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<document id="DD76030EBD28C60126312FF03EAF1910" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.628" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86b76f24-0a25-4767-9088-7399181809dd" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3756146" ID-ZooBank="DFA628B3-900F-493E-98E4-C9B28CC7CDFD" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587153252433" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Wittmann, Karl J." docDate="2020" docId="03F087F62A31FFADB3D2FBAAFA8F219A" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-628_wittmann.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 628" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Petalophthalminae Czerniavsky 1882" docType="key" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFC9FF8E2A11FF8FB36FFFC2FFF9204C" masterDocTitle="Lophogastrida and Mysida (Crustacea) of the “ DIVA- 1 ” deep-sea expedition to the Angola Basin (SE-Atlantic)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698738782788" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="63C041D0AB0A198F549E14FA235FFDB1">Lophogastrida and Mysida (Crustacea) of the “ DIVA- 1 ” deep-sea expedition to the Angola Basin (SE-Atlantic)</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0AE818C2A31FFAFB3D2FBAAFC3D24CD" bold="true" box="[189,964,1127,1154]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92DEAF22A31FFAFB3D2FBAAFC3D24CD" bold="true" box="[189,964,1127,1154]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Key to genera and species of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C594D632A31FFAFB1B7FBA5FC3D24CD" authorityName="Czerniavsky" authorityYear="1882" box="[728,964,1127,1153]" class="Malacostraca" family="Petalophthalmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Petalophthalminae">Petalophthalminae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E02A31FFAFB3D2FB54FC0524FC" blockId="32.[189,1020,1174,1200]" box="[189,1020,1174,1200]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Distribution data modified and updated from
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B112A31FFAFB1BFFB54FC0124FC" author="San Vicente C. &amp; Frutos I. &amp; Cartes J. E." box="[720,1016,1174,1200]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="77 - 91" refId="ref25293" refString="San Vicente C., Frutos I. &amp; Cartes J. E. 2014. Petalophthalmus papilloculatus sp. nov. (Crustacea: Mysida: Petalophthalmidae), a new bathyal suprabenthic mysid from the Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic Ocean). Zootaxa 3765 (1): 77 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3765.1.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
<collectingCountry id="F34E76702A31FFAFB1BFFB54FCA524FC" box="[720,860,1174,1200]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">San Vicente</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B92DEAF22A31FFAFB00BFB55FC6624FC" box="[868,927,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E02A31FFAFB3AEFB15FA8E2589" blockId="32.[193,1399,1239,1477]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D632A31FFAFB3AEFB15FE6224BD" authorityName="Holt &amp; Tattersall" authorityYear="1906" box="[193,411,1239,1265]" class="Malacostraca" family="Petalophthalmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Petalophthalmidae</taxonomicName>
with mandibular palp long, powerful, and prehensile; thoracopods 12 without exopod, thoracopods 38 with well-developed exopods; powerful subchelae formed by thoracic endopods 12; merus of endopod 1 with large endite; ischium of endopod 2 with again larger, subquadrangular endite; endopod 5 normal-sized or elongate; endopods 34, 68 normal or reduced to different degrees; female pleopods uniramous or biramous, male pleopods biramous; exopods of uropods with subterminal suture. Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C594D632A31FFAFB06BFA45FB2125EE" authority="Czerniavsky, 1882" authorityName="Czerniavsky" authorityYear="1882" box="[772,1240,1415,1442]" class="Malacostraca" family="Petalophthalmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Petalophthalminae">
<emphasis id="B92DEAF22A31FFAFB06BFA45FC0925ED" bold="true" box="[772,1008,1415,1441]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Petalophthalminae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B112A31FFAFB095FA45FB2125EE" author="Czerniavsky V." box="[1018,1240,1415,1442]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref21854" refString="Czerniavsky V. 1882. Monographia Mysidarum inprimis Imperii Rossici (marin., lacustr. et fluviatilium). Fasc. 1. Trudy Sankt-Peterburgskago obshchestva estestvoispytatelei 12 (2): 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="1882">Czerniavsky, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(panoceanic, depth
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, mainly
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) ............................................................................................... 1
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30A895D52A31FFAFB3D2FA2EFA8E2665" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">1. Outer margin of antennal scale with smooth portion ending at a single spine; eyes well developed .......................................................................................................................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E02A31FFAFB3AEF9F1FA8E2601" blockId="32.[189,1399,1516,1613]" box="[193,1399,1586,1613]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<keyLead id="30A895D52A31FFAFB3AEF9F1FA8E2601" box="[193,1399,1586,1613]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33"> Antennal scale setose all around; cornea well developed or reduced ............................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="8BE636E02A31FFAFB3D2F9B6FA8E2698" blockId="32.[189,1399,1652,1819]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<keyLead id="30A895D52A31FFAFB3D2F9B6FA8E2698" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
2. Eyes without or with strongly reduced visual elements; terminal margin of telson without setae, with spines and in most species also with small teeth. Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C594D632A31FFAFB015F955FA9D26FD" ID-CoL="6LXR" authority="Willemoes-Suhm, 1874" authorityName="Willemoes-Suhm" authorityYear="1874" box="[890,1380,1687,1714]" class="Malacostraca" family="Petalophthalmidae" genus="Petalophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92DEAF22A31FFAFB015F955FBBE26FE" bold="true" box="[890,1095,1687,1714]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Petalophthalmus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B112A31FFAFB721F955FA9D26FD" author="Willemoes-Suhm R. von" box="[1102,1380,1687,1713]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref26464" refString="Willemoes-Suhm R. von 1874. Von der Challenger-Expedition: Briefe an C. Th. E. v. Siebold, II. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 24: ix-xxiii." type="book" year="1874">Willemoës-Suhm, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. ........................................................................................................................................................... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30A895D52A31FFAFB3AEF91CFA8E2757" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Cornea well developed, functional; terminal margin of telson with setae, spines, and with small teeth in between.
<taxonomicName id="4C594D632A31FFAFB216F8C2FDCF2757" authority="Wittmann, 2020" authorityName="Wittmann" authorityYear="2020" box="[377,566,1792,1819]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Ipirophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92DEAF22A31FFAFB216F8C2FDCF2757" bold="true" box="[377,566,1792,1819]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ipirophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57892A31FFAFB152F8C3FD512757" box="[573,680,1793,1819]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
.............................................................................................. 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="8BE636E02A31FFAFB3D2F880FA8F27EF" blockId="32.[189,1399,1858,2025]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<keyLead id="30A895D52A31FFAFB3D2F880FA8F27EF" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
3. Antennal scale 2-segmented; disto-lateral corner of the basal segment of the exopod of uropods with spines only, without seta; coxa of thoracic endopod 1 without endite ...............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C594D632A31FFAFB385F84AFD8527EF" authority="(Wang, 1998)" authorityName="Wittmann" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[234,636,1928,1955]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Ipirophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liui" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92DEAF22A31FFAFB385F84AFE2E27EF" bold="true" box="[234,471,1928,1955]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ipirophthalmus liui</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B112A31FFAFB28AF84BFD8D27EF" author="Wang S." box="[485,628,1929,1955]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="199 - 244" refId="ref26401" refString="Wang S. 1998. On new and rare species of Mysidacea (Crustacea) from the northern South China Sea. Studia Marina Sinica 40: 199 - 244." type="journal article" year="1998">Wang, 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57892A31FFAFB1ECF84BFCA127EF" box="[643,856,1928,1955]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(northern South
<collectingCountry id="F34E76702A31FFAFB773F84AFB9B27EE" box="[1052,1122,1928,1954]" name="China" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, depth
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)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E02A31FFAFB3AEF86EFA8E27A5" blockId="32.[189,1399,1858,2025]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<keyLead id="30A895D52A31FFAFB3AEF86EFA8E27A5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33"> Antennal scale unsegmented; disto-lateral corner of the basal segment of the exopod of uropods with several spines and one seta; coxa of thoracic endopod 1 with endite ............................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="8BE636E02A30FFAEB3D2FEC9FA8F21C3" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,505]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<keyLead id="30A895D52A30FFAEB3D2FEC9FA8F21C3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
4. Telson mid-terminally emarginated by, if at all, up to 1% of its length, lateral margins with 2122 spines each, terminal margin with two long setae, nine large, toothed spines and small teeth in between .....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C594D632A30FFAEB18EFE93FED621C3" authority="(Tchindonova &amp; Vereshchaka, 1991)" authorityName="Wittmann" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Tchindonova &amp; Vereshchaka" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Ipirophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrops" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92DEAF22A30FFAEB18EFE93FBF52120" bold="true" box="[737,1036,337,364]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ipirophthalmus macrops</emphasis>
(Tchindonova &amp; Vereshchaka, 1991)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57892A30FFAEB254FEB7FDD921C3" box="[315,544,373,399]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(W-Indian Ocean: off
<collectingCountry id="F34E76702A30FFAEB051FEB7FC3721C3" box="[830,974,373,399]" name="Madagascar" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, benthopelagic, depth
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)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E02A30FFAEB3AEFE5BFA8E21B5" blockId="33.[189,1399,267,505]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<keyLead id="30A895D52A30FFAEB3AEFE5BFA8E21B5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34"> Telson mid-terminally emarginated by, if at all, up to 5% of its length, lateral margins with less than 20 spines each, terminal margin with four long setae, seven large, toothed spines and small teeth in between ............................................................................................................................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30AD2E452A30FFAEB3D2FDE2FA8E237C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph id="8BE636E02A30FFAEB3D2FDE2FA8E22CD" blockId="33.[189,1399,544,817]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<keyLead id="30A895D52A30FFAEB3D2FDE2FA8E22CD" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
5. Telson mid-terminally emarginated by about 5% of its length, lateral margins with 1215 spines each; eyestalk without ocular papilla; female pleopods biramous ............................
<taxonomicName id="4C594D632A30FFAEB7D6FD81FD7022CD" authority="(O. S. Tattersall, 1968)" authorityName="Wittmann" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="O. S. Tattersall" baseAuthorityYear="1968" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Ipirophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbeanus" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92DEAF22A30FFAEB7D6FD81FE8722CD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ipirophthalmus caribbeanus</emphasis>
(O.S.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B112A30FFAEB2A5FDA4FD7822CD" author="Tattersall O. S." box="[458,641,614,641]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="271 - 282" refId="ref25685" refString="Tattersall O. S. 1968. A new species of Petalophthalmus (Mysidacea) based on specimens from off Puerto Rico, hitherto referred to Petalophthalmus oculatus. Journal of Zoology 155: 271 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1968. tb 03052. x" type="journal article" year="1968">Tattersall, 1968</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57892A30FFAEB1FEFDA5FC9E22CD" box="[657,871,614,641]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Caribbean, mesopelagic, depth
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)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E02A30FFAEB3AEFD48FA8E237C" blockId="33.[189,1399,544,817]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<keyLead id="30A895D52A30FFAEB3AEFD48FA8E237C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Telson mid-terminally emarginated by about 2% of its length; lateral margins with 1718 spines each; eyestalk with ocular papilla; female pleopods uniramous ...................................................... ................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C594D632A30FFAEB1BFFD12FB6C22A7" authority="(Illig, 1906)" authorityName="Wittmann" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Illig" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[720,1173,720,747]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Ipirophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92DEAF22A30FFAEB1BFFD12FC0622A7" bold="true" box="[720,1023,720,747]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ipirophthalmus oculatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B112A30FFAEB760FD12FB7722A7" author="Illig G." box="[1039,1166,720,747]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="194 - 211" refId="ref22862" refString="Illig G. 1906. 2. Bericht uber die neuen Schizopodengattungen und - arten der Deutschen Tiefsee- Expedition 1898 - 1899. I. Mysideen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 30: 194 - 211." type="journal article" year="1906">Illig, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57892A30FFAEB7F2FD12FA8E22A6" box="[1181,1399,720,746]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(NW-Arabian Sea, W-Indian Ocean, off
<collectingCountry id="F34E76702A30FFAEB18CFD36FCD32342" box="[739,810,756,782]" name="Japan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Japan</collectingCountry>
, mesopelagic to bathybenthic, depth Ĺ
<quantity id="4CA19B052A30FFAEB677FD31FA8E2342" box="[1304,1399,755,782]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B112A30FFAEB2FCFCD4FDE8237C" author="Illig G." box="[403,529,790,816]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="194 - 211" refId="ref22862" refString="Illig G. 1906. 2. Bericht uber die neuen Schizopodengattungen und - arten der Deutschen Tiefsee- Expedition 1898 - 1899. I. Mysideen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 30: 194 - 211." type="journal article" year="1906">Illig 1906</bibRefCitation>
, compatible with
<quantity id="4CA19B052A30FFAEB195FCD4FC7E237D" box="[762,903,790,817]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="325.0" valueMax="430.0" valueMin="220.0">220430 m</quantity>
indicated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B112A30FFAEB752FCD4FA97237C" author="San Vicente C. &amp; Frutos I. &amp; Cartes J. E." box="[1085,1390,790,816]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="77 - 91" refId="ref25293" refString="San Vicente C., Frutos I. &amp; Cartes J. E. 2014. Petalophthalmus papilloculatus sp. nov. (Crustacea: Mysida: Petalophthalmidae), a new bathyal suprabenthic mysid from the Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic Ocean). Zootaxa 3765 (1): 77 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3765.1.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
<collectingCountry id="F34E76702A30FFAEB752FCD4FB28237C" box="[1085,1233,790,816]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">San Vicente</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B92DEAF22A30FFAEB78FFCD5FADA237C" box="[1248,1315,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30AD2E452A30FFAEB3D2FC9AFA8E2390" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph id="8BE636E02A30FFAEB3D2FC9AFA8E23D9" blockId="33.[189,1399,856,988]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<keyLead id="30A895D52A30FFAEB3D2FC9AFA8E23D9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">6. Anterior margin of carapace truncate, without rostrum; eyes without or with some small, scattered visual elements .................................................................................................................................. 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E02A30FFAEB3AEFC5DFA8E2390" blockId="33.[189,1399,856,988]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<keyLead id="30A895D52A30FFAEB3AEFC5DFA8E2390" pageId="33" pageNumber="34"> Anterior margin of carapace with triangular rostrum forming a longitudinal crista; eyes without visual elements .................................................................................................................................. 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30AD2E452A30FFAEB3D2FBC1FA8F257B" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph id="8BE636E02A30FFAEB3D2FBC1FA8E24CB" blockId="33.[189,1399,1027,1335]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<keyLead id="30A895D52A30FFAEB3D2FBC1FA8E24CB" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
7. Eyes leaf-like; merus of thoracic endopod 2 with outer margin smooth, carpopropodus with three short setae on outer margin; thoracic endopod 5 with subequal praeischium, ischium and merus; carpus not shorter than propodus ...........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C594D632A30FFAEB0DCFB8BFB1E242F" ID-CoL="4FCNW" authorityName="Willemoes-Suhm" authorityYear="1875" box="[947,1255,1097,1124]" class="Malacostraca" family="Petalophthalmidae" genus="Petalophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armiger">
<emphasis id="B92DEAF22A30FFAEB0DCFB8BFB1E242F" bold="true" box="[947,1255,1097,1124]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Petalophthalmus armiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Willemoës- Suhm, 1875 (panoceanic,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D50272A30FFAEB142FBAEFD8124CB" box="[557,632,1132,1159]" degrees="56" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="55555" value="56.0">
56
<emphasis id="B92DEAF22A30FFAEB125FBAEFDAF24CA" bold="true" box="[586,598,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">°</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
to
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D50272A30FFAEB1C6FBAEFD1624CB" box="[681,751,1132,1159]" degrees="46" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="55555" value="-46.0">46° S</geoCoordinate>
, bathypelagic to abyssobenthic, depth
<quantity id="4CA19B052A30FFAEB7BCFBAEFA9424CB" box="[1235,1389,1132,1159]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.736" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2736.0" valueMax="4572.0" valueMin="900.0">9004572 m</quantity>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E02A30FFAEB3AEFB52FA8F257B" blockId="33.[189,1399,1027,1335]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<keyLead id="30A895D52A30FFAEB3AEFB52FA8F257B" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Eyes elongate ovoid, dorsoventrally flattened by a factor of 1.4; merus of thoracic endopod 2 with five large setae on outer margin, carpopropodus with three long and six short setae on outer margin; merus of thoracic endopod 5 longer than combined praeischium and ischium; carpus less than half length of propodus .............................................................................................................................. ............................
<taxonomicName id="4C594D632A30FFAEB2D1FADEFD03257A" authority="Wittmann, 2020" authorityName="Wittmann" authorityYear="2020" box="[446,762,1308,1335]" class="Malacostraca" family="Petalophthalmidae" genus="Petalophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92DEAF22A30FFAEB2D1FADEFD03257A" bold="true" box="[446,762,1308,1335]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Petalophthalmus cristatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E57892A30FFAEB06EFADFFCA5257B" box="[769,860,1309,1335]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(SE-Atlantic:
<collectingCountry id="F34E76702A30FFAEB76AFADEFBA2257A" box="[1029,1115,1308,1334]" name="Angola" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Angola</collectingCountry>
Basin, depth Ĺ
<quantity id="4CA19B052A30FFAEB67BFADEFA97257B" box="[1300,1390,1308,1335]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.497" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="5497.0">5497 m</quantity>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30AD2E452A30FFAEB3D2FA9CFA8F26B0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph id="8BE636E02A30FFAEB3D2FA9CFA8E2664" blockId="33.[189,1399,1374,1788]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<keyLead id="30A895D52A30FFAEB3D2FA9CFA8E2664" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
8. Eyes without eyestalks and without visual elements. Merus of thoracic endopod 2 with outer margin smooth, carpopropodus with three setae on outer margin; thoracic endopod 5 with subequal ischium, merus and carpus, each longer than praeischium, propodus 2-segmented with proximal segment half length of the distal one; telson with 2537 spines on distal ¾ of each lateral margin ....................... ....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C594D632A30FFAEB033FA28FB222649" authorityName="San Vicente, Frutos &amp; Cartes" authorityYear="2014" box="[860,1243,1514,1541]" class="Malacostraca" family="Petalophthalmidae" genus="Petalophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilloculatus">
<emphasis id="B92DEAF22A30FFAEB033FA28FB222649" bold="true" box="[860,1243,1514,1541]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Petalophthalmus papilloculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B112A30FFAEB78CFA29FE062664" author="San Vicente C. &amp; Frutos I. &amp; Cartes J. E." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="77 - 91" refId="ref25293" refString="San Vicente C., Frutos I. &amp; Cartes J. E. 2014. Petalophthalmus papilloculatus sp. nov. (Crustacea: Mysida: Petalophthalmidae), a new bathyal suprabenthic mysid from the Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic Ocean). Zootaxa 3765 (1): 77 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3765.1.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
<collectingCountry id="F34E76702A30FFAEB78CFA29FA8A2649" box="[1251,1395,1515,1541]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">San Vicente</collectingCountry>
, Frutos &amp; Cartes, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
(NE-Atlantic: Galicia Bank off Iberian Peninsula, depth
<quantity id="4CA19B052A30FFAEB7AAF9CCFA942664" box="[1221,1389,1550,1577]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6725" metricValueMax="1.809" metricValueMin="1.536" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1672.5" valueMax="1809.0" valueMin="1536.0">15361809 m</quantity>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E02A30FFAEB3AEF9F0FA8F26B0" blockId="33.[189,1399,1374,1788]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<keyLead id="30A895D52A30FFAEB3AEF9F0FA8F26B0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Eyes with definite eyestalks, globular cornea containing some scattered visual elements not forming a compound sensory organ; merus of thoracic endopod 2 with outer margin bearing seven setae, carpopropodus with three long and six short setae along outer margin; endopod 5 with subequal praeischium, ischium and merus, carpus ¾ length of propodus; telson with 2022 spines on distal half of each lateral margin ......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C594D632A30FFAEB7C6F97FFE8826B7" authorityName="San Vicente &amp; Corbari" authorityYear="2015" class="Malacostraca" family="Petalophthalmidae" genus="Petalophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuaensis">
<emphasis id="B92DEAF22A30FFAEB7C6F97FFE8826B7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Petalophthalmus papuaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B112A30FFAEB214F923FD2326B0" author="San Vicente C. &amp; Corbari L." box="[379,730,1761,1788]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="241 - 256" refId="ref25086" refString="San Vicente C. &amp; Corbari L. 2015. A new bathyal mysid of the family Petalophthalmidae (Crustacea: Mysida) from the Bismarck Sea (Western Tropical Pacific Ocean). Zootaxa 3925 (2): 241 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3925.2.6" type="journal article" year="2015">
<collectingCountry id="F34E76702A30FFAEB214F923FDF326B7" box="[379,522,1761,1787]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">San Vicente</collectingCountry>
&amp; Corbari, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
(tropical W-Pacific: Bismarck Sea, depth
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)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30AD2E452A30FFAEB3D2F8E1FA8F2785" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph id="8BE636E02A30FFAEB3D2F8E1FA8F27CF" blockId="33.[189,1399,1826,1994]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<keyLead id="30A895D52A30FFAEB3D2F8E1FA8F27CF" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
9. Thoracic endopods 68 rudimentary, with only 12 segments; thoracic endopods 34 terminating in two setae ......................................monotypic genus
<taxonomicName id="4C594D632A30FFAEB020F887FA8B272C" ID-CoL="6G4Z" authority="Murano &amp; Bravo, 1998" authorityName="Murano &amp; Bravo" authorityYear="1998" box="[847,1394,1861,1888]" class="Malacostraca" family="Petalophthalmidae" genus="Parapetalophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92DEAF22A30FFAEB020F887FBAD272C" bold="true" box="[847,1108,1861,1888]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Parapetalophthalmus</emphasis>
Murano &amp; Bravo, 1998
</taxonomicName>
; species
<taxonomicName id="4C594D632A30FFAEB225F8ABFCFE27CF" ID-CoL="4D7RN" authority="Murano &amp; Bravo, 1998" authorityName="Murano &amp; Bravo" authorityYear="1998" box="[330,775,1896,1923]" class="Malacostraca" family="Petalophthalmidae" genus="Parapetalophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suluensis">
<emphasis id="B92DEAF22A30FFAEB225F8ABFE2227CF" bold="true" box="[330,475,1896,1923]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. suluensis</emphasis>
Murano &amp; Bravo, 1998
</taxonomicName>
(central Indo-Pacific: Sulu Sea, depth
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)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E02A30FFAEB3AEF84FFA8F2785" blockId="33.[189,1399,1826,1994]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<keyLead id="30A895D52A30FFAEB3AEF84FFA8F2785" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Thoracic endopods 38 with more than four segments terminating in strong claw. Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C594D632A30FFAEB385F86DFCD12785" ID-CoL="72Z9" authority="Bravo &amp; Murano, 1997" authorityName="Bravo &amp; Murano" authorityYear="1997" box="[234,808,1967,1994]" class="Malacostraca" family="Petalophthalmidae" genus="Pseudopetalophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92DEAF22A30FFAEB385F86DFDF52786" bold="true" box="[234,524,1967,1994]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pseudopetalophthalmus</emphasis>
Bravo &amp; Murano, 1997
</taxonomicName>
.......................................................................... 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30AD2E452A33FFADB3D2FEC9FA8F219A" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph id="8BE636E02A33FFADB3D2FEC9FA8E2121" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,470]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyLead id="30A895D52A33FFADB3D2FEC9FA8E2121" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
10. Claw of thoracic endopods 12 fused with dactylus; thoracic endopods 35 with carpopropodus longer than merus; lateral margins of telson with four spines .....................
<taxonomicName id="4C594D632A33FFADB73BFEECFD952120" ID-CoL="4P6JR" authority="(Panampunnayil, 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Panampunnayil" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Malacostraca" family="Petalophthalmidae" genus="Pseudopetalophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B92DEAF22A33FFADB73BFEECFEAB2120" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pseudopetalophthalmus australis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B112A33FFADB20EFE90FD9D2120" author="Panampunnayil S. U." box="[353,612,338,364]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="643 - 650" refId="ref24164" refString="Panampunnayil S. U. 1982. Description of a new species of Petalophthalmus (Mysidacea) with a revised definition of the genus. Journal of Plankton Research 4 (3): 643 - 650." type="journal article" year="1982">Panampunnayil, 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(west coast of
<collectingCountry id="F34E76702A33FFADB075FE90FC702120" box="[794,905,338,364]" name="Australia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Australia</collectingCountry>
, nocturnal surface to subsurface plankton)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E02A33FFADB3AEFEB7FA8F219A" blockId="34.[189,1399,267,470]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyLead id="30A895D52A33FFADB3AEFEB7FA8F219A" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Claw of thoracic endopods 12 not fused with dactylus; thoracic endopods 35 with carpopropodus shorter than merus; lateral margins of telson with 78 spines .....................
<taxonomicName id="4C594D632A33FFADB73BFE5AFD6F2199" ID-CoL="4P6JS" authority="Bravo &amp; Murano, 1997" authorityName="Bravo &amp; Murano" authorityYear="1997" class="Malacostraca" family="Petalophthalmidae" genus="Pseudopetalophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B92DEAF22A33FFADB73BFE5AFEA62199" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pseudopetalophthalmus japonicus</emphasis>
Bravo &amp; Murano, 1997
</taxonomicName>
(east coast of central
<collectingCountry id="F34E76702A33FFADB0D7FE7EFC07219A" box="[952,1022,444,470]" name="Japan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Japan</collectingCountry>
, epibenthic, depth
<quantity id="4CA19B052A33FFADB79FFE79FA97219A" box="[1264,1390,443,470]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.74" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="102.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="74.0">74130 m</quantity>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>