272 lines
40 KiB
XML
272 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="A8B61C6B9F83690409099CEC120D2168" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4205.4.6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4205.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ee1640fd-4a5d-48ab-be3c-a548c5dd83a3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197182" ID-ZooBank="69D87143-B295-461E-9E4C-F7C93AA450E0" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1481228224973" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zha, Lingsheng, Wen, Tingchi, Boonmee, Saranyaphat & Eungwanichayapant, Prapassorn D." docDate="2016" docId="03CFAD18FFCBFFA2FF4CFC63FC0AFCDA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4205.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4205 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Yunnantettix variabilis Zha & Wen, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="384" masterDocId="FFF6D560FFC3FFA9FFDBFFFBFF8BFFE2" masterDocTitle="Notes on the genus Yunnantettix Zheng (Tetrigidae: Cladonotinae), with descriptions of two new species from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="385" masterPageNumber="373" pageNumber="381" updateTime="1698396257387" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="27D3A1D25AC261BD8D2236940D75EA16" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="63E7D30BAA66D50C4F910BDDCF043E90">
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<mods:title id="01E4AC06465086978545AC34953CC9B3">Notes on the genus Yunnantettix Zheng (Tetrigidae: Cladonotinae), with descriptions of two new species from Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="916C20B37A24ED181DFDA7425D5A6962" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B62DF19BAC8FAF2F592DFB201AA21F80">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5CE730BE2EA7E0797016C58A1917F178">Zha, Lingsheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DBFF4A2FBDD0EC99CDD3A5DEECFB7FB9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F45B715FB2C425772E03842AB51D546A">Wen, Tingchi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B4F1438B85F8FF5A86CA0AAEB5F30557">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8C4E792AE1B7659D5F1CE8CD2C1C11F8">Boonmee, Saranyaphat</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C8A7148EF6D8A8BF7B4358E812ACFCB6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ADE94B306015F763EC8327E5D74B17F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3629F3DD817A0D705C8D1572B68F4AA8">Eungwanichayapant, Prapassorn D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="70430406E00E82D711FFDD955D761B70">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BBEBF16B4DBC1DEEDD765A35240D963E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="222D7B78447418F19EB9620E1A2A06A4">
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<mods:date id="C645C40951EEB24E10887083D81BE5A5">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5F062AB450E8FFF6467CFFF1656B8A2F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="305B6AAC63AD8D9210C3131EF9AD32DD">4205</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B4B1F50069A7640E0B85E12DD495B548" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="33C33DE4EE0C7829FE4F19B31D62F25D">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="13AD671D13768AC67C7F4583006B1824">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8126AF64AD4DFF1ED49DC20C09D34541" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4205.4.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CFAD18FFCBFFA2FF4CFC63FC0AFCDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697192" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124992314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CFAD18FFCBFFA2FF4CFC63FC0AFCDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CFAD18FFCBFFA2FF4CFC63FC0AFCDA" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
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<subSubSection id="C37C4F85FFCBFFA1FF4CFC63FF72FC37" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD91C0EFFCBFFA1FF4CFC63FD3BFC51" blockId="8.[151,1055,920,1016]" box="[151,688,920,947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
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<heading id="D091AB62FFCBFFA1FF4CFC63FD3BFC51" bold="true" box="[151,688,920,947]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B912C01CFFCBFFA1FF4CFC63FD3BFC51" bold="true" box="[151,688,920,947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
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<taxonomicName id="4C66678DFFCBFFA1FF4CFC63FDCDFC51" ID-CoL="8PLKM" authority="Zha & Wen" authorityName="Zha & Wen" box="[151,582,920,947]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Yunnantettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B912C01CFFCBFFA1FF4CFC63FE21FC50" bold="true" box="[151,426,920,946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Yunnantettix variabilis</emphasis>
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Zha & Wen
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2217D67FFCBFFA1FD89FC62FD3BFC51" box="[594,688,921,947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD91C0EFFCBFFA1FF4CFC47FF72FC37" blockId="8.[151,1055,920,1016]" box="[151,249,956,981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
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<figureCitation id="135D008BFFCBFFA1FF4CFC47FF72FC37" box="[151,249,956,981]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1692,1714]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1472,1494]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,250,1328,1350]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1436,193,1671]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1437,324,1455]" captionTargetBox-2="[150,1436,879,1306]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[150,1436,193,1671]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[151,1437,324,1455]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[150,1436,879,1306]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Yunnantettix variabilis sp. nov.. a) oblique view of male body; b) dorsal view of female body; c) lateral view of female body. Scale bars 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Yunnantettix variabilis sp. nov.. a) dorsal view of female head; a) frontal view of female head; c) lateral view of female head; d) lateral view of female tegmen and hind wing after uncovering pronotum; e) entire view of female tegmen; f) lateral view of female hind wing after uncovering the tegmen on it; g) lateral view of female subgenital plate and ovipositor; h) ventral view of female subgenital plate; i) lateral view of male subgenital plate. Scale bars 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Habitats of Yunnantettix variabilis sp. nov.. Pictures were photographed by Lingsheng Zha in Thailand, Chiang Rai Province, Doi Mae Salong, 800 – 1300 m in May 17, 2016." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197188/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197189/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/197190/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Figs 6–8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C4F85FFCBFFA1FF4CFC24FB94FC1A" box="[151,1055,991,1016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD91C0EFFCBFFA1FF4CFC24FB94FC1A" blockId="8.[151,1055,920,1016]" box="[151,1055,991,1016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
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http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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<taxonomicName id="4C66678DFFCBFFA1FDD2FC24FD02FC1A" box="[521,649,991,1016]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:492439
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C4F85FFCBFFA1FF4CFBDCFC61FB6A" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD91C0EFFCBFFA1FF4CFBDCFC61FB6A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1063,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0E1653FFCBFFA1FF4CFBDCFDC4FB87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416599708" collectingDate="2016-05-17" collectorName="Lingsheng Zha" country="Thailand" county="Material" elevation="1075" latitude="20.15611" location="Doi Mae Salong" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.615" municipality="Holotype-female" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">
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<emphasis id="B912C01CFFCBFFA1FF4CFBDCFE0AFBA2" bold="true" box="[151,385,1063,1088]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
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<collectingCounty id="62B86482FFCBFFA1FF4CFBDCFF74FBA2" box="[151,255,1063,1088]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Material</collectingCounty>
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examined.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BBD8674FFCBFFA1FE52FBDCFDD6FBA2" box="[393,605,1063,1088]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Holotype—female</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3715C9EFFCBFFA1FDB3FBDCFD5BFBA2" box="[616,720,1063,1088]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49A2D2ECFFCBFFA1FD00FBDCFCD5FBA2" box="[731,862,1063,1088]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Chiang Rai</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EB94AD5FFCBFFA1FCB1FBDCFBADFBA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CFAD18FFCBFFA2FF4CFC63FC0AFCDA:8EB94AD5FFCBFFA1FCB1FBDCFBADFBA2" box="[874,1062,1063,1088]" country="Thailand" county="Material" latitude="20.15611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.615" municipality="Holotype-female" name="Doi Mae Salong" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Doi Mae Salong</location>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE527AC9FFCBFFA1FBE9FBD3FB20FBA2" box="[1074,1195,1064,1088]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" precision="15" value="20.15611">20°9'22"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE527AC9FFCBFFA1FB6CFBDCFAB1FBA2" box="[1207,1338,1063,1088]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" precision="15" value="99.615">99°36'54"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C9EB1EBFFCBFFA1FA9DFBDCFA17FBDD" box="[1350,1436,1063,1088]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="1075.0">
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<elevation id="004BFB3DFFCBFFA1FA9DFBDCFA17FBDD" box="[1350,1436,1063,1088]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="1075.0">1075 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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alt,
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<date id="FFD83ACEFFCBFFA1FF19FBB7FED7FB87" box="[194,348,1100,1125]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" value="2016-05-17">
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<collectingDate id="EF9CC326FFCBFFA1FF19FBB7FED7FB87" box="[194,348,1100,1125]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" value="2016-05-17">17 May 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="269379D8FFCBFFA1FE7AFBB7FDC4FB87" box="[417,591,1100,1125]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Lingsheng Zha</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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. Paratypes: 5 males and 3 female,
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<quantity id="4C9EB1EBFFCBFFA1FC02FBB7FBECFB86" box="[985,1127,1100,1124]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1300 m</quantity>
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alt, in broad-leaved forests along the winding mountain highway in Doi Mae Salong,
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<date id="FFD83ACEFFCBFFA1FCF8FB94FC6DFB6A" box="[803,998,1135,1160]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" value="2016-05-15" valueMax="2016-05-25" valueMin="2016-05-15">15–25 May 2016</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37C4F85FFCBFFA3FF1CFB6FFC1AF816" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD91C0EFFCBFFA1FF1CFB6FFE1BF9F7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1063,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
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<emphasis id="B912C01CFFCBFFA1FF1CFB6FFED2FB4F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1172,1197]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Description.</emphasis>
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Female. Body size small. Face and vertex covered with numerous fine granules; vertex convex, depressed on either side of median carina anteriorly, about 2.8 times as wide as an eye; anterior margin low, in dorsal view obtusely angled, surpassing far beyond anterior margins of eyes; lateral carinae little folded upwards (
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<figureCitation id="135D008BFFCBFFA1FF44FAFBFF55FAFA" box="[159,222,1280,1305]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1472,1494]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,324,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1437,324,1455]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Yunnantettix variabilis sp. nov.. a) dorsal view of female head; a) frontal view of female head; c) lateral view of female head; d) lateral view of female tegmen and hind wing after uncovering pronotum; e) entire view of female tegmen; f) lateral view of female hind wing after uncovering the tegmen on it; g) lateral view of female subgenital plate and ovipositor; h) ventral view of female subgenital plate; i) lateral view of male subgenital plate. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197189/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Fig 7</figureCitation>
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a); median carina conspicuous and protruding in anterior half, while absent in posterior half, on both side paired fossulae presented; in lateral view face slightly oblique, vertex together with frontal costa obtusely rounded and distinctly protruding forward, frontal carinae smooth and straight, nearly not protruding forward between antennal grooves, at last concave at median ocellus (
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<figureCitation id="135D008BFFCBFFA1FD29FA97FCBAFA66" box="[754,817,1388,1413]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1472,1494]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,324,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1437,324,1455]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Yunnantettix variabilis sp. nov.. a) dorsal view of female head; a) frontal view of female head; c) lateral view of female head; d) lateral view of female tegmen and hind wing after uncovering pronotum; e) entire view of female tegmen; f) lateral view of female hind wing after uncovering the tegmen on it; g) lateral view of female subgenital plate and ovipositor; h) ventral view of female subgenital plate; i) lateral view of male subgenital plate. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197189/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Fig 7</figureCitation>
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c); in frontal view, frontal carinae distinctly divergent, scutellum wide and triangular, between antennae 2.0 times as wide as diameter of scapus (
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<figureCitation id="135D008BFFCBFFA1FB1CFA6BFA83FA4B" box="[1223,1288,1424,1449]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1472,1494]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,324,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1437,324,1455]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Yunnantettix variabilis sp. nov.. a) dorsal view of female head; a) frontal view of female head; c) lateral view of female head; d) lateral view of female tegmen and hind wing after uncovering pronotum; e) entire view of female tegmen; f) lateral view of female hind wing after uncovering the tegmen on it; g) lateral view of female subgenital plate and ovipositor; h) ventral view of female subgenital plate; i) lateral view of male subgenital plate. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197189/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Fig 7</figureCitation>
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b). Antennae filiform, 16-segmented, inserted between lower margins of eyes, 9–11th segments longest, 4.5 times as long as wide. Eyes globose, very low, not reaching up to lateral margins of vertex; lateral ocelli placed at the middle of inner margins of eyes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD91C0EFFCBFFA1FF1CF9DBFB79F80B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1063,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
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Pronotal disc or very coarse (covered with many bulges, especially two rows of conspicuous, longitudinal bulges presented in most specimens), or a little coarse (bulges low and inconspicuous), or relatively smooth (bulges absent), covered with numerous fine granules. Pronotal disc a little roof-like in anterior half, while nearly at the same level in posterior half; median carina conspicuous, or entire or interrupted into many parts, in lateral view low arcuate in anterior half while undulate or straight in posterior half; anterior margin of pronotum truncated, paired extralateral carinae presented on the frontal border below eyes; prozonal carinae very conspicuous, erected, long and a little contracted backwards. Between sulci, pronotum distinctly concave on both side of median carina, and median carina lamellate with swollen base; humeral angle very inconspicuous (absent), between shoulders paired interhumeral carinae presented which are distinct and parallel; external lateral carinae of pronotum folded upward behind humeral angles, not reaching apex of hind process (reaching about 3/4 of hind femur); posterior angle of lateral lobe of pronotum extending oblique backwards, apex truncate and anterior margin of apex rounded, posterior margin of each lateral lobe with two concavities; hind process wedged, reaching variably from base of knee to slightly surpassing top of hind femur, apex wide and distinctly triangularly concave. (
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<figureCitation id="135D008BFFCBFFA1FB77F82BFB62F80B" box="[1196,1257,2000,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1692,1714]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,193,1671]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Yunnantettix variabilis sp. nov.. a) oblique view of male body; b) dorsal view of female body; c) lateral view of female body. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197188/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Fig 6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF194C86FFCAFFA0FF4CF967FE44F933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197188/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" targetBox="[150,1436,193,1671]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8BD91C0EFFCAFFA0FF4CF967FE44F933" blockId="9.[151,1436,1692,1745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
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<emphasis id="B912C01CFFCAFFA0FF4CF967FE9FF953" bold="true" box="[151,276,1692,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66678DFFCAFFA0FEC0F966FD8AF950" box="[283,513,1692,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Yunnantettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C01CFFCAFFA0FEC0F966FD8AF950" box="[283,513,1692,1714]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">Yunnantettix variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C01CFFCAFFA0FDD2F967FDD0F953" bold="true" box="[521,603,1692,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2217D67FFCAFFA0FDD2F967FDD0F953" box="[521,603,1692,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. a) oblique view of male body; b) dorsal view of female body; c) lateral view of female body. Scale bars 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91C0EFFCAFFA0FF1CF902FD9DF89F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1784,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
|
||
Tegmen ovate, apex rounded-sharp, 2.15 times as long as wide, not reaching abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D008BFFCAFFA0FB7AF903FB55F8F3" box="[1185,1246,1784,1809]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1472,1494]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,324,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1437,324,1455]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Yunnantettix variabilis sp. nov.. a) dorsal view of female head; a) frontal view of female head; c) lateral view of female head; d) lateral view of female tegmen and hind wing after uncovering pronotum; e) entire view of female tegmen; f) lateral view of female hind wing after uncovering the tegmen on it; g) lateral view of female subgenital plate and ovipositor; h) ventral view of female subgenital plate; i) lateral view of male subgenital plate. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197189/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">Fig 7</figureCitation>
|
||
d, e); visible part of tegmen narrow and long, sometimes it’s wholly invisible in few specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D008BFFCAFFA0FB92F8E7FB00F8D7" box="[1097,1163,1820,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1692,1714]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,193,1671]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Yunnantettix variabilis sp. nov.. a) oblique view of male body; b) dorsal view of female body; c) lateral view of female body. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197188/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">Fig 6</figureCitation>
|
||
a); hind wing vestigial, invisible, nearly triangular, base wide and apex rounded, only 0.5 times as long as tegmen, most of the area are covered by the tegmen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D008BFFCAFFA0FE7FF89FFE6AF89F" box="[420,481,1892,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1472,1494]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,324,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1437,324,1455]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Yunnantettix variabilis sp. nov.. a) dorsal view of female head; a) frontal view of female head; c) lateral view of female head; d) lateral view of female tegmen and hind wing after uncovering pronotum; e) entire view of female tegmen; f) lateral view of female hind wing after uncovering the tegmen on it; g) lateral view of female subgenital plate and ovipositor; h) ventral view of female subgenital plate; i) lateral view of male subgenital plate. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197189/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">Fig 7</figureCitation>
|
||
d, f).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91C0EFFCAFFA3FF1CF872FCEEFEF8" blockId="9.[151,1437,1784,2023]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,152,282]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
|
||
Fore and mid femora compressed, margins finely serrate, upper margin of fore femur straight while lower margin undulate; upper margin of mid femur weakly undulate and lower margin conspicuously undulate. Hind femur stout, 2.6 times as long as wide; upper and lower margins finely serrate; antegenicular denticle not isolated, apex right angled (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D60D787FFC9FFA3FEB4FF63FE1DFF52" box="[367,406,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D60D787FFC9FFA3FE4EFF63FE3FFF52" box="[405,436,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) or a little sharp (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D60D787FFC9FFA3FD53FF63FD39FF52" box="[648,690,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D60D787FFC9FFA3FD69FF63FD45FF52" box="[690,718,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); genicular denticle finger-like, extending backwards and apex obtuse; hind tibia a little enlarging from base to terminal part, outer/inner side with 6–7/3–5 spines, margins serrate; first segment of hind tarsus 2.0 times as long as third segment, three pulvilli nearly equal in length, apex of third pulvillus obtuse, apices of first and second pulvilli a little sharp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF194C86FFC9FFA3FF4CFA3BFB08F9D0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197189/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="383" targetBox="[151,1437,324,1455]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91C0EFFC9FFA3FF4CFA3BFB08F9D0" blockId="10.[151,1435,1472,1586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C01CFFC9FFA3FF4CFA3BFE98FA37" bold="true" box="[151,275,1472,1494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66678DFFC9FFA3FEC0FA3AFD8AFA34" box="[283,513,1472,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Yunnantettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C01CFFC9FFA3FEC0FA3AFD8AFA34" box="[283,513,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">Yunnantettix variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C01CFFC9FFA3FDD3FA3BFDD1FA37" bold="true" box="[520,602,1472,1493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2217D67FFC9FFA3FDD3FA3BFDD1FA37" box="[520,602,1472,1493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. a) dorsal view of female head; a) frontal view of female head; c) lateral view of female head; d) lateral view of female tegmen and hind wing after uncovering pronotum; e) entire view of female tegmen; f) lateral view of female hind wing after uncovering the tegmen on it; g) lateral view of female subgenital plate and ovipositor; h) ventral view of female subgenital plate; i) lateral view of male subgenital plate. Scale bars 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91C0EFFC9FFA3FF1CF9ACFCF6F955" blockId="10.[151,1436,1623,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">
|
||
Ovipositor: upper valvula about 3.0 times as long as wide, sub-base widest, outer margins of upper and lower valvulae wholly serrate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D008BFFC9FFA3FE6DF980FE7CF971" box="[438,503,1659,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1472,1494]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,324,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1437,324,1455]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Yunnantettix variabilis sp. nov.. a) dorsal view of female head; a) frontal view of female head; c) lateral view of female head; d) lateral view of female tegmen and hind wing after uncovering pronotum; e) entire view of female tegmen; f) lateral view of female hind wing after uncovering the tegmen on it; g) lateral view of female subgenital plate and ovipositor; h) ventral view of female subgenital plate; i) lateral view of male subgenital plate. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197189/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">
|
||
Fig
|
||
<quantity id="4C9EB1EBFFC9FFA3FE33F980FE7CF971" box="[488,503,1659,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="383" unit="g" value="7.0">7</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
g). Subgenital plate nearly as long as wide in fresh specimens, posterior margin truncate, in the middle with a broad triangular protrusion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D008BFFC9FFA3FCF8F965FCEBF955" box="[803,864,1694,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1472,1494]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,324,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1437,324,1455]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Yunnantettix variabilis sp. nov.. a) dorsal view of female head; a) frontal view of female head; c) lateral view of female head; d) lateral view of female tegmen and hind wing after uncovering pronotum; e) entire view of female tegmen; f) lateral view of female hind wing after uncovering the tegmen on it; g) lateral view of female subgenital plate and ovipositor; h) ventral view of female subgenital plate; i) lateral view of male subgenital plate. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197189/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">Fig 7</figureCitation>
|
||
h).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91C0EFFC9FFA3FF1CF93AFC35F8C2" blockId="10.[151,1436,1623,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">Body or yellowish brown, or dark, or dark with yellowish brown pronotal disc. Antennae brown, distal 2–3 segments darker; all tibiae brown, fore and mid tibiae with 3 yellowish brown rings each; lower outer side of hind femur black; lower margin of hind femur spotted with yellowish brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91C0EFFC9FFA3FF1CF8D0FD27F84F" blockId="10.[151,1436,1623,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">
|
||
Male. Slightly smaller than female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D008BFFC9FFA3FDA0F8D0FD35F8A6" box="[635,702,1835,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1692,1714]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,193,1671]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Yunnantettix variabilis sp. nov.. a) oblique view of male body; b) dorsal view of female body; c) lateral view of female body. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197188/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">Fig 6</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Vertex about 2.4 times as wide as one eye; antennae 15- segmented, 8–10th segments longest; subgenital plate cone-shaped, nearly as long as wide, apex fissured and in lateral view nearly truncate, upper apex on both sides forming into a pair of very short and small spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D008BFFC9FFA3FA9CF88AFA0DF868" box="[1351,1414,1905,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1472,1494]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,324,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1437,324,1455]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Yunnantettix variabilis sp. nov.. a) dorsal view of female head; a) frontal view of female head; c) lateral view of female head; d) lateral view of female tegmen and hind wing after uncovering pronotum; e) entire view of female tegmen; f) lateral view of female hind wing after uncovering the tegmen on it; g) lateral view of female subgenital plate and ovipositor; h) ventral view of female subgenital plate; i) lateral view of male subgenital plate. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197189/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">
|
||
Fig
|
||
<date id="FFD83ACEFFC9FFA3FAADF88AFA0DF868" box="[1398,1414,1905,1930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">7</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
i). Other structures and coloration same as female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91C0EFFC9FFA3FF1CF84CFC1AF816" blockId="10.[151,1436,1623,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C01CFFC9FFA3FF1CF84CFEFDF832" bold="true" box="[199,374,1975,2000]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(in mm). Length of body: male 8.5–9.0, female 10.0–11.0; length of pronotum: male 8.0–9.0, female 9.0–9.8; length of hind femur: male 5.0–5.5, female 6.0–6.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C4F85FFC8FFA2FF1CFF6CFDE1FF52" box="[199,618,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91C0EFFC8FFA2FF1CFF6CFDE1FF52" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,618,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C01CFFC8FFA2FF1CFF6CFEEBFF52" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3715C9EFFC8FFA2FEBCFF6CFE40FF52" box="[359,459,151,176]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2D2ECFFC8FFA2FE02FF6CFDD5FF52" box="[473,606,151,176]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Chiang Rai</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C4F85FFC8FFA2FF1CFF47FB63FEA2" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91C0EFFC8FFA2FF1CFF47FB63FEA2" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C01CFFC8FFA2FF1CFF47FECAFF37" bold="true" box="[199,321,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66678DFFC8FFA2FD47FF46FBE3FF37" authority="Zheng" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1995" box="[668,1128,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Yunnantettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bannaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C01CFFC8FFA2FD47FF46FCBCFF36" box="[668,823,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Y. bannaensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF761FFFFC8FFA2FCE6FF47FBAAFF37" author="Zheng" box="[829,1057,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" refString="Zheng, Z. M. (1995) New genera and new species of Cladonotinae from China (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 1995, 20 (3), 342 - 347. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1995">Zheng (Zheng 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF761FFFFC8FFA2FBF5FF47FBE3FF37" author="Zheng" box="[1070,1128,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" refString="Zheng, Z. M. (2005) Fauna of Tetrigoidea from Western China. Science Press, Beijing, China, 501 pp. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="book" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66678DFFC8FFA2FB73FF46FEB6FF1A" authority="Gunther" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Yunnantettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elytratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C01CFFC8FFA2FB73FF46FAADFF36" box="[1192,1318,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Y. elytratus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF761FFFFC8FFA2FAEEFF47FEB6FF1A" author="Gunther" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" refString="Gunther, K. (1939) Revision der Acrydiinae (Orthoptera), III Sectio Amorphopi (Metrodorae Bol. 1887, auct.). Abhandlungen und Berichte aus den Staatlichen Museen fur Tierkunde und Uolkerkunde in Dresden. Bd. 20. Reihe A: Zoologie, Neue Folge, 1 (1), 16 - 335." type="journal article" year="1939">Günther) (Günther 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF761FFFFC8FFA2FE93FF24FE72FF1A" author="Shishodia" box="[328,505,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" refString="Shishodia, M. S. (1991) Taxonomy and zoogeography of the Tetrigidae (Orthoptera: Tetrigoidea) of North Eastern India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional paper, 140, 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1991">Shishodia 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). it can easily distinguish from the former based on obtusely angled anterior margin of vertex and indistinct humeral angles, and from the latter by triangular concavity of apex of hind process and external lateral carina of pronotum distinctly extending backwards and reaching 3/4 of hind femur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C4F85FFC8FFA2FF1CFEB7FC0AFCDA" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91C0EFFC8FFA2FF1CFEB7FBA2FE6A" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C01CFFC8FFA2FF1CFEB7FEC5FE87" bold="true" box="[199,334,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species’ epithet is derived from Latin words ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66678DFFC8FFA2FC25FEB7FBE2FE86" box="[1022,1129,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Yunnantettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C01CFFC8FFA2FC25FEB7FBE2FE86" box="[1022,1129,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ (variable), which means structures of pronotal disc of the new species are variable in different individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91C0EFFC8FFA2FF1CFE6FFB82FD66" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C01CFFC8FFA2FF1CFE6FFE42FE4F" bold="true" box="[199,457,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Ecology and habitats.</emphasis>
|
||
Individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66678DFFC8FFA2FDA8FE6EFCFAFE4E" box="[627,881,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Yunnantettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C01CFFC8FFA2FDA8FE6EFCFAFE4E" box="[627,881,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Yunnantettix variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C01CFFC8FFA2FCA3FE6FFC59FE4F" bold="true" box="[888,978,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2217D67FFC8FFA2FCA3FE6FFC59FE4F" box="[888,978,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
inhabited leaf litter of tropical rainforest (Doi Mae Salong) in Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3715C9EFFC8FFA2FE2BFE4CFDDDFE32" box="[496,598,439,464]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and they prefer shades of trees instead of exposing under the sun, and live in the open air and dry place (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D008BFFC8FFA2FE37FE27FDA0FE16" box="[492,555,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1328,1350]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,879,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,879,1306]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Habitats of Yunnantettix variabilis sp. nov.. Pictures were photographed by Lingsheng Zha in Thailand, Chiang Rai Province, Doi Mae Salong, 800 – 1300 m in May 17, 2016." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197190/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Fig 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). They feed on humus of leaf litter. Around the localities there are no stream, and they can also adapt to drought even extreme high temperature, because one locality had burnt off seriously (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D008BFFC8FFA2FAAEFE04FF2EFDDE" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1328,1350]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,879,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,879,1306]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Habitats of Yunnantettix variabilis sp. nov.. Pictures were photographed by Lingsheng Zha in Thailand, Chiang Rai Province, Doi Mae Salong, 800 – 1300 m in May 17, 2016." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197190/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Fig 8</figureCitation>
|
||
c), and specimens collected from it resemble black carbon, which seems to having been burnt off by fire. Provided with extremely degenerate wings, they are flightless, instead with very developed hind femora, they jump rapidly for 1–2 meters. They live with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66678DFFC8FFA2FE29FD96FD26FD66" box="[498,685,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Epitettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C01CFFC8FFA2FE29FD96FD26FD66" box="[498,685,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Epitettix obtusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66678DFFC8FFA2FCE0FD97FC44FD66" box="[827,975,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Bolivaritettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C01CFFC8FFA2FCE0FD97FC44FD66" box="[827,975,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Bolivaritettix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91C0EFFC8FFA2FF1CFD74FC0AFCDA" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">
|
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According to our observations and experiences, adults of the new species cannot be found after August of the year, so we infer they occur only in the dry seasons, while with the rainy season’s coming they will disappear thoroughly. From adult occurrence period and environment of inhabits, together with rotation between dry season and rainy season in Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3715C9EFFC8FFA2FE3DFD07FDC7FCF7" box="[486,588,764,789]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, we infer they reproduce one generation per one year, and they lay eggs in soil which will go through the whole rainy reason before hatching.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |