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<document id="1110A3A64EB10B121143194E6743C65C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189193" ID-GBIF-Dataset="706d7455-d4c5-48fd-aa29-a6ac33f909df" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189193" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461100031717" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng" docDate="2009" docId="039D1172FFD5FFBF2EA0FC1B14C955C9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02170p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2170" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monolepta tsoui Lee, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFA4690AFFDDFFB62E37FFFE150E5453" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Monolepta pallidula species group in Taiwan (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698590890403" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="56DC8955E192761CB58822BAAF8E5947" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="58DECED00AED9F9B8EE407B1D102C648">
<mods:title id="0D92D2D27B65801EB0D3CDE824021ED3">A taxonomic revision of Monolepta pallidula species group in Taiwan (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="92FE407A8A41DB1B4AB1459CF183B76B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5996529794C2E9B9B74275E908821B6F">
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<mods:namePart id="AEA504EC4366E77385F4C4E5ED6A7280">Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A03C653B7993AF448B3A1719C28986AE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EC9CDBC757AEBE04DB1802170509E2F0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="867A2A43C9EAD6A66C24F5405914736A">
<mods:date id="82E6CD82517602E43E735DD3043C3161">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="71981D6697F0C0C01CD0711D45FB1E4C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2C4C546E024F190C757A99560AAB0FD6">2170</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AE13C06A650D3285FA21C8CDFF8BD108">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3280BBA2E9110312752FB5DF5FD74955" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189193</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="222D7A4F8C05C5D67BCC425D8B2C4B46" type="GBIF-Dataset">706d7455-d4c5-48fd-aa29-a6ac33f909df</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="92A32CA2CA9A54C464726539739C2EEB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8FC2D2686656EBA1E46FEDC4C8E32E11" type="Zenodo-Dep">189193</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039D1172FFD5FFBF2EA0FC1B14C955C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224104" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119621462" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224104" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D1172FFD5FFBF2EA0FC1B14C955C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D1172FFD5FFBF2EA0FC1B14C955C9" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="C32EF3EFFFD5FFBE2EA0FC1B172357AC" box="[151,557,997,1023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8BA064FFD5FFBE2EA0FC1B172357AC" blockId="8.[151,557,997,1023]" box="[151,557,997,1023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0C31708FFD5FFBE2EA0FC1B172357AC" bold="true" box="[151,557,997,1023]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD5FFBE2EA0FC1B172357AC" bold="true" box="[151,557,997,1023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C34DBE7FFD5FFBE2EA0FC1B149E57AC" authority="Lee" authorityName="Lee" box="[151,400,997,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsoui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD5FFBE2EA0FC1B145457AC" bold="true" box="[151,346,997,1023]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Monolepta tsoui</emphasis>
Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C10DFFD5FFBE2FAAFC1B172357AC" box="[413,557,997,1023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EF3EFFFD5FFBE2EA0FBD414A25285" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8BA064FFD5FFBE2EA0FBD417F8517F" blockId="8.[151,1438,1066,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD5FFBE2EA0FBD414215017" bold="true" box="[151,303,1066,1092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Description.</emphasis>
Total length: males:
<quantity id="4CCC0D81FFD5FFBE2C11FBD417BD5017" box="[550,691,1066,1092]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
(O:
<quantity id="4CCC0D81FFD5FFBE2CDEFBD4165B5017" box="[745,853,1066,1092]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="5.15">5.15 mm</quantity>
; n= 6); females: 5.3–6.0 mm (O:
<quantity id="4CCC0D81FFD5FFBE2AEAFBD410475017" box="[1245,1353,1066,1092]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.57" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="5.57">5.57 mm</quantity>
; n= 4). General color yellowish-brown; margin and area along margin of elytra, metasternum and metepisternum blackish-brown; antenna dark brown (
<figureCitation id="130FBCE1FFD5FFBE2C63FB8617C850C1" box="[596,710,1144,1170]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[256,1351,207,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1376,197,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Color forms in Monolepta species. 1 – 2. M. gracilipes, dorsal; 3 – 6. M. tsoui, 3, 5 – 6: dorsal, 4: lateral; 7 – 8. M. sauteri, 7: dorsal, 8: lateral; 9 – 10. M. kuroheri, 9: dorsal, 10: lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189194/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
), but two basal antennomeres yellowish-brown; tibia and tarsi dark brown. Antennomeres 4–10 about 5.5 times longer than broad at apex (
<figureCitation id="130FBCE1FFD5FFBE2A25FB60116450EB" box="[1042,1130,1182,1208]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,271,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[228,1388,205,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[212,1399,197,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Monolepta tsoui new species. 21. Median lobe, a: dorsal (ventral endophallic spiculae omitted), b: lateral, c: ventral (median and lateral endophallic spiculae omitted); lsp: lateral endophallic spiculae, msp: median endophallic spiculae, vsp: ventral endophallic spiculae; 22. spermatheca; 23. dorsal bursa-sclerites; 24. ventral bursasclerites; 25. basal antennomeres; 26. antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189197/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
); length of second to third antennomere 0.62–0.75 (O: 0.69); length of third to fourth antennomere 0.58–0.65 (O: 59) (
<figureCitation id="130FBCE1FFD5FFBE2AFBFB3B102A508C" box="[1228,1316,1221,1247]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,271,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[228,1388,205,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[212,1399,197,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Monolepta tsoui new species. 21. Median lobe, a: dorsal (ventral endophallic spiculae omitted), b: lateral, c: ventral (median and lateral endophallic spiculae omitted); lsp: lateral endophallic spiculae, msp: median endophallic spiculae, vsp: ventral endophallic spiculae; 22. spermatheca; 23. dorsal bursa-sclerites; 24. ventral bursasclerites; 25. basal antennomeres; 26. antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189197/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Pronotal length to width 0.61–0.68 (O: 0.64). Maximal width of elytra to length of elytra 0.63–0.69 (O: 0.66). Length of basi-metatarsus to metatibia 0.51–0.57 (O: 0.54).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA064FFD5FFBE2EF1FAC617BD51F3" blockId="8.[151,1438,1066,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD5FFBE2EF1FAC6149F5101" bold="true" box="[198,401,1336,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Color variation.</emphasis>
Some individuals are yellowish-brown in general except for blackish-brown antenna, tibia, and tarsi; some are similar to typical form but with the black elytra (
<figureCitation id="130FBCE1FFD5FFBE2A29FA9E11665129" box="[1054,1128,1376,1402]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[256,1351,207,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1376,197,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Color forms in Monolepta species. 1 – 2. M. gracilipes, dorsal; 3 – 6. M. tsoui, 3, 5 – 6: dorsal, 4: lateral; 7 – 8. M. sauteri, 7: dorsal, 8: lateral; 9 – 10. M. kuroheri, 9: dorsal, 10: lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189194/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); some are entirely black except for yellowish-brown abdomen (
<figureCitation id="130FBCE1FFD5FFBE2C6AFA7817AB51F3" box="[605,677,1414,1440]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[256,1351,207,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1376,197,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Color forms in Monolepta species. 1 – 2. M. gracilipes, dorsal; 3 – 6. M. tsoui, 3, 5 – 6: dorsal, 4: lateral; 7 – 8. M. sauteri, 7: dorsal, 8: lateral; 9 – 10. M. kuroheri, 9: dorsal, 10: lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189194/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA064FFD5FFBE2EA0FA5314A25285" blockId="8.[151,1438,1066,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD5FFBE2EA0FA5314435194" bold="true" box="[151,333,1453,1479]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130FBCE1FFD5FFBE2F69FA5314B65194" box="[350,440,1453,1479]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,271,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[228,1388,205,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[212,1399,197,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Monolepta tsoui new species. 21. Median lobe, a: dorsal (ventral endophallic spiculae omitted), b: lateral, c: ventral (median and lateral endophallic spiculae omitted); lsp: lateral endophallic spiculae, msp: median endophallic spiculae, vsp: ventral endophallic spiculae; 22. spermatheca; 23. dorsal bursa-sclerites; 24. ventral bursasclerites; 25. basal antennomeres; 26. antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189197/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Median lobe broad, sub-parallel, not curved apically; apex rounded. Tectum very narrow, with a pair of acute sclerites at middle, about 0.6x as long as median lobe. Ventral surface medially and weakly sclerotized from apical 1/5 to base, parallel-sided; with circular opening near apex. Endophallus with two short median spiculae, lateral spiculae curved, apex acute, ventral specula single, rounded.
<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD5FFBE2EA0F9B914635232" bold="true" box="[151,365,1607,1633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Spermathecal cornu (
<figureCitation id="130FBCE1FFD5FFBE2C46F9B617C65231" box="[625,712,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,271,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[228,1388,205,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[212,1399,197,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Monolepta tsoui new species. 21. Median lobe, a: dorsal (ventral endophallic spiculae omitted), b: lateral, c: ventral (median and lateral endophallic spiculae omitted); lsp: lateral endophallic spiculae, msp: median endophallic spiculae, vsp: ventral endophallic spiculae; 22. spermatheca; 23. dorsal bursa-sclerites; 24. ventral bursasclerites; 25. basal antennomeres; 26. antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189197/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) slender, slightly curved, apically tapering; middle part long, apically curved, slightly widened near cornu; nodulus spherical, large; proximal spermathecal duct short, larger near nodulus. Bursa-sclerites weakly sclerotized, only with a row of several visible teeth dorsally and ventrally (
<figureCitation id="130FBCE1FFD5FFBE2F38F94214915285" box="[271,415,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,271,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[228,1388,205,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[212,1399,197,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Monolepta tsoui new species. 21. Median lobe, a: dorsal (ventral endophallic spiculae omitted), b: lateral, c: ventral (median and lateral endophallic spiculae omitted); lsp: lateral endophallic spiculae, msp: median endophallic spiculae, vsp: ventral endophallic spiculae; 22. spermatheca; 23. dorsal bursa-sclerites; 24. ventral bursasclerites; 25. basal antennomeres; 26. antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189197/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Figs. 23–24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EF3EFFFD5FFBE2EA0F91C17AF53B7" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8BA064FFD5FFBE2EA0F91C17AF53B7" blockId="8.[151,1438,1066,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD5FFBE2EA0F91C145052AF" bold="true" box="[151,350,1762,1788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<typeStatus id="548F1EC6FFD5FFBE2EA0F91C15D652AF" box="[151,216,1762,1788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
Material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="548F1EC6FFD5FFBE2F5FF91C14D352AF" box="[360,477,1762,1788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
3: “
<collectingCountry id="F323E0F4FFD5FFBE2C2DF91C177052AF" box="[538,638,1762,1788]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
: Kaoshiang Shihshan logging trail,
<date id="FF8A86A4FFD5FFBE2A71F91C11C052AF" box="[1094,1230,1762,1788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2008-10-11">11.X.2008</date>
, leg. C.-T. Yao” (
<collectionCode id="ED2538A1FFD5FFBE2EA8F8F715F05370" box="[159,254,1801,1827]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">NMNS</collectionCode>
);
<typeStatus id="548F1EC6FFD5FFBE2F22F8F7149F5370" box="[277,401,1801,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: 23, same data as
<typeStatus id="548F1EC6FFD5FFBE2CA5F8F7160D5370" box="[658,771,1801,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 13, same but with “
<date id="FF8A86A4FFD5FFBE2A3DF8F7119F5370" box="[1034,1169,1801,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2008-10-08">08.X.2008</date>
”; 13, same but with “
<date id="FF8A86A4FFD5FFBE2E94F8CE143D5319" box="[163,307,1840,1866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2008-10-09">09.X.2008</date>
”; 23, same with “
<date id="FF8A86A4FFD5FFBE2C0EF8CE17C75319" box="[569,713,1840,1866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2008-10-10">10.X.2008</date>
”; 13, same but with “
<date id="FF8A86A4FFD5FFBE2DDCF8CE119F5319" box="[1003,1169,1840,1866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2008-07-31">31.VII.2008</date>
”; 13, same but with “
<date id="FF8A86A4FFD5FFBE2E95F8A814495323" box="[162,327,1878,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2008-08-01">01.VIII.2008</date>
”; 2ƤƤ, same but with “
<date id="FF8A86A4FFD5FFBE2C5FF8A816035323" box="[616,781,1878,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2008-08-12">12.VIII.2008</date>
”; 23, same with “
<date id="FF8A86A4FFD5FFBE2A37F8A811AA5323" box="[1024,1188,1878,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2008-08-19">19.VIII.2008</date>
”; 1Ƥ, same but with “
<date id="FF8A86A4FFD5FFBE2E95F883142153C4" box="[162,303,1917,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2008-09-09">09.IX.2008</date>
”; 13, same but with “
<date id="FF8A86A4FFD5FFBE2C02F88317CD53C4" box="[565,707,1917,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2008-09-17">17.IX.2008</date>
”; 13 (#5449), 1Ƥ: “
<collectingCountry id="F323E0F4FFD5FFBE2D84F883111E53C4" box="[947,1040,1917,1943]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
: Hsinchu Mamei,
<date id="FF8A86A4FFD5FFBE2ADEF883106A53C4" box="[1257,1380,1917,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2008-05-18">18.V.2008</date>
, leg. M.-H. Tsao”; 1Ƥ, same but with “leg. S.-F. Yu”; 13 (#2742), 1Ƥ (#2589): “
<collectingCountry id="F323E0F4FFD5FFBE2A04F85A119D53ED" box="[1075,1171,1956,1982]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
: Pingtung Tahanshan,
<date id="FF8A86A4FFD5FFBE2EA0F834142753B7" box="[151,297,1994,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" value="2007-07-18">18.VII.2007</date>
, leg. M.-H. Tsao” (all in
<collectionCode id="ED2538A1FFD5FFBE2C79F834179853B7" box="[590,662,1994,2020]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">TARI</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EF3EFFFD4FFBF2EF2FF691774548B" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8BA064FFD4FFBF2EF2FF691774548B" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD4FFBF2EF2FF69145A54E2" bold="true" box="[197,340,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</emphasis>
This new species is named after Mei-Hua Tsou (= Tsao), who made a great contribution in collecting materials for the present study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EF3EFFFD4FFBF2EF2FF1B14A25520" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8BA064FFD4FFBF2EF2FF1B14A25520" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD4FFBF2EF2FF1B144B54AC" bold="true" box="[197,325,229,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The yellowish-brown individual and those with the black-margined elytra are very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C34DBE7FFD4FFBF2EA0FEF214975576" box="[151,409,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD4FFBF2EA0FEF214975576" box="[151,409,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Monolepta gracilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by the black tibia, presence of a lateral process on middle of the tectum, absence of apical spiculae, the median spiculae consisting of only one pair of the curved sclerites; and the reduced bursa-sclerites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EF3EFFFD4FFBF2EF2FE8114C955C9" box="[197,455,383,410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8BA064FFD4FFBF2EF2FE8114C955C9" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,410]" box="[197,455,383,410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B9407C76FFD4FFBF2EF2FE81146B55CA" bold="true" box="[197,357,383,409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F323E0F4FFD4FFBF2F5BFE7E14B155C9" box="[364,447,384,410]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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