183 lines
23 KiB
XML
183 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="562666AEE94C34BA3B7F1659D3A7EA61">An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFFCFFDAFF48F8E13283FC57" ID-CoL="35NB4" authority="(Luederwaldt, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Luederwaldt" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[192,1023,911,935]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis" subGenus="Luederwaldtinia">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFFCFFDAFF48F8E13283FC57" bold="true" box="[192,1023,911,935]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFFCFFDAFF48F8E13010FC57" bold="true" box="[192,364,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Dichotomius</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFFCFFDAFEF6F8E13319FC57" bold="true" box="[382,613,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Luederwaldtinia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFFCFFDAFDFFF8E13399FC57" bold="true" box="[631,741,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">apicalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFFCFFDAFD7EF8E1328BFC57" author="Luederwaldt, H." box="[758,1015,911,935]" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" pagination="298 - 304" part="1" refId="ref213345" refString="Luederwaldt, H. 1931 a. Novos subsidios para o conhecimento do genero Pinotus (Col. Lamell. Copridae). Revista de Entomologia 1 (3): 298 - 304." title="Novos subsidios para o conhecimento do genero Pinotus (Col. Lamell. Copridae)" type="journal article" year="1931">Luederwaldt, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3641D81FFFCFFDAFF60F8D9329AFC19" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFFFCFFDAFF60F8D93205FC3C" blockId="55.[232,998,950,1001]" box="[232,889,950,972]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF681BFFFCFFDAFF60F8D933D1FC3B" author="Luederwaldt" box="[232,685,950,972]" page="298" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" year="1931">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFFCFFDAFF60F8D933D1FC3B" ID-CoL="4HZT9" authority="Luederwaldt 1931 a: 298" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1931" box="[232,685,950,972]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFFCFFDAFF60F8D930E7FC3B" box="[232,411,950,972]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Pinotus apicalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFFCFFDAFE2AF8D833D1FC3B" author="Luederwaldt" box="[418,685,950,972]" firstAuthor="Luederwaldt" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" pagination="298 - 304" refId="ref213345" refString="Luederwaldt, H. 1931 a. Novos subsidios para o conhecimento do genero Pinotus (Col. Lamell. Copridae). Revista de Entomologia 1 (3): 298 - 304." type="journal article" year="1931" yearSuffix="a">Luederwaldt 1931a: 298</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(“Amazon Basin”)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFFFCFFDAFF60F8BA329AFC19" blockId="55.[232,998,950,1001]" box="[232,998,979,1001]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E6924FFFCFFDAFF60F8BA329AFC19" box="[232,998,979,1001]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFFCFFDAFF75F8BD30CCFC18" ID-CoL="4HZT9" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityYear="1931" box="[253,432,979,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFFCFFDAFF75F8BD30CCFC18" box="[253,432,979,1000]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Pinotus apicalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ab.
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFFCFFDAFE57F8BD3337FC18" box="[479,587,979,1000]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">truncatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF681BFFFCFFDAFDD9F8BD3220FC18" author="Luederwaldt" box="[593,860,979,1001]" page="299" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFFCFFDAFDD9F8BD3220FC18" author="Luederwaldt" box="[593,860,979,1001]" firstAuthor="Luederwaldt" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" pagination="298 - 304" refId="ref213345" refString="Luederwaldt, H. 1931 a. Novos subsidios para o conhecimento do genero Pinotus (Col. Lamell. Copridae). Revista de Entomologia 1 (3): 298 - 304." type="journal article" year="1931" yearSuffix="a">Luederwaldt 1931a: 299</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(“Guianas”)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3641D81FFFCFFDAFF48F89734F9FAE9" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFFFCFFDAFF48F89734DCFB62" blockId="55.[192,1440,1017,1170]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFFCFFDAFF48F897336DFBE1" bold="true" box="[192,529,1017,1041]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
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Distribution.
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFFFCFFDAFEF7F8973370FBE1" box="[383,524,1017,1041]" name="Suriname" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFFCFFDAFD9FF894339DFBE1" author="Larsen" box="[535,737,1017,1042]" firstAuthor="Larsen" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" refId="ref211863" refString="Larsen, T. H. 2013. Dung beetles of the Upper Palumeu River watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of southeastern Suriname (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). p. 90 - 101. In: L. E. Alonso and T. H. Larsen (eds.). A rapid biological assessment of the Upper Palumeu River watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of southeastern Suriname. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 67. Conservation International; Arlington, VA, U. S. A. 176 p." type="book" year="2013">Larsen 2013: 96</bibRefCitation>
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; MHCN; NZCS; RMNH.
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFFCFFDAFB9EF897358EFBE1" bold="true" box="[1046,1266,1017,1041]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFFFCFFDAFB9EF8973590FBE1" box="[1046,1260,1017,1041]" name="French Guiana" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFFCFFDAFB7FF89434DCFBE2" author="Feer, F." box="[1271,1440,1018,1042]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.)" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" pagination="29 - 43" part="36" refId="ref202135" refString="Feer, F. 2000. Les coleopteres coprophages et necrophages (Scarabaeidae s. str. et Aphodiidae) de la foret de Guyane francaise: composition specifique et structure des peuplements. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 36 (1): 29 - 43." title="Les coleopteres coprophages et necrophages (Scarabaeidae s. str. et Aphodiidae) de la foret de Guyane francaise: composition specifique et structure des peuplements" type="journal article" year="2000">Feer 2000: 32</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFFCFFDAFF63FF74334EFBC1" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityYear="1931" box="[235,562,1049,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="apicalis" subSpecies="truncatus">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFFCFFDAFF63FF74334EFBC1" box="[235,562,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Pinotus apicalis truncatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFFCFFDAFDC1FF7432B0FBC2" author="Feer, F. & S. Pincebourde" box="[585,972,1049,1074]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Tropical Ecology" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" pagination="21 - 30" part="21" refId="ref202191" refString="Feer, F., and S. Pincebourde. 2005. Diel flight activity and ecological segregation within an assemblage of tropical forest dung and carrion beetles. Journal of Tropical Ecology 21: 21 - 30." title="Diel flight activity and ecological segregation within an assemblage of tropical forest dung and carrion beetles" type="journal article" year="2005">Feer and Pincebourde 2005: 29</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFFCFFDAFC5EFF773511FBC1" bold="true" box="[982,1133,1049,1073]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">“Guianas”:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFFCFFDAFBFBFF7734DCFBC2" author="Luederwaldt" box="[1139,1440,1049,1074]" firstAuthor="Luederwaldt" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" pagination="298 - 304" refId="ref213345" refString="Luederwaldt, H. 1931 a. Novos subsidios para o conhecimento do genero Pinotus (Col. Lamell. Copridae). Revista de Entomologia 1 (3): 298 - 304." type="journal article" year="1931" yearSuffix="a">Luederwaldt 1931a: 299</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFFCFFDAFF63FF5430C8FBA1" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityYear="1931" box="[235,436,1081,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFFCFFDAFF63FF5430C8FBA1" box="[235,436,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Pinotus apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ab.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFFCFFDAFE6DFF543322FBA1" box="[485,606,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">truncatus</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFFCFFDAFDFDFF5732F3FBA1" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[629,911,1081,1106]" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" pagination="189 - 341" part="185" refId="ref193872" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185 (2): 189 - 341." title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 206</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFFCFFDAFC48FF5435F5FBA1" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityYear="1931" box="[960,1161,1081,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFFCFFDAFC48FF5435F5FBA1" box="[960,1161,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Pinotus apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ab.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFFCFFDAFB32FF54344FFBA1" box="[1210,1331,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">truncatus</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFFCFFDAFAC2FF573074FB81" bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFFFCFFDAFAC2FF5734DCFBA1" box="[1354,1440,1081,1105]" name="Brazil" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
(NA):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFFCFFDAFE86FF37335AFB81" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[270,550,1113,1138]" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" pagination="189 - 341" part="185" refId="ref193872" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185 (2): 189 - 341." title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 206</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFFCFFDAFDDFFF343262FB81" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityYear="1931" box="[599,798,1113,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFFCFFDAFDDFFF343262FB81" box="[599,798,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Pinotus apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFFCFFDAFCBDFF373526FB82" author="Vaz-de-Mello" box="[821,1114,1113,1138]" firstAuthor="Vaz-de-Mello" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" refId="ref228421" refString="Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. 2000. Estado atual de conhecimento dos Scarabaeidae s. str. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) do Brasil. p. 183 - 195. In: F. Martin-Piera, J. J. Morrone, and A. Melic (eds.). Hacia un proyecto CYTED para el inventario y estimacion de la diversidad entomologica en Iberoamerica: PrIBES 2000. Monografias Tercer Milenio; Zaragoza, Spain. 326 p." type="book" year="2000">Vaz-de-Mello 2000: 193</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFFCFFDAFBECFF37342BFB82" author="Gardner, T. A. & M. I. M. Hernandez & J. Barlow & C. A. Peres" box="[1124,1367,1113,1138]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Applied Ecology" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" pagination="883 - 893" part="45" refId="ref203612" refString="Gardner, T. A., M. I. M. Hernandez, J. Barlow, and C. A. Peres. 2008. Understanding the biodiversity consequences of habitat change: the value of secondary and plantation forests for Neotropical dung beetles. Journal of Applied Ecology 45: 883 - 893 + table S 1." title="Understanding the biodiversity consequences of habitat change: the value of secondary and plantation forests for Neotropical dung beetles" type="journal article" year="2008">Gardner et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: table S1 (NA);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFFCFFDAFEB8FF173355FB62" author="Ratcliffe" box="[304,553,1145,1170]" firstAuthor="Ratcliffe" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" pagination="481 - 520" refId="ref221873" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. 2013 b. The dung- and carrion-feeding scarabs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) of an Amazonian blackwater rainforest: results of a continuous, 56 - week, baited-pitfall trap study. The Coleopterists Bulletin 67 (4): 481 - 520." type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">Ratcliffe 2013b: 493</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(NA).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFFCFFDAFDF0FF17321EFB61" bold="true" box="[632,866,1145,1169]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">“Amazon Basin”:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFFCFFDAFCEFFF1735EAFB62" author="Luederwaldt" box="[871,1174,1145,1170]" firstAuthor="Luederwaldt" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" pagination="298 - 304" refId="ref213345" refString="Luederwaldt, H. 1931 a. Novos subsidios para o conhecimento do genero Pinotus (Col. Lamell. Copridae). Revista de Entomologia 1 (3): 298 - 304." type="journal article" year="1931" yearSuffix="a">Luederwaldt 1931a: 298</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFFCFFDAFB4EFF1434F3FB61" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityYear="1931" box="[1222,1423,1145,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFFCFFDAFB4EFF1434F3FB61" box="[1222,1423,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Pinotus apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFFFCFFDAFF48FFCF34F9FAE9" blockId="55.[192,1440,1185,1306]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFFCFFDAFF48FFCF3074FB49" bold="true" box="[192,264,1185,1209]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
According to the description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFFCFFDAFD1EFFCF32B0FB4A" author="Luederwaldt" box="[662,972,1185,1210]" firstAuthor="Luederwaldt" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" pagination="298 - 304" refId="ref213345" refString="Luederwaldt, H. 1931 a. Novos subsidios para o conhecimento do genero Pinotus (Col. Lamell. Copridae). Revista de Entomologia 1 (3): 298 - 304." type="journal article" year="1931" yearSuffix="a">Luederwaldt (1931a: 298</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 299), the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C5F0A8FFFCFFDAFBC5FFCF35C9FB49" box="[1101,1205,1185,1209]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFFCFFDAFB53FFCC34DCFB49" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityYear="1931" box="[1243,1440,1185,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFFCFFDAFB53FFCC34DCFB49" box="[1243,1440,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Pinotus apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was contained in Boucomont’s collection. It originated from “Amazonas” and could thus come from any of the countries sharing parts of the Amazon Basin. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C5F0A8FFFCFFDAFCEFFF8F32B3FB09" box="[871,975,1249,1273]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFFCFFDAFC79FF8C35C9FB09" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityYear="1931" box="[1009,1205,1249,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFFCFFDAFC79FF8C35C9FB09" box="[1009,1205,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Pinotus apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ab.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFFCFFDAFB6DFF8C3427FB09" box="[1253,1371,1250,1273]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">truncatus</emphasis>
|
||
came from “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFFFCFFDAFE84FE6C3012FAEA" box="[268,366,1282,1306]" name="Guyana" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,” but in Luederwaldt’s time this could mean either
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFFFCFFDAFC6CFE6F35E1FAE9" box="[996,1181,1281,1305]" name="Guyana" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">British Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFFFCFFDAFB4CFE6F34FDFAE9" box="[1220,1409,1281,1305]" name="French Guiana" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |