340,424,448]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.17" pageId="23" unit="m" value="317.0">317 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6263AA624DFFFF725429CAFE34FE77" box="[351,472,423,448]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-11.944722">11°5641″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6263AA624DFFFF72E929CAFDB4FE77" box="[482,600,423,448]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-71.28333">71°170″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE823AD624DFFFF716929CAFF3AFE56" pageId="23" value="2000-10-16">16 Oct 2000</date>
; R. Brooks, PERU 1B00 008, ex: wet area near stream/SM0255772 (
<collectionCode id="ED479DA8624DFFFF72B12988FDEBFDB5" box="[442,519,490,514]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="23" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C56E6624DFFFF73872A69FDB4FDF3" pageId="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D624DFFFF73872A69FDB4FDF3" blockId="23.[108,639,226,746]" pageId="23">
DISTRIBUTION:
<collectingCountry id="F34145FD624DFFFF72312A69FE6AFD94" box="[314,390,523,547]" name="Bolivia" pageId="23">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4992CB8F624DFFFF729C2A69FE09FD94" box="[407,485,523,547]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="23">La Paz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992CB8F624DFFFF72F92A69FD9CFD94" box="[498,624,523,547]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="23">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F34145FD624DFFFF73672A4EFF40FDF3" box="[108,172,556,580]" name="Brazil" pageId="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4992CB8F624DFFFF73B02A4EFF1DFDF3" box="[187,241,556,580]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="23">Pará</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F34145FD624DFFFF720F2A4FFEDBFDF3" box="[260,311,557,580]" name="Peru" pageId="23">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4992CB8F624DFFFF724E2A4EFE01FDF3" box="[325,493,556,580]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="23">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
) (fig. 10).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C56E6624DFFFF73872A2FFD91FD5D" pageId="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D624DFFFF73872A2FFD91FD5D" blockId="23.[108,639,226,746]" pageId="23">
COMMENTS: Aside from a slightly larger body size of the
<typeStatus id="54EDBBCF624DFFFF73EC2A0DFED1FD30" box="[231,317,623,647]" pageId="23" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE624DFFFF72692A0DFE1BFD31" authorityName="Mitchell. We" authorityYear="1930" box="[354,503,622,646]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbulenta">
<emphasis id="B922D97F624DFFFF72692A0DFE1BFD31" box="[354,503,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="23">M. turbulenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when compared with the
<typeStatus id="54EDBBCF624DFFFF721B2AEDFE82FD10" box="[272,366,655,679]" pageId="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE624DFFFF72992AF2FE17FD10" box="[402,507,656,679]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricosa">
<emphasis id="B922D97F624DFFFF72992AF2FE17FD10" box="[402,507,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="23">M. tricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we did not find significant differences in the punctation, pubescence, or shape of the preapical carina of T6.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
</treatment>
</document>