409 lines
50 KiB
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409 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="3D3FB475BC56A10BD3D708D3EA04057C" ID-CLB-Dataset="29235" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4497.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d5b94fdb-db02-4530-85aa-12d9757e3313" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1451056" ID-ZooBank="890E26F1-1B03-4F13-9299-A5E8BED8439D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538973324849" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grehan, John R. & Mielke, Os. G. C." docDate="2018" docId="03A8D74FFF8AFFE7C9C2F93246D6F9B0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4497.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4497 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dugdaleiella monticola Grehan & Mielke 2018, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FF91AF37FF98FFF4C955FF924474FFBB" masterDocTitle="New species of Dugdaleiella, gen. nov., Kozloviella, gen. nov., and Pfitzneriella Viette from upper elevation Andes of Ecuador and Peru (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698567105610" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="60CF076B3E5261F1E860347283CC6192">New species of Dugdaleiella, gen. nov., Kozloviella, gen. nov., and Pfitzneriella Viette from upper elevation Andes of Ecuador and Peru (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7199278AF350A37A8DE0FAEBDE493088">Grehan, John R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E92ECB67ECE06A751EC81AD6D1FAA2F">Mielke, Os. G. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FC6BF8B99AB68FC0A19247834A87BE44">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B21649D1D496754470C1A86CD6D5F5A7">
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<mods:date id="53AB3A9465152CA2BCB51FB70209498F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6BDF5B93C25814A9B1B6642F72A024AA">2018-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FC9D846FE334CB38CC950DA77962287D">4497</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A8D74FFF8AFFE7C9C2F93246D6F9B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5957862" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148651437" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5957862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8D74FFF8AFFE7C9C2F93246D6F9B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8D74FFF8AFFE7C9C2F93246D6F9B0" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C31B35D2FF8AFFE6C9C2F9324707F960" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBE6659FF8AFFE6C9C2F9324681F901" blockId="18.[151,883,1696,1755]" box="[151,757,1696,1722]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0F6D135FF8AFFE6C9C2F9324681F901" bold="true" box="[151,757,1696,1722]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8AFFE6C9C2F9324681F901" bold="true" box="[151,757,1696,1722]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF8AFFE6C9C2F93246F6F901" authority="(Maassen, 1890)" authorityName="Grehan & Mielke" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Maassen" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,642,1696,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Dugdaleiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8AFFE6C9C2F93245C6F901" bold="true" box="[151,434,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dugdaleiella monticola</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF901BA8FF8AFFE6C894F932460EF901" box="[449,634,1696,1722]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref15332" refString="Maassen, P. (1890) Maassen, P. & Weymer G., Lepidopteren gesammelt auf Einer Reise durch Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brasilien, Argentinien und Bolivien in den Jahren 1868 - 1877 von Alphons Stubel. Asher, Berlin, 182 pp." type="book">Maassen, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2460730FF8AFFE6CBDFF9324681F901" box="[650,757,1696,1722]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE6659FF8AFFE6C9C2F9504707F960" blockId="18.[151,883,1696,1755]" box="[151,883,1730,1755]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133A7ADCFF8AFFE6C9CAF95045B1F960" box="[159,453,1730,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1486]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8–9. Voucher specimens. 8, Dugdaleiella monticola male. 8a, LT (ZMHB); 8b, Cotopaxi, Ecuador (CMNH); 8c, Volcán Chiles, Ecuador (CMNH); 8d, male, Volcán Chiles, Ecuador (CMNH). 9, Labial palpi (male unless otherwise specified), 9a, Kozloviella viazmenskyi sp. n.; 9b, Pfitzneriella antonkozlovi sp. n.; 9c, P. rawlinsi sp. n.; 9d, P. titarenkoi sp. n.; 9e, P. yuliyakovalevae sp. n.; 9f, P. yuliyakovalevae sp. n. (female); 9g, Dugdaleiella monticola. Photos: Jane Hyland (Fig. 8), John Grehan (Figs 9a–b, d–h), and Carlos Mielke (Fig. 9c). Scale 1 mm (when present)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1451060/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Figs 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d,
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<quantity id="4CF9CBBCFF8AFFE6C829F95145EEF960" box="[380,410,1731,1755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="g" value="9.0">9g</quantity>
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, 9h
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133A7ADCFF8AFFE6C885F9504582F960" box="[464,502,1730,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,195,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1437,195,1610]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 10. Wing venation (male unless otherwise specified). 10a, Kozloviella viazmenskyi sp. n.; 10b, P. antonkozlovi sp. n.; 10c, P. olafi sp. n.; 10d, P. rawlinsi sp. n.; 10e, P. remota (from photo only, venation incomplete due to damaged condition of HT); 10f, P. yuliyakovalevae sp. n.; 10g, P. yuliyakovalevae sp. n. (female); 10h, Dugdaleiella monticola." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1451062/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<date id="FFBF4099FF8AFFE6C885F9504582F960" box="[464,502,1730,1755]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2010-01">10i</date>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133A7ADCFF8AFFE6CB57F950465EF960" box="[514,554,1730,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14. 12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1172,1195]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1151]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,193,1151]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. 12, Antenna. Pfitzneriella rawlinsi sp. n. (unscaled). 13, Legs. 13a, Kozloviella viazmenskyi sp. n.; 13b, P. olafi sp. n.; 13c, P. rawlinsi sp. n.; 13d, P. titarenkoi sp. n.; 13e, P. yuliyakovalevae sp. n. 14, Metatibia. 14a, P. antonkozlovi sp. n.; 14b, P. rawlinsi sp. n.; 14c, P. titarenkoi; 14d, P. yuliyakovalevae sp. n.; 14e, P. antonkozlovi sp. n.; 14f, Dugdaleiella monticola. Photos: John Grehan (Figs 12, 14e, 14f), Carlos Mielke (Figs 13,14a–d). Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1451066/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">14f</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133A7ADCFF8AFFE6CB60F9504689F960" box="[565,765,1730,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–16" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[197,1386,199,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[197,1386,199,1851]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15–16. Tergosternal connection. 15a, Kozloviella viazmenskyi sp. n.; 15b, Pfitzneriella yuliyakovalevae sp. n.; 15c, P. rawlinsi sp. n.; 15d, Dugdaleiella monticola. 16, Abdomen (males unless otherwise specified). 16a, K. viazmenskyi sp. n.; 16b, P. antonkozlovi sp. n.; 16c, P. olafi sp. n.; 16d, P. rawlinsi sp. n.; 16e, P. titarenkoi sp. n.; 16f, P. yuliyakovalevae sp. n.; 16g, P. yuliyakovalevae sp. n. (female); 16h–16j, Dugdaleiella monticola. 16h, tergum II; 16i, sternum II; 16j, tergum and sternum VIII. Photos: John Grehan (Figs 15d, 16h–16j), Carlos Mielke (Figs 15a–15c, 16a–16g)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1451068/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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15d, 16h,
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<date id="FFBF4099FF8AFFE6CBF0F95046BFF960" box="[677,715,1730,1755]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2016-01">16i</date>
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, 16j
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133A7ADCFF8AFFE6CA5CF950471FF960" box="[777,875,1730,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1644,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 17–25. Genitalia (male unless otherwise specified). 17, Kozloviella viazmenskyi sp. n. HT. 17a, ventral; 17b, lateral. 18, Pfitzneriella antonkozlovi sp. n. HT, ventral. 19, P. olafi sp. n. HT, ventral. 20, P. rawlinsi sp. n. HT, ventral. 21, P. remota HT (redrawn from Viette (1951a)). 22, P. titarenkoi sp. n. HT, ventral. 23, P. yuliyakovalevae sp. n. 23a, ventral; 23b, lateral. 24, P. yuliyakovalevae sp. n. PT female. 24a, posterior; 24b, lateral. 25, Dugdaleiella monticola. 25a, LT (ZMHB); 25b, Cotopaxi, Parque Nacional Cotopaxi. Dissection JRG 136 (CMNH). sa = saccus, fs = fultura superior, fi = fultura inferior, as = apodemal suture. Scale 1 mm (when present). Photos: Carlos Mielke (Figs 17–20, 22–25b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1451070/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">25a, 25b</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B35D2FF8AFFE6C9C2F89945ACF89A" box="[151,472,1803,1825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBE6659FF8AFFE6C9C2F89945ACF89A" blockId="18.[151,920,1803,1886]" box="[151,472,1803,1825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF8AFFE6C9C2F89945ACF89A" authority="Kirby (1892)" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,472,1803,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Dalaca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
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<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8AFFE6C9C2F8994539F89A" box="[151,333,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dalaca monticola</emphasis>
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Kirby (1892)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B35D2FF8AFFE6C9C2F8BB4720F8E5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBE6659FF8AFFE6C9C2F8BB47ECF884" blockId="18.[151,920,1803,1886]" box="[151,920,1833,1855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF8AFFE6C9C2F8BB459BF884" ID-CoL="98MCN" authority="Maasen (1890)" authorityName="Maassen" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,495,1833,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Triodia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
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<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8AFFE6C9C2F8BB4539F884" box="[151,333,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Triodia monticola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF901BA8FF8AFFE6C806F8B8459BF884" box="[339,495,1833,1855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref15332" refString="Maassen, P. (1890) Maassen, P. & Weymer G., Lepidopteren gesammelt auf Einer Reise durch Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brasilien, Argentinien und Bolivien in den Jahren 1868 - 1877 von Alphons Stubel. Asher, Berlin, 182 pp." type="book">Maasen (1890)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF901BA8FF8AFFE6C8ACF8BB46F9F884" box="[505,653,1833,1855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref15870" refString="Pfitzner, R. (1906) Zwei neue Hepialiden aus Sud-Amerika. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift`Iris', 18, 276 - 277." type="journal article">Pfitzner (1906</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF901BA8FF8AFFE6CBC2F8BB46B9F884" box="[663,717,1833,1855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref15895" refString="Pfitzner, R. (1938) Familie: Hepialidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 6. Band. Die Amerikanischen Spinner und Schwarmer. A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 711 + 713 - 1452." type="book chapter">1938</bibRefCitation>
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); Zukoswski (1954)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE6659FF8AFFE6C9C2F8DA4720F8E5" blockId="18.[151,920,1803,1886]" box="[151,852,1864,1886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF8AFFE6C9C2F8DA46D6F8E5" ID-CoL="97XWW" authority="Nielsen & Robinson (1983)" authorityName="Nielsen & Robinson" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,674,1864,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Pfitzneriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
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<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8AFFE6C9C2F8DA450BF8E5" box="[151,383,1864,1886]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pfitzneriella monticola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF901BA8FF8AFFE6C8D3F8DA46D6F8E5" box="[390,674,1864,1886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref15768" refString="Nielsen, E. S. & Robinson, G. S. (1983) Ghost moths of southern South America (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae). Entomonograph, 4, 1 - 192." type="journal article">Nielsen & Robinson (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF901BA8FF8AFFE6CBF9F8DB4724F8E5" box="[684,848,1864,1886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref15283" refString="Heppner, J. B. 1984. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist Part 1 Micropterigoidea-Immoidea. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, 112 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 009 - 6533 - 1" type="book">Heppner (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31B35D2FF8AFFE7C9C2F818455DFF6E" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBE6659FF8AFFE7C9C2F818455DFF6E" blockId="18.[151,1436,1930,2034]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,1547]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8AFFE6C9C2F818457BF818" bold="true" box="[151,271,1930,1955]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF8AFFE6CB39F8184691F818" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[620,741,1930,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hepialidae</taxonomicName>
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by presence of a pale grayish white longitudinal FW band between A and CuA2, of varying width and subtending a band of darker grayish brown along posterior edge of CuA2 (less distinct in melanic specimen) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A7ADCFF8AFFE6CBD4F847477DF855" box="[641,777,2005,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1486]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8–9. Voucher specimens. 8, Dugdaleiella monticola male. 8a, LT (ZMHB); 8b, Cotopaxi, Ecuador (CMNH); 8c, Volcán Chiles, Ecuador (CMNH); 8d, male, Volcán Chiles, Ecuador (CMNH). 9, Labial palpi (male unless otherwise specified), 9a, Kozloviella viazmenskyi sp. n.; 9b, Pfitzneriella antonkozlovi sp. n.; 9c, P. rawlinsi sp. n.; 9d, P. titarenkoi sp. n.; 9e, P. yuliyakovalevae sp. n.; 9f, P. yuliyakovalevae sp. n. (female); 9g, Dugdaleiella monticola. Photos: Jane Hyland (Fig. 8), John Grehan (Figs 9a–b, d–h), and Carlos Mielke (Fig. 9c). Scale 1 mm (when present)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1451060/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 8c, 8d</figureCitation>
|
||
). FW markings comprise indistinct to prominent grayish white irregularly shaped transverse bands that contrast with the speckled patterns found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF8BFFE7CDC3FF054162FF0B" authority="Grehan & Mielke, 2018" authorityName="Grehan & Mielke" authorityYear="2018" box="[1174,1302,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Kozloviella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7CDC3FF054162FF0B" box="[1174,1302,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kozloviella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2460730FF8BFFE7CC48FF054118FF0B" box="[1309,1388,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7CC48FF054118FF0B" bold="true" box="[1309,1388,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">gen. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7C9C2FF2E455DFF6E" box="[151,297,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF8BFFE7C9C2FF2E4551FF6E" authorityName="Viette" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,293,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Pfitzneriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pfitzneriella</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B35D2FF8BFFE7C992FF4D45E4FD3C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE6659FF8BFFE7C992FF4D463DFEA7" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1547]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7C992FF4D4519FF43" bold="true" box="[199,365,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
. Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A7ADCFF8BFFE7C893FF4D4606FF43" box="[454,626,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1486]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8–9. Voucher specimens. 8, Dugdaleiella monticola male. 8a, LT (ZMHB); 8b, Cotopaxi, Ecuador (CMNH); 8c, Volcán Chiles, Ecuador (CMNH); 8d, male, Volcán Chiles, Ecuador (CMNH). 9, Labial palpi (male unless otherwise specified), 9a, Kozloviella viazmenskyi sp. n.; 9b, Pfitzneriella antonkozlovi sp. n.; 9c, P. rawlinsi sp. n.; 9d, P. titarenkoi sp. n.; 9e, P. yuliyakovalevae sp. n.; 9f, P. yuliyakovalevae sp. n. (female); 9g, Dugdaleiella monticola. Photos: Jane Hyland (Fig. 8), John Grehan (Figs 9a–b, d–h), and Carlos Mielke (Fig. 9c). Scale 1 mm (when present)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1451060/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 8a, 8b, 8c</figureCitation>
|
||
): Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CBBCFF8BFFE7CA55FF4D4727FF4C" box="[768,851,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="46.0">46 mm</quantity>
|
||
; FW length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CBBCFF8BFFE7CABDFF72404EFF4C" box="[1000,1082,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CBBCFF8BFFE7CDC0FF7240ADFF4C" box="[1173,1241,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ratio 2.2: 1; HW length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CBBCFF8BFFE7C9B9FE964548FEA7" box="[236,316,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CBBCFF8BFFE7C8C2FE9745AEFEA7" box="[407,474,261,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ratio 2.3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE6659FF8BFFE7C992FEB5471EFEDE" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1547]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7C992FEB54570FEFB" box="[199,260,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Greyish brown. Palpus with short basal palpomere, second palpomere longest, wider apically, terminal palpomere narrow, slightly shorter than the former (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A7ADCFF8BFFE7CB8EFEDE4729FEDE" box="[731,861,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1486]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8–9. Voucher specimens. 8, Dugdaleiella monticola male. 8a, LT (ZMHB); 8b, Cotopaxi, Ecuador (CMNH); 8c, Volcán Chiles, Ecuador (CMNH); 8d, male, Volcán Chiles, Ecuador (CMNH). 9, Labial palpi (male unless otherwise specified), 9a, Kozloviella viazmenskyi sp. n.; 9b, Pfitzneriella antonkozlovi sp. n.; 9c, P. rawlinsi sp. n.; 9d, P. titarenkoi sp. n.; 9e, P. yuliyakovalevae sp. n.; 9f, P. yuliyakovalevae sp. n. (female); 9g, Dugdaleiella monticola. Photos: Jane Hyland (Fig. 8), John Grehan (Figs 9a–b, d–h), and Carlos Mielke (Fig. 9c). Scale 1 mm (when present)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1451060/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CBBCFF8BFFE7CA46FEDE4745FEDF" box="[787,817,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="g" value="9.0">9g</quantity>
|
||
, 9h
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE6659FF8BFFE7C992FEFD471FFDA0" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1547]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7C992FEFD456CFE33" box="[199,280,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pale greyish to yellowish brown dorsally, greyish brown ventrally. Legs coloured as the thorax. Scutum III pale yellowish brown. FW dorsal ground colour pale to dark greyish brown with areas of pale greyish white markings, particularly along CuA2 and forming a broken transverse band of varying width and continuity; transverse band sometimes extending to costal margin near FW apex. HW dorsal greyish brown, fringe may be greyish or yellowish brown. FW and HW ventral greyish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE6659FF8BFFE7C992FDB446DBFD84" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1547]" box="[199,687,550,575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7C992FDB44545FD84" box="[199,305,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Pale yellowish to greyish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE6659FF8BFFE7C992FDD84664FDD8" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1547]" box="[199,528,586,611]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7C992FDD8451FFDD8" box="[199,363,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. As for genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE6659FF8BFFE7C992FDFC45E4FD3C" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1547]" box="[199,400,622,647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B35D2FF8BFFE7C992FD0047C4FD74" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE6659FF8BFFE7C992FD00404BFD10" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1547]" box="[199,1087,658,683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7C992FD00452DFD10" bold="true" box="[199,345,658,683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5A8BBFF8BFFE7C832FD0045CDFD10" box="[359,441,658,683]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
and northern volcanic region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31626C9FF8BFFE7CA7DFD0047F1FD10" box="[808,901,658,683]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A7ADCFF8BFFE7CAC0FD004046FD10" box="[917,1074,658,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–29" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1710,1733]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,363,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,363,1690]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 27–29. Distribution. 27, Dugdaleiella gen. n., Kozloviella gen. n., and Pfitzneriella locality records. 27a, Ecuador and Peru. Tectonic boundaries approximate; 27b, Dugdaleiella gen. n. and P. lucicola in Ecuador. 28, Locality records of Peruvian Pfitzneriella in relation to eastern Andean montane forests (modified from Young & León (2000) with permission by Kenneth Young). 29, Principal groups of Hepialidae in Central and South America. Phassus/Schausiana/Phthius (solid line), cibyrine genera of Hepialidae (dotted line), Dugdaleiella gen. n./Kozloviella gen. n./Pfitzneriella (pale green), Uiridigigas (red), and southern Andean genera (blue)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1451074/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 27a, 27b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE6659FF8BFFE7C992FD2447C4FD74" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1547]" box="[199,944,694,719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7C992FD244557FD74" bold="true" box="[199,291,694,719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. High elevation subalpine shrublands, including Paramos.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B35D2FF8BFFE7C992FD4847B1FCE4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE6659FF8BFFE7C992FD4847B1FCE4" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1547]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7C992FD4845D9FD48" bold="true" box="[199,429,730,755]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(in total 5 ♂).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B696C04FF8BFFE7CB3CFD4847B2FCAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914299822" collectingDate="1987-11-18" collectionCode="CMNH" collectorName="R. Davidson & C. Young" country="Ecuador" elevation="4070" location="All" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Carchi">
|
||
<location id="8EDE3082FF8BFFE7CB3CFD4846F9FD48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8D74FFF8AFFE7C9C2F93246D6F9B0:8EDE3082FF8BFFE7CB3CFD4846F9FD48" box="[617,653,730,755]" country="Ecuador" name="All" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Carchi">All</location>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31626C9FF8BFFE7CBCDFD494756FD48" box="[664,802,731,755]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07ADD0FF8BFFE7CA65FD494714FD49" box="[816,864,731,755]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5A8BBFF8BFFE7CA3AFD4847C8FD48" box="[879,956,730,755]" country="Ecuador" name="Carchi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Carchi</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A0C7F7BFF8BFFE7CA9FFD4840D9FD48" box="[970,1197,730,755]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CBBCFF8BFFE7CA9FFD484047FD48" box="[970,1075,730,755]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="20.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="18.0">18–23km</quantity>
|
||
W Tufino
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
pass, Volcan Chiles, Paramo,
|
||
<elevation id="002C816AFF8BFFE7C9A9FD6D4529FCAC" box="[252,349,767,791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="4070.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CBBCFF8BFFE7C9A9FD6D4529FCAC" box="[252,349,767,791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="4070.0">4,070 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFBB971FF8BFFE7C839FD6D4598FCAC" box="[364,492,767,791]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1987-11-18">
|
||
<date id="FFBF4099FF8BFFE7C839FD6D4598FCAC" box="[364,492,767,791]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1987-11-18">18.XI.1987</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4038FFF8BFFE7C8AEFC9246FCFCAC" box="[507,648,766,791]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. Davidson</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4038FFF8BFFE7CBE1FD6D4754FCA3" box="[692,800,767,792]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. Young</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7CA7EFD6C4739FCAC" box="[811,845,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10FE9CFF8BFFE7CA33FD6D47CBFCAC" box="[870,959,767,791]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B696C04FF8BFFE7CA81FD6D47D1FC80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914299821" collectingDate="1995-03-10" collectionCode="CMNH" collectorName="K. Wolfe" country="Ecuador" elevation="2800" location="Cotopaxi National Park" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07ADD0FF8BFFE7CA81FD6D4070FCAC" box="[980,1028,767,791]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5A8BBFF8BFFE7CD41FD6C4008FCAC" box="[1044,1148,766,791]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDE3082FF8BFFE7CDDFFD6C41ECFCAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8D74FFF8AFFE7C9C2F93246D6F9B0:8EDE3082FF8BFFE7CDDFFD6C41ECFCAC" box="[1162,1432,766,791]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi National Park" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5A8BBFF8BFFE7CDDFFD6C409BFCAC" box="[1162,1263,766,791]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
National Park
|
||
</location>
|
||
, entrance,
|
||
<elevation id="002C816AFF8BFFE7C853FCB14513FC81" box="[262,359,803,827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2800.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CBBCFF8BFFE7C853FCB14513FC81" box="[262,359,803,827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2800.0">2,800 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFBB971FF8BFFE7C823FCB04581FC80" box="[374,501,802,827]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1995-03-10">
|
||
<date id="FFBF4099FF8BFFE7C823FCB04581FC80" box="[374,501,802,827]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1995-03-10">10.III.1995</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4038FFF8BFFE7CB51FCB14619FC80" box="[516,621,802,827]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">K. Wolfe</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7CB2DFCB046EEFC80" box="[632,666,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.; JRG M193 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10FE9CFF8BFFE7CA11FCB147E9FC80" box="[836,925,803,827]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B696C04FF8BFFE7CAE1FCB147B1FCE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914299824" collectingDate="1986-04-14" collectionCode="CMNH" collectorName="Wolfson & Dissection" country="Ecuador" location="Parque Nacional Cotopaxi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07ADD0FF8BFFE7CAE1FCB14790FC81" box="[948,996,803,827]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5A8BBFF8BFFE7CAA1FCB14028FC80" box="[1012,1116,803,827]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDE3082FF8BFFE7CD3FFCB141EDFC80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8D74FFF8AFFE7C9C2F93246D6F9B0:8EDE3082FF8BFFE7CD3FFCB141EDFC80" box="[1130,1433,803,827]" country="Ecuador" name="Parque Nacional Cotopaxi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">
|
||
Parque Nacional
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5A8BBFF8BFFE7CC64FCB141EDFC80" box="[1329,1433,803,827]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFBB971FF8BFFE7C9C2FCD44566FCE4" box="[151,274,838,863]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1986-04-14">
|
||
<date id="FFBF4099FF8BFFE7C9C2FCD44566FCE4" box="[151,274,838,863]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1986-04-14">14.IV.1986</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4038FFF8BFFE7C84BFCD4450FFCE4" box="[286,379,838,863]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Wolfson</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7C8D4FCD445D6FCE4" box="[385,418,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">leg</emphasis>
|
||
., (
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52401E4EFF8BFFE7C8EAFCD5463EFCE4" box="[447,586,838,863]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">on light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4038FFF8BFFE7CB08FCD446A5FCE4" box="[605,721,838,863]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Dissection</collectorName>
|
||
JRG M136 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10FE9CFF8BFFE7CA35FCD547CDFCE4" box="[864,953,839,863]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B35D2FF8BFFE7C992FCF846D6F9B0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE6659FF8BFFE7C992FCF84529FBC4" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1547]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7C992FCF84540FC38" bold="true" box="[199,308,874,899]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. A putative
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BAD8FBFF8BFFE7C893FCF94669FC38" box="[454,541,875,899]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF8BFFE7CB12FCF84767FC38" authorityName="Maassen" authorityYear="1890" box="[583,787,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Triodia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7CB12FCF84767FC38" box="[583,787,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Triodia monticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that was dissected by Viette (but not published) did not have a locality specified on the label, but the
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CBBCFF8BFFE7CBDAFC1D469FFC1C" box="[655,747,911,935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="4200.0">4,200 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation and original Maassen’s handwritten labels provides evidence that it is one of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF901BA8FF8BFFE7C8E7FC21460CFC70" box="[434,632,947,971]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref15332" refString="Maassen, P. (1890) Maassen, P. & Weymer G., Lepidopteren gesammelt auf Einer Reise durch Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brasilien, Argentinien und Bolivien in den Jahren 1868 - 1877 von Alphons Stubel. Asher, Berlin, 182 pp." type="book">Maassen’s (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BAD8FBFF8BFFE7CBD5FC214696FC70" box="[640,738,947,971]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF8BFFE7CA44FC2647D7FC70" authorityName="Maassen" authorityYear="1890" box="[785,931,946,971]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Triodia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7CA44FC2647D7FC70" box="[785,931,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. monticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Sincholagua. This specimen can therefore be reliably treated as that species, and we thus chose it as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BAD8FBFF8BFFE7CA01FC4A47BCFC4B" box="[852,968,984,1008]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. One male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BAD8FBFF8BFFE7CD1DFC4A40EBFC4B" box="[1096,1183,984,1008]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
with a label “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BAD8FBFF8BFFE7CC6AFC454107FC54" box="[1343,1395,983,1007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF8BFFE7C9C2FC684663FBA8" authority="Maassen, 1890" authorityName="Maassen" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,535,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Triodia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7C9C2FC684517FBA8" box="[151,355,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Triodia monticola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF901BA8FF8BFFE7C839FC694663FBA8" box="[364,535,1019,1043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref15332" refString="Maassen, P. (1890) Maassen, P. & Weymer G., Lepidopteren gesammelt auf Einer Reise durch Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brasilien, Argentinien und Bolivien in den Jahren 1868 - 1877 von Alphons Stubel. Asher, Berlin, 182 pp." type="book">Maassen, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7CB68FC68471BFBA8" bold="true" box="[573,879,1018,1043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
here designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BAD8FBFF8BFFE7CA51FC68471BFBA8" box="[772,879,1018,1043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with the following labels (separated by forward slashes): /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF8BFFE7C852FB8C4670FB8C" authority="Mn" authorityName="Maassen" authorityYear="1890" box="[263,516,1054,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Triodia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7C852FB8C45A7FB8C" box="[263,467,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Triodia monticola</emphasis>
|
||
Mn
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31626C9FF8BFFE7CB44FB8C4604FB8C" box="[529,624,1054,1079]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CBBCFF8BFFE7CB28FB8D46A7FB8C" box="[637,723,1055,1079]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="4200.0">4200 m</quantity>
|
||
/Mssn G./ P. Viette Gen.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07ADD0FF8BFFE7CABBFBB24077FB8C" box="[1006,1027,1056,1079]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
No. 2235/Specimen photograph for checklist Aust. Lep., film 168 1/4/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BAD8FBFF8BFFE7CB71FBD146D7FBE0" box="[548,675,1091,1115]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF8BFFE7CBE5FBD0405AFBE0" authority="Maassen, 1890" authorityName="Maassen" authorityYear="1890" box="[688,1070,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Triodia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7CBE5FBD0470EFBE0" box="[688,890,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Triodia monticola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF901BA8FF8BFFE7CAD7FBD1405AFBE0" box="[898,1070,1091,1115]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref15332" refString="Maassen, P. (1890) Maassen, P. & Weymer G., Lepidopteren gesammelt auf Einer Reise durch Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brasilien, Argentinien und Bolivien in den Jahren 1868 - 1877 von Alphons Stubel. Asher, Berlin, 182 pp." type="book">Maassen, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Grehan & C. Mielke 2018, det. (ZMHB).
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A7ADCFF8BFFE7C85DFBF4452DFBC4" box="[264,345,1126,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1486]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8–9. Voucher specimens. 8, Dugdaleiella monticola male. 8a, LT (ZMHB); 8b, Cotopaxi, Ecuador (CMNH); 8c, Volcán Chiles, Ecuador (CMNH); 8d, male, Volcán Chiles, Ecuador (CMNH). 9, Labial palpi (male unless otherwise specified), 9a, Kozloviella viazmenskyi sp. n.; 9b, Pfitzneriella antonkozlovi sp. n.; 9c, P. rawlinsi sp. n.; 9d, P. titarenkoi sp. n.; 9e, P. yuliyakovalevae sp. n.; 9f, P. yuliyakovalevae sp. n. (female); 9g, Dugdaleiella monticola. Photos: Jane Hyland (Fig. 8), John Grehan (Figs 9a–b, d–h), and Carlos Mielke (Fig. 9c). Scale 1 mm (when present)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1451060/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE6659FF8BFFE7C992FB1946D6F9B0" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1547]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
We were unable to reliably differentiate both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF8BFFE7CBEAFB1E4725FB18" authorityName="Maassen" authorityYear="1890" box="[703,849,1162,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Triodia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7CBEAFB1E46A7FB18" box="[703,723,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7CBB4FB184725FB18" box="[737,849,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">monticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF8BFFE7CAD3FB184005FB18" baseAuthorityName="Maassen" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[902,1137,1162,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Pfitzneriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7CAD3FB184005FB18" box="[902,1137,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pfitzneriella lucicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both species described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF901BA8FF8BFFE7C9C2FB22453AFB7C" box="[151,334,1199,1223]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref15332" refString="Maassen, P. (1890) Maassen, P. & Weymer G., Lepidopteren gesammelt auf Einer Reise durch Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brasilien, Argentinien und Bolivien in den Jahren 1868 - 1877 von Alphons Stubel. Asher, Berlin, 182 pp." type="book">Maassen (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as we have not located any representative material for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF8BFFE7CA9FFB224035FB7C" baseAuthorityName="Maassen" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[970,1089,1198,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Pfitzneriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7CA9FFB224035FB7C" box="[970,1089,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. lucicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(original description based on four specimens from Putzulagua [
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7CB72FB46462AFB50" box="[551,606,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">recte</emphasis>
|
||
Cerro Putzulahua]). One of two specimens at ZMHB identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF8BFFE7CCD2FB464485FAB4" baseAuthorityName="Maassen" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Pfitzneriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7CCD2FB4641E1FB50" box="[1415,1429,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7C9C2FB644485FAB4" box="[151,241,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">lucicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that was examined by us bears a label with information (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BAD8FBFF8BFFE7CA87FB65407FFAB4" box="[978,1035,1271,1295]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
/1380/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF8BFFE7CD06FB6441E7FAB4" authority="(Maassen)" authorityName="Maassen" box="[1107,1427,1270,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Dalaca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7CD06FB64417BFAB4" box="[1107,1295,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Dalaca lucicola</emphasis>
|
||
(Maassen)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Sincholagua 4200/indecipherable text) that did not correspond to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BAD8FBFF8BFFE7CAF6FA8947A7FA88" box="[931,979,1307,1331]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality or elevation (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF9CBBCFF8BFFE7CD9EFA88415FFA88" box="[1227,1323,1306,1331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3600.0">3,600 m</quantity>
|
||
) given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF901BA8FF8BFFE7C9C2FAD24524FAEC" box="[151,336,1343,1367]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref15332" refString="Maassen, P. (1890) Maassen, P. & Weymer G., Lepidopteren gesammelt auf Einer Reise durch Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brasilien, Argentinien und Bolivien in den Jahren 1868 - 1877 von Alphons Stubel. Asher, Berlin, 182 pp." type="book">Maassen (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. At present time, the primary
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BAD8FBFF8BFFE7CB91FAD2468BFAE3" box="[708,767,1344,1368]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF8BFFE7CA65FAD247DFFAEC" box="[816,939,1342,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Dalaca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7CA65FAD2474AFAEC" box="[816,830,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7CA04FAAC47DFFAEC" box="[849,939,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">lucicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are considered to be unresolved and this supersedes the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BAD8FBFF8BFFE7C81DFAF1450CFAC0" box="[328,376,1379,1403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
deposition mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF901BA8FF8BFFE7CBFFFAF047A4FAC0" box="[682,976,1378,1403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref15537" refString="Mielke, C. G. C. & Grehan, J. R. (2012) Catalogue of the Latin American Hepialidae with taxonomic remarks (Lepidoptera). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Uereins Apollo, Neue Folge, 32, 131 - 158." type="journal article">Mielke & Grehan (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. As we have not examined a verifiable specimen of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BAD8FBFF8BFFE7C800FA1A45F1FA1B" box="[341,389,1416,1440]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF8BFFE7CB54FA1A4603FA24" box="[513,631,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Dalaca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7CB54FA1A4603FA24" box="[513,631,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. lucicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it would be premature to transfer the species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF8BFFE7CDFCFA14414FFA24" authority="Grehan & Mielke, 2018" authorityName="Grehan & Mielke" authorityYear="2018" box="[1193,1339,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Dugdaleiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7CDFCFA14414FFA24" box="[1193,1339,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Dugdaleiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2460730FF8BFFE7CC11FA1441E1FA24" box="[1348,1429,1414,1439]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7CC11FA1441E1FA24" bold="true" box="[1348,1429,1414,1439]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">gen. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, particularly as external appearance is often not a reliable indicator of generic position in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF8BFFE7CD90FA384136FA78" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[1221,1346,1450,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hepialidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Due to uncertainty about its proper phylogenetic status we retain its taxonomic allocation to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C011DDAFF8BFFE7CD1CFA5C40A0FA5C" authorityName="Viette" authorityYear="1951" box="[1097,1236,1486,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Pfitzneriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975BA4BFF8BFFE7CD1CFA5C40A0FA5C" box="[1097,1236,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pfitzneriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but not as part of the phylogenetic characterization of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |