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<document id="955C8149DA46DA5E516E1932053D5F45" ID-CLB-Dataset="121336" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5174.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="625a9484-0d14-48bc-b2b4-e4db6149e398" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6986348" ID-ZooBank="E135A3EF-E180-415B-BF64-BD9ABA4837E1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1660326632661" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Khalaim, Andrey I." docDate="2022" docId="03F15F55CE51FFBAFF03DB9AFB75FD42" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5174.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5174 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phradis vespertinus Khalaim 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="310" masterDocId="FFC8272DCE58FFB3FF94DB0DFFB1FFEB" masterDocTitle="Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Japan: two new species, a new combination and 23 new country records" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="310" updateTime="1699366935840" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="88E235A9A9AC95858DCE4DE92F6C2754">Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Japan: two new species, a new combination and 23 new country records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F1B38D532D8BA5D83922874A18E30240">Khalaim, Andrey I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="FC2343956F097669611C4F3315000A6E">5174</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F15F55CE51FFBAFF03DB9AFB75FD42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986867" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199055010" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6986867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F15F55CE51FFBAFF03DB9AFB75FD42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F15F55CE51FFBAFF03DB9AFB75FD42" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<subSubSection id="C342BDC8CE51FFBAFF03DB9AFDF5FF5A" box="[151,580,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE7EE43CE51FFBAFF03DB9AFDF5FF5A" blockId="9.[151,580,151,213]" box="[151,580,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<heading id="D0AF592FCE51FFBAFF03DB9AFDF5FF5A" bold="true" box="[151,580,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5895C0CE51FFBAFF03DB9AFDF5FF5A" ID-CoL="4GTNV" authority="Khalaim, 2007" authorityName="Khalaim" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,580,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phradis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertinus">
<emphasis id="B92C3251CE51FFBAFF03DB9AFDF5FF5A" bold="true" box="[151,580,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B92C3251CE51FFBAFF03DB9AFE37FF5A" bold="true" box="[151,390,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Phradis vespertinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC993B2CE51FFBAFE19DB9AFDF5FF5A" author="Khalaim, A. I." box="[397,580,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="566 - 597" refId="ref13723" refString="Khalaim, A. I. (2007) 17. Subfamily Tersilochinae. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed.), Keys to the insects of the Russian Far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 5. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 566 - 597. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2007">Khalaim, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C342BDC8CE51FFBAFF03DBB6FE96FF3E" box="[151,295,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE7EE43CE51FFBAFF03DBB6FE96FF3E" blockId="9.[151,580,151,213]" box="[151,295,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
(
<figureCitation id="1363F2C6CE51FFBAFF0BDBB6FE91FF3E" box="[159,288,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2022" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2328" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1878,1902]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1430,705,1854]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,188,1655]" captionTargetId-0="figure-191@9.[151,1436,705,1854]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@10.[151,1436,181,1655]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 2022. Phradis hikosanus, ♀: 20—habitus, lateral; 21—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral. Phradis vespertinus, holotype, ♀: 22—habitus, lateral." captionText-1="FIGURES 2328. Phradis vespertinus, ♀ (Japan): 23—habitus, lateral; 24—head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral; 25—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 26—propodeum, dorso-postero-lateral; 27—second tergite, dorsal; 28— ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986361" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986363" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6986361/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6986363/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Figs 2228</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C342BDC8CE51FFBAFF03DA0EFD1AFE8E" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE7EE43CE51FFBAFF03DA0EFD1AFE8E" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B92C3251CE51FFBAFF03DA0EFEBAFEF6" bold="true" box="[151,267,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was described in the identification key from a single female (
<figureCitation id="1363F2C6CE51FFBAFBD6DA0EFB23FEF6" box="[1090,1170,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 2022" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,705,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-191@9.[151,1436,705,1854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2022. Phradis hikosanus, ♀: 20—habitus, lateral; 21—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral. Phradis vespertinus, holotype, ♀: 22—habitus, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986361/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) collected in
<collectingRegion id="499C20A1CE51FFBAFAB3DA0EFA2DFEF6" box="[1319,1436,259,285]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Primorsky</collectingRegion>
Reg. of
<collectingCountry id="F34FAED3CE51FFBAFF62DA2AFEF0FEAA" box="[246,321,295,321]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC993B2CE51FFBAFEC6DA2AFD83FEA9" author="Khalaim, A. I." box="[338,562,295,322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="566 - 597" refId="ref13723" refString="Khalaim, A. I. (2007) 17. Subfamily Tersilochinae. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed.), Keys to the insects of the Russian Far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 5. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 566 - 597. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2007">Khalaim 2007: 585</bibRefCitation>
). Two females are recorded in this work from
<collectingCountry id="F34FAED3CE51FFBAFBC9DA25FB11FEA9" box="[1117,1184,296,322]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Japan</collectingCountry>
; brief description and colour photographs of the species are provided.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C342BDC8CE51FFBAFF53DA62FBCBFDD6" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE7EE43CE51FFBAFF53DA62FBCBFDD6" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B92C3251CE51FFBAFF53DA62FEF3FE62" bold="true" box="[199,322,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Flagellum with 14 flagellomeres, entirely dark brown to black (
<figureCitation id="1363F2C6CE51FFBAFBB2DA62FBCDFE62" box="[1062,1148,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 2328" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,188,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[151,1436,181,1655]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2328. Phradis vespertinus, ♀ (Japan): 23—habitus, lateral; 24—head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral; 25—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 26—propodeum, dorso-postero-lateral; 27—second tergite, dorsal; 28— ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986363/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Mesopleuron with thin, sharp and almost straight foveate groove in its anterior 0.6 (
<figureCitation id="1363F2C6CE51FFBAFCD2DA9EFC2DFE45" box="[838,924,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 2328" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,188,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[151,1436,181,1655]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2328. Phradis vespertinus, ♀ (Japan): 23—habitus, lateral; 24—head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral; 25—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 26—propodeum, dorso-postero-lateral; 27—second tergite, dorsal; 28— ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986363/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
); mesopleuron distinctly punctate on smooth and shining background centrally (above foveate groove). Propodeum with basal area distinctly widened anteriorly; apical area in anterior part narrow, widened posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="1363F2C6CE51FFBAFC87DAD6FCD6FE1E" box="[787,871,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 2328" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,188,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[151,1436,181,1655]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2328. Phradis vespertinus, ♀ (Japan): 23—habitus, lateral; 24—head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral; 25—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 26—propodeum, dorso-postero-lateral; 27—second tergite, dorsal; 28— ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986363/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). First metasomal tergite polished, round in crosssection (
<figureCitation id="1363F2C6CE51FFBAFF61DAF2FEF8FDF1" box="[245,329,511,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 2328" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,188,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[151,1436,181,1655]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2328. Phradis vespertinus, ♀ (Japan): 23—habitus, lateral; 24—head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral; 25—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 26—propodeum, dorso-postero-lateral; 27—second tergite, dorsal; 28— ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986363/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Second tergite very long, 3.2 times as long as broad anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="1363F2C6CE51FFBAFB8CDAF2FBDDFDF2" box="[1048,1132,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 2328" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,188,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[151,1436,181,1655]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2328. Phradis vespertinus, ♀ (Japan): 23—habitus, lateral; 24—head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral; 25—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 26—propodeum, dorso-postero-lateral; 27—second tergite, dorsal; 28— ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986363/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Thyridial depression very long (
<figureCitation id="1363F2C6CE51FFBAFF4CD92EFE9CFDD6" box="[216,301,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 2328" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,188,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[151,1436,181,1655]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2328. Phradis vespertinus, ♀ (Japan): 23—habitus, lateral; 24—head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral; 25—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 26—propodeum, dorso-postero-lateral; 27—second tergite, dorsal; 28— ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986363/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor with very weak dorsal subapical notch or depression (
<figureCitation id="1363F2C6CE51FFBAFB8DD92EFBDFFDD6" box="[1049,1134,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 2328" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,188,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[151,1436,181,1655]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2328. Phradis vespertinus, ♀ (Japan): 23—habitus, lateral; 24—head with antenna and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral; 25—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 26—propodeum, dorso-postero-lateral; 27—second tergite, dorsal; 28— ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986363/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C342BDC8CE51FFBAFF53D94AFEF0FD6E" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE7EE43CE51FFBAFF53D94AFEF0FD6E" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B92C3251CE51FFBAFF53D94AFE1EFD8A" bold="true" box="[199,431,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<collectingRegion id="499C20A1CE51FFBAFF53D94AFE9EFD8A" box="[199,303,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Material</collectingRegion>
examined.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B30E41ECE51FFBAFE20D94AFA87FD8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3888060362" box="[436,1334,583,610]" collectionCode="NIAES" collectorName="Honshu I." country="Japan" location="Yamagata Pref." pageId="9" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yamagata">
<emphasis id="B92C3251CE51FFBAFE20D94AFD29FD8A" bold="true" box="[436,664,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<collectingCountry id="F34FAED3CE51FFBAFE20D94AFDA1FD8A" box="[436,528,583,609]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="26AD8B95CE51FFBAFD8ED94AFD20FD8A" box="[538,657,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Honshu I.</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D5E25CACE51FFBAFD09D94AFD74FD89" box="[669,709,583,610]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED497686CE51FFBAFD46D94AFC99FD8A" box="[722,808,583,609]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">NIAES</collectionCode>
)
<collectingRegion id="499C20A1CE51FFBAFCA0D945FC50FD8A" box="[820,993,583,610]" country="Japan" name="Yamagata" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Yamagata Pref.</collectingRegion>
, Oguni-machi, Chôjagahara,
<date id="FFE6C883CE51FFBAFAB0D94AFA87FD8A" box="[1316,1334,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" value="1980-06-07">7.</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B30E41ECE51FFBAFAA1D94AFEF0FD6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3888060319" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="K. Maeto." country="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Honshu">
<collectionCode id="ED497686CE51FFBAFAA1D94AFAE7FD8A" box="[1333,1366,583,609]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">VI</collectionCode>
.1980, coll.
<collectorName id="26AD8B95CE51FFBAFF5BD961FEF0FD6E" box="[207,321,619,646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">K. Maetô.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C342BDC8CE51FFBAFF53D982FB75FD42" box="[199,1220,655,682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE7EE43CE51FFBAFF53D982FB75FD42" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,682]" box="[199,1220,655,682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B92C3251CE51FFBAFF53D982FED0FD42" bold="true" box="[199,353,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Distribution.</emphasis>
Russian Far East; in Japan known from Honshu I.
<emphasis id="B92C3251CE51FFBAFC08D982FB75FD42" bold="true" box="[924,1220,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
First record from
<collectingCountry id="F34FAED3CE51FFBAFBE0D982FB0EFD42" box="[1140,1215,655,681]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>