treatments-xml/data/03/F0/87/03F087DBFFCBFFA423FA8B88FE91C101.xml
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<mods:title id="EB1F3B6B38045643BA0D3B515961A3BF">Cicadas in Switzerland: ascientific overview of the historic and current knowledge of apopular taxon (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1B04F89508DAFC07F74D72645423C58F">Hertach, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C3436546FFCBFFA623FA8B88FD01C0FF" pageId="25" pageNumber="254" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFCBFFA623FA8B88FCEFC09F" blockId="25.[151,947,909,997]" box="[151,847,909,934]" pageId="25" pageNumber="254">
<heading id="D0AE81A1FFCBFFA623FA8B88FCEFC09F" box="[151,847,909,934]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="254" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFCBFFA623FA8B88FDADC09F" ID-CoL="V6XG" authority="Fieber, 1876" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,525,909,934]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFCBFFA623FA8B88FE25C09C" bold="true" box="[151,389,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="254">Cicadetta brevipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3CFFCBFFA622E08B8BFDADC09F" author="FIEBER, F. - X." box="[397,525,909,933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="254" pagination="11 - 268" refId="ref16193" refString="FIEBER, F. - X. 1876. Les Cicadines d'Europe d'apres les originaux et les publications les plus recentes. Deuxieme partie: Descriptions des especes. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie pure et appliquee 4: 11 - 268." type="journal article" year="1876">Fieber,1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFCBFFA621708B89FDF8C09C" box="[541,600,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="254">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3CFFCBFFA6210B8B8BFCE9C09F" author="GOGALA, M. &amp; RILAR, T." box="[614,841,909,933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="254" pagination="316 - 324" refId="ref16422" refString="GOGALA, M. &amp; T RILAR, T. 2004. Bioacoustic investigations and taxonomic considerations on the Cicadetta montana species complex (Homoptera: Cicadoidea: Tibicinidae). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 76 (2): 316 - 324." type="journal article" year="2004">Gogala &amp;Trilar,2004</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFCBFFA6238E8BABFD01C0FF" blockId="25.[151,947,909,997]" box="[227,673,941,965]" pageId="25" pageNumber="254">German common name: Gras-Bergzikade</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3436546FFCBFFA6238E8BCBFEE8C76A" pageId="25" pageNumber="254" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFCBFFA6238E8BCBFC13C0DF" blockId="25.[151,947,909,997]" box="[227,947,973,997]" pageId="25" pageNumber="254">
French common name: La Cigalette àailes courtes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3CFFCBFFA620608BCBFC0CC0DF" author="PUISSANT, S." box="[781,940,973,997]" pageId="25" pageNumber="254" refId="ref18488" refString="PUISSANT, S. 2006. Contribution ala connaissance des cigales de France: Geonemie et ecologie des populations (Hemiptera, Cicadidae). Association pour la Caracterisation et l'Etude des Entomocenoses, Bedeilhac et Aynat, 193 pp." type="book" year="2006">Puissant, 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFCBFFA6238E8BFEFEE8C76A" blockId="25.[151,1073,1016,1104]" pageId="25" pageNumber="254">
The common German name is derived from an unusual behaviour within Central European cicadas:
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFCBFFA622D58C1EFD02C70A" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1876" box="[440,674,1048,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFCBFFA622D58C1EFD02C70A" box="[440,674,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="254">Cicadetta brevipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is regularly singing in the herb layer (“Gras” =grass).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3436546FFCBFFA623FA8C6AFD21C539" pageId="25" pageNumber="254" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFCBFFA623FA8C6AFE35C7B9" blockId="25.[151,1074,1131,1539]" box="[151,405,1131,1155]" pageId="25" pageNumber="254">DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 11)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFCBFFA6238E8C8DFE54C639" blockId="25.[151,1074,1131,1539]" pageId="25" pageNumber="254">
Historic records of this forth member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFCBFFA621A68C8AFCE9C799" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1772" box="[715,841,1164,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFCBFFA621A68C8AFCE9C799" box="[715,841,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="254">C. montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex can not be reported. It is the rarest species within the complex in
<collectingCountry id="F34E765DFFCBFFA6204C8CADFC03C7F9" box="[801,931,1195,1219]" name="Switzerland" pageId="25" pageNumber="254">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
, but the most frequent in the Mediterranean parts of
<collectingCountry id="F34E765DFFCBFFA6212E8CCAFD2CC7D9" box="[579,652,1228,1251]" name="France" pageId="25" pageNumber="254">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3CFFCBFFA621F18CCDFC9EC7D9" author="PUISSANT, S." box="[668,830,1227,1251]" pageId="25" pageNumber="254" refId="ref18488" refString="PUISSANT, S. 2006. Contribution ala connaissance des cigales de France: Geonemie et ecologie des populations (Hemiptera, Cicadidae). Association pour la Caracterisation et l'Etude des Entomocenoses, Bedeilhac et Aynat, 193 pp." type="book" year="2006">Puissant, 2006</bibRefCitation>
) and in some parts of
<collectingCountry id="F34E765DFFCBFFA623FA8CEDFF54C639" box="[151,244,1259,1283]" name="Slovenia" pageId="25" pageNumber="254">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
(Gogala, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFCBFFA6238E8D0DFD21C539" blockId="25.[151,1074,1131,1539]" pageId="25" pageNumber="254">
<materialsCitation id="3B313C90FFCBFFA6238E8D0DFDDDC539" country="Switzerland" location="Orbe region" municipality="river Rhone" pageId="25" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Geneve">
The distribution area reaches
<collectingCountry id="F34E765DFFCBFFA621478D0DFD09C619" box="[554,681,1291,1315]" name="Switzerland" pageId="25" pageNumber="254">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
in the
<collectingRegion id="499DF82FFFCBFFA621918D0DFC3CC619" box="[764,924,1291,1315]" country="Switzerland" name="Geneve" pageId="25" pageNumber="254">Geneva region</collectingRegion>
and southern
<collectingRegion id="499DF82FFFCBFFA623FA8D2DFF7FC679" box="[151,223,1323,1347]" country="Switzerland" name="Ticino" pageId="25" pageNumber="254">Ticino</collectingRegion>
. Not more than two populations and an isolated calling male are known from
<collectingRegion id="499DF82FFFCBFFA623FA8D4DFF7EC659" box="[151,222,1355,1379]" country="Switzerland" name="Ticino" pageId="25" pageNumber="254">Ticino</collectingRegion>
, but the population on Monte San Giorgio is very numerous with more than 100 calling males. The
<collectingRegion id="499DF82FFFCBFFA622078D6DFE0FC6B9" box="[362,431,1387,1411]" country="Switzerland" name="Ticino" pageId="25" pageNumber="254">Ticino</collectingRegion>
populations are not well interconnected with Italian ones.
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFCBFFA623FA8D8AFE96C699" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,310,1419,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFCBFFA623FA8D8AFE96C699" box="[151,310,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="254">C. brevipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has its most important Swiss populations along slopes of the
<collectingMunicipality id="6B82ACB7FFCBFFA620928D8DFF7DC6F9" pageId="25" pageNumber="254">river Rhone</collectingMunicipality>
in the
<collectingRegion id="499DF82FFFCBFFA622468DADFE54C6F9" box="[299,500,1451,1475]" country="Switzerland" name="Geneve" pageId="25" pageNumber="254">Canton of Geneva</collectingRegion>
. Furthermore, an isolated population was discovered in the
<location id="8E866016FFCBFFA623B68DCDFEFBC6D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087DBFFCBFFA423FA8B88FE91C101:8E866016FFCBFFA623B68DCDFEFBC6D9" box="[219,347,1483,1507]" country="Switzerland" municipality="river Rhone" name="Orbe region" pageId="25" pageNumber="254" stateProvince="Geneve">Orbe region</location>
in 2011. The Alsace populations (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3CFFCBFFA621A78DCDFC2DC6D9" author="HUGEL, S. &amp; ATT, F. &amp; ALLOT, H. &amp; ELDTRAUER, J. &amp; RUA, C." box="[714,909,1483,1507]" pageId="25" pageNumber="254" pagination="5 - 10" refId="ref17430" refString="HUGEL, S., M ATT, F., C ALLOT, H., F ELDTRAUER, J. &amp; B RUA, C. 2008. Presence de Cicadetta brevipennis Fieber, 1876 en Alsace (Hemiptera, Cicadidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de Mulhouse, 64 (1): 5 - 10." type="journal article" year="2008">
Hugel
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFCBFFA620798DCAFCE3C6D9" box="[788,835,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="254">et al</emphasis>
., 2008
</bibRefCitation>
and pers. data) do not reach the Swiss border from the north
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3436546FFCBFFA623FA8E27FB8BC542" pageId="25" pageNumber="254" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFCBFFA623FA8E27FE2AC50D" blockId="25.[151,1074,1569,1656]" box="[151,394,1569,1592]" pageId="25" pageNumber="254">ECOLOGY AND THREAT</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFCBFFA6238E8E47FB8BC542" blockId="25.[151,1074,1569,1656]" pageId="25" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFCBFFA6238E8E47FEDEC562" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1876" box="[227,382,1600,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFCBFFA6238E8E47FEDEC562" box="[227,382,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="254">C. brevipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFCBFFA622978E47FDACC562" box="[506,524,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="254">C</emphasis>
.sp.
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFCBFFA621568E46FD53C562" authorityName="Puissant &amp; Boulard" authorityYear="2000" box="[571,755,1600,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerdaniensis">
aff.
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFCBFFA621008E46FD53C562" box="[621,755,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="254">cerdaniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in habitat selection in
<collectingRegion id="499DF82FFFCBFFA620808E46FB92C562" box="[1005,1074,1600,1624]" country="Switzerland" name="Ticino" pageId="25" pageNumber="254">Ticino</collectingRegion>
and it can occur syntopically with the latter.The composition of the woody plants is
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3436546FFC8FFA4215E8B65FE91C101" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="26" pageNumber="255" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFC8FFA5215E8B65FBA4C546" blockId="26.[136,1060,867,919]" lastBlockId="26.[168,1028,1607,1660]" pageId="26" pageNumber="255">
FIG.10 Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFC8FFA522248B87FE66C0AD" box="[329,454,897,919]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC8FFA522248B87FE05C0AD" box="[329,421,897,919]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="255">Cicadetta</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFC8FFA522A68B87FDC8C0AD" authorityName="Puissant &amp; Boulard" authorityYear="2000" box="[459,616,897,919]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerdaniensis">
aff.
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC8FFA5229C8B87FDC8C0AD" box="[497,616,897,919]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="255">cerdaniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
including solely acoustically checked records. FIG.11 Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFC8FFA522008E60FDE0C546" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1876" box="[365,576,1638,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC8FFA522008E60FDE0C546" box="[365,576,1638,1660]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="255">Cicadetta brevipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
including solely acoustically checked records.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFC9FFA423FA88E5FC44C261" blockId="27.[151,1074,227,571]" pageId="27" pageNumber="256">
similar, but
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFC9FFA4224D88E2FE1FC3C1" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1876" box="[288,447,227,251]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC9FFA4224D88E2FE1FC3C1" box="[288,447,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="256">C. brevipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
prefers more open ecotone habitats with a tendency to semidry meadows. In the
<collectingRegion id="499DF82FFFC9FFA422D18905FD2AC221" box="[444,650,259,283]" country="Switzerland" name="Geneve" pageId="27" pageNumber="256">Canton of Geneva</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFC9FFA421F48902FC98C221" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1876" box="[665,824,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC9FFA421F48902FC98C221" box="[665,824,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="256">C. brevipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
more or less replaces
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFC9FFA423FA8922FE86C201" authorityName="Sueur &amp; Puissant" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,294,291,315]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantilatrix">
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC9FFA423FA8922FE86C201" box="[151,294,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="256">C. cantilatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in sparse Scots Pine forests (
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC9FFA4210B8922FCADC201" box="[614,781,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="256">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
)and ecotone habitats with aslight preference for drier soils. For more ecological data see
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3CFFC9FFA420578945FC40C261" author="HERTACH, T." box="[826,992,323,347]" pageId="27" pageNumber="256" pagination="37 - 61" refId="ref17011" refString="HERTACH, T. 2007. Three species instead of only one: Distribution and ecology of the Cicadetta montana species complex (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) in Switzerland. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 80: 37 - 61." type="journal article" year="2007">Hertach (2007)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFC9FFA4238E8965FE91C101" blockId="27.[151,1074,227,571]" pageId="27" pageNumber="256">
The species is stenoecious and endangered by the abandonment of traditional land use and by grazing or intensification of semidry or dry meadows, especially in
<collectingRegion id="499DF82FFFC9FFA423FA89A5FF7CC281" box="[151,220,419,443]" country="Switzerland" name="Ticino" pageId="27" pageNumber="256">Ticino</collectingRegion>
and at the location near Orbe. The national conservation importance of this species for
<collectingCountry id="F34E765DFFC9FFA4227E89C5FE32C2E1" box="[275,402,451,475]" name="Switzerland" pageId="27" pageNumber="256">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
is less relevant given its wider distribution in other countries. Nevertheless, Swiss populations do not seem to be connected with large populations, at least not in
<collectingCountry id="F34E765DFFC9FFA422438A05FEFFC121" box="[302,351,515,539]" name="Italy" pageId="27" pageNumber="256">Italy</collectingCountry>
,and their genotypes may therefore differ from the core distribution of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>