treatments-xml/data/03/C6/87/03C687E9FFBCBF76A0F60A50CD02FD06.xml
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<document id="85CC2E599B685EFD51CEC6D4809577C1" ID-CLB-Dataset="193693" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5209.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9ee765d1-fda0-407e-8539-36c8d93ead33" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7340959" ID-ZooBank="78CF666B-8825-4B6F-93BE-86F892C2E1B4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1669021528367" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tanaka, Hirotaka &amp; Kamitani, Satoshi" docDate="2022" docId="03C687E9FFBCBF76A0F60A50CD02FD06" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5209.5.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5209 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Crisicoccus pini " docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="567" masterDocId="FFFFFF91FFB5BF7AA0610C0BCC3CFFCA" masterDocTitle="Review ofthegenus CrisicoccusFerris (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) in Japan with description of a new species, and the identity of a South Korean mealybug misidentified as Crisicoccus matsumotoi (Shiraiwa 1935)" masterLastPageNumber="572" masterPageNumber="555" pageNumber="564" updateTime="1699411839197" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="01033A030D0E2A5F49D18F3DE1AB4DE5">Review ofthegenus CrisicoccusFerris (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) in Japan with description of a new species, and the identity of a South Korean mealybug misidentified as Crisicoccus matsumotoi (Shiraiwa 1935)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9BB973A03722F265A0A2D4DD3BF039E6">Tanaka, Hirotaka</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2E7DDAA3BF0E1F024684BD639A7D9293">Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Tarumi 3 - 5 - 7, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8566, Japan. &amp; The Kyushu University Museum, Hakozaki 6 - 10 - 1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6B39A141974D4C95816B96CF0EF2166C">Kamitani, Satoshi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6577798C34C3B6B7061823B5527D834E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0870-5163</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="11E6AAAE851EF124325DBD63B8A9BD0A">Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. kamitani @ agr. kyushu-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0870 - 5163</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C7C1766630AF902C2A0EFB4A1723B43" type="email">kamitani@agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A134FFDDA9DF8601C6572474FB19245B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="382CE6B13B63F8D4C2ADD850546744AE">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C687E9FFBCBF76A0F60A50CD02FD06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359558" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205134488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7359558" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687E9FFBCBF76A0F60A50CD02FD06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C687E9FFBCBF76A0F60A50CD02FD06" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="567" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">
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<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFBCBF73A0F60A50CE1DF9BE" blockId="9.[151,751,1626,1689]" box="[151,545,1626,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">
<heading id="D0988193FFBCBF73A0F60A50CE1DF9BE" bold="true" box="[151,545,1626,1653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A0F60A50CE1DF9BE" ID-CoL="ZHS9" authority="(Kuwana 1902)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[151,545,1626,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A0F60A50CE1DF9BE" bold="true" box="[151,545,1626,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A0F60A50CD66F9BF" bold="true" box="[151,346,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Crisicoccus pini</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A1080A51CE24F9BE" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[361,536,1626,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" pagination="43 - 98" refId="ref12300" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Coccidae (scale insects) of Japan. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 3, 43 - 98." type="journal article" year="1902">Kuwana 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFBCBF73A0F60A74CED3F953" blockId="9.[151,751,1626,1689]" box="[151,751,1663,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">[Japanese common name: Matsu-kona-kaigaramushi]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756574FFBCBF73A0F60AC8CCC8F89C" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10EEFFBCBF73A0F60AC8CDC0F911" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[151,508,1731,1755]" page="54" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" year="1902">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A0F60AC8CDC0F911" authority="Kuwana 1902: 54" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,508,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A0F60AC8CD03F911" box="[151,319,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Dactylopius pini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A1270ACFCDC0F911" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[326,508,1731,1755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" pagination="43 - 98" refId="ref12300" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Coccidae (scale insects) of Japan. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 3, 43 - 98." type="journal article" year="1902">Kuwana 1902: 54</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFBCBF73A0F60AE9CFFBF930" blockId="9.[151,1437,1731,1878]" box="[151,967,1762,1786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F11D1FFBCBF73A0F60AE9CFFBF930" box="[151,967,1762,1786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A0F60AE9CDC1F930" ID-CoL="6WCZS" authority="(Kuwana 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[151,509,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A0F60AE9CD68F933" box="[151,340,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Pseudococcus pini</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A1030AE9CDC9F930" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[354,501,1762,1786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" pagination="43 - 98" refId="ref12300" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Coccidae (scale insects) of Japan. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 3, 43 - 98." type="journal article" year="1902">Kuwana 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10EEFFBCBF73A2670AE9CEFCF930" author="Fernald, M. E." box="[518,704,1762,1786]" page="107" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A2670AE9CEFCF930" author="Fernald, M. E." box="[518,704,1762,1786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref11742" refString="Fernald, M. E. (1903) A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world. Bulletin of the Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College, 88, 1 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8533" type="journal article" year="1903">Fernald 1903: 107</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(change of combination).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFBCBF73A0F60B0ACCC8F89C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1731,1878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F11D1FFBCBF73A0F60B0ACCCCF89C" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A0F60B0ACDD8F8D3" ID-CoL="ZHS9" authority="(Kuwana 1902)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[151,484,1793,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A0F60B0ACD00F8D2" box="[151,316,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Crisicoccus pini</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A12B0B0ACDE1F8D3" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[330,477,1793,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" pagination="43 - 98" refId="ref12300" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Coccidae (scale insects) of Japan. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 3, 43 - 98." type="journal article" year="1902">Kuwana 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10EEFFBCBF73A18F0B0BCEB4F8D2" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[494,648,1792,1816]" page="46" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A18F0B0BCEB4F8D2" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[494,648,1792,1816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" refId="ref11792" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1950) Atlas of the Scale Insects of North America. Series 5. Vol. 5. The Pseudococcidae (Part I). Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, California, 278 pp." type="book" year="1950">Ferris 1950: 46</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(change of combination);
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10EEFFBCBF73A3F40B0BC852F8D3" author="McKenzie, H. L." box="[917,1134,1792,1817]" page="127" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A3F40B0BC852F8D3" author="McKenzie, H. L." box="[917,1134,1792,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" refId="ref12432" refString="McKenzie, H. L. (1967) Mealybugs of California with taxonomy, biology, and control of North American species (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae). University of California Press, Berkeley, 526 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1525 / 9780520338227" type="book" year="1967">McKenzie 1967: 127</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10EEFFBCBF73A4190B0BC933F8D2" author="Kawai, S." box="[1144,1295,1792,1817]" page="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A4190B0BC933F8D2" author="Kawai, S." box="[1144,1295,1792,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref12066" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A57B0B0BC9A1F8D3" author="Kawai, S." box="[1306,1437,1792,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980:</bibRefCitation>
107;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A09C0B2BCD9FF8FD" author="Tang, F. T." box="[253,419,1823,1848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" refId="ref12868" refString="Tang, F. T. (1992) [The Pseudococcidae of China.] Chinese Agricultural Science Technology Press Beijing, 768 pp. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="book" year="1992">Tang 1992: 356</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A1D10B14CE42F8FD" author="Kosztarab, M. P." box="[432,638,1823,1847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" refId="ref12264" refString="Kosztarab, M. P. (1996) Scale insects of Northeastern North America. Identification, biology, and distribution. Virginia Museum of Natural History, Martinsburg, Virginia, 650 pp." type="book" year="1996">Kosztarab 1996: 94</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A2EA0B14CF7DF8FD" author="Kawai, S." box="[651,833,1823,1847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref12143" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. &amp; Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">Kawai 2003: 929</bibRefCitation>
; Kwon
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A3F40B2BCFF7F8FD" box="[917,971,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">et al.</emphasis>
2003: 404;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A42A0B14C9A1F8FD" author="Danzig, E. M. &amp; Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A." box="[1099,1437,1823,1847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" refId="ref11651" refString="Danzig, E. M. &amp; Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. (2015) Palaearctic mealybugs (Homoptera: Coccinea: Pseudococcidae), Part 2: Subfamily Pseudococcinae. Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg, 619 pp." type="book" year="2015">Danzig &amp; Gavrilov-Zimin 2015:</bibRefCitation>
202
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3756574FFBCBF73A0F60B8FC824F82C" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFBCBF73A0F60B8FC824F82C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1924,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A0F60B8FCDBDF854" bold="true" box="[151,385,1924,1950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B073CA2FFBCBF73A1E80B8ECE0BF808" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970433309" collectingDate="1972-06-02" collectionCode="KTUA" collectorName="S. Kawai" country="Japan" location="Okitsu" municipality="Shimizu" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-adult="6" stateProvince="Shizuoka">
<collectingCountry id="F378766FFFBCBF73A1E80B8ECDF1F855" box="[393,461,1925,1951]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49ABF81DFFBCBF73A1B90B8FCE82F854" box="[472,702,1924,1950]" country="Japan" name="Shizuoka" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Shizuoka Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4AC85FFBCBF73A2A80B8FCF15F854" box="[713,809,1924,1950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Shimizu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB06024FFBCBF73A3540B8FCFBFF854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687E9FFBCBF76A0F60A50CD02FD06:8EB06024FFBCBF73A3540B8FCFBFF854" box="[821,899,1924,1950]" country="Japan" municipality="Shimizu" name="Okitsu" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" stateProvince="Shizuoka">Okitsu</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="38737502FFBCBF73A3EF0B8EC827F855" box="[910,1051,1925,1951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A3D30B8EC827F855" box="[946,1051,1925,1951]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A3D30B8ECFCEF854" box="[946,1010,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Pinus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FFD1103FFFBCBF73A4490B8FC8A8F854" box="[1064,1172,1924,1950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" value="1972-06-02">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9D7FFBCBF73A4490B8FC8A8F854" box="[1064,1172,1924,1950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" value="1972-06-02">2.vi.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="269A5329FFBCBF73A4B80B8FC97FF854" box="[1241,1347,1924,1950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">S. Kawai</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D69FD76FFBCBF73A52E0B8FC9A0F854" box="[1359,1436,1924,1950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" type="adult">6 adult</specimenCount>
females mounted on 2 slides (
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3AFFBCBF73A1BA0BA3CE13F808" box="[475,559,1960,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">KTUA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073CA2FFBCBF73A2210BA3C828F82C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970433308" collectingDate="2021-05-09" collectionCode="ELKU, EUMJ" collectorName="H. Tanaka" country="Japan" location="Ikinomatsubara" municipality="Nishi-ku" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-adult="14" stateProvince="Fukuoka">
<collectingRegion id="49ABF81DFFBCBF73A2210BA3CF21F808" box="[576,797,1960,1986]" country="Japan" name="Fukuoka" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Fukuoka Prefecture</collectingRegion>
, Fukuoka,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4AC85FFBCBF73A3F50BA3CFC5F808" box="[916,1017,1960,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Nishi-ku</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB06024FFBCBF73A4630BA3C88FF808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687E9FFBCBF76A0F60A50CD02FD06:8EB06024FFBCBF73A4630BA3C88FF808" box="[1026,1203,1960,1986]" country="Japan" municipality="Nishi-ku" name="Ikinomatsubara" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" stateProvince="Fukuoka">Ikinomatsubara</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="38737502FFBCBF73A4DD0BA2C9AAF808" box="[1212,1430,1960,1987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A4BC0BA2C9AAF808" box="[1245,1430,1960,1986]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A4BC0BA2C9AAF808" box="[1245,1430,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Pinus thunbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FFD1103FFFBCBF73A0F60BC7CCC6F82C" box="[151,250,1996,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" value="2021-05-09">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9D7FFBCBF73A0F60BC7CCC6F82C" box="[151,250,1996,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" value="2021-05-09">9.v.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="269A5329FFBCBF73A15C0BC6CD8EF82C" box="[317,434,1996,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">H. Tanaka</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D69FD76FFBCBF73A1DF0BC7CE25F82C" box="[446,537,1996,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" type="adult">14 adult</specimenCount>
females mounted singly (7
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3AFFBCBF73A3310BC6CFA2F82D" box="[848,926,1997,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">ELKU</collectionCode>
, 7
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3AFFBCBF73A3DF0BC7C830F82C" box="[958,1036,1996,2022]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">EUMJ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756574FFBFBF76A0A60C9CC867FDF7" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="567" pageId="10" pageNumber="565" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFBFBF70A0A60C9CCD87FF7A" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,285]" box="[199,443,150,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBFBF70A0A60C9CCD87FF7A" bold="true" box="[199,443,150,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="565">Updated description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFBFBF70A0A60CB1CDACFED7" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBFBF70A0A60CB1CD9FFF1E" bold="true" box="[199,419,186,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="565">Appearance in life</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13542A7AFFBFBF70A1D50CB0CDC5FF1F" box="[436,505,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1279,1303]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-63@10.[151,1436,309,1256]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. An adult female of Crisicoccus pini (Kuwana 1902) on a young shoot of Pinus thunbergii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340973/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="565">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Adult female
<quantity id="4C979B1AFFBFBF70A2C90CB0CF3AFF1F" box="[680,774,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="565" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
long, light orange, covered with white powdery wax. Wax projections from body margin short and indistinct on cephalothorax, and slightly longer on a few segments on posterior part of body.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF106677FFBFBF70A0F608F4C891FADD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340973" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7340973" box="[151,1197,1279,1304]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340973/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="565" startId="10.[151,250,1279,1303]" targetBox="[151,1436,309,1256]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFBFBF70A0F608F4C891FADD" blockId="10.[151,1197,1279,1304]" box="[151,1197,1279,1304]" pageId="10" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBFBF70A0F608F4CD2FFAD2" bold="true" box="[151,275,1279,1304]" pageId="10" pageNumber="565">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
An adult female of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBFBF70A1BF090BCF14FAD2" authority="(Kuwana 1902)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[478,808,1280,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBFBF70A1BF090BCEBFFADD" box="[478,643,1280,1303]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="565">Crisicoccus pini</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBFBF70A2F0090BCF1DFAD2" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[657,801,1280,1304]" pageId="10" pageNumber="565" pagination="43 - 98" refId="ref12300" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Coccidae (scale insects) of Japan. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 3, 43 - 98." type="journal article" year="1902">Kuwana 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
on a young shoot of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBFBF70A39F090BC89BFAD2" box="[1022,1191,1280,1304]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="565" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBFBF70A39F090BC89BFAD2" box="[1022,1191,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="565">Pinus thunbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFBFBF70A0A6094DC939F86A" blockId="10.[151,1437,1350,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBFBF70A0A6094DCE2FFAAA" bold="true" box="[199,531,1350,1376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="565">Slide-mounted adult female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13542A7AFFBFBF70A245094DCE55FAAA" box="[548,617,1350,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[239,1349,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Crisicoccus pini (Kuwana 1902), adult female collected in Fukuoka, Japan in 2021.ALC, anal lobe cerarius; ANT, antenna; DP, discoidal pore; DS, dorsal seta; LG, hind tibia, tarsus and claw; MP, multilocular disc pores; OCD, oral collar tubular duct; PLC, penultimate cerarius (C17); TP, trilocular pore. Scale bars: 200 µm for ANT and LG; 50 µm for ALC and PLC; 10 µm for others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340975/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="565">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) (n = 20). Body elongate oval, 2.64.0 mm long and 1.22.0 mm wide; derm membranous; segmentation recognizable, but not well developed. Anal lobes well developed, ventral surface with slightly faint, narrow anal lobe bar and a long apical seta, 130228 µm long. Antenna 328451 µm long, with 8 segments and many flagellate setae; subapical segment with 1 fleshy seta and apical segment with 3 fleshy setae. Eyespots present on margin, not associated with discoidal pores. Legs well developed, with many flagellate setae; hind leg measurements (in µm): trochanter + femur 243348 long; hind tibia + tarsus 255379; claw 2434, without a denticle. Ratio of lengths of hind tibia + tarsus to trochanter + femur about 1: 0.911.15; ratio of lengths of hind tibia to tarsus 1: 1.902.87. Paired setose tarsal digitules present, subequal in length to the minutely knobbed claw digitules. Hind coxa with translucent pores on both surfaces; hind tibia occasionally with translucent pores on posterior surface; hind trochanter, femur and tarsus without translucent pores. Labium 98165 µm long, shorter than clypeolabral shield. Circulus lacking. Ostioles present, each with inner edges of lips weakly sclerotized; anterior ostioles each with a total for both lips of 1227 trilocular pores and 28 setae; each posterior ostiole with a total for both lips of 1330 trilocular pores and 27 setae. Anal ring 6888 µm wide, bearing 6 setae, each seta 98174 µm long. Cerarii numbering 47 pairs, all present on abdominal segments.Anal lobe cerarii (C
<subScript id="17EB34BAFFBFBF70A41D0B27C8B0F8F0" attach="left" box="[1148,1164,1836,1850]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="565">18</subScript>
) mostly each containing 2 cerarian setae, each seta 1440 µm long and about 48 µm wide at base, 16 auxiliary setae and a concentration of trilocular pores. Penultimate cerarii (C
<subScript id="17EB34BAFFBFBF70A2060B7FCE4BF848" attach="left" box="[615,631,1908,1922]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="565">17</subScript>
) each containing 2 conical setae, no auxiliary setae and a few trilocular pores. Cerarii situated further forward generally each with 2 conical setae with a few trilocular pores.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF106677FFBEBF71A0F60B67CDB8F83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7340975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340975/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" startId="11.[151,250,1900,1924]" targetBox="[239,1349,181,1876]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFBEBF71A0F60B67CDB8F83A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1900,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBEBF71A0F60B67CD2EF84E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1900,1924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBEBF71A1780B67CE5FF84E" authority="(Kuwana 1902)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[281,611,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBEBF71A1780B67CD81F84E" box="[281,445,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">Crisicoccus pini</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBEBF71A1AB0B67CE60F84E" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[458,604,1900,1924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="566" pagination="43 - 98" refId="ref12300" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Coccidae (scale insects) of Japan. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 3, 43 - 98." type="journal article" year="1902">Kuwana 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, adult female collected in Fukuoka, Japan in 2021. ALC, anal lobe cerarius; ANT, antenna; DP, discoidal pore; DS, dorsal seta; LG, hind tibia, tarsus and claw;
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3AFFBEBF71A3A00B9BCFDAF86D" box="[961,998,1936,1959]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="11" pageNumber="566">MP</collectionCode>
, multilocular disc pores; OCD, oral collar tubular duct; PLC, penultimate cerarius (C
<subScript id="17EB34BAFFBEBF71A2310BCFCE63F818" attach="left" box="[592,607,1988,2002]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="566">17</subScript>
); TP, trilocular pore. Scale bars: 200 µm for ANT and LG; 50 µm for ALC and PLC; 10 µm for others.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB9BF76A0A60C9CC879FED7" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB9BF76A0A60C9CCD15FF7A" box="[199,297,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="567">Dorsum.</emphasis>
Setae relatively short and flagellate, each 639 µm long, usually distributed segmentally; longest setae present on head. Trilocular pores each 34 µm wide, evenly distributed. Oral rim tubular ducts absent. Oral collar tubular ducts present or absent, if present, each 23 µm wide, located on marginal to submarginal area of posterior abdominal segments. Discoidal pores each about 12 µm wide, sparsely distributed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB9BF76A0A60D2CC867FDF7" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB9BF76A0A60D2CCD2FFE8A" box="[199,275,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="567">Venter.</emphasis>
Setae relatively long and flagellate, each 7122 µm long; setae on head longest. Multilocular disc pores, each 610 µm wide, present in medial areas of abdominal segments IVIX, but occasionally absent from a few anterior segments, arranged in 12 rows on posterior area of abdominal segment VII; 01 row on anterior area of abdominal segment VII; in 1 row on each posterior area of abdominal segments IVVI but arranged randomly on abdominal segments VIII and IX. Trilocular pores, each same size as those on dorsum, evenly distributed. Oral collar tubular ducts all 1 size, each about 23 µm wide, present on medial areas of abdominal segments IIIVII and usually forming transverse bands across segments, also present on submarginal to marginal areas of posterior abdominal segments. Discoidal pores, same size as those on dorsum, sparsely present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756574FFB9BF76A0A60E4CC9B2FDAB" box="[199,1422,582,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="567" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB9BF76A0A60E4CC9B2FDAB" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,1422,582,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB9BF76A0A60E4CCDF9FDAB" bold="true" box="[199,453,582,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="567">
Host plants in
<collectingCountry id="F378766FFFB9BF76A1140E4CCDFCFDAB" box="[373,448,583,609]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="567">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB9BF76A1AD0E4CCE08FDAB" box="[460,564,583,609]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="567" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB9BF76A25F0E4CCECBFDAB" box="[574,759,583,609]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="567" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB9BF76A25F0E4CCECBFDAB" box="[574,759,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="567">Pinus densiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB9BF76A3650E4CCFAEFDAB" box="[772,914,583,609]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="567" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB9BF76A3650E4CCFAEFDAB" box="[772,914,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="567">P. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB9BF76A3A90E4CC86BFDAB" box="[968,1111,583,609]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="567" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB9BF76A3A90E4CC86BFDAB" box="[968,1111,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="567">P. thunbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB9BF76A4070E4CC8CEFDAB" author="Kawai, S." box="[1126,1266,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="567" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref12066" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB9BF76A49F0E4CC905FDAB" author="Kawai, S." box="[1278,1337,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="567" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB9BF76A5240E4CC9BEFDAB" author="Kawai, S." box="[1349,1410,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="567" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref12143" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. &amp; Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756574FFB9BF76A0A60E60CD02FD06" pageId="12" pageNumber="567" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB9BF76A0A60E60CD02FD06" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB9BF76A0A60E60CD07FD4F" bold="true" box="[199,315,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="567">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB9BF76A1220E60CDC0FD4E" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[323,508,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB9BF76A1220E60CDC0FD4E" box="[323,508,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="567">Crisicoccus pini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB9BF76A2F20E60CF37FD4F" baseAuthorityName="Tinsley" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[659,779,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azaleae">
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB9BF76A2F20E60CF37FD4F" box="[659,779,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="567">C. azaleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a small number of cerarii (&lt;13 pairs) and only one size of oral collar tubular ducts. The differential diagnosis of these species is provided in “Remarks” under
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB9BF76A5E20E84CCD1FD07" baseAuthorityName="Tinsley" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azaleae">
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB9BF76A5E20E84CCD1FD07" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="567">C. azaleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>