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<document id="A16DFF22AB79DDB5E5523AE56BA01204" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5394684" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5394684" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630323632418" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Saito, Tomomi &amp; Komai, Tomoyuki" docDate="2008" docId="03D98794FFD89A78FF1676B6FBD77DE2" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2008.30.1.87-147.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 30 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Spongicola de Haan 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="FFE0FFECFFDC9A7FFFDC7567FFC57824" masterDocTitle="A review of species of the genera Spongicola de Haan, 1844 and Paraspongicola de Saint Laurent &amp; Cleva, 1981 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Stenopodidea, Spongicolidae)" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1699227377865" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6C48295C38298C4C6B828E48485E7763">A review of species of the genera Spongicola de Haan, 1844 and Paraspongicola de Saint Laurent &amp; Cleva, 1981 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Stenopodidea, Spongicolidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="F94E339A48D215936CBC34D441003D75">Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba, 955 - 2 Aoba-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260 - 8682 (Japan) komai @ chiba-muse. or. jp</mods:affiliation>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C704D01FFD89A7BFECB76B6FDEB7BCF" authority="de Haan, 1844" authorityName="de Haan" authorityYear="1844" box="[279,558,977,1003]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Spongicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFD89A7BFECB76B6FE417BCF" box="[279,388,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Spongicola</emphasis>
de
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B73FFD89A7BFE7076B6FDEB7BCF" author="HAAN W. &amp; DE" box="[428,558,977,1003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" pagination="51 - 55" refId="ref29500" refString="HAAN W. DE 1844. - Crustacea. Fascicle 6 - 7, in SIE- BOLD P. F. VON (ed.), Fauna Japonica, sive descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam, jussu et auspiciis superiorum in India Batava Imperium tenent, suscepto, annis 1823 - 1830 collegit, notis, observationibus et adumbrationibus illustravit. J. Muller &amp; Co., Amsterdam: pls 38, 43 - 46, 48, 51 - 55, I-N." type="journal article" year="1844">Haan, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D01FFD89A7BFFAD7160FEB57C3A" authority="de Haan, 1844" authorityName="de Haan" authorityYear="1844" box="[113,368,1031,1054]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Spongicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFD89A7BFFAD7160FF117C3A" box="[113,212,1031,1054]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Spongicola</emphasis>
de
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B73FFD89A7BFF247160FEB57C3A" author="HAAN W. &amp; DE" box="[248,368,1031,1054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" pagination="51 - 55" refId="ref29500" refString="HAAN W. DE 1844. - Crustacea. Fascicle 6 - 7, in SIE- BOLD P. F. VON (ed.), Fauna Japonica, sive descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam, jussu et auspiciis superiorum in India Batava Imperium tenent, suscepto, annis 1823 - 1830 collegit, notis, observationibus et adumbrationibus illustravit. J. Muller &amp; Co., Amsterdam: pls 38, 43 - 46, 48, 51 - 55, I-N." type="journal article" year="1844">Haan, 1844</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 46, fig. 9. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AD11093FFD89A7BFDC07160FF5E7C1C" author="BATE C. S." page="213" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B73FFD89A7BFDC07160FF5E7C1C" author="BATE C. S." pageId="4" pageNumber="91" refId="ref29104" refString="BATE C. S. 1888. - Report on the Crustacea Macrura collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, During the Years 1873 - 76, (Zool.). Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 24, xc + 942 p." type="book" year="1888">Bate 1888: 213</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AD11093FFD89A7BFF147146FE477C1C" author="ALCOCK A." box="[200,386,1057,1080]" page="148" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B73FFD89A7BFF147146FE477C1C" author="ALCOCK A." box="[200,386,1057,1080]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" refId="ref28910" refString="ALCOCK A. 1901. - A Descriptive Catalogue of the Indian deep-sea Crustacea Decapoda Macrura and Anomala, in the Indian Museum. Being a Revised Account of the Deep-Sea Species Collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Trustees of Indian Museum, Calcutta, 286 + iv p., 3 pls." type="book" year="1901">Alcock 1901: 148</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — A.
<treatmentCitation id="0AD11093FFD89A7BFE127146FEEA7C76" author="MILNE EDWARDS A. &amp; BOUVIER E. L." page="264" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B73FFD89A7BFE127146FEEA7C76" author="MILNE EDWARDS A. &amp; BOUVIER E. L." pageId="4" pageNumber="91" pagination="177 - 274" refId="ref30090" refString="MILNE EDWARDS A. &amp; BOUVIER E. L. 1909. - Les peneides et stenopides. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78), in the Caribbean Sea (1878 - 79) and along the Atlantic coast of the United States (1880), by the U. S. Coast survey steamer &quot; Blake &quot;. XLIV. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 27: 177 - 274, pls 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1909">Milne Edwards &amp; Bouvier 1909: 264</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AD11093FFD89A7BFE85715CFDD77C76" author="HOLTHUIS L. B." box="[345,530,1083,1106]" page="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B73FFD89A7BFE85715CFDD77C76" author="HOLTHUIS L. B." box="[345,530,1083,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 178" refId="ref29693" refString="HOLTHUIS L. B. 1946. - The Stenopodidae, Nephropsidae, Scyllaridae and Palinuridae. The Decapoda Macrura of the Snellius Expedition. I. Biological results of the Snellius Expedition XIV. Temminckia 7: 1 - 178." type="journal article" year="1946">Holthuis 1946: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD11093FFD89A7BFDC0715CFD417C76" author="HOLTHUIS L. B." box="[540,644,1083,1106]" page="147" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B73FFD89A7BFDC0715CFD417C76" author="HOLTHUIS L. B." box="[540,644,1083,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref29735" refString="HOLTHUIS L. B. 1955. - The recent genera of the caridean and stenopodidean shrimps (class Crustacea, order Decapoda, supersection Natantia) with keys for their determination. Zoologische Verhandelingen 26: 1 - 157." type="journal article" year="1955">1955: 147</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD11093FFD89A7BFFAD7131FF1F7C49" author="HOLTHUIS L. B." box="[113,218,1110,1133]" page="310" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B73FFD89A7BFFAD7131FF1F7C49" author="HOLTHUIS L. B." box="[113,218,1110,1133]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" refId="ref29776" refString="HOLTHUIS L. B. 1993. - The Recent Genera of the Caridean and Stenopodidean Shrimps (Crustacea, Decapoda) with an Appendix on the Order Amphionidacea. Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden, 328 p." type="book" year="1993">1993: 310</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AD11093FFD89A7BFEDF7131FE797C49" author="SCHRAM F. R." box="[259,444,1110,1133]" page="284" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B73FFD89A7BFEDF7131FE797C49" author="SCHRAM F. R." box="[259,444,1110,1133]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" pagination="276 - 285" refId="ref30505" refString="SCHRAM F. R. 1986. - Euzygida, in SCHRAM F. R. (ed.), Crustacea. Oxford University Press, New York: 276 - 285." type="book chapter" year="1986">Schram 1986: 284</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A6509FFD89A7BFFAD71E5FE987CC4" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCF3682FFD89A7BFFAD71E5FEBE7C90" blockId="4.[113,646,1154,1204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
<typeStatus id="54CB8820FFD89A7BFFAD71E5FF677CB3" box="[113,162,1154,1177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">TYPE</typeStatus>
SPECIES. —
<taxonomicName id="4C704D01FFD89A7BFEC271E5FE0B7CBD" authorityName="de Haan" authorityYear="1844" box="[286,462,1154,1177]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Spongicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFD89A7BFEC271E5FE0B7CBD" box="[286,462,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Spongicola venusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[recte
<taxonomicName id="4C704D01FFD89A7BFDCE71E5FDA57CBD" authorityName="de Haan" authorityYear="1844" box="[530,608,1154,1177]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Spongicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustus">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFD89A7BFDCE71E5FDA57CBD" box="[530,608,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">venustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] de
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B73FFD89A7BFFAD71FAFF2C7C90" author="HAAN W. &amp; DE" box="[113,233,1181,1204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" pagination="51 - 55" refId="ref29500" refString="HAAN W. DE 1844. - Crustacea. Fascicle 6 - 7, in SIE- BOLD P. F. VON (ed.), Fauna Japonica, sive descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam, jussu et auspiciis superiorum in India Batava Imperium tenent, suscepto, annis 1823 - 1830 collegit, notis, observationibus et adumbrationibus illustravit. J. Muller &amp; Co., Amsterdam: pls 38, 43 - 46, 48, 51 - 55, I-N." type="journal article" year="1844">Haan, 1844</bibRefCitation>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF3682FFD89A7BFFAD71ADFE987CC4" blockId="4.[112,647,1225,1398]" box="[113,349,1225,1250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">GENDER. — Masculine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A6509FFD89A7BFFAD7191FD8C7D52" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF3682FFD89A7BFFAD7191FD8C7D52" blockId="4.[112,647,1225,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
SPECIES INCLUDED. — The following seven species are recognized in the genus:
<taxonomicName id="4C704D01FFD89A7BFEAD7077FF257D65" authority="Alcock, 1901" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1901" class="Hexanauplia" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Spongicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFD89A7BFEAD7077FD9A7D03" box="[369,607,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Spongicola andamanicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B73FFD89A7BFDBB7077FF257D65" author="ALCOCK A." pageId="4" pageNumber="91" refId="ref28910" refString="ALCOCK A. 1901. - A Descriptive Catalogue of the Indian deep-sea Crustacea Decapoda Macrura and Anomala, in the Indian Museum. Being a Revised Account of the Deep-Sea Species Collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Trustees of Indian Museum, Calcutta, 286 + iv p., 3 pls." type="book" year="1901">Alcock, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C704D01FFD89A7BFF36704CFE967D66" authority="Saito &amp; Komai, 2008" authorityName="Saito &amp; Komai" authorityYear="2008" box="[234,339,1323,1346]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Spongicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFD89A7BFF36704CFE967D66" box="[234,339,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">S. depressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757EBFFD89A7BFE85704DFE547D65" box="[345,401,1322,1345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C704D01FFD89A7BFE46704CFE127D66" authority="Saito &amp; Komai, 2008" authorityName="Saito &amp; Komai" authorityYear="2008" box="[410,471,1323,1346]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Spongicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFD89A7BFE46704CFE127D66" box="[410,471,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">S. goyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757EBFFD89A7BFE01704DFDD17D65" box="[477,532,1322,1345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C704D01FFD89A7BFDC2704CFEA57D78" authority="Hayashi &amp; Ogawa, 1987" authorityName=", Hayashi &amp; Ogawa" authorityYear="1987" class="Hexanauplia" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Spongicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levigatus">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFD89A7BFDC2704CFD437D66" box="[542,646,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">S. levigatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B73FFD89A7BFFAD7022FEA57D78" author="HAYASHI K. - I. &amp; OGAWA Y." box="[113,352,1349,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" pagination="367 - 373" refId="ref29589" refString="HAYASHI K. - I. &amp; OGAWA Y. 1987. - Spongicola levigatus sp. nov., a new shrimp associated with hexactinellid sponge from the East China Sea (Decapoda, Stenopodidae). Zoological Science 4: 367 - 373." type="journal article" year="1987">Hayashi &amp; Ogawa, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C704D01FFD89A7BFEB47022FD477D78" authority="Zarenkov, 1990" authorityName="Zarenkov" authorityYear="1990" box="[360,642,1349,1372]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Spongicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvispinus">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFD89A7BFEB47022FE227D78" box="[360,487,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">S. parvispinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B73FFD89A7BFE377022FD477D78" author="ZARENKOV N. A." box="[491,642,1349,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" pagination="218 - 244" refId="ref30897" refString="ZARENKOV N. A. 1990. - Decapods (Stenopodidea, Brachyura, Anomura) of the Naska and Sala-y-Gomes underwater ridges. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii 124: 218 - 244 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1990">Zarenkov, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C704D01FFD89A7BFFAC7038FF117D52" authority="Saito &amp; Komai, 2008" authorityName="Saito &amp; Komai" authorityYear="2008" box="[112,212,1375,1398]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Spongicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFD89A7BFFAC7038FF117D52" box="[112,212,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">S. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757EBFFD89A7BFF007038FED77D52" box="[220,274,1375,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D01FFD89A7BFE9F7038FD807D52" authority="de Haan, 1844" authorityName="de Haan" authorityYear="1844" box="[323,581,1375,1398]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Spongicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustus">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFD89A7BFE9F7038FE6C7D52" box="[323,425,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">S. venustus</emphasis>
de
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B73FFD89A7BFE107038FD807D52" author="HAAN W. &amp; DE" box="[460,581,1375,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" pagination="51 - 55" refId="ref29500" refString="HAAN W. DE 1844. - Crustacea. Fascicle 6 - 7, in SIE- BOLD P. F. VON (ed.), Fauna Japonica, sive descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam, jussu et auspiciis superiorum in India Batava Imperium tenent, suscepto, annis 1823 - 1830 collegit, notis, observationibus et adumbrationibus illustravit. J. Muller &amp; Co., Amsterdam: pls 38, 43 - 46, 48, 51 - 55, I-N." type="journal article" year="1844">Haan, 1844</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A6509FFD89A7BFFAD70ECFDE87DD6" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCF3682FFD89A7BFFAD70ECFDE87DD6" blockId="4.[113,646,1419,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
DISTRIBUTION. — All but one species of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D01FFD89A7BFDC370EBFD437D87" authorityName="de Haan" authorityYear="1844" box="[543,646,1420,1443]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Spongicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFD89A7BFDC370EBFD437D87" box="[543,646,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Spongicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distributed in the Indo-West Pacific, at depths of
<quantity id="4C889B67FFD89A7BFFAF70A6FF2F7DFC" box="[115,234,1473,1496]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="10.6" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="560.0" valueMax="1060.0" valueMin="60.0">60-1060 m</quantity>
. Only
<taxonomicName id="4C704D01FFD89A7BFEED70A6FE797DFC" authorityName="Zarenkov" authorityYear="1990" box="[305,444,1473,1496]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Spongicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvispinus">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFD89A7BFEED70A6FE797DFC" box="[305,444,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">S. parvispinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the southeastern Pacific, at depths of
<quantity id="4C889B67FFD89A7BFE6B70BCFDEC7DD6" box="[439,553,1499,1522]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.775" metricValueMax="4.85" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="477.5" valueMax="485.0" valueMin="470.0">
470-
<specimenCount id="9D76FD0BFFD89A7BFE3970BCFDEC7DD6" box="[485,553,1499,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="generic">485 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A6509FFD89A78FFAD7360FCF67B68" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCF3682FFD89A7BFFAD7360FC6F7A5F" blockId="4.[112,648,1543,1699]" lastBlockId="4.[675,1212,216,635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">DIAGNOSIS. — Rostrum short, usually dentate dorsally. Carapace usually with postrostral submedian spine on either side of midline; antennal spine small; lateral surface usually with oblique row or cluster of spines (anterolateral spines) anteroventrally; cervical groove present or absent. Sixth pleonal somite unarmed or armed with lateral spine(s). Telson broadly triangular or lance shaped, with spinose dorsolateral carinae. Cornea well developed, globular, faceted, usually darkly pigmented; eyestalk armed with small spines. Second maxilliped with well developed exopod. Ischium of third maxilliped unarmed or armed with dorsolateral row of spines and ventral row of spines; exopod rudimentary or absent. First pereopod with well developed or rudimentary grooming apparatus. Second pereopod with all segments unarmed. Third pereopod largest; palm frequently with serrations on dorsal and ventral margins, sometimes with sharp dorsal carina. Dactyli of fourth and fifth pereopods usually biunguiculate; carpi and propodi sometimes subdivided. Lateral margins of uropodal exopod and endopod serrate; endopod often with 1 subproximal spine on middorsal carina.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF3682FFD89A7BFD7977D3FC597AE8" blockId="4.[674,1212,692,1700]" box="[677,924,692,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">GENERAL DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF3682FFD89A7BFD7977B4FBC97C4D" blockId="4.[674,1212,692,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Body stout; integument soft, surface naked. Rostrum short, directed forward, falling short of tip of antennal scale, narrow triangular in dorsal view; dorsal and ventral margins usually armed with small teeth; ventrolateral ridge distinct, confluent with orbital margin, occasionally with 1 or 2 tiny teeth. Carapace usually with postrostral submedian spine on either side of midline; antennal spine small, usually acuminate; hepatic spine(s) present or absent; orbital margin concave; pterygostomial angle produced anteriorly; anterolateral spines usually present, forming oblique row or cluster; cervical groove present or absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF3682FFD89A7BFD677108FB9E7CED" blockId="4.[674,1212,692,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Thoracic sternum broadened posteriorly, with bi-lobed prominences on sixth to eighth somites; ventral surfaces of prominences concave.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF3682FFD89A7AFD6771A9FE6C7A0B" blockId="4.[674,1212,692,1700]" lastBlockId="5.[111,649,216,1700]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Pleon smooth, somewhat depressed dorsoventrally, rounded dorsally. First somite short, divided in two sections, anterior section deeply depressed, overlapped by posterior part of carapace, overhung by prominent transverse carina; ventral margin of anterior section usually produced in blunt or acute projection (generally more acute in males than in females).Second somite sometimes with prominent transverse carina extending to pleuron. Third somite longest. Pleura of second to fifth somites rounded or bluntly pointed in females, acutely or subacutely pointed ventrally in males; pleural margins smooth in females, armed with tiny teeth or denticles in males. Sixth somite widened posteriorly, sometimes with small lateral spine(s) on dorsal surface and with tiny median spine on posterior margin. Telson broadly triangular or lance shaped; dorsal surface usually with pair of spines near base (= proximal spines), dorsolateral carinae each bearing row of spines; lateral margins each with shallow subproximal concavity, and armed with 1 submarginal spine near base and row of spines thereafter; posterior half of lateral margin fringed with plumose setae; posterolateral angle usually with 1 spine (posterolateral spine); posterior margin rounded, usually with 1 median spine (posteromedian spine).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF3682FFD99A7AFF547752FDE37C2E" blockId="5.[111,649,216,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Cornea well developed, globular, usually darkly pigmented, distinctly faceted; eyestalk armed with small spines on dorsal and mesial faces. Antennular peduncle overreaching rostrum but not reaching distal margin of antennal scale; first segment longest, 2-3 times length of second segment, stylocerite short; second segment longer than third; third segment nearly as long as wide, unarmed. Antennal basicerite stout, with small spine at distolateral angle and additional smaller spines on ventrolateral margin; dorsomesial surface with 1 small laminate process; antennal scale subsemicircular, lateral margin slightly concave, serrate, mesial margin fringed with plumose setae; dorsal surface with longitudinal carinae; carpocerite short, not reaching midlength of antennal scale.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF3682FFD99A7AFF547177FC657AC9" blockId="5.[111,649,216,1700]" lastBlockId="5.[674,1212,216,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="134B2A07FFD99A7AFF237177FEAA7C0E" box="[255,367,1040,1066]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,123,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[128,1195,216,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[124,1199,216,1577]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2.— Spongicola venustus de Haan,1844,♀ 6.8 mm,Ushibuka,western Kyushu,Japan (CBM-ZC 977),left mouth parts:A, mandible, outer view; B, same, mesial view (basal article of palp hidden); C, maxillule, outer view; inset, endopod, lateral view; D, maxilla, outer view; E, first maxilliped, outer view; F, second maxilliped,outer view; G, same, coxa, basis and ischium, inner view;H, coxa and basis of third maxilliped, lateral view (arrow indicates exopod)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394686/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
) with palp consisting of 3 articles, distal article tapering distally, outer margin convex; molar and incisor processes clearly separated; mesial margin of incisor process bidentate, bordered by thin corneous edge. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="134B2A07FFD99A7AFE3071E8FD877C8D" box="[492,578,1167,1193]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,123,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[128,1195,216,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[124,1199,216,1577]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2.— Spongicola venustus de Haan,1844,♀ 6.8 mm,Ushibuka,western Kyushu,Japan (CBM-ZC 977),left mouth parts:A, mandible, outer view; B, same, mesial view (basal article of palp hidden); C, maxillule, outer view; inset, endopod, lateral view; D, maxilla, outer view; E, first maxilliped, outer view; F, second maxilliped,outer view; G, same, coxa, basis and ischium, inner view;H, coxa and basis of third maxilliped, lateral view (arrow indicates exopod)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394686/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
) with simple, slender endopod tapering distally; coxal endite suboval, with submarginal row of stiff setae on outer surface; basial endite moderately broad, truncate distally, with several slender spines. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="134B2A07FFD99A7AFF7C704AFF307D63" box="[160,245,1325,1351]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,123,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[128,1195,216,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[124,1199,216,1577]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2.— Spongicola venustus de Haan,1844,♀ 6.8 mm,Ushibuka,western Kyushu,Japan (CBM-ZC 977),left mouth parts:A, mandible, outer view; B, same, mesial view (basal article of palp hidden); C, maxillule, outer view; inset, endopod, lateral view; D, maxilla, outer view; E, first maxilliped, outer view; F, second maxilliped,outer view; G, same, coxa, basis and ischium, inner view;H, coxa and basis of third maxilliped, lateral view (arrow indicates exopod)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394686/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) with curved, slender endopod; coxal and basial endites both deeply bilobed, all lobes subequal in length; scaphognathite well developed, posterior lobe slightly elongate, subtruncate terminal margin with very long setae exceeding length of scaphognathite. First maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="134B2A07FFD99A7AFE2A70ABFD827DC2" box="[502,583,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,123,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[128,1195,216,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[124,1199,216,1577]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2.— Spongicola venustus de Haan,1844,♀ 6.8 mm,Ushibuka,western Kyushu,Japan (CBM-ZC 977),left mouth parts:A, mandible, outer view; B, same, mesial view (basal article of palp hidden); C, maxillule, outer view; inset, endopod, lateral view; D, maxilla, outer view; E, first maxilliped, outer view; F, second maxilliped,outer view; G, same, coxa, basis and ischium, inner view;H, coxa and basis of third maxilliped, lateral view (arrow indicates exopod)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394686/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
) with broad endopod consisting of 2 or 3 articles; coxal endite bilobed; basial endite large, subtriangular, with concave mesial margin; exopod well developed, flagellar; epipod large, distinctly bilobed. Second maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="134B2A07FFD99A7AFF2A730DFE8D7EA0" box="[246,328,1642,1668]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,123,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[128,1195,216,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[124,1199,216,1577]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2.— Spongicola venustus de Haan,1844,♀ 6.8 mm,Ushibuka,western Kyushu,Japan (CBM-ZC 977),left mouth parts:A, mandible, outer view; B, same, mesial view (basal article of palp hidden); C, maxillule, outer view; inset, endopod, lateral view; D, maxilla, outer view; E, first maxilliped, outer view; F, second maxilliped,outer view; G, same, coxa, basis and ischium, inner view;H, coxa and basis of third maxilliped, lateral view (arrow indicates exopod)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394686/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
) with endopod composed of 7 segments; coxa with small rounded tubercles laterally; basis and ischium incompletely fused, trace of articulation still discernible (
<figureCitation id="134B2A07FFD99A7AFC2A759FFB887936" box="[1014,1101,248,274]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,123,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[128,1195,216,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[124,1199,216,1577]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2.— Spongicola venustus de Haan,1844,♀ 6.8 mm,Ushibuka,western Kyushu,Japan (CBM-ZC 977),left mouth parts:A, mandible, outer view; B, same, mesial view (basal article of palp hidden); C, maxillule, outer view; inset, endopod, lateral view; D, maxilla, outer view; E, first maxilliped, outer view; F, second maxilliped,outer view; G, same, coxa, basis and ischium, inner view;H, coxa and basis of third maxilliped, lateral view (arrow indicates exopod)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394686/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
); ischium very short; merus elongate, longer than distal three segments combined; carpus cup-shaped; propodus slightly broadened distally; dactylus large, subequal in length to propodus, with complicated pattern of setation; epipod slender, with well developed, distinctly lamellate podobranch; exopod well developed, flagellar. Third maxilliped with endopod composed of 7 segments; basis very short (
<figureCitation id="134B2A07FFD99A7AFB847491FB697A34" box="[1112,1196,502,528]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,123,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[128,1195,216,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[124,1199,216,1577]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2.— Spongicola venustus de Haan,1844,♀ 6.8 mm,Ushibuka,western Kyushu,Japan (CBM-ZC 977),left mouth parts:A, mandible, outer view; B, same, mesial view (basal article of palp hidden); C, maxillule, outer view; inset, endopod, lateral view; D, maxilla, outer view; E, first maxilliped, outer view; F, second maxilliped,outer view; G, same, coxa, basis and ischium, inner view;H, coxa and basis of third maxilliped, lateral view (arrow indicates exopod)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394686/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
); ischium compressed, usually with dorsolateral and ventral rows of spines; merus somewhat twisted, sometimes with row of lateral spines; ventrodistal angle of carpus not produced; propodus as long as carpus, with well developed grooming apparatus; dactylus tapering distally; epipod slender; exopod rudimentary (
<figureCitation id="134B2A07FFD99A7AFCE677B4FC567AC9" box="[826,915,723,749]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,123,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[128,1195,216,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[124,1199,216,1577]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2.— Spongicola venustus de Haan,1844,♀ 6.8 mm,Ushibuka,western Kyushu,Japan (CBM-ZC 977),left mouth parts:A, mandible, outer view; B, same, mesial view (basal article of palp hidden); C, maxillule, outer view; inset, endopod, lateral view; D, maxilla, outer view; E, first maxilliped, outer view; F, second maxilliped,outer view; G, same, coxa, basis and ischium, inner view;H, coxa and basis of third maxilliped, lateral view (arrow indicates exopod)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394686/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF3682FFD99A7AFD677794FBAF7CCC" blockId="5.[674,1212,216,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">First pereopod unarmed on each segment; grooming apparatus well developed or rudimentary; palm cylindrical; carpus longest.Second pereopod generally similar to first pereopod, but distinctly longer, lacking grooming apparatus.Third pereopod largest; fingers each terminating in curved claw; dactylus often serrated on dorsal margin, cutting edge consisting of chitinous ridge; palm subcylindrical; dorsal margin serrated, sometimes carinated; ventral margin also with serration extending onto fixed finger; carpus broadened distally, sometimes armed with lateral spines; merus sometimes with dorsal row of teeth, distalmost strong, lateral margin usually armed with 1prominent distolateral spine; ischium usually armed with strong dorsodistal spine, and row of small teeth or denticles on dorsal and ventral margins.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF3682FFD99A7AFD677189FCF47E40" blockId="5.[674,1212,216,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Fourth pereopod moderately long and slender; dactylus compressed laterally, biunguiculate (ventral unguis shorter than dorsal unguis and clearly demarcated from corpus), sometimes triunguiculate in large specimens; propodus and carpus combined longer than merus and ischium combined; propodus sometimes subdivided, armed with single row of movable spines on ventral margin; carpus longest, sometimes subdivided, often with 1 small spine at ventrodistal angle; ischium and merus obliquely articulated; ischium unarmed. Fifth pereopod similar to fourth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF3682FFD99A78FD67730DFDDB7B8F" blockId="5.[674,1212,216,1700]" lastBlockId="7.[111,648,787,1066]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Pleopods without appendices internae; first pleopod lacking endopod; second to fifth pleopods biramous. Uropod with protopod stout; both rami elongate oval in shape; exopod serrated on lateral margin, with smooth carinae on dorsal surface; endopod serrated on lateral margin often with 1 subproximal spine on middorsal carina.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0F660AFFDA9A79FFAD732BFD827E85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5394686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394686/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" startId="6.[113,123,1612,1629]" targetBox="[128,1195,216,1577]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BCF3682FFDA9A79FFAD732BFD827E85" blockId="6.[113,1211,1612,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
FIG. 2.—
<taxonomicName id="4C704D01FFDA9A79FF67732BFE1A7E79" authority="de Haan, 1844" authorityName="de Haan" authorityYear="1844" box="[187,479,1612,1629]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Spongicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustus">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDA9A79FF67732BFEA67E79" box="[187,355,1612,1629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Spongicola venustus</emphasis>
de
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B73FFDA9A79FEA3732BFE1A7E79" author="HAAN W. &amp; DE" box="[383,479,1612,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" pagination="51 - 55" refId="ref29500" refString="HAAN W. DE 1844. - Crustacea. Fascicle 6 - 7, in SIE- BOLD P. F. VON (ed.), Fauna Japonica, sive descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam, jussu et auspiciis superiorum in India Batava Imperium tenent, suscepto, annis 1823 - 1830 collegit, notis, observationibus et adumbrationibus illustravit. J. Muller &amp; Co., Amsterdam: pls 38, 43 - 46, 48, 51 - 55, I-N." type="journal article" year="1844">Haan,1844</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,♀ 6.8 mm,Ushibuka,western Kyushu,Japan (CBM-ZC 977),left mouth parts:
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDA9A79FB8F732BFBA57E79" bold="true" box="[1107,1120,1612,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
, mandible, outer view;
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDA9A79FF0D7304FF1B7E50" bold="true" box="[209,222,1635,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">B</emphasis>
, same, mesial view (basal article of palp hidden);
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDA9A79FDA57304FD427E50" bold="true" box="[633,647,1635,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
, maxillule, outer view; inset, endopod, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDA9A79FBEE7304FB857E50" bold="true" box="[1074,1088,1635,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">D</emphasis>
, maxilla, outer view;
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDA9A79FF7D731EFF687EAE" bold="true" box="[161,173,1657,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">E</emphasis>
, first maxilliped, outer view;
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDA9A79FE4B731EFE677EAE" bold="true" box="[407,418,1657,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">F</emphasis>
, second maxilliped,outer view;
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDA9A79FD76731EFD7D7EAE" bold="true" box="[682,696,1657,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">G</emphasis>
, same, coxa, basis and ischium, inner view;
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDA9A79FBF9731EFBF67EAE" bold="true" box="[1061,1075,1657,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">H</emphasis>
, coxa and basis of third maxilliped, lateral view (arrow indicates exopod).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0F660AFFDB9A78FFAD75BCFEA57927" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" startId="7.[113,124,219,236]">
<paragraph id="8BCF3682FFDB9A78FFAD75BCFEA57927" blockId="7.[113,1211,219,259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
TABLE 1. — Branchial formulae of the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C704D01FFDB9A78FE2375BCFD2D78C8" authority="de Haan, 1844" authorityName="de Haan" authorityYear="1844" box="[511,744,219,236]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Spongicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDB9A78FE2375BCFDA578C8" box="[511,608,219,236]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Spongicola</emphasis>
de
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B73FFDB9A78FD5F75BCFD2D78C8" author="HAAN W. &amp; DE" box="[643,744,219,236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="51 - 55" refId="ref29500" refString="HAAN W. DE 1844. - Crustacea. Fascicle 6 - 7, in SIE- BOLD P. F. VON (ed.), Fauna Japonica, sive descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam, jussu et auspiciis superiorum in India Batava Imperium tenent, suscepto, annis 1823 - 1830 collegit, notis, observationibus et adumbrationibus illustravit. J. Muller &amp; Co., Amsterdam: pls 38, 43 - 46, 48, 51 - 55, I-N." type="journal article" year="1844">Haan, 1844</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D01FFDB9A78FCCA75BCFB7378C8" authority="de Saint Laurent &amp; Cleva, 1981" authorityName="de Saint Laurent &amp; Cleva" authorityYear="1981" box="[790,1206,219,236]" class="Malacostraca" family="Spongicolidae" genus="Paraspongicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDB9A78FCCA75BCFC5E78C8" box="[790,923,219,236]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Paraspongicola</emphasis>
de
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B73FFDB9A78FC6275BCFB7378C8" author="SAINT LAURENT M. &amp; DE &amp; CLEVA R." box="[958,1206,219,236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="151 - 188" refId="ref30370" refString="SAINT LAURENT M. DE &amp; CLEVA R. 1981. - Crustaces decapodes: Stenopodidea, in Resultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM 1. Philippines (18 - 28 mars 1976), volume 1. Memoires ORSTOM 91: 151 - 188, figs 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1981">Saint Laurent &amp; Cleva, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Abbreviation:
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDB9A78FF397595FF297927" bold="true" box="[229,236,242,259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">r</emphasis>
, rudimentary.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCF3682FFDB9A78FE7C745AFB427A9A" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<table id="F970C422FFDB6580FFAF745AFB4D7A9A" box="[115,1160,317,702]" gridcols="9" gridrows="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<tr id="354034C0FFDB6580FFAF745AFB4D7975" box="[115,1160,317,337]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="76915DBCFFDB6580FE7C745AFDD67975" box="[416,531,317,337]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDB9A78FE7C745AFDD67975" bold="true" box="[416,531,317,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Maxillipeds</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76915DBCFFDB6580FCB4745AFC137975" box="[872,982,317,337]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDB9A78FCB4745AFC137975" bold="true" box="[872,982,317,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Pereopods</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354034C0FFDB6580FFAF743BFB4D7954" box="[115,1160,348,368]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FEBE743BFEAB7954" box="[354,366,348,368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDB9A78FEB9743BFEAE7954" bold="true" box="[357,363,348,368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">I</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FE7C743BFDD67954" box="[416,531,348,368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDB9A78FE0F743BFE257954" bold="true" box="[467,480,348,368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">II</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FDE2743BFD927954" box="[574,599,348,368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDB9A78FD9D743BFD917954" bold="true" box="[577,596,348,368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">III</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FD6A743BFD077954" box="[694,706,348,368]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDB9A78FD65743BFD7A7954" bold="true" box="[697,703,348,368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">I</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FCFB743BFCF17954" box="[807,820,348,368]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDB9A78FCFB743BFCF17954" bold="true" box="[807,820,348,368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">II</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FCB4743BFC137954" box="[872,982,348,368]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDB9A78FC49743BFC6D7954" bold="true" box="[917,936,348,368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">III</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FBDA743BFBDF7954" box="[1030,1050,348,368]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDB9A78FBDA743BFBDF7954" bold="true" box="[1030,1050,348,368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">IV</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FBA7743BFB4D7954" box="[1147,1160,348,368]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDB9A78FBA7743BFB4D7954" bold="true" box="[1147,1160,348,368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">V</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034C0FFDB6580FFAF7418FB4D79B7" box="[115,1160,383,403]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<th id="76915DBCFFDB6580FFAF7418FB4D79B7" box="[115,1160,383,403]" colspan="9" colspanRight="8" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D01FFDB9A78FFAF7418FF1B79B7" authorityName="de Haan" authorityYear="1844" box="[115,222,383,403]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Spongicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDB9A78FFAF7418FF1B79B7" box="[115,222,383,403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Spongicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354034C0FFDB6580FFAF74C4FB4D7993" box="[115,1160,419,439]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<th id="76915DBCFFDB6580FFAF74C4FF387993" box="[115,253,419,439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Pleurobranchs</th>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FEBE74C4FEAB7993" box="[354,366,419,439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FE7C74C4FDD67993" box="[416,531,419,439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FDE274C4FD927993" box="[574,599,419,439]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FD6A74C4FD077993" box="[694,706,419,439]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FCFB74C4FCF17993" box="[807,820,419,439]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FCB474C4FC137993" box="[872,982,419,439]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FBDA74C4FBDF7993" box="[1030,1050,419,439]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FBA774C4FB4D7993" box="[1147,1160,419,439]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034C0FFDB6580FFAF74DCFB4D79EB" box="[115,1160,443,463]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<th id="76915DBCFFDB6580FFAF74DCFF3879EB" box="[115,253,443,463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Arthrobranchs</th>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FEBE74DCFEAB79EB" box="[354,366,443,463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FE7C74DCFDD679EB" box="[416,531,443,463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FDE274DCFD9279EB" box="[574,599,443,463]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">2</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FD6A74DCFD0779EB" box="[694,706,443,463]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">2</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FCFB74DCFCF179EB" box="[807,820,443,463]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">2</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FCB474DCFC1379EB" box="[872,982,443,463]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">2</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FBDA74DCFBDF79EB" box="[1030,1050,443,463]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">2</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FBA774DCFB4D79EB" box="[1147,1160,443,463]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034C0FFDB6580FFAF74B4FB4D79C3" box="[115,1160,467,487]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<th id="76915DBCFFDB6580FFAF74B4FF3879C3" box="[115,253,467,487]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Podobranch</th>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FEBE74B4FEAB79C3" box="[354,366,467,487]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FE7C74B4FDD679C3" box="[416,531,467,487]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FDE274B4FD9279C3" box="[574,599,467,487]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FD6A74B4FD0779C3" box="[694,706,467,487]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FCFB74B4FCF179C3" box="[807,820,467,487]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FCB474B4FC1379C3" box="[872,982,467,487]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FBDA74B4FBDF79C3" box="[1030,1050,467,487]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FBA774B4FB4D79C3" box="[1147,1160,467,487]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034C0FFDB6580FFAF748CFB4D79DB" box="[115,1160,491,511]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<th id="76915DBCFFDB6580FFAF748CFF3879DB" box="[115,253,491,511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Epipods</th>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FEBE748CFEAB79DB" box="[354,366,491,511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FE7C748CFDD679DB" box="[416,531,491,511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FDE2748CFD9279DB" box="[574,599,491,511]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FD6A748CFD0779DB" box="[694,706,491,511]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FCFB748CFCF179DB" box="[807,820,491,511]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FCB4748CFC1379DB" box="[872,982,491,511]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FBDA748CFBDF79DB" box="[1030,1050,491,511]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FBA7748CFB4D79DB" box="[1147,1160,491,511]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034C0FFDB6580FFAF7764FB4D7A33" box="[115,1160,515,535]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<th id="76915DBCFFDB6580FFAF7764FF387A33" box="[115,253,515,535]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Exopods</th>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FEBE7764FEAB7A33" box="[354,366,515,535]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FE7C7764FDD67A33" box="[416,531,515,535]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FDE27764FD927A33" box="[574,599,515,535]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">r/–</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FD6A7764FD077A33" box="[694,706,515,535]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FCFB7764FCF17A33" box="[807,820,515,535]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FCB47764FC137A33" box="[872,982,515,535]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FBDA7764FBDF7A33" box="[1030,1050,515,535]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FBA77764FB4D7A33" box="[1147,1160,515,535]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034C0FFDB6580FFAF7740FB4D7A1F" box="[115,1160,551,571]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<th id="76915DBCFFDB6580FFAF7740FB4D7A1F" box="[115,1160,551,571]" colspan="9" colspanRight="8" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D01FFDB9A78FFAF7740FEC37A1F" authorityName="de Saint Laurent &amp; Cleva" authorityYear="1981" box="[115,262,551,571]" class="Malacostraca" family="Spongicolidae" genus="Paraspongicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDB9A78FFAF7740FEC37A1F" box="[115,262,551,571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Paraspongicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354034C0FFDB6580FFAF772DFB4D7A7A" box="[115,1160,586,606]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<th id="76915DBCFFDB6580FFAF772DFF387A7A" box="[115,253,586,606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Pleurobranchs</th>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FEBE772DFEAB7A7A" box="[354,366,586,606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FE7C772DFDD67A7A" box="[416,531,586,606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FDE2772DFD927A7A" box="[574,599,586,606]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FD6A772DFD077A7A" box="[694,706,586,606]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FCFB772DFCF17A7A" box="[807,820,586,606]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FCB4772DFC137A7A" box="[872,982,586,606]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FBDA772DFBDF7A7A" box="[1030,1050,586,606]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FBA7772DFB4D7A7A" box="[1147,1160,586,606]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034C0FFDB6580FFAF7705FB4D7A52" box="[115,1160,610,630]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<th id="76915DBCFFDB6580FFAF7705FF387A52" box="[115,253,610,630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Arthrobranchs</th>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FEBE7705FEAB7A52" box="[354,366,610,630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FE7C7705FDD67A52" box="[416,531,610,630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FDE27705FD927A52" box="[574,599,610,630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">2</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FD6A7705FD077A52" box="[694,706,610,630]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">2</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FCFB7705FCF17A52" box="[807,820,610,630]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">2</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FCB47705FC137A52" box="[872,982,610,630]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">2</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FBDA7705FBDF7A52" box="[1030,1050,610,630]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">2</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FBA77705FB4D7A52" box="[1147,1160,610,630]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034C0FFDB6580FFAF771DFB4D7AAA" box="[115,1160,634,654]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<th id="76915DBCFFDB6580FFAF771DFF387AAA" box="[115,253,634,654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Podobranch</th>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FEBE771DFEAB7AAA" box="[354,366,634,654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FE7C771DFDD67AAA" box="[416,531,634,654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FDE2771DFD927AAA" box="[574,599,634,654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FD6A771DFD077AAA" box="[694,706,634,654]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FCFB771DFCF17AAA" box="[807,820,634,654]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FCB4771DFC137AAA" box="[872,982,634,654]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FBDA771DFBDF7AAA" box="[1030,1050,634,654]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FBA7771DFB4D7AAA" box="[1147,1160,634,654]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034C0FFDB6580FFAF77F5FB4D7A82" box="[115,1160,658,678]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<th id="76915DBCFFDB6580FFAF77F5FF387A82" box="[115,253,658,678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Epipods</th>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FEBE77F5FEAB7A82" box="[354,366,658,678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FE7C77F5FDD67A82" box="[416,531,658,678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FDE277F5FD927A82" box="[574,599,658,678]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FD6A77F5FD077A82" box="[694,706,658,678]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FCFB77F5FCF17A82" box="[807,820,658,678]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FCB477F5FC137A82" box="[872,982,658,678]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FBDA77F5FBDF7A82" box="[1030,1050,658,678]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FBA777F5FB4D7A82" box="[1147,1160,658,678]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034C0FFDB6580FFAF77CDFB4D7A9A" box="[115,1160,682,702]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
<th id="76915DBCFFDB6580FFAF77CDFF387A9A" box="[115,253,682,702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Exopods</th>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FEBE77CDFEAB7A9A" box="[354,366,682,702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FE7C77CDFDD67A9A" box="[416,531,682,702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FDE277CDFD927A9A" box="[574,599,682,702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">1</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FD6A77CDFD077A9A" box="[694,706,682,702]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FCFB77CDFCF17A9A" box="[807,820,682,702]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FCB477CDFC137A9A" box="[872,982,682,702]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FBDA77CDFBDF7A9A" box="[1030,1050,682,702]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">–</td>
<td id="76915DBCFFDB6580FBA777CDFB4D7A9A" box="[1147,1160,682,702]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">–</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF3682FFDB9A78FF5476D6FEA97BCF" blockId="7.[111,648,787,1066]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
Gills trichobranchiate, 19 pairs; branchial formula summarized in
<tableCitation id="C6F20339FFDB9A78FEC976B6FEA37BCF" box="[277,358,977,1003]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[113,124,219,236]" captionText="TABLE 1. — Branchial formulae of the genera Spongicola de Haan, 1844 and Paraspongicola de Saint Laurent &amp; Cleva, 1981. Abbreviation: r, rudimentary." pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF3682FFDB9A78FF547697FF1D7C0E" blockId="7.[111,648,787,1066]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
Eggs numerous and small, diameter
<quantity id="4C889B67FFDB9A78FDDA7697FD437C2E" box="[518,646,1008,1034]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.4">0.4-1.1 mm</quantity>
(
<tableCitation id="C6F20339FFDB9A78FFAB7177FF0E7C0E" box="[119,203,1040,1066]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="54.[113,124,219,236]" captionText="TABLE 5. — Egg sizes (in mm long axis) and numbers of the species of Spongicola de Haan, 1844 and Paraspongicola de Saint Laurent &amp; Cleva, 1981." pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Table 5</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF3682FFDB9A78FFAD7137FE977C43" blockId="7.[111,649,1104,1478]" box="[113,338,1104,1130]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">SEXUAL DIMORPHISM</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF3682FFDB9A78FFAD7108FCF67B68" blockId="7.[111,649,1104,1478]" lastBlockId="7.[675,1208,787,844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D01FFDB9A78FF007108FE827CAD" authorityName="de Haan" authorityYear="1844" box="[220,327,1135,1161]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Spongicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDB9A78FF007108FE827CAD" box="[220,327,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Spongicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
show noticeable sexual dimorphism in general body shape (more stout and more strongly depressed dorsoventrally in females than in males), strength of armature on the carapace, pleonal pleura and appendages (spines or teeth are larger in males than in females), lengths of the pereopods (longer in males than in females), shape and structure of the pleopods (much more compressed laterally and broader in females than in males), and width of the thoracic sternum (wider in matured females than in males). Spawning females show terminal conditions of the above characters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B73FFDB9A78FD707655FCED7B68" author="SAITO T." box="[684,808,818,844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="819 - 829" refId="ref30419" refString="SAITO T. 2002. - Development of the external sexual characters in the deep-sea sponge-associated shrimp, Spongicola japonica Kubo (Decapoda: Stenopodidea: Spongicolidae). Journal of Natural History 36: 819 - 829." type="journal article" year="2002">Saito 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A6509FFDB9A78FD797615FBD77DE2" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCF3682FFDB9A78FD797615FCCC7BAE" blockId="7.[674,1211,882,1478]" box="[677,777,882,908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF3682FFDB9A78FD7976F6FBD77DE2" blockId="7.[674,1211,882,1478]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
Two species that have been assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C704D01FFDB9A78FB9576F5FB767B88" authorityName="de Haan" authorityYear="1844" box="[1097,1203,914,940]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Spongicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDB9A78FB9576F5FB767B88" box="[1097,1203,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Spongicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D01FFDB9A78FD7976D6FC4B7BEF" authority="Kubo, 1942" authorityName="Kubo" authorityYear="1942" box="[677,910,945,971]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Spongicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDB9A78FD7976D6FCD17BEF" box="[677,788,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">S. japonicus</emphasis>
Kubo,1942
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D01FFDB9A78FC6776D6FC807BCF" authority="Ortiz, Gomez &amp; Lalana, 1994" authorityName="Ortiz, Gomez &amp; Lalana" authorityYear="1994" class="Hexanauplia" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Spongicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubanicus">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDB9A78FC6776D6FBEB7BEF" box="[955,1070,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">S.cubanicus</emphasis>
Ortiz,Gómez &amp; Lalana, 1994
</taxonomicName>
, are not treated in this study, because the lack of an exopod on the third maxilliped set them apart from
<taxonomicName id="4C704D01FFDB9A78FCC17177FC437C0E" authorityName="de Haan" authorityYear="1844" box="[797,902,1040,1066]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Spongicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDB9A78FCC17177FC437C0E" box="[797,902,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Spongicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D01FFDB9A78FBF57177FB677C0E" authorityName="Kubo" authorityYear="1942" box="[1065,1186,1040,1066]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Spongicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDB9A78FBF57177FB677C0E" box="[1065,1186,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">S. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characteristic in the lack of an exopod on the second maxilliped. In
<taxonomicName id="4C704D01FFDB9A78FC9E7137FC687C4E" authorityName="de Haan" authorityYear="1844" box="[834,941,1104,1130]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Spongicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDB9A78FC9E7137FC687C4E" box="[834,941,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Spongicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D01FFDB9A78FC397137FBBC7C4E" authorityName="de Saint Laurent &amp; Cleva" authorityYear="1981" box="[997,1145,1104,1130]" class="Malacostraca" family="Spongicolidae" genus="Paraspongicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDB9A78FC397137FBBC7C4E" box="[997,1145,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Paraspongicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both exopods on the second and third maxilliped are well developed,flagellum-like.The lack of an exopod on the third maxilliped,which is considered to be apomorphic, links these two species to
<taxonomicName id="4C704D01FFDB9A78FC4871A9FBDC7CCC" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1908" box="[916,1049,1230,1256]" class="Malacostraca" family="Spongicolidae" genus="Spongicoloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDB9A78FC4871A9FBDC7CCC" box="[916,1049,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Spongicoloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D01FFDB9A78FB9A71A9FB7F7CCC" authorityName="Bruce &amp; Baba" authorityYear="1973" box="[1094,1210,1230,1256]" class="Malacostraca" family="Spongicolidae" genus="Spongiocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDB9A78FB9A71A9FB7F7CCC" box="[1094,1210,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Spongiocaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B73FFDB9A78FD0D7189FC747D2C" author="SAITO T. &amp; TAKEDA M." box="[721,945,1262,1288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="119 - 131" refId="ref30458" refString="SAITO T. &amp; TAKEDA M. 2003. - Phylogeny of the family Spongicolidae (Crustacea, Stenopodidea): evolutionary trend from shallow-water freeliving to deep-water sponge-associated habitat. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 83: 119 - 131." type="journal article" year="2003">Saito &amp; Takeda 2003</bibRefCitation>
). The quadrangular shape of the telson, an apomorphic character, is also shared by these two species,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D01FFDB9A78FCA3704AFBC97D63" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1908" box="[895,1036,1325,1351]" class="Malacostraca" family="Spongicolidae" genus="Spongicoloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDB9A78FCA3704AFBC97D63" box="[895,1036,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Spongicoloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D01FFDB9A78FBE3704AFC567D43" authority="(Saito &amp; Takeda 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Saito &amp; Takeda" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Malacostraca" family="Spongicolidae" genus="Spongiocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDB9A78FBE3704AFB7F7D63" box="[1087,1210,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Spongiocaris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B73FFDB9A78FD70702AFC4E7D43" author="SAITO T. &amp; TAKEDA M." box="[684,907,1357,1383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" pagination="119 - 131" refId="ref30458" refString="SAITO T. &amp; TAKEDA M. 2003. - Phylogeny of the family Spongicolidae (Crustacea, Stenopodidea): evolutionary trend from shallow-water freeliving to deep-water sponge-associated habitat. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 83: 119 - 131." type="journal article" year="2003">Saito &amp; Takeda 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Until full assessement of the systematic position of these two species will be made in a separate paper in progress, these two species are provisionally referred to
<taxonomicName id="4C704D01FFDB9A78FC7E70CBFBCE7DE2" authorityName="de Haan" authorityYear="1844" box="[930,1035,1452,1478]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Spongicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA90FFDB9A78FC7E70CBFBCE7DE2" box="[930,1035,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Spongicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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