457 lines
50 KiB
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457 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="3B3EEB5248D79FB9DF3BD966FA8E6925" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.514.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5315985" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630123865617" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco, Ortiz, Orlando O., Zuluaga, Alejandro, Croat, Thomas B. & Blanco, Mario A." docDate="2021" docId="03A8D77AF822FFBF4CA0AD11FBD7BA61" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.514.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 514 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.514.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Monstera mittermeieri M. Cedeno 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="FF91AF02F82EFFB14C28AE5AFFC2BF59" masterDocTitle="A reexamination of Monstera oreophila (Araceae: Monsteroideae) and description of two new pinkish-spathed species of Monstera from Costa Rica and Panama" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="205" pageNumber="217" updateTime="1699226085569" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="ED6330B33BCEC872F156C2579111B2D5">A reexamination of Monstera oreophila (Araceae: Monsteroideae) and description of two new pinkish-spathed species of Monstera from Costa Rica and Panama</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7207AC66EC15C6771F4BD80642E29BB8">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B2002E70090FC32CD3222C7E6A00D49" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DBCC244DF4D0E40889DB99EA9478546">Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica. & marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6054921E18E92D7FCD856F5B380EB5FE" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2A043A4901BE8CE40919F9FB3F3F65B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B18DDF5DEC22080DE9F5DAF0E738FDAF">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D145959FEB01BCA786748FE7593F9AA0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F412A4D7D3B31C2EA1335E4B9697CE49">Departamento de Botánica & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF8A34BE1DF4E6D39372F5A1FCE5C136" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D709CCC45509AE6D305DE6177C940131">Zuluaga, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="74B5784EA2A1AAC2F710373A657D58F3">Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13, # 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia. & azuluagat @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5874 - 6353</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8CE4AE8868FE7BFB7956FD05784A0E22" type="email">azuluagat@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1BE8AA48C70A4F355530C483568E8682">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BBE38C5BB563BAD83495AB33908668E3">Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. & thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE71CEBC5450358B231A817641355242" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1FF2C899B2EFBC2DF327FD222D2650D2">Blanco, Mario A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C78DE37E275B9E2790722AD7B8DE929B">Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica, Escuela de Biología and Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, 11501 - 2060 San José, Costa Rica. & mario. blancocoto @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7369 - 5411</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F049696EEB09EFB1A4E335D0DDBDAAD6" type="email">mario.blancocoto@ucr.ac.cr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="55133A3C89259E261D05C4AF9DEB7122">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C342C73A88F516CA84C4FB6C358D746F">
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<mods:date id="C2EF6BC25B487E31E0778E9693D8080B">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E66EC72C9E127C9A6921E3329EE2F560">2021-08-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2315771AFDDD00E0A780A3AF5DE2078B">514</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C5BAA969E7F701577013C19D62C73E0E">205</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="CC859467AEFAFBAE21C6A95D7C635D98">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.514.3.2</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03A8D77AF822FFBF4CA0AD11FBD7BA61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324610" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5324610" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8D77AF822FFBF4CA0AD11FBD7BA61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8D77AF822FFBF4CA0AD11FBD7BA61" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">
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<heading id="D0F6D100F822FFBD4CA0AD11FD0DBC3D" bold="true" box="[136,719,842,869]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD4CA0AD11FD0DBC3D" bold="true" box="[136,719,842,869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">
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<taxonomicName id="4C011DEFF822FFBD4CA0AD11FDCDBC3D" ID-CoL="9V82P" authority="M.Cedeno" authorityName="M. Cedeno" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,527,842,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mittermeieri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD4CA0AD11FE4EBC3D" bold="true" box="[136,396,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Monstera mittermeieri</emphasis>
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M.Cedeño
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD4E34AD11FDB0BC3C" bold="true" box="[540,626,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2460705F822FFBD4E34AD11FDB0BC3C" box="[540,626,843,869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="133A7AE9F822FFBD4EABAD10FD04BC3D" box="[643,710,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,190,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[183,1404,190,1869]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Monstera mittermeieri from Costa Rica. A. Developing inflorescence. B. Front and back views of open inflorescence. C. Mature infructescence, stylar plates detached from the middle portion. D. Fertile flower, in lateral view (left), and longitudinal section (right). E. Stylar plate, top view (left), and individual stamen (right). F. Sterile flower in lateral view (left) and in longitudinal section (right). G. Seeds. H. Portion of juvenile shoot. I. Portion of adult shoot with spathe turning whitish after anthesis. (Based on M. Cedeño et al. 1013)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316003/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE666CF822FFBD4CA0ADCCFED0BCAD" blockId="12.[136,1452,918,1084]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Characterized by the rough petiole, sheathed throughout its length with the sheath persistent, the leaf blade with elongated fenestrations towards the margin, the spathe light green during development, light green and pruinose abaxially and pale pink adaxially at anthesis.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B35E7F822FFBD4CA0AA58FDEBB821" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBE666CF822FFBD4CA0AA58FB93BB65" blockId="12.[136,1452,918,1084]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">
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<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD4CA0AA58FF18BB4E" bold="true" box="[136,218,1026,1047]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Type:—</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B696C31F822FFBD4CF2AA58FB8FBB65" collectingDate="2017-01-15" collectionCode="M, I, A, USJ, MO" collectorName="Cedeno & Chinchilla & Karremans, D" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" elevation="2000" location="Olan" municipality="Buenos Aires" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F31626FCF822FFBD4CF2AA58FEAABB4E" box="[218,360,1026,1047]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49C5A88EF822FFBD4D59AA58FE1CBB4E" box="[369,478,1026,1047]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
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:
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BDAFC16F822FFBD4E5BAA58FD34BB41" box="[627,758,1026,1048]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Buenos Aires</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EDE30B7F822FFBD4F28AA58FCF3BB41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8D77AF822FFBF4CA0AD11FBD7BA61:8EDE30B7F822FFBD4F28AA58FCF3BB41" box="[768,817,1026,1048]" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Buenos Aires" name="Olan" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Olan</location>
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, sendero a
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<location id="8EDE30B7F822FFBD4FB3AA58FBF6BB41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8D77AF822FFBF4CA0AD11FBD7BA61:8EDE30B7F822FFBD4FB3AA58FBF6BB41" box="[923,1076,1026,1048]" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Buenos Aires" name="Cerro Arbolado" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Cerro Arbolado</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CF9CB89F822FFBD4815AA58FB4ABB4E" box="[1085,1160,1026,1047]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="2000.0">
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFBF40ACF822FFBD48BAAA58FAF0BB4E" box="[1170,1330,1026,1048]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" value="2017-01-15">
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<collectingDate id="EFFBB944F822FFBD48BAAA58FAF0BB4E" box="[1170,1330,1026,1048]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" value="2017-01-15">15 January 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD4914AA59FDB4BB62" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">
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<collectionCode id="ED10FEA9F822FFBD4914AA59FA91BB41" box="[1340,1363,1027,1048]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="26F403BAF822FFBD4974AA58FA6ABB4E" box="[1372,1448,1026,1047]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Cedeño</collectorName>
|
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED10FEA9F822FFBD4C95AA7DFF0ABB65" box="[189,200,1063,1084]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
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.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F403BAF822FFBD4CF9AA7CFEFBBB62" box="[209,313,1062,1083]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Chinchilla</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10FEA9F822FFBD4D6AAA7CFE96BB62" box="[322,340,1062,1083]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="26F403BAF822FFBD4D75AA7DFE2ABB65" box="[349,488,1063,1084]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Karremans, D</collectorName>
|
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. Bogarin 1013
|
||
</emphasis>
|
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, (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BAD8CEF822FFBD4EA0AA7CFD1CBB65" box="[648,734,1062,1084]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED10FEA9F822FFBD4ECCAA7CFCD1BB62" box="[740,787,1062,1083]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
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!, isotype
|
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<collectionCode id="ED10FEA9F822FFBD4F43AA7CFC5ABB62" box="[875,920,1062,1083]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
!, to be distributed)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE666CF822FFBD4CA0AA30FDEBB821" blockId="12.[136,1452,1130,2020]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">
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||
Robust nomadic vine, with appressed-climbing habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD4EDBAA30FC51BBDD" bold="true" box="[755,915,1130,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">SEEDLINGS</emphasis>
|
||
bearing foliose leaves.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD488EAA30FA69BBDD" bold="true" box="[1190,1451,1130,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">
|
||
JUVENILE
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10FEA9F822FFBD4915AA30FA69BBDD" box="[1341,1451,1130,1156]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">PLANTS</collectionCode>
|
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</emphasis>
|
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root climbers;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD4D00AAD4FEA9BBF1" bold="true" box="[296,363,1166,1192]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">stems</emphasis>
|
||
light green with white dots, smooth;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD4F29AAD4FCBDBBF1" bold="true" box="[769,895,1166,1192]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">internodes</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CB89F822FFBD4FACAAD4FC14BBF0" box="[900,982,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CB89F822FFBD4831AAD4FBB6BBF0" box="[1049,1140,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam.;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD48EDAAD4FAD6BBF1" bold="true" box="[1221,1300,1166,1192]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">petiole</emphasis>
|
||
conspicuous, dark or light green, smooth,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CB89F822FFBD4DFBAAE8FDF5BB94" box="[467,567,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, sheathed to the base of the geniculum;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD4862AAE8FB33BB95" bold="true" box="[1098,1265,1202,1228]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||
semi-persistent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD4CA0AA8CFF16BBA9" bold="true" box="[136,212,1238,1264]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">blades</emphasis>
|
||
lanceolate, attenuate or truncate at the base, acuminate at apex, coriaceous, 8–13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CB89F822FFBD48A7AA8CFB25BBA8" box="[1167,1255,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, not appressed to the phorophyte; with 1 or 2 elongate fenestrations.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD4EF0AAA0FC6CBA4D" bold="true" box="[728,942,1274,1300]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10FEA9F822FFBD4EF0AAA0FC6CBA4D" box="[728,942,1274,1300]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">ADULT PLANTS</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
root climbers;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD4848AAA0FB61BA4D" bold="true" box="[1120,1187,1274,1300]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">stems</emphasis>
|
||
light-gold, cylindrical;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD4CA0AB44FEC4BA61" bold="true" box="[136,262,1310,1336]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">internodes</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CB89F822FFBD4D39AB44FEAABA60" box="[273,360,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CB89F822FFBD4DC1AB44FDFBBA60" box="[489,569,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
diam.;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD4EBEAB44FCF3BA61" bold="true" box="[662,817,1310,1336]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">anchor roots</emphasis>
|
||
beige;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD4FA3AB44FBDFBA61" bold="true" box="[907,1053,1310,1336]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">feeder roots</emphasis>
|
||
brown;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD48AAAB44FB13BA61" bold="true" box="[1154,1233,1310,1336]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">petiole</emphasis>
|
||
dark green, finely asperous,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CB89F822FFBD4CD0AB18FEAABA04" box="[248,360,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" unit="cm" value="50.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="40.0">40–60 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, sheathed to the base of the geniculum;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD4F4FAB18FBCEBA05" bold="true" box="[871,1036,1346,1372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||
thin and semi-persistent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD4907AB18FA69BA05" bold="true" box="[1327,1451,1346,1372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">geniculum</emphasis>
|
||
smooth, flattened adaxially, convex abaxially,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CB89F822FFBD4EA0AB3CFD18BAD8" box="[648,730,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD4F37AB3CFCA9BAD9" bold="true" box="[799,875,1382,1408]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">blades</emphasis>
|
||
lanceolate or oblong, rounded, subcordate to obtuse at the base, acuminate at apex, sub-coriaceous, 35–55 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CB89F822FFBD4F2EABD0FCBBBAFC" box="[774,889,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" unit="cm" value="22.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="14.0">14–30 cm</quantity>
|
||
, decurrent on geniculum (continuous with petiole sheaths), decurrent portion
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CB89F822FFBD4D94ABF4FDDBBA90" box="[444,537,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD4E4EABF4FD7ABA91" bold="true" box="[614,696,1454,1480]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">midrib</emphasis>
|
||
grooved adaxially, convex abaxially,
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD4849ABF4FA9CBA91" bold="true" box="[1121,1374,1454,1480]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||
20–28 per side, sunken adaxially, prominent abaxially, departing midrib at 75–85°;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD4FF6AB88FBBFBAB5" bold="true" box="[990,1149,1490,1516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">tertiary veins</emphasis>
|
||
reticulate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD48D2AB88FA6EBAB5" bold="true" box="[1274,1452,1490,1516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">collective veins</emphasis>
|
||
visible along the margin; fenestrations present, the ones located along each side of the midrib small and roundish, the ones located farther from the midrib much larger and elongated;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD4F77A840FC03B96D" bold="true" box="[863,961,1562,1588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">margins</emphasis>
|
||
entire or pinnatilobed, due to tearing of the perforations that extend to the margin. INFLORESCENCES produced on ascending stems;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD48B9A864FB3EB901" bold="true" box="[1169,1276,1598,1624]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
smooth,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CB89F822FFBD494DA864FF68B924" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="15.0">15–35 cm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD4CD1A838FE85B925" bold="true" box="[249,327,1634,1660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">spathe</emphasis>
|
||
acuminate with revolute margins, light green and pruinose externally and pale pink internally at anthesis, turning whitish after female anthesis, thick, completely open at apex, persistent after anthesis, 15–20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CB89F822FFBD495BA8DCFF6FB99C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 cm</quantity>
|
||
, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CB89F822FFBD4CDEA8F0FEEEB99C" box="[246,300,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
longer than the spadix;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD4E1EA8F0FD46B99D" bold="true" box="[566,644,1706,1732]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">spadix</emphasis>
|
||
white during development, yellowish-cream at anthesis,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CB89F822FFBD48D6A8F0FAAEB99C" box="[1278,1388,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">13–17 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CB89F822FFBD4CA0A894FEC4B9B0" box="[136,262,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
diam.; sterile flowers green,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CB89F822FFBD4E78A894FD6FB9B0" box="[592,685,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with a transparent stigmatic secretion; fertile flowers
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CB89F822FFBD4966A894FA6EB9B0" box="[1358,1452,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; stamens with laminar filaments,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CB89F822FFBD4E13A8A8FD5BB854" box="[571,665,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; anthers
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CB89F822FFBD4F13A8A8FC5BB854" box="[827,921,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; ovary rectangular and ribbed, 4–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CB89F822FFBD49A9A8A8FF75B868" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; style hexagonal, 2–3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CB89F822FFBD4DFBA94CFDF7B868" box="[467,565,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; stigmatophore columnar, 0.5–1.0 mm long; stigma linear, with a transparent secretion;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD4CD5A960FE93B80D" bold="true" box="[253,337,1850,1876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">berries</emphasis>
|
||
with a yellowish-green stylar cap during development, mature stylar cap white-cream; pulp white;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD4CA0A904FF04B821" bold="true" box="[136,198,1886,1912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">seeds</emphasis>
|
||
green, spherical,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CB89F822FFBD4DA5A904FE28B820" box="[397,490,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B35E7F822FFBD4C95A9D8FE8AB8BD" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE666CF822FFBD4C95A9D8FE8AB8BD" blockId="12.[136,1452,1130,2020]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD4C95A9D8FEA6B8C5" bold="true" box="[189,356,1922,1948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in honor of Michael Mittermeier, former aroid curator at Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, whose passionate interest in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DEFF822FFBD4EAFA9FDFD30B899" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[647,754,1959,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF822FFBD4EAFA9FDFD30B899" box="[647,754,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Monstera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DEFF822FFBD4F4FA9FCFC01B899" box="[871,963,1958,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
has led to helpful support for our project in Central America.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7E36E4F823FFBC4CA0A93FFF3EB753" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5316003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316003/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" startId="13.[136,229,1893,1915]" targetBox="[183,1404,190,1869]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE666CF823FFBC4CA0A93FFF3EB753" blockId="13.[136,1451,1893,2059]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF823FFBC4CA0A93FFF3DB823" bold="true" box="[136,255,1893,1915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DEFF823FFBC4D2FA93CFE20B822" authorityName="M. Cedeno" authorityYear="2021" box="[263,482,1894,1915]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mittermeieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF823FFBC4D2FA93CFE20B822" box="[263,482,1894,1915]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Monstera mittermeieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Costa Rica.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF823FFBC4EBFA93FFD6DB823" bold="true" box="[663,687,1893,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Developing inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF823FFBC4F94A93FFC10B823" bold="true" box="[956,978,1893,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Front and back views of open inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF823FFBC49BCA93FFA69B822" bold="true" box="[1428,1451,1893,1915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Mature infructescence, stylar plates detached from the middle portion.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF823FFBC4F17A9D3FC95B8C7" bold="true" box="[831,855,1929,1950]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Fertile flower, in lateral view (left), and longitudinal section (right).
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF823FFBC4CFBA9F7FF2BB89B" bold="true" box="[211,233,1965,1986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Stylar plate, top view (left), and individual stamen (right).
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF823FFBC4F1BA9F7FC84B89B" bold="true" box="[819,838,1965,1986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Sterile flower in lateral view (left) and in longitudinal section (right).
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF823FFBC4CFAA98BFF29B8BE" bold="true" box="[210,235,2001,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Seeds.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF823FFBC4D1EA98BFE8DB8BF" bold="true" box="[310,335,2001,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Portion of juvenile shoot.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF823FFBC4E79A98BFDA2B8BF" bold="true" box="[593,608,2001,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Portion of adult shoot with spathe turning whitish after anthesis. (Based on
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF823FFBC496AA988FF2CB753" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">M. Cedeño et al. 1013</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B35E7F820FFBF4C95AEC4FA5CBE7C" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE666CF820FFBF4C95AEC4FBABBE58" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,1337]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF820FFBF4C95AEC4FDCEBFE1" bold="true" box="[189,524,158,184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DEFF820FFBF4E24AEC5FCC8BFE1" authorityName="M. Cedeno" authorityYear="2021" box="[524,778,159,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mittermeieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF820FFBF4E24AEC5FCC8BFE1" box="[524,778,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Monstera mittermeieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31626FCF820FFBF4F9DAEC4FBF7BFE1" box="[949,1077,158,184]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is presently known only from the Pacific slope in the Cordillera of Talamanca in the Buenos Aires county of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5A88EF820FFBF4FD4AE99FB21BF85" box="[1020,1251,194,221]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Puntarenas province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CB89F820FFBF4921AE98FA65BF84" box="[1289,1447,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–2100 m</quantity>
|
||
, in
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF820FFBF4C8DAEBDFE6ABE59" box="[165,424,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Premontane rain forest</emphasis>
|
||
life zone in the forest understory on trees with abundant moss.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE666CF820FFBF4C95AF50FA5CBE7C" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,1337]" box="[189,1438,266,293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF820FFBF4C95AF50FE9DBE7D" bold="true" box="[189,351,266,292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The flowering has been recorded in January and April, and fruiting has been recorded in January.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B35E7F820FFBF4C95AF74FBD7BA61" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE666CF820FFBF4C95AF74FA49BD1C" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,1337]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF820FFBF4C95AF74FEA3BE11" bold="true" box="[189,353,302,328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Discussion:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DEFF820FFBF4D49AF75FDA3BE11" authorityName="M. Cedeno" authorityYear="2021" box="[353,609,303,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mittermeieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF820FFBF4D49AF75FDA3BE11" box="[353,609,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Monstera mittermeieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the other species of the genus in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31626FCF820FFBF48A4AF74FAC8BE11" box="[1164,1290,302,328]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
by the finely asperous petiole which is sheathed throughout its length, semi-persistent sheath, and the leaf blade with elongated fenestrations towards the margin. It differs also in the light green spathe with glaucous external surface and pale pink internal surface, that turns whitish after anthesis. It could be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DEFF820FFBF483EAFC1FB22BEED" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1905" box="[1046,1248,410,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epipremnoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF820FFBF483EAFC1FB22BEED" box="[1046,1248,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">M. epipremnoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the latter has a mottled or white petiole, a deeply pinnatifid leaf blade with fenestrations on each side next to the central nerve or reaching the margin, and a spathe yellowish-green externally and cream internally. This species could also be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DEFF820FFBF4CE9AC5DFE91BD79" authorityName=", Madison" authorityYear="1977" box="[193,339,518,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oreophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF820FFBF4CE9AC5DFE91BD79" box="[193,339,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">M. oreophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it differs in having a thicker spathe that remains erect and persists after anthesis (vs. a thinner spathe that becomes torn basally and reflexed-pendulous during the female stage of anthesis and drops soon after).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE666CF820FFBF4C95AC15FBA3BD31" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,1337]" box="[189,1121,590,617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DEFF820FFBF4C95AC15FE78BD31" authorityName="M. Cedeno" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,442,591,616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mittermeieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF820FFBF4C95AC15FE78BD31" box="[189,442,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Monstera mittermeieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was treated as ‟
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DEFF820FFBF4E5AAC15FCDDBD31" box="[626,799,590,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF820FFBF4E5AAC15FD1FBD31" box="[626,733,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Monstera</emphasis>
|
||
sp. A
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF901B9DF820FFBF4F66AC14FB9FBD31" author="Cedeno-Fonseca, M. V." box="[846,1117,590,616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" refId="ref11660" refString="Cedeno-Fonseca, M. V. (2019) Revision taxonomica del genero Monstera (Araceae) en Costa Rica. Unpublished M. Sc. thesis, Programa de Posgrado en Biologia, Sistema de Estudios de Posgrado, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose." type="book" year="2019">Cedeño-Fonseca (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE666CF820FFBF4C95AC28FEF8BD8D" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,1337]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF820FFBF4C95AC28FE13BDD5" bold="true" box="[189,465,626,652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||
Currently, there is insufficient information to produce a conservation assessment based on distribution or population status for this species; we therefore propose
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DEFF820FFBF4FE4ACCDFB08BDE9" authorityName="M. Cedeno" authorityYear="2021" box="[972,1226,663,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mittermeieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF820FFBF4FE4ACCDFB08BDE9" box="[972,1226,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Monstera mittermeieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be listed as Data Deficient (DD).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE666CF820FFBF4C95AC84FDFEBC3D" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,1337]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B696C31F820FFBF4C95AC84FC9ABC45" collectingDate="2017-01-15" collectionCode="USJ" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" elevation="2000" location="Olan" municipality="Buenos Aires" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF820FFBF4C95AC84FD0EBDA1" bold="true" box="[189,716,734,760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Additional specimens studied (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BAD8CEF820FFBF4E0DAC84FD63BDA1" box="[549,673,734,760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
):—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31626FCF820FFBF4EE4AC84FCB2BDA1" box="[716,880,734,760]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DF1EE0F820FFBF4F51AC85FBCDBDA1" box="[889,1039,734,761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Buenos Aires</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDAFC16F820FFBF4831AC85FB72BDA1" box="[1049,1200,734,761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Buenos Aires</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDE30B7F820FFBF4892AC84FB31BDA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8D77AF822FFBF4CA0AD11FBD7BA61:8EDE30B7F820FFBF4892AC84FB31BDA1" box="[1210,1267,734,760]" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Buenos Aires" name="Olan" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Olan</location>
|
||
, sendero a
|
||
<location id="8EDE30B7F820FFBF4944AC84FF37BC45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8D77AF822FFBF4CA0AD11FBD7BA61:8EDE30B7F820FFBF4944AC84FF37BC45" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Buenos Aires" name="Cerro Arbolado" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Cerro Arbolado</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CB89F820FFBF4D28AD58FE9ABC44" box="[256,344,770,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002C815FF820FFBF4D28AD58FE9ABC44" box="[256,344,770,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBF40ACF820FFBF4D4CAD58FDE0BC45" box="[356,546,770,797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" value="2017-01-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFBB944F820FFBF4D4CAD58FDE0BC45" box="[356,546,770,797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" value="2017-01-15">15 January 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF820FFBF4E05AD58FCC1BC45" box="[557,771,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Cedeño 1012 et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10FEA9F820FFBF4F3BAD58FC89BC45" box="[787,843,770,796]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B696C31F820FFBF4F4CAD59FC92BC19" collectingDate="2017-01-15" collectionCode="USJ" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" elevation="2000" location="Olan" municipality="Buenos Aires" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DF1EE0F820FFBF4F4CAD59FC3FBC45" box="[868,1021,770,797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Buenos Aires</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDAFC16F820FFBF4822AD59FB61BC45" box="[1034,1187,770,797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Buenos Aires</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDE30B7F820FFBF4887AD58FB2ABC45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8D77AF822FFBF4CA0AD11FBD7BA61:8EDE30B7F820FFBF4887AD58FB2ABC45" box="[1199,1256,770,796]" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Buenos Aires" name="Olan" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Olan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDE30B7F820FFBF48DCAD58FA92BC45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8D77AF822FFBF4CA0AD11FBD7BA61:8EDE30B7F820FFBF48DCAD58FA92BC45" box="[1268,1360,770,796]" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Buenos Aires" name="Sendero" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Sendero</location>
|
||
a
|
||
<location id="8EDE30B7F820FFBF4944AD58FF37BC19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8D77AF822FFBF4CA0AD11FBD7BA61:8EDE30B7F820FFBF4944AD58FF37BC19" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Buenos Aires" name="Cerro Arbolado" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Cerro Arbolado</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CB89F820FFBF4D28AD7CFE95BC18" box="[256,343,806,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002C815FF820FFBF4D28AD7CFE95BC18" box="[256,343,806,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBF40ACF820FFBF4D4BAD7CFDDDBC19" box="[355,543,806,833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" value="2017-01-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFBB944F820FFBF4D4BAD7CFDDDBC19" box="[355,543,806,833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" value="2017-01-15">15 January 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF820FFBF4E02AD7CFD39BC19" box="[554,763,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Cedeño et al. 1011</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10FEA9F820FFBF4F23AD7CFC81BC19" box="[779,835,806,832]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B696C31F820FFBF4F74AD7DFDFABC3D" collectingDate="2017-04-24" collectionCode="USJ" country="Costa Rica" elevation="2060" location="Buenos Aires" municipality="Buenos Aires" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5A88EF820FFBF4F74AD7DFC19BC18" box="[860,987,807,833]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDAFC16F820FFBF4FCCAD7DFBBFBC19" box="[996,1149,806,833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Buenos Aires</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDE30B7F820FFBF48A0AD7DFAE3BC19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8D77AF822FFBF4CA0AD11FBD7BA61:8EDE30B7F820FFBF48A0AD7DFAE3BC19" box="[1160,1313,806,833]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Buenos Aires" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Buenos Aires</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CB89F820FFBF4905AD7CFA46BC18" box="[1325,1412,806,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="2060.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002C815FF820FFBF4905AD7CFA46BC18" box="[1325,1412,806,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="2060.0">2060 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBF40ACF820FFBF49A7AD7CFEC7BC3D" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" value="2017-04-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFBB944F820FFBF49A7AD7CFEC7BC3D" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" value="2017-04-24">24 April 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF820FFBF4D38AD10FE26BC3D" box="[272,484,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Cedeño et al. 1071</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10FEA9F820FFBF4DDCAD10FDEEBC3D" box="[500,556,842,868]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE666CF820FFBF4C95AD34FDC1BBF0" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,1337]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF820FFBF4C95AD34FD12BCD1" bold="true" box="[189,720,878,905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DEFF820FFBF4CDFAD35FE1DBCD0" authorityName=", Madison" authorityYear="1977" box="[247,479,878,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oreophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF820FFBF4CDFAD35FE1DBCD0" bold="true" box="[247,479,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Monstera oreophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex:—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The three species treated here comprise a well-defined species complex of southern Central America, characterized by the following traits: 1) seedlings with foliose leaves (see Introduction); 2) juveniles with non-shingling leaves; 3) leaf blades with margins decurrent on the geniculum; 4) blade fenestrations forming two series, the first comprised by small, roundish perforations adjacent to the midrib, and the second comprised by larger, elongate perforations that extend almost to the leaf margin (occasionally breaking it); 5) inflorescences produced only on ascending shoots appressed to the bark of the phorophyte; 6) spathes peach or salmon pink colored, at least on the internal surface; 7) inflorescences with a fruity scent during the female receptive stage of anthesis (but the scent not yet recorded for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DEFF820FFBF4E45AA31FCDEBBDD" authorityName="M. Cedeno" authorityYear="2021" box="[621,796,1131,1156]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mittermeieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF820FFBF4E45AA31FCDEBBDD" box="[621,796,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">M. mittermeieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and 8) preference for cloud forest habitats at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CB89F820FFBF4905AA30FF5CBBF0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="1700.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–2400 m</quantity>
|
||
(rarely under
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CB89F820FFBF4D15AAD4FE46BBF0" box="[317,388,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE666CF820FFBF4C95AAE9FBD7BA61" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,1337]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DEFF820FFBF4C95AAE9FE11BB95" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1905" box="[189,467,1202,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epipremnoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA7EF820FFBF4C95AAE9FE11BB95" box="[189,467,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Monstera epipremnoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be a close relative; however, we do not include it as a member of this complex because the second series of leaf perforations usually break through the margin, making the blades appear deeply pinnatifid, its open spathes are cream-colored internally instead of pink, and (as far as we have been able to ascertain) the inflorescence does not have a fruity scent during the female stage of anthesis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |