485 lines
64 KiB
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485 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="47F893771FC1969095C66490CA58629D" ID-CLB-Dataset="55344" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.880.2173" ID-GBIF-Dataset="339bce42-a7e7-418b-b9ac-4588e4219b15" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8155472" ID-ZooBank="3F806FD6-2EB3-456A-AFD7-780A0FBEB2DA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1689603386695" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A., Meng, Guanliang, Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro, Král, Jiří, Ávila Herrera, Ivalú M. & Carvalho, Leonardo S." docDate="2023" docId="03F087F1AC36FF94097665BDE04DFA76" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-880_1-89.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 880 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/3f806fd6-2eb3-456a-afd7-780a0fbeb2da" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tolteca huahua Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DE7A2222-3EA8-49E2-8BA1-FEBC61571376" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFC9FF89AC76FFD60B146426E305FFD0" masterDocTitle="Short-legged daddy-long-leg spiders in North America: the genera Pholcophora and Tolteca (Araneae, Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1699540719498" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="281B5E848CDB373C2223D933A70895DF">Short-legged daddy-long-leg spiders in North America: the genera Pholcophora and Tolteca (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="295660292E3755FE3F4FD942CED43687">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="60C29EDE0DAE9BC1062F5443984C33B1">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. Laboratory of Arachnology (LATLAX), Institute of Biology, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México-Tlaxcala, San Miguel Contla, Santa Cruz Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, México. Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Floriano, Piauí, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3066574E8635DB54087AD8FACA5C9160" type="email">b.huber@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="08B57E4D4BCADFF49CB081A15A822960">Meng, Guanliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A915FAD8E5CA610401BABB417457421F">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. Laboratory of Arachnology (LATLAX), Institute of Biology, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México-Tlaxcala, San Miguel Contla, Santa Cruz Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, México. Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Floriano, Piauí, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="711B18CBB60A7EDFF5673FD6C0AEC301" type="email">G.Meng@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="757AE3789A65F08C2F8EE33CFBDD34C0">Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6D9ADDC584789249237515E8E65BE48" type="email">lat_mactans@yahoo.com.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E7B84D1E8B63FA35CD808E33C2918AFA">Král, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B4110DE2A33F94CA6314AB3A536ACDC">Carvalho, Leonardo S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="14A60639F6F812BEA0EC555561530DFC">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F087F1AC36FF94097665BDE04DFA76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155508" ID-GBIF-Taxon="211663653" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8155508" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DE7A2222-3EA8-49E2-8BA1-FEBC61571376" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087F1AC36FF94097665BDE04DFA76" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC36FF96097665BDE06AFE66" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[610,879,411,438]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huahua" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC36FF96097665BDE01AFE66" bold="true" box="[610,799,411,438]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Tolteca huahua</emphasis>
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Huber
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E578EAC36FF96086365BAE0D7FE66" box="[887,978,412,438]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC36FF96096D65C4E0BFFE2D" blockId="64.[365,1222,411,509]" box="[633,954,482,509]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<figureCitation id="13622A62AC36FF96096D65C4E1F2FE2C" box="[633,759,482,508]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[188,229,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,658,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-99@47.[189,1398,658,1774]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 36. Tolteca Huber, 2000 live specimens. A–B. T. hesperia (Gertsch, 1982), male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Sinaloa, S of Rosario. C–D. T. jalisco (Gertsch, 1982), females with egg-sacs from Mexico, Jalisco, N of La Quemada. E–F. T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo. G–H. T. sinnombre Huber sp. nov., male and female from Mexico, Colima, S of Coquimatlán. I–J. T. huahua Huber sp. nov., male and female from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua. K–L. T. oaxaca Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Oaxaca, NW of Tehuantepec." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155586/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 36I–J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13622A62AC36FF96081665C4E055FE2C" box="[770,848,482,508]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[272,1297,265,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-13@58.[193,1395,265,1810]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 44. Tolteca spp., male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views, and left male palpal tarsi and procursi, retrolateral views. A–C. T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov., paratype from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo (ZFMK Ar 23958).D–F. T. sinnombre Huber sp. nov., holotype from Mexico, Colima, S of Coquimatlán (LATLAX). G–I. T. huahua Huber sp. nov., paratype from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua (ZFMK Ar 23957). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155613/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">44G–I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13622A62AC36FF96084865C4E079FE2C" box="[860,892,482,508]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="65.[189,232,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-12@65.[189,1398,265,1673]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Fig. 49. Tolteca huahua Huber sp. nov., females from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua (ZFMK Ar 23957). A–D. Epigyna, ventral (A, C) and lateral (B, D) views. E–G. Cleared female genitalia, ventral (E) and dorsal (F) views, and detail of median internal structures (G). Arrows point at knobshaped structure. Asterisk: membranous sac (cf. Fig. 55D). Abbreviation: gp = genital plug. Scale bars: A–D = 0.2 mm; E–F = 0.1 mm; G = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155629/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">49</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13622A62AC36FF96089C65C4E0BFFE2D" box="[904,954,482,509]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,961,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-174@72.[189,1398,957,1631]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 55. Tolteca Huber, 2000 internal female genitalia, median section of main transversal internal sclerite. A–B. T. hesperia (Gertsch, 1982); females from Mexico, Sinaloa, S of Rosario (ZFMK Ar 23953). C. T. jalisco (Gertsch, 1982), female from Mexico, Jalisco, N of La Quemada (ZFMK Ar 23956). D. T. huahua Huber sp. nov., female from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua (ZFMK Ar 23957). E. T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov., female from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo (ZFMK Ar 23958). F. T. sinnombre Huber sp. nov., female from Mexico, Colima, S of Coquimatlán (ZFMK Ar 23960). G–H. T. oaxaca Huber sp. nov., females from Mexico, Oaxaca, N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Ar 23961). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155648/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">55D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C343656CAC36FF960BA96605E7DBFCEF" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC36FF960BA96605E233FDED" blockId="64.[189,310,547,573]" box="[189,310,547,573]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="D0AE818BAC36FF960BA96605E233FDED" bold="true" box="[189,310,547,573]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC36FF960BA96605E233FDED" bold="true" box="[189,310,547,573]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC36FF960BA96674E7DBFCEF" blockId="64.[189,1399,594,832]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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Distinguished from known congeners by the combination of: male genital bulb without dorsal ridge (unlike
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC36FF960A0F6650E28DFD5F" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[283,392,629,655]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalisco">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC36FF960A0F6650E28DFD5F" box="[283,392,629,655]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">T. jalisco</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); procursus tip gradually narrowing (
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<figureCitation id="13622A62AC36FF9608446653E0B0FD5F" box="[848,949,629,655]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[272,1297,265,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-13@58.[193,1395,265,1810]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 44. Tolteca spp., male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views, and left male palpal tarsi and procursi, retrolateral views. A–C. T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov., paratype from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo (ZFMK Ar 23958).D–F. T. sinnombre Huber sp. nov., holotype from Mexico, Colima, S of Coquimatlán (LATLAX). G–I. T. huahua Huber sp. nov., paratype from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua (ZFMK Ar 23957). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155613/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 44I</figureCitation>
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; unlike
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC36FF960F036650E799FD5F" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1982" box="[1047,1180,629,655]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC36FF960F036650E799FD5F" box="[1047,1180,629,655]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">T. hesperia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC36FF960FC86650E672FD5F" authority="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho, 2023" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[1244,1399,629,655]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinnombre" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC36FF960FC86650E672FD5F" box="[1244,1399,629,655]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">T. sinnombre</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E578EAC36FF960BA966BFE21DFD63" box="[189,280,665,691]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
); male cheliceral apophyses close together (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC36FF96083466BEE088FD63" box="[800,909,664,691]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[272,1297,265,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-13@58.[193,1395,265,1810]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 44. Tolteca spp., male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views, and left male palpal tarsi and procursi, retrolateral views. A–C. T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov., paratype from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo (ZFMK Ar 23958).D–F. T. sinnombre Huber sp. nov., holotype from Mexico, Colima, S of Coquimatlán (LATLAX). G–I. T. huahua Huber sp. nov., paratype from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua (ZFMK Ar 23957). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155613/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 44G</figureCitation>
|
||
; distance between tips ~40 µm, similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC36FF960BA9669AE235FD05" authority="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho, 2023" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,304,700,725]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxaca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC36FF960BA9669AE235FD05" box="[189,304,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">T. oaxaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E578EAC36FF960A2F669AE290FD06" box="[315,405,700,726]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), in lateral view with small angle against distal-frontal face of chelicera (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC36FF960E17669AE674FD06" box="[1283,1393,700,726]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[272,1297,265,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-13@58.[193,1395,265,1810]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 44. Tolteca spp., male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views, and left male palpal tarsi and procursi, retrolateral views. A–C. T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov., paratype from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo (ZFMK Ar 23958).D–F. T. sinnombre Huber sp. nov., holotype from Mexico, Colima, S of Coquimatlán (LATLAX). G–I. T. huahua Huber sp. nov., paratype from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua (ZFMK Ar 23957). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155613/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 44H</figureCitation>
|
||
; unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC36FF960A1A66C6E295FD29" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1982" box="[270,400,735,761]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC36FF960A1A66C6E295FD29" box="[270,400,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">T. hesperia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; not checked in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC36FF96094166C6E1C5FD29" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[597,704,735,761]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalisco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC36FF96094166C6E1C5FD29" box="[597,704,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">T. jalisco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); main epigynal plate crescent-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC36FF960F8166F9E623FD29" box="[1173,1318,735,761]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="65.[189,232,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-12@65.[189,1398,265,1673]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Fig. 49. Tolteca huahua Huber sp. nov., females from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua (ZFMK Ar 23957). A–D. Epigyna, ventral (A, C) and lateral (B, D) views. E–G. Cleared female genitalia, ventral (E) and dorsal (F) views, and detail of median internal structures (G). Arrows point at knobshaped structure. Asterisk: membranous sac (cf. Fig. 55D). Abbreviation: gp = genital plug. Scale bars: A–D = 0.2 mm; E–F = 0.1 mm; G = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155629/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 49A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
; rather than band-like as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC36FF960AAA6725E140FCCC" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1982" box="[446,581,770,796]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC36FF960AAA6725E140FCCC" box="[446,581,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">T. hesperia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC36FF96099C6725E1F2FCCC" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[648,759,770,796]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalisco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC36FF96099C6725E1F2FCCC" box="[648,759,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">T. jalisco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); sacs in female internal genitalia ~40–50 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC36FF960BD16703E233FCEF" box="[197,310,805,831]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="65.[189,232,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-12@65.[189,1398,265,1673]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Fig. 49. Tolteca huahua Huber sp. nov., females from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua (ZFMK Ar 23957). A–D. Epigyna, ventral (A, C) and lateral (B, D) views. E–G. Cleared female genitalia, ventral (E) and dorsal (F) views, and detail of median internal structures (G). Arrows point at knobshaped structure. Asterisk: membranous sac (cf. Fig. 55D). Abbreviation: gp = genital plug. Scale bars: A–D = 0.2 mm; E–F = 0.1 mm; G = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155629/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 49G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC36FF960A566703E2A1FCEF" box="[322,420,805,832]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,961,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-174@72.[189,1398,957,1631]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 55. Tolteca Huber, 2000 internal female genitalia, median section of main transversal internal sclerite. A–B. T. hesperia (Gertsch, 1982); females from Mexico, Sinaloa, S of Rosario (ZFMK Ar 23953). C. T. jalisco (Gertsch, 1982), female from Mexico, Jalisco, N of La Quemada (ZFMK Ar 23956). D. T. huahua Huber sp. nov., female from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua (ZFMK Ar 23957). E. T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov., female from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo (ZFMK Ar 23958). F. T. sinnombre Huber sp. nov., female from Mexico, Colima, S of Coquimatlán (ZFMK Ar 23960). G–H. T. oaxaca Huber sp. nov., females from Mexico, Oaxaca, N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Ar 23961). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155648/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">55D; i.e</figureCitation>
|
||
., longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC36FF9609756700E1CEFCEF" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[609,715,805,831]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalisco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC36FF9609756700E1CEFCEF" box="[609,715,805,831]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">T. jalisco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC36FF9608116700E073FCEF" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[773,886,806,831]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC36FF9608116700E073FCEF" box="[773,886,806,831]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">T. oaxaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC36FF960F226700E7C8FCEF" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[1078,1229,805,831]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinnombre">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC36FF960F226700E7C8FCEF" box="[1078,1229,805,831]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">T. sinnombre</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C343656CAC36FF960BA96741E0FBFC7F" box="[189,1022,871,944]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC36FF960BA96741E241FC51" blockId="64.[189,324,871,897]" box="[189,324,871,897]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE818BAC36FF960BA96741E241FC51" bold="true" box="[189,324,871,897]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC36FF960BA96741E241FC51" bold="true" box="[189,324,871,897]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC36FF960BA967B3E0FBFC7F" blockId="64.[189,1022,917,944]" box="[189,1022,917,944]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
The species name is derived from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E28845AC36FF96096F67B0E1ABFC60" box="[635,686,918,944]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality; noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C343656CAC36FF960BA967F1E14FFA17" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC36FF960BA967F1E269FC20" blockId="64.[189,364,982,1009]" box="[189,364,982,1009]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE818BAC36FF960BA967F1E269FC20" bold="true" box="[189,364,982,1009]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC36FF960BA967F1E269FC20" bold="true" box="[189,364,982,1009]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC36FF960BFE6023E03BFBB6" blockId="64.[189,1398,1029,1126]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CBAAC36FF960BFE6023E03BFBB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161533328" collectingDate="2019-10-05" collectionCode="LATLAX" collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. Valdez-Mondragon" country="Mexico" elevation="205" latitude="18.2346" location="~20 km W of Huahua" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-103.202" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Michoacan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC36FF960BFE6023E259FBCF" bold="true" box="[234,348,1029,1055]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E28845AC36FF960BFE6023E259FBCF" box="[234,348,1029,1055]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7677AC36FF960BA9600EE234FB92" box="[189,305,1064,1090]" name="Mexico" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC36FF960A5F6001E2D3FB92" bold="true" box="[331,470,1063,1090]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF805AC36FF960A5F6001E2D3FB92" box="[331,470,1063,1090]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC36FF960AFA600FE102FB93" box="[494,519,1065,1091]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E86603CAC36FF960906600EE015FB92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087F1AC36FF94097665BDE04DFA76:8E86603CAC36FF960906600EE015FB92" box="[530,784,1064,1091]" country="Mexico" latitude="18.2346" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-103.202" name="Huahua" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">
|
||
~
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B02AC36FF960935600EE16EFB92" box="[545,619,1064,1090]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Huahua
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5020AC36FF96080F600EE0A1FB93" box="[795,932,1064,1091]" degrees="18.2346" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="18.2346">18.2346° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5020AC36FF9608BB600EE742FB92" box="[943,1095,1064,1090]" degrees="103.2020" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="-103.202">103.2020°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0074D1D4AC36FF960F46600EE7DFFB92" box="[1106,1242,1064,1091]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="205.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B02AC36FF960F46600EE79EFB93" box="[1106,1179,1064,1091]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="205.0">205 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE71027AC36FF960FF3600EE677FB92" box="[1255,1394,1064,1091]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2019-10-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9CFAC36FF960FF3600EE677FB92" box="[1255,1394,1064,1091]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2019-10-05">5 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5331AC36FF960BA9606AE240FBB5" box="[189,325,1099,1126]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5331AC36FF960A68606AE187FBB5" box="[380,642,1099,1126]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">A. Valdez-Mondragón</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE22AC36FF9609D0606AE03FFBB6" box="[708,826,1100,1126]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">LATLAX</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC36FF960BFE60ABE041FB3E" blockId="64.[189,1399,1165,1262]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CBAAC36FF960BFE60ABE7B9FB1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161533316" collectingDate="2019-10-05" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. Valdez-Mondragon" country="Mexico" elevation="205" latitude="18.2346" location="~20 km W of Huahua" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-103.202" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Michoacan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC36FF960BFE60ABE262FB77" bold="true" box="[234,359,1165,1191]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E28845AC36FF960BFE60ABE262FB77" box="[234,359,1165,1191]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7677AC36FF960BA96096E234FB1A" box="[189,305,1200,1226]" name="Mexico" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC36FF960A466089E2D8FB1A" bold="true" box="[338,477,1199,1226]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF805AC36FF960A466089E2D8FB1A" box="[338,477,1199,1226]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC36FF960AE36096E122FB1B" box="[503,551,1200,1227]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE22AC36FF9608E76097E741FB1B" box="[1011,1092,1201,1227]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
Ar 23957
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CBAAC36FF960FCC6096E045FB3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161533319" collectingDate="2019-10-05" collectionCode="LATLAX" collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. Valdez-Mondragon" country="Mexico" elevation="205" latitude="18.2346" location="~20 km W of Huahua" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-103.202" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Michoacan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC36FF960FCC6096E61BFB1B" box="[1240,1310,1200,1227]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC36FF960E386096E675FB1B" box="[1324,1392,1200,1227]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 juvs; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE22AC36FF9609DE60F2E045FB3E" box="[714,832,1236,1262]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">LATLAX</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC36FF960BA96133E2FCFAFF" blockId="64.[189,505,1301,1327]" box="[189,505,1301,1327]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE818BAC36FF960BA96133E2FCFAFF" bold="true" box="[189,505,1301,1327]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC36FF960BA96133E2FCFAFF" bold="true" box="[189,505,1301,1327]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC36FF960BA96162E14FFA17" blockId="64.[189,1399,1346,1480]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CBAAC36FF960BA96162E706FA51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161533341" collectingDate="2019-10-05" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. Valdez-Mondragon" country="Mexico" elevation="205" latitude="18.2346" location="~20 km W of Huahua" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-103.202" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-juvenile="5" stateProvince="Michoacan">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7677AC36FF960BA96162E234FA8E" box="[189,305,1348,1374]" name="Mexico" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC36FF960A456164E2D9FA8D" bold="true" box="[337,476,1346,1373]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF805AC36FF960A456164E2D9FA8D" box="[337,476,1346,1373]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC36FF960AE16162E13CFA8E" box="[501,569,1348,1374]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC36FF96095C6162E18EFA8E" box="[584,651,1348,1374]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
prosomata (abdomens transferred to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE22AC36FF960F516162E793FA8E" box="[1093,1174,1348,1374]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
Ar 23957), 5 juvs, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE22AC36FF9608536141E09DFA51" box="[839,920,1383,1409]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
Mex231
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CBAAC36FF960F356141E143FA17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161533311" collectingDate="2019-10-05" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. Valdez-Mondragon" country="Mexico" elevation="40" latitude="18.1972" location="~4 km W of Huahua" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-103.0449" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="2" stateProvince="Michoacan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC36FF960F356141E74AFA51" box="[1057,1103,1383,1409]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 juvs, in pure ethanol;
|
||
<location id="8E86603CAC36FF960BA961ACE2B3FA74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087F1AC36FF94097665BDE04DFA76:8E86603CAC36FF960BA961ACE2B3FA74" box="[189,438,1418,1444]" country="Mexico" latitude="18.1972" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-103.0449" name="Huahua" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">
|
||
~
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B02AC36FF960BD861ACE20CFA74" box="[204,265,1418,1444]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Huahua
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5020AC36FF960AD761ACE14AFA74" box="[451,591,1418,1444]" degrees="18.1972" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="18.1972">18.1972° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5020AC36FF96094861ACE1F9FA74" box="[604,764,1418,1444]" degrees="103.0449" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="-103.0449">103.0449° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0074D1D4AC36FF96081E61ACE08DFA74" box="[778,904,1418,1444]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="40.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B02AC36FF96081E61ACE042FA74" box="[778,839,1418,1444]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE71027AC36FF96088361ACE722FA74" box="[919,1063,1418,1445]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2019-10-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9CFAC36FF96088361ACE722FA74" box="[919,1063,1418,1445]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2019-10-05">5 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5331AC36FF960F2061ACE7BBFA74" box="[1076,1214,1418,1444]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5331AC36FF960FEC61ACE243FA17" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">A. Valdez-Mondragón</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE22AC36FF960A9C6188E2DCFA18" box="[392,473,1454,1480]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5331AC36FF960AF5618BE11CFA17" box="[481,537,1453,1479]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Mex</collectorName>
|
||
229
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C343656CAC36FF940BA961C8E0E9FBE9" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC36FF960BA961C8E24BF9D8" blockId="64.[189,334,1518,1544]" box="[189,334,1518,1544]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE818BAC36FF960BA961C8E24BF9D8" bold="true" box="[189,334,1518,1544]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC36FF960BA961C8E24BF9D8" bold="true" box="[189,334,1518,1544]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC36FF960BFE623BE2AEF9E7" blockId="64.[188,1399,1565,1732]" box="[234,427,1565,1591]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC36FF960BFE623BE22FF9E7" bold="true" box="[234,298,1565,1591]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E28845AC36FF960A2D623BE2A6F9E7" box="[313,419,1565,1591]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC36FF960BA96267E177F914" blockId="64.[188,1399,1565,1732]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A03BAC36FF960BA96267E26BF989" baselines="1620,1620" box="[189,366,1601,1627]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Total body length 1.10, carapace width 0.46. Distance PME-PME 40 µm; diameter PME 40 µm; distance PME-ALE 20 µm; distance AME-AME 10 µm; diameter AME 25 µm. Leg 1: 1.89 (0.50 + 0.17 + 0.47 + 0.47 + 0.28), tibia 2: 0.37, tibia 3: 0.35, tibia 4: 0.60; tibia 1 L/d: 7; diameters of leg femora 0.10, of leg tibiae 0.07.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC36FF960BA962CDE1CCF8F8" blockId="64.[189,1399,1771,1833]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A03BAC36FF960BA962CDE21DF8D4" baselines="1790,1791" box="[189,280,1771,1797]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(in ethanol). Prosoma and legs monochromous ochre-yellow; abdomen slightly darker ochre-grey, with very indistinct large dorsal marks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC36FF960BA96376E1EFF803" blockId="64.[189,1399,1872,2004]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A03BAC36FF960BA96376E3FBF8B8" baselines="1891,1891" box="[189,254,1872,1898]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">BODY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC36FF960A066376E27DF8BA" box="[274,376,1872,1898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[188,229,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,658,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-99@47.[189,1398,658,1774]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 36. Tolteca Huber, 2000 live specimens. A–B. T. hesperia (Gertsch, 1982), male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Sinaloa, S of Rosario. C–D. T. jalisco (Gertsch, 1982), females with egg-sacs from Mexico, Jalisco, N of La Quemada. E–F. T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo. G–H. T. sinnombre Huber sp. nov., male and female from Mexico, Colima, S of Coquimatlán. I–J. T. huahua Huber sp. nov., male and female from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua. K–L. T. oaxaca Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Oaxaca, NW of Tehuantepec." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155586/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 36I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocular area barely raised. Carapace without thoracic groove (very low indentation visible in frontal view only). Clypeus unmodified, short (clypeus rim to ALE 150 µm). Sternum wider than long (0.34/0.26), with pair of small but distinct anterior processes (~50 µm diameter at basis, ~50 µm long) near coxae 1. Abdomen globular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF26666FAC37FF970BA962F1E1D9F8AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8155629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155629/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="65.[189,232,1751,1777]" targetBox="[189,1398,265,1673]" targetPageId="65">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC37FF970BA962F1E1D9F8AE" blockId="65.[189,1399,1751,1919]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC37FF970BA962F1E21AF921" bold="true" box="[189,287,1751,1777]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 49.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC37FF970A3F62F1E13FF921" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[299,570,1751,1777]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huahua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC37FF970A3F62F1E2E0F921" box="[299,485,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Tolteca huahua</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E578EAC37FF97095262FEE1ADF922" box="[582,680,1752,1778]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, females from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua (ZFMK Ar 23957).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC37FF970A5962DCE283F8C4" bold="true" box="[333,390,1786,1812]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Epigyna, ventral (A, C) and lateral (B, D) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC37FF9708E962DCE733F8C4" bold="true" box="[1021,1078,1786,1812]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E–G</emphasis>
|
||
. Cleared female genitalia, ventral (E) and dorsal (F) views, and detail of median internal structures (G). Arrows point at knobshaped structure. Asterisk: membranous sac (cf. Fig. 55D). Abbreviation: gp = genital plug. Scale bars: A–D = 0.2 mm; E–F = 0.1 mm; G = 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC34FF940BA9652FE147FE96" blockId="66.[189,1399,265,327]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A03BAC34FF940BA9652FE241FEF1" baselines="284,284" box="[189,324,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Chelicerae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">CHELICERAE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC34FF940A43652FE2EFFEF3" box="[343,490,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[272,1297,265,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-13@58.[193,1395,265,1810]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 44. Tolteca spp., male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views, and left male palpal tarsi and procursi, retrolateral views. A–C. T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov., paratype from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo (ZFMK Ar 23958).D–F. T. sinnombre Huber sp. nov., holotype from Mexico, Colima, S of Coquimatlán (LATLAX). G–I. T. huahua Huber sp. nov., paratype from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua (ZFMK Ar 23957). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155613/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 44G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). With pair of frontal apophyses pointing downwards, distance between tips: 50 µm; without stridulatory files.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC34FF940BA96548E163FDE8" blockId="66.[189,1398,365,568]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A03BAC34FF940BA96548E205FE56" baselines="385,385" box="[189,256,366,392]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Palps" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">PALPS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. In general possibly indistinguishable from congeners (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC34FF9408FB6548E754FE58" box="[1007,1105,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1189,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-249@48.[189,1398,1187,1882]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 37. Tolteca hesperia (Gertsch, 1982), male from Mexico, Sinaloa, S of Rosario (ZFMK Ar 23953). Left palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: b = genital bulb; co = coxa; fe = femur; p = procursus; pa = patella; ta = tarsus; ti = tibia; tr = trochanter. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155588/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 37</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC34FF940F70654BE780FE58" box="[1124,1157,365,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="67.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1265,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-285@67.[189,1398,1265,1916]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Fig. 50. Tolteca oaxaca Huber sp. nov., male paratype from Mexico, Oaxaca, N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Ar 23961). Left palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155631/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">50</figureCitation>
|
||
); coxa unmodified; trochanter without process; femur proximally without process, distally widened but simple, slightly curved towards dorsal; femur-patella joints very slightly shifted toward prolateral side; tibia very short, with two trichobothria; tibia-tarsus joints not shifted to one side; procursus very simple (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC34FF940FD865F1E628FE21" box="[1228,1325,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[272,1297,265,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-13@58.[193,1395,265,1810]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 44. Tolteca spp., male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views, and left male palpal tarsi and procursi, retrolateral views. A–C. T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov., paratype from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo (ZFMK Ar 23958).D–F. T. sinnombre Huber sp. nov., holotype from Mexico, Colima, S of Coquimatlán (LATLAX). G–I. T. huahua Huber sp. nov., paratype from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua (ZFMK Ar 23957). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155613/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 44I</figureCitation>
|
||
), with distal ventral process; genital bulb large, complex, in light microscope possibly indistinguishable from congeners (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC34FF940A7F6638E2F2FDE8" box="[363,503,542,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[227,1338,753,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-172@49.[191,1397,753,1886]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 38. Tolteca hesperia (Gertsch, 1982), male from Mexico, Sinaloa, S of Rosario (ZFMK Ar 23953). A–B. Chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, retrolateral view. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155592/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 38D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC34FF940917663BE15CFDE8" box="[515,601,541,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1919,1945]" captionTargetBox="[237,1375,736,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-102@68.[189,1398,736,1876]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 51. Tolteca oaxaca Huber sp. nov., male paratype from Mexico, Oaxaca, N of San Pedro Totolapa (ZFMK Ar 23961). A–B. Chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. C. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, retrolateral view. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155633/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">51D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC34FF940BA96646E7B6FD6F" blockId="66.[189,1399,607,704]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A03BAC34FF940BA96646E3F3FDA8" baselines="627,627" box="[189,246,608,634]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Without spines and curved hairs; with slightly increased density of short vertical hairs on tibia 1 (barely visible in dissecting microscope); retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 63%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1; tarsus 1 with four pseudosegments, all fairly distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC34FF940BFE66C1E2B1FCD1" blockId="66.[189,907,743,805]" box="[234,436,743,769]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC34FF940BFE66C1E265FCD1" bold="true" box="[234,352,743,769]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
(male)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC34FF940BA9672CE08EFCF5" blockId="66.[189,907,743,805]" box="[189,907,778,805]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B02AC34FF940A15672CE22BFCF4" box="[257,302,778,804]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC34FF940A21672CE2A8FCF4" box="[309,429,778,804]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">five males</specimenCount>
|
||
(incl.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E28845AC34FF940AED672CE163FCF4" box="[505,614,778,804]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
): 0.47–0.55 (mean 0.50).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC34FF940BFE676AE240FCB6" blockId="66.[188,1401,844,1081]" box="[234,325,844,870]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC34FF940BFE676AE240FCB6" bold="true" box="[234,325,844,870]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC34FF940BA96749E0E9FBE9" blockId="66.[188,1401,844,1081]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
In general, similar to male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC34FF9409036749E178FC59" box="[535,637,879,905]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[188,229,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,658,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-99@47.[189,1398,658,1774]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 36. Tolteca Huber, 2000 live specimens. A–B. T. hesperia (Gertsch, 1982), male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Sinaloa, S of Rosario. C–D. T. jalisco (Gertsch, 1982), females with egg-sacs from Mexico, Jalisco, N of La Quemada. E–F. T. manzanillo Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Colima, E of Manzanillo. G–H. T. sinnombre Huber sp. nov., male and female from Mexico, Colima, S of Coquimatlán. I–J. T. huahua Huber sp. nov., male and female from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua. K–L. T. oaxaca Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Oaxaca, NW of Tehuantepec." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155586/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 36J</figureCitation>
|
||
) but sternum without pair of anterior humps; tibia 1 not with increased density of short vertical hairs. Total body length: ~1.20; tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B02AC34FF940F3A67B4E75AFC7C" box="[1070,1119,914,940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC34FF940F7E67B4E7F6FC7C" box="[1130,1267,914,940]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: 0.43–0.51 (mean 0.47). Epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC34FF940AFE6793E17EFC1F" box="[490,635,949,975]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="65.[189,232,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-12@65.[189,1398,265,1673]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Fig. 49. Tolteca huahua Huber sp. nov., females from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua (ZFMK Ar 23957). A–D. Epigyna, ventral (A, C) and lateral (B, D) views. E–G. Cleared female genitalia, ventral (E) and dorsal (F) views, and detail of median internal structures (G). Arrows point at knobshaped structure. Asterisk: membranous sac (cf. Fig. 55D). Abbreviation: gp = genital plug. Scale bars: A–D = 0.2 mm; E–F = 0.1 mm; G = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155629/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 49A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with short crescent-shaped anterior plate slightly protruding in lateral view; posterior plate wide, median part slightly protruding anteriorly. With distinct knob between epigynum and pedicel. Internal genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC34FF9409B867DDE03DFBC6" box="[684,824,1019,1046]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="65.[189,232,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-12@65.[189,1398,265,1673]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Fig. 49. Tolteca huahua Huber sp. nov., females from Mexico, Michoacán, W of Huahua (ZFMK Ar 23957). A–D. Epigyna, ventral (A, C) and lateral (B, D) views. E–G. Cleared female genitalia, ventral (E) and dorsal (F) views, and detail of median internal structures (G). Arrows point at knobshaped structure. Asterisk: membranous sac (cf. Fig. 55D). Abbreviation: gp = genital plug. Scale bars: A–D = 0.2 mm; E–F = 0.1 mm; G = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155629/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 49E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
) with pair of strong transversal sclerites, pair of distinct sacs (receptacles?), without (or with very small?) pore plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C343656CAC34FF940BA96046E724FB79" box="[189,1057,1120,1193]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC34FF940BA96046E253FBAA" blockId="66.[189,342,1120,1146]" box="[189,342,1120,1146]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE818BAC34FF940BA96046E253FBAA" bold="true" box="[189,342,1120,1146]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC34FF940BA96046E253FBAA" bold="true" box="[189,342,1120,1146]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC34FF940BA960A9E724FB79" blockId="66.[189,1057,1166,1193]" box="[189,1057,1166,1193]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Known from two neighbouring localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7677AC34FF9409D660A9E01AFB79" box="[706,799,1167,1193]" name="Mexico" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF805AC34FF94083E60A9E0A9FB79" box="[810,940,1167,1193]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC34FF9408A860A9E711FB79" box="[956,1044,1166,1193]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,1361,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-405@46.[189,1397,1361,1951]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 35. Known distribution of Tolteca Huber, 2000." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155584/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C343656CAC34FF940BA960F6E04DFA76" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC34FF940BA960F6E27BFB3A" blockId="66.[189,382,1232,1258]" box="[189,382,1232,1258]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE818BAC34FF940BA960F6E27BFB3A" bold="true" box="[189,382,1232,1258]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC34FF940BA960F6E27BFB3A" bold="true" box="[189,382,1232,1258]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC34FF940BA960D9E04DFA76" blockId="66.[188,1399,1279,1446]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
At the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E28845AC34FF940A0460D9E246FAC9" box="[272,323,1279,1305]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, a low roadside forest,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC34FF9409A860D9E014FAC9" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[700,785,1279,1305]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC34FF9409A860D9E014FAC9" box="[700,785,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Tolteca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was only found in rather dry leaf litter, while more humid litter contained different species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC34FF9409B96104E024FAEC" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1850" box="[685,801,1314,1340]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pholcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC34FF9408246104E0DEFAEC" box="[816,987,1314,1340]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC34FF9408246104E0B4FAEC" box="[816,945,1314,1340]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Modisimus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC34FF9408F36104E78FFAEC" box="[999,1162,1314,1340]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Anopsicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC34FF9408F36104E765FAEC" box="[999,1120,1314,1340]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Anopsicus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC34FF940F826104E260FA8F" authority="Gertsch, 1971" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1971" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Physocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lautus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC34FF940F826104E673FAEC" box="[1174,1398,1314,1340]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Physocyclus lautus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B16AC34FF940BA96163E260FA8F" author="Gertsch W. J." box="[189,357,1349,1375]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="47 - 111" refId="ref33647" refString="Gertsch W. J. 1971. A report on some Mexican cave spiders. Association of Mexican Cave Studies, Bulletin 4: 47 - 111." type="journal article" year="1971">Gertsch, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). At the second locality,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC34FF9409946163E1D0FA8F" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[640,725,1349,1375]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tolteca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC34FF9409946163E1D0FA8F" box="[640,725,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Tolteca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was only found in the dry leaf litter of a sun-exposed part of the forest. In the leaf litter of the neighbouring, more humid part of the forest, four other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC34FF940BAA61ADE237FA75" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1850" box="[190,306,1419,1445]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pholcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC34FF940ADA61AAE174FA76" box="[462,625,1420,1446]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Anopsicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC34FF940ADA61AAE142FA76" box="[462,583,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Anopsicus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC34FF94096B61ADE03FFA76" box="[639,826,1419,1446]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC34FF94096B61ADE005FA75" box="[639,768,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Modisimus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |