plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/F1/7E/03F17E4CFF8CFFCAFF30FD22FA165CC9.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

291 lines
33 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="B79EAD006AF41AACC9247AD21EBE1500" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.4.2" ID-CLB-Dataset="38898" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="907706ea-f5d6-4f8f-91f2-1083a6687b6e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265069" ID-ZooBank="D6F1D690-31AC-47AD-A81C-25FC823599DB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1465540519402" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fedyaeva, Maria A., Neretina, Tatjana V., Konovalova, Olga P. &amp; Tchesunov, Alexei V." docDate="2016" docId="03F17E4CFF8CFFCAFF30FD22FA165CC9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4121.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4121 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Draconema Cobb 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="386" masterDocId="FFC80634FF8FFFCEFFA7F91EFF935C31" masterDocTitle="Two known and one new species of Draconematidae and Epsilonematidae (Nematoda, Desmodorida) from the White Sea, North Russia" masterLastPageNumber="411" masterPageNumber="383" pageNumber="386" updateTime="1698662812831" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="68D86DEFC94309E771E85F9DFFE9E920" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D1E993BD0FC2445DE407A4FB55595EFB">
<mods:title id="3C1B3B2AEC171C7D61B3CA90905B1C05">Two known and one new species of Draconematidae and Epsilonematidae (Nematoda, Desmodorida) from the White Sea, North Russia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="99C50644F470D777CEBD381D52E4E6DE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9465C0297531A82F4FB5627E05E79950">
<mods:roleTerm id="84A236CDFE5E0A1DFD3C57648B154EA3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E08E4FEF6C44EAFD5491A534C2FAFA61">Fedyaeva, Maria A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0FEC208E5C103E95659D3A68E9EA43D1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="214B98929A500BF7BE0D064DFF4BFACD">
<mods:roleTerm id="8E2F267D1EA1BFECB845DB158420BAA7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="17B0914F94F7948924334F83DEE05853">Neretina, Tatjana V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C83128F84A432A16374824B19C06890A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="522458028F6C01BA502E02B093E5C708">
<mods:roleTerm id="56FE934D4AD5669E61F53509B79FDA37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9CC59F057DEF767EC9D16E64E85C92CE">Konovalova, Olga P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DBE9222EF98B66D1E9A180C2C517343F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9A468C7258E6D80220DC662FCC9BC70A">
<mods:roleTerm id="7B846402A0AF046CA4A0EBCB8A8F0838">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8A3D2BC48C7EDD0046EFCF82C7A2F5A2">Tchesunov, Alexei V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="40873419AA70B1D7747126F4DE3D0644">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="81E6D2E6E1EDD9178F2F743C6645F63F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4BAEB1CBE7CAE2DD5425E3B063DBAE4F">
<mods:title id="9C5D1B996F404D2728A7CBD3062436D0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F58974769C7E56E703F1AEEFCC74D698">
<mods:date id="E747524B5ABD85B12857AC2D99837650">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4744FD61BD21ADC006FA8423D57720FA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="10EF7B4A7EDBD03877F5131340E902D9">4121</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6F5FA8820C3EEFDCE855696C842E97FA" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1CE14F5C3BD010AD3E6B7947D79BD3EF">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="175A9D2A0389F31DFC37A5DF5A7BEC9B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A3E7D0BC03B1BFD496FE604ACFEB1A15">383</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BF597F95B62EC524125962F981EF0DF6">411</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="648D597F6E229BBAAC330BB8FC531CAA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="84B5E45B192A8422CE9ACA342A3A1391" type="CLB-Dataset">38898</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="290C4453E0A293268B5D974F22707F01" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4121.4.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F88CC6C95EBF4F2D9CC4EFBB97E3B37F" type="GBIF-Dataset">907706ea-f5d6-4f8f-91f2-1083a6687b6e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="47AE90AD1864B51045EDDA9D74C745C1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EB38831951FA371A74971B4AA060BD44" type="Zenodo-Dep">265069</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="42A6235322C12D1D3569CB4850643590" type="ZooBank">D6F1D690-31AC-47AD-A81C-25FC823599DB</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F17E4CFF8CFFCAFF30FD22FA165CC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5628336" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120826956" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5628336" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F17E4CFF8CFFCAFF30FD22FA165CC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F17E4CFF8CFFCAFF30FD22FA165CC9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<subSubSection id="C3429CD1FF8CFFCDFF30FD22FDAD58A9" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE7CF5AFF8CFFCDFF30FD22FD825867" blockId="3.[151,529,1083,1110]" box="[151,529,1083,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<heading id="D0AF7836FF8CFFCDFF30FD22FD825867" bold="true" box="[151,529,1083,1110]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8CFFCDFF30FD22FD825867" bold="true" box="[151,529,1083,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C58B4D9FF8CFFCDFF49FD25FD825867" authority="Cobb, 1913" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1913" box="[238,529,1083,1110]" class="Adenophorea" family="Draconematidae" genus="Draconema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8CFFCDFF49FD25FEEF5864" bold="true" box="[238,380,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Draconema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9B2ABFF8CFFCDFE24FD22FD825867" author="Cobb" box="[387,529,1084,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1913) Draconema, a remarkable genus of marine freeliving nematodes nematodes. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 145 - 149. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20322" type="journal article" year="1913">Cobb, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7CF5AFF8CFFCDFF30FD9CFDAD58A9" blockId="3.[151,574,1154,1176]" box="[151,574,1154,1176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
Synonymy:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9B2ABFF8CFFCDFEB5FD9DFD9458A9" box="[274,519,1154,1176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" refString="Decraemer, W., Gourbault, N. &amp; Backeljau, T. (1997) Marine nematodes of the family Draconematidae (Nemata): a synthesis with phylogenetic relationships. Hydrobiologia, 357, 185 - 202. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1003155424665" type="journal article">
Decraemer
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8CFFCDFE20FD9DFE2858A9" box="[391,443,1154,1176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">et al.</emphasis>
(1997)
</bibRefCitation>
: 187.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3429CD1FF8CFFCAFF30FDDBFA165CC9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE7CF5AFF8CFFCDFF30FDDBFAED5917" blockId="3.[151,1437,1221,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8CFFCDFF30FDDBFE9958EF" bold="true" box="[151,266,1221,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(after
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9B2ABFF8CFFCDFEC9FDDBFD2158EF" author="Allen" box="[366,690,1221,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" refString="Allen, M. W. &amp; Noffsinger, E. M. (1978) A revision of the marine nematodes of the superfamily Draconematoidea Filipjev, 1918 (Nematoda: Draconematina). University of California, Publicatious in Zoology, 109, 133 pp. Allgen, C. (1932) Weitere Beitrage zur Kenntnis der marinen Nematodenfauna der Campbellinsel. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 70, 97 - 198." type="book chapter" year="1978">Allen &amp; Noffsinger 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9B2ABFF8CFFCDFD6CFDD8FC7E58EF" author="Decraemer" box="[715,1005,1221,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" refString="Decraemer, W., Gourbault, N. &amp; Backeljau, T. (1997) Marine nematodes of the family Draconematidae (Nemata): a synthesis with phylogenetic relationships. Hydrobiologia, 357, 185 - 202. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1003155424665" type="journal article" year="1997">
Decraemer
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8CFFCDFCFDFDD8FC0458EF" box="[858,919,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9B2ABFF8CFFCDFBA2FDDBFA9E58EF" author="Venekey" box="[1029,1293,1221,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" refString="Venekey, V., Monteneiro Lage, L. &amp; da Fonseca-Genevois, V. (2005) Draconema brasiliensis and Draconema fluminensis (Chromadorida, Draconematidae): two new species of free living nematodes from a rocky shore affected by upwelling on Brazilian coast. Zootaxa, 1090, 51 - 64." type="journal article" year="2005">
Venekey
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8CFFCDFBDDFDD8FB2C58EF" box="[1146,1215,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
, emended):
<taxonomicName id="4C58B4D9FF8CFFCDFF30FDF7FEC15933" box="[151,338,1257,1282]" class="Adenophorea" family="Draconematidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Draconematinae">Draconematinae</taxonomicName>
. First anterior 7–14 annules of the cuticle enlarged. Twelve CATs on rostrum in two transverse rows. Amphids on rostrum, usually loop-shaped in males, open spiral or unispiral in females. No postanal PATs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7CF5AFF8CFFCDFF60FC2CFC97597B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1221,2038]" box="[199,772,1329,1354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<typeStatus id="54E371F8FF8CFFCDFF60FC2CFF6C597B" box="[199,255,1330,1354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C58B4D9FF8CFFCDFEC2FC2CFC93597B" authority="Cobb, 1913" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1913" box="[357,768,1329,1354]" class="Adenophorea" family="Draconematidae" genus="Draconema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cephalatum">
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8CFFCDFEC2FC2CFDE0597B" box="[357,627,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Draconema cephalatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9B2ABFF8CFFCDFDDDFC2FFC93597B" author="Cobb" box="[634,768,1329,1354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1913) Draconema, a remarkable genus of marine freeliving nematodes nematodes. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 145 - 149. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20322" type="journal article" year="1913">Cobb, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7CF5AFF8CFFCDFF60FC4BFC115B57" blockId="3.[151,1437,1221,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
The first extensive review of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C58B4D9FF8CFFCDFD26FC48FC95595C" box="[641,774,1366,1389]" class="Adenophorea" family="Draconematidae" genus="Draconema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8CFFCDFD26FC48FC95595C" box="[641,774,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Draconema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was undertaken by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9B2ABFF8CFFCDFC42FC4BFA86595F" author="Allen" box="[997,1301,1365,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" refString="Allen, M. W. &amp; Noffsinger, E. M. (1978) A revision of the marine nematodes of the superfamily Draconematoidea Filipjev, 1918 (Nematoda: Draconematina). University of California, Publicatious in Zoology, 109, 133 pp. Allgen, C. (1932) Weitere Beitrage zur Kenntnis der marinen Nematodenfauna der Campbellinsel. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 70, 97 - 198." type="book chapter" year="1978">Allen &amp; Noffsinger (1978)</bibRefCitation>
. They listed six valid species, two of them were described new for science (
<taxonomicName id="4C58B4D9FF8CFFCDFCCCFC64FA8B59A3" authority="Allen &amp; Noffsinger, 1978" authorityName="Allen &amp; Noffsinger" authorityYear="1978" box="[875,1304,1401,1426]" class="Adenophorea" family="Draconematidae" genus="Draconema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chilense">
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8CFFCDFCCCFC64FC7859A3" box="[875,1003,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">D. chilense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9B2ABFF8CFFCDFC53FC67FA8B59A3" author="Allen" box="[1012,1304,1401,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" refString="Allen, M. W. &amp; Noffsinger, E. M. (1978) A revision of the marine nematodes of the superfamily Draconematoidea Filipjev, 1918 (Nematoda: Draconematina). University of California, Publicatious in Zoology, 109, 133 pp. Allgen, C. (1932) Weitere Beitrage zur Kenntnis der marinen Nematodenfauna der Campbellinsel. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 70, 97 - 198." type="book chapter" year="1978">Allen &amp; Noffsinger, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F34F8FCAFF8CFFCDFAF8FC67FA0F59A3" box="[1375,1436,1401,1426]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Chile</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C58B4D9FF8CFFCDFF61FC80FD005987" authority="Allen &amp; Noffsinger, 1978" authorityName="Allen &amp; Noffsinger" authorityYear="1978" box="[198,659,1437,1462]" class="Adenophorea" family="Draconematidae" genus="Draconema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="antarcticum">
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8CFFCDFF61FC80FEFD5984" box="[198,366,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">D. antarcticum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9B2ABFF8CFFCDFED3FC83FD005987" author="Allen" box="[372,659,1437,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" refString="Allen, M. W. &amp; Noffsinger, E. M. (1978) A revision of the marine nematodes of the superfamily Draconematoidea Filipjev, 1918 (Nematoda: Draconematina). University of California, Publicatious in Zoology, 109, 133 pp. Allgen, C. (1932) Weitere Beitrage zur Kenntnis der marinen Nematodenfauna der Campbellinsel. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 70, 97 - 198." type="book chapter" year="1978">Allen &amp; Noffsinger, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F34F8FCAFF8CFFCDFD71FC83FCDE5987" box="[726,845,1437,1462]" name="Antarctica" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
) and four known species were redescribed from
<typeStatus id="54E371F8FF8CFFCDFACCFC80FA0F5987" box="[1387,1436,1438,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">type</typeStatus>
specimens (
<taxonomicName id="4C58B4D9FF8CFFCDFEBAFCDCFDC359EB" authority="Cobb, 1913" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1913" box="[285,592,1473,1498]" class="Adenophorea" family="Draconematidae" genus="Draconema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cephalatum">
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8CFFCDFEBAFCDCFE5059EB" box="[285,451,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">D. cephalatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9B2ABFF8CFFCDFE6CFCDFFDC359EB" author="Cobb" box="[459,592,1473,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1913) Draconema, a remarkable genus of marine freeliving nematodes nematodes. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 145 - 149. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20322" type="journal article" year="1913">Cobb, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34F8FCAFF8CFFCDFDFAFCDFFD2A59EB" box="[605,697,1473,1498]" name="Jamaica" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
) or from specimens from the
<typeStatus id="54E371F8FF8CFFCDFBABFCDCFBAF59EB" box="[1036,1084,1474,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">type</typeStatus>
or other localities (
<taxonomicName id="4C58B4D9FF8CFFCDFABCFCDCFA0859EB" box="[1307,1435,1473,1498]" class="Adenophorea" family="Draconematidae" genus="Draconema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="haswelli">
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8CFFCDFABCFCDCFA0859EB" box="[1307,1435,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">D. haswelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Irwin–
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9B2ABFF8CFFCDFF4BFCFBFEE959CF" author="Smith" box="[236,378,1509,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" refString="Irwin-Smith, V. A. (1918) On the Chaetosomatidae, with descriptions of new species, and a new genus from the coast of New South Wales. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 45, 757 - 814. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4870" type="journal article" year="1918">Smith, 1918</bibRefCitation>
), from the
<typeStatus id="54E371F8FF8CFFCDFDA7FCF8FDA359CF" box="[512,560,1510,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">type</typeStatus>
locality of New South
<collectingCountry id="F34F8FCAFF8CFFCDFCE0FCFBFC1D59CF" box="[839,910,1509,1534]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Wales</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34F8FCAFF8CFFCDFC3BFCFBFB9559CF" box="[924,1030,1509,1534]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Australia</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C58B4D9FF8CFFCDFBB2FCF8FA0459CF" authority="Metscnikoff 1867" authorityName="Metscnikoff" authorityYear="1867" box="[1045,1431,1509,1534]" class="Adenophorea" family="Draconematidae" genus="Draconema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="claparedii">
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8CFFCDFBB2FCF8FB3E59CF" box="[1045,1197,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">D. claparedii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9B2ABFF8CFFCDFB18FCFBFA0359CF" author="Metscnikoff" box="[1215,1424,1509,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" refString="Metschnikoff, E. (1867) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Wurmer. I. Uber Chaetosoma und Rhabdogaster. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 17, 539 - 544." type="journal article" year="1867">Metscnikoff 1867</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, from Naples,
<collectingCountry id="F34F8FCAFF8CFFCDFE96FF17FEF75A13" box="[305,356,1545,1570]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Italy</collectingCountry>
close to the
<typeStatus id="54E371F8FF8CFFCDFE54FF14FDB05A13" box="[499,547,1546,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">type</typeStatus>
locality;
<taxonomicName id="4C58B4D9FF8CFFCDFD2AFF14FB885A13" authority="Claparede 1863" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[653,1051,1545,1570]" class="Adenophorea" family="Draconematidae" genus="Draconema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ophicephalum">
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8CFFCDFD2AFF14FCDD5A13" box="[653,846,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">D. ophicephalum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9B2ABFF8CFFCDFCFAFF17FB815A13" author="Claparede" box="[861,1042,1545,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" refString="Claparede, A. R. E. (1863) Beobachtungen uber Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte wirbellosen Tiere, an der Kuste der Normandie angestellt. Leipzig (W. Engelmann), 120 pp." type="book" year="1863">Claparéde 1863</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, from Naples,
<collectingCountry id="F34F8FCAFF8CFFCDFB66FF17FB675A13" box="[1217,1268,1545,1570]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Italy</collectingCountry>
and Marseille,
<collectingCountry id="F34F8FCAFF8CFFCDFF30FF30FF705A74" box="[151,227,1582,1605]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">France</collectingCountry>
while the
<typeStatus id="54E371F8FF8CFFCDFED0FF30FE345A77" box="[375,423,1582,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">type</typeStatus>
locality is Normandy,
<collectingCountry id="F34F8FCAFF8CFFCDFD68FF30FCB35A77" box="[719,800,1582,1606]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">France</collectingCountry>
). Redescriptions of the older species
<taxonomicName id="4C58B4D9FF8CFFCDFB5AFF30FEE85A5B" authority="Metscnikoff, 1867" authorityName="Metscnikoff" authorityYear="1867" class="Adenophorea" family="Draconematidae" genus="Draconema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="claparedii">
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8CFFCDFB5AFF30FA0F5A77" box="[1277,1436,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">D. claparedii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9B2ABFF8CFFCDFF39FF4FFEE05A5B" author="Metscnikoff" box="[158,371,1617,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" refString="Metschnikoff, E. (1867) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Wurmer. I. Uber Chaetosoma und Rhabdogaster. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 17, 539 - 544." type="journal article" year="1867">Metscnikoff, 1867</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C58B4D9FF8CFFCDFE20FF4CFD625A5B" authority="Irwin-Smith, 1918" authorityName="Irwin-Smith" authorityYear="1918" box="[391,753,1617,1642]" class="Adenophorea" family="Draconematidae" genus="Draconema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="haswelli">
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8CFFCDFE20FF4CFD945A5B" box="[391,519,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">D. haswelli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9B2ABFF8CFFCDFDB0FF4FFD7A5A5B" author="Irwin-Smith" box="[535,745,1617,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" refString="Irwin-Smith, V. A. (1918) On the Chaetosomatidae, with descriptions of new species, and a new genus from the coast of New South Wales. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 45, 757 - 814. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4870" type="journal article" year="1918">Irwin-Smith, 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C58B4D9FF8CFFCDFC8EFF4CFB2D5A5B" authority="Claparede, 1863" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[809,1214,1617,1642]" class="Adenophorea" family="Draconematidae" genus="Draconema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ophicephalum">
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8CFFCDFC8EFF4CFC795A5B" box="[809,1002,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">D. ophicephalum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9B2ABFF8CFFCDFC5DFF4FFB265A5B" author="Claparede" box="[1018,1205,1617,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" refString="Claparede, A. R. E. (1863) Beobachtungen uber Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte wirbellosen Tiere, an der Kuste der Normandie angestellt. Leipzig (W. Engelmann), 120 pp." type="book" year="1863">Claparède, 1863</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
were supplied with long lists of junior synonyms. Decraemer
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8CFFCDFD3FFF68FD435ABF" box="[664,720,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">et al</emphasis>
. (1977) reviewed
<taxonomicName id="4C58B4D9FF8CFFCDFC15FF6BFBFA5ABF" box="[946,1129,1653,1678]" class="Adenophorea" family="Draconematidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Draconematidae</taxonomicName>
and largely accepted the synonymization of Allen &amp; Noffsinger. They listed seven valid species of
<taxonomicName id="4C58B4D9FF8CFFCDFC5CFF84FBEC5A80" box="[1019,1151,1690,1713]" class="Adenophorea" family="Draconematidae" genus="Draconema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8CFFCDFC5CFF84FBEC5A80" box="[1019,1151,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Draconema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the addition of
<taxonomicName id="4C58B4D9FF8CFFCDFA26FF84FE1F5AE7" authority="Kito, 1976" authorityName="Kito" authorityYear="1976" class="Adenophorea" family="Draconematidae" genus="Draconema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8CFFCDFA26FF84FE9E5AE4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">D. japonicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9B2ABFF8CFFCDFEB3FFA3FE1F5AE7" author="Kito" box="[276,396,1725,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" refString="Kito, K. (1976) Studies on the free-living marine nematodes from Hokkaido, I. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Series IV, Zoology, 20, 568 - 578." type="journal article" year="1976">Kito, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9B2ABFF8CFFCDFE3CFFA3FD825AE7" author="Kito" box="[411,529,1725,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" refString="Kito, K. (1976) Studies on the free-living marine nematodes from Hokkaido, I. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Series IV, Zoology, 20, 568 - 578." type="journal article" year="1976">Kito 1976</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9B2ABFF8CFFCDFDBBFFA0FDCB5AE7" author="Kito" box="[540,600,1726,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" refString="Kito, K. (1979) Notes on the postembryonic development of Draconema japonicum Kito, 1976 (Nematoda: Draconematidae). Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Series IV, Zoology, 22, 88 - 98." type="journal article" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
). A few new
<taxonomicName id="4C58B4D9FF8CFFCDFD48FFA0FCE75AE4" box="[751,884,1726,1749]" class="Adenophorea" family="Draconematidae" genus="Draconema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8CFFCDFD48FFA0FCE75AE4" box="[751,884,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Draconema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species have been recorded since.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9B2ABFF8CFFCDFB5BFFA3FF725ACB" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" refString="Venekey, V., Monteneiro Lage, L. &amp; da Fonseca-Genevois, V. (2005) Draconema brasiliensis and Draconema fluminensis (Chromadorida, Draconematidae): two new species of free living nematodes from a rocky shore affected by upwelling on Brazilian coast. Zootaxa, 1090, 51 - 64." type="journal article">
Venekey
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8CFFCDFAC3FFA0FA065AE7" box="[1380,1429,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">et al</emphasis>
. (2005)
</bibRefCitation>
described two new species
<taxonomicName id="4C58B4D9FF8CFFCDFD97FFFCFD445ACB" box="[560,727,1761,1786]" class="Adenophorea" family="Draconematidae" genus="Draconema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8CFFCDFD97FFFCFD445ACB" box="[560,727,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">D. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C58B4D9FF8CFFCDFCB0FFFCFC2E5ACB" box="[791,957,1761,1786]" class="Adenophorea" family="Draconematidae" genus="Draconema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="fluminensis">
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8CFFCDFCB0FFFCFC2E5ACB" box="[791,957,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">D. fluminensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F34F8FCAFF8CFFCDFBACFFFFFBDC5ACB" box="[1035,1103,1761,1786]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and provided a useful table summarizing mensural and numerical characters of all valid species of the genus.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9B2ABFF8CFFCDFB80FE1BFAD35B2F" author="Kito" box="[1063,1344,1797,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" refString="Kito, K. &amp; Chatterjee, T. (2012) New species of the genera Draconema Cobb, 1913 and Paradraconema Allen &amp; Noffsinger, 1978 (Nematoda: Draconematidae) from Andaman Islands, Indian Oceans, with keys to species. Zootaxa, 3575, 78 - 88." type="journal article" year="2012">Kito &amp; Chatterjee (2012)</bibRefCitation>
added a further new species
<taxonomicName id="4C58B4D9FF8CFFCDFED0FE34FDA05B73" box="[375,563,1833,1858]" class="Adenophorea" family="Draconematidae" genus="Draconema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="andamanense">
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8CFFCDFED0FE34FDA05B73" box="[375,563,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">D. andamanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the coast of Andaman Islands, Indian Ocean, and a dichotomous key for the identification all valid
<taxonomicName id="4C58B4D9FF8CFFCDFE19FE50FDD15B54" box="[446,578,1870,1893]" class="Adenophorea" family="Draconematidae" genus="Draconema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8CFFCDFE19FE50FDD15B54" box="[446,578,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Draconema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species known by that time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7CF5AFF8CFFCAFF60FE6CFA165CC9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1221,2038]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
At about the same time, Rho &amp; Min (2011) recorded the species
<taxonomicName id="4C58B4D9FF8CFFCDFC01FE6CFB2D5BBB" authority="Rho &amp; Kim" authorityName="Rho &amp; Kim" box="[934,1214,1905,1930]" class="Adenophorea" family="Draconematidae" genus="Draconema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hoonsooi">
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8CFFCDFC01FE6CFBBC5BBB" box="[934,1071,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">D. hoonsooi</emphasis>
Rho &amp; Kim
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C58B4D9FF8CFFCDFB51FE6CFE8C5B9F" authority="Rho &amp; Kim" authorityName="Rho &amp; Kim" class="Adenophorea" family="Draconematidae" genus="Draconema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="youngeouni">
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8CFFCDFB51FE6CFA0F5BB8" box="[1270,1436,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">D. youngeouni</emphasis>
Rho &amp; Kim
</taxonomicName>
from around the Korean Peninsula. There are several ambiguities with the two latter species in that publication. First, their scientific names are provided with neither year of publication, nor indication of
<typeStatus id="54E371F8FF8CFFCDFACBFEA4FA0F5BE3" box="[1388,1436,1978,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">type</typeStatus>
material. Second, drawings (habitus) and measurements are given for only one male but
<specimenCount id="9D5E04D3FF8CFFCDFB32FEC3FB685BC7" box="[1173,1275,2013,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" type="male">15 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D5E04D3FF8CFFCDFA90FEC0FA0F5BC7" box="[1335,1436,2013,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
were examined respectively for both
<taxonomicName id="4C58B4D9FF8BFFCAFD9FF987FD525C81" box="[568,705,151,176]" class="Adenophorea" family="Draconematidae" genus="Draconema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="387" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hoonsooi">
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8BFFCAFD9FF987FD525C81" box="[568,705,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">D. hoonsooi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C58B4D9FF8BFFCAFD50F987FC0E5C81" box="[759,925,153,176]" class="Adenophorea" family="Draconematidae" genus="Draconema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="387" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="youngeouni">
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8BFFCAFD50F987FC0E5C81" box="[759,925,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">D. youngeouni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Though the descriptions are detailed and the drawings are fine and apparently precise, we accept here that the names
<taxonomicName id="4C58B4D9FF8BFFCAFC1BF9A3FBD75CE4" box="[956,1092,188,213]" class="Adenophorea" family="Draconematidae" genus="Draconema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="387" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hoonsooi">
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8BFFCAFC1BF9A3FBD75CE4" box="[956,1092,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">D. hoonsooi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C58B4D9FF8BFFCAFBDDF9A3FA8C5CE5" box="[1146,1311,189,212]" class="Adenophorea" family="Draconematidae" genus="Draconema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="387" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="youngeouni">
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8BFFCAFBDDF9A3FA8C5CE5" box="[1146,1311,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">D. youngeouni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are invalid based on Paragraph 16.1 of ICZN (1999). A summarized list of ten valid
<taxonomicName id="4C58B4D9FF8BFFCAFC6CF9FFFBDC5CC9" box="[971,1103,225,248]" class="Adenophorea" family="Draconematidae" genus="Draconema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="387" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C1348FF8BFFCAFC6CF9FFFBDC5CC9" box="[971,1103,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">Draconema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species is presented below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink