321 lines
43 KiB
XML
321 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="0E47C8EFD984BA570C75F282CCF9B502" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4993.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5043011" ID-ZooBank="CD3C8F5C-9BB6-4FFB-B7C3-29378452A08F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624991926056" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Melika, George, Pujade-Villar, Juli, Nicholls, James A., Cuesta-Porta, Victor & Stone, Graham N." docDate="2021" docId="03957549FFC313217CD4FC05FE59A119" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4993.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4993 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Burnettweldia washingtonensis Melika & Pujade-Villar & Nicholls & Cuesta-Porta & Stone 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFAC0D31FFD8133F7C43FFF8FF9AA665" masterDocTitle="Three new Nearctic genera of oak cynipid gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini): Burnettweldia Pujade-Villar, Melika & Nicholls, Nichollsiella Melika, Pujade-Villar & Stone, Disholandricus Melika, Pujade-Villar & Nicholls; and re-establishment of the genus Paracraspis Weld" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698978821888" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C76F05B0596476D5258846F4AA7EF05E">
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<mods:title id="507972817A12510B9E921BAA13D2BC96">Three new Nearctic genera of oak cynipid gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini): Burnettweldia Pujade-Villar, Melika & Nicholls, Nichollsiella Melika, Pujade-Villar & Stone, Disholandricus Melika, Pujade-Villar & Nicholls; and re-establishment of the genus Paracraspis Weld</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E74ADD2FD8434B6C9CC4A8868A530695" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EC77E4828D8FF5B41814A432A01AC823">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E82D7165B8BD255A50EC14878E57BE80">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="13C3378AA81D42AA00964BF54B2E8D83" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BD7662C495C690E32C607FCBA2B1F313">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="24920A1748139C06E9770B4437130812">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4877429DADEA6B80C036EC117E39D51" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FA17A5DDC59F2446C5C1BDB779E6F82F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DA56FDB5019F10598986E7F3CA4393D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4649C7314559A5CE98A538E8E5130539">Nicholls, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E388F4F4EA022F85E7D7C68CF5359F5" type="email">james.nicholls@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="88FC391565F602936104A41EACB23FFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="855E07B7940C0C13CE05A6A1AD562CBB">Cuesta-Porta, Victor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3182916F2564B39C8D043F35124DF25E" type="email">vcuesta@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D472F862FE6F494CA91E1E9358CD05CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C95CDC7DE4ED890CBB9496C1B75AE73A">Stone, Graham N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DB822AFD39A52EEABC67477E3859D9C7" type="email">gstone@staffmail.ed.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="468A7346E0B6797660B12C67B90B70D6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ACE98E7635036193A0D2CD1D4E4D8913">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1EF07D4B057CD7BE3AAB83EA3ED436CE">
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<mods:date id="FB7B03E7D060608EE6837A31EE400EC4">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E1065A4056EA2EAD198C3E0D77FE9CF3">2021-06-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BC710F1EC6DC6730EC0B2B1EF19EC8C2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FF8EB41340249094B883E4F35293BA62">4993</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="57241BCED4A83EBFD253FF8D4D48F119">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3891F64DBBF71B2A65629FB156C18D78" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4993.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D8E5013A71BDEF11C159349894CD4886" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03957549FFC313217CD4FC05FE59A119" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5043292" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03957549FFC313217CD4FC05FE59A119" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03957549FFC313217CD4FC05FE59A119" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C32697D4FFC313247CD4FC05FCF2A27D" box="[151,872,1021,1048]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFC313247CD4FC05FCF2A27D" blockId="27.[151,872,1021,1084]" box="[151,872,1021,1048]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D0CB7333FFC313247CD4FC05FCF2A27D" bold="true" box="[151,872,1021,1048]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B948184DFFC313247CD4FC05FCF2A27D" bold="true" box="[151,872,1021,1048]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFC313247CD4FC05FD4EA272" authority="(Gillette, 1894)" authorityName="Melika & Pujade-Villar & Nicholls & Cuesta-Porta & Stone" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gillette" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[151,724,1021,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Burnettweldia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washingtonensis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948184DFFC313247CD4FC05FD89A27D" bold="true" box="[151,531,1021,1048]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Burnettweldia washingtonensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB9AEFFC313247E61FC05FD56A272" author="Gillette, C. P." box="[546,716,1021,1047]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="235 - 238" refId="ref45636" refString="Gillette, C. P. (1894) New Cynipidae. The Canadian Entomologist, 26 (8), 235 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 26235 - 8" type="journal article" year="1894">Gillette, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27BA536FFC313247EA1FC06FCF2A27D" box="[738,872,1022,1048]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32697D4FFC313247CD4FBDAFEA4A25E" box="[151,318,1057,1084]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFC313247CD4FBDAFEA4A25E" blockId="27.[151,872,1021,1084]" box="[151,318,1057,1084]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<figureCitation id="1307D8DAFFC313247CD4FBDAFE8DA259" box="[151,279,1058,1084]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 77–82" captionStart-1="FIGURES 83–86" captionStart-2="FIGURES 87–88" captionStartId-0="28.[151,264,1831,1855]" captionStartId-1="29.[151,264,1555,1579]" captionStartId-2="30.[151,264,1207,1231]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1426,640,1797]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1409,194,1515]" captionTargetBox-2="[168,1414,653,1174]" captionTargetId-0="figure-240@28.[152,1436,633,1808]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@29.[163,1425,181,1531]" captionTargetId-2="figure-240@30.[159,1428,633,1184]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionTargetPageId-2="30" captionText-0="FIGURES 77–82. Burnettweldia washingtonensis, comb. nov., asexual female. 77–80, head: 77, frontal view, 78, dorsal view, 79, lateral view, 80, posterior view. 81, antenna. 82, mesosoma and propleura, frontal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 83–86. Burnettweldia washingtonensis, comb. nov., asexual female. 83, mesosoma, lateral view. 84, mesoscutum, dorsal view. 85, mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 86, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 87–88. Burnettweldia washingtonensis, comb. nov., asexual female. 87–88, metasoma: 87, lateral view, 88, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043056" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043058" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043060" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5043056/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5043058/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5043060/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 77–88</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1307D8DAFFC313247D61FBD9FEA4A25E" box="[290,318,1057,1083]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–96" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1510,1534]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[157,1430,181,1486]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 89–96. Burnettweldia asexual galls. 89–91, B. californicordazi, sp. nov.. 92, B. conalis, comb. nov.. 93, B. corallina, comb. nov.. 94–95, B. plumbella, comb. nov.. 96, B. washingtonensis, comb. nov.. Fig 95 courtesy of J. Gross." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5043064/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">96</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32697D4FFC313247CD4FB9EFB8EA348" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFC313247CD4FB9EFD46A21B" blockId="27.[151,736,1126,1181]" box="[151,732,1126,1150]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2CE371FFC313247CD4FB9EFD46A21B" box="[151,732,1126,1150]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9DE24EFFC313247CD4FB9EFDC8A21B" author="Gillette, C. P." box="[151,594,1126,1150]" page="235" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1894">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFC313247CD4FB9EFDC8A21B" authority="Gillette, 1894: 235" authorityName="Gillette" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,594,1126,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washingtonensis">
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<emphasis id="B948184DFFC313247CD4FB9EFE16A21B" box="[151,396,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cynips washingtonensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB9AEFFC313247DD1FB9EFDC8A21B" author="Gillette, C. P." box="[402,594,1126,1150]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="235 - 238" refId="ref45636" refString="Gillette, C. P. (1894) New Cynipidae. The Canadian Entomologist, 26 (8), 235 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 26235 - 8" type="journal article" year="1894">Gillette, 1894: 235</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, female, gall.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFC313247CD4FB7DFD7AA2F8" blockId="27.[151,736,1126,1181]" box="[151,736,1157,1181]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2CE371FFC313247CD4FB7DFD7AA2F8" box="[151,736,1157,1181]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFC313247CD4FB7DFDB5A2F8" authority="(Gillette)" baseAuthorityName="Gillette" box="[151,559,1157,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washingtonensis">
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<emphasis id="B948184DFFC313247CD4FB7DFE52A2F8" box="[151,456,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Disholcaspis washingtonensis</emphasis>
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(Gillette)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9DE24EFFC313247E7BFB7DFD46A2F8" author="Weld, L. H." box="[568,732,1157,1181]" page="640" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB9AEFFC313247E7BFB7DFD46A2F8" author="Weld, L. H." box="[568,732,1157,1181]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="594 - 654" refId="ref49278" refString="Weld, L. H. (1951) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. & Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. Agricultural Monograph. No. 2. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 594 - 654." type="book chapter" year="1951">Weld 1951: 640</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFC313247CD4FB33FB8EA348" blockId="27.[151,1437,1227,2010]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B948184DFFC313247CD4FB33FEC5A280" bold="true" box="[151,351,1227,1253]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Types examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B54CE02FFC313247D2BFB33FB8EA348" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54877AFDFFC313247D2BFB33FE4AA280" box="[360,464,1227,1253]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female labeled as „Wash. 1392”,”Type”, „AccNo 71950
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<collectionCode id="ED2D5C9AFFC31324781DFB33FB35A280" box="[1118,1199,1227,1253]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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to be loaned only to ColoAgCol”, a red frame handwriting label „
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFC313247ECAFB17FC4AA36C" authority="Gill." authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1894" box="[649,976,1263,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washingtonensis">
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<emphasis id="B948184DFFC313247ECAFB17FC0CA36C" box="[649,918,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cynips washingtonensis</emphasis>
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Gill.
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</taxonomicName>
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” in the
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<collectionCode id="ED2D5C9AFFC313247867FB17FBEFA36C" box="[1060,1141,1263,1289]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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(http://n
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<quantity id="4CC469BAFFC313247890FB17FB72A36F" box="[1235,1256,1263,1290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="t" value="2.0">2t</quantity>
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||
.net/ark:/65665/ m335a86122-8276-453f-8f2b-218fce7de63b), examined by GM and CC-McE).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32697D4FFC313247C84FACFFC65A060" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFC313247C84FACFFC65A060" blockId="27.[151,1437,1227,2010]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFC313247C84FACFFE2BA334" bold="true" box="[199,433,1335,1361]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B54CE02FFC313247DF4FACFFC61A060" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. DeMartini" country="United States of America" county="Napa Co." determinerName="Burnett" location="Napa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="California">
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Seven females from Kinsey collection,
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<collectionCode id="ED2D5C9AFFC313247F2CFACFFC53A334" box="[879,969,1335,1361]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AMNH</collectionCode>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D3A0FD6FFC313247F90FACFFBA5A334" box="[979,1087,1335,1361]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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on two pins labelled as „
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||
<location id="8EE39284FFC31324791BFACFFA02A334" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03957549FFC313217CD4FC05FE59A119:8EE39284FFC31324791BFACFFA02A334" box="[1368,1432,1335,1361]" country="United States of America" county="Napa Co." name="Napa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="California">Napa</location>
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, Cal. Gall 3.18.20”, „
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFC313247D3DFAA3FD7EA310" authority="Kinsey Coll." authorityName="Kinsey Coll." box="[382,740,1371,1397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="douglasii">
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<emphasis id="B948184DFFC313247D3DFAA3FDD1A310" box="[382,587,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Quercus douglasii</emphasis>
|
||
Kinsey Coll.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, „
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFC313247F44FAA3FBF1A310" authority="Kinsey" authorityName="Kinsey" box="[775,1131,1371,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washingtonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFC313247F44FAA3FB8FA310" box="[775,1045,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cynips washingtonensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kinsey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det.”,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3A0FD6FFC3132478F4FAA3FA82A310" box="[1207,1304,1371,1397]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
„
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E2BCD3FFC31324796AFAA3FA02A310" box="[1321,1432,1371,1397]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Napa Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Cal., 12SE Middletown, gall 10.16.27”, handwriting label „
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFC313247F6EFA87FBA3A3FC" box="[813,1081,1407,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Weldia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washingtonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFC313247F6EFA87FBA3A3FC" box="[813,1081,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Weldia washingtonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E5F289BFFC31324782DFA87FB52A3FC" box="[1134,1224,1407,1433]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Burnett</determinerName>
|
||
”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3A0FD6FFC31324789FFA87FAD2A3FC" box="[1244,1352,1407,1433]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
„Napa, Cal. Gall 10.16.27”, „
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFC313247DD2FA5BFD47A3D8" authority="Kinsey Coll." authorityName="Kinsey Coll." box="[401,733,1443,1469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="durata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFC313247DD2FA5BFDD8A3D8" box="[401,578,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Quercus durata</emphasis>
|
||
Kinsey Coll.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, „
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFC313247F42FA5BFBF2A3D8" authority="Kinsey" authorityName="Kinsey" box="[769,1128,1443,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washingtonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFC313247F42FA5BFB8BA3D8" box="[769,1041,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cynips washingtonensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kinsey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det.”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3A0FD6FFC3132478F4FA5BFA83A3D8" box="[1207,1305,1443,1469]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
„Corvallis, 7.15.28., „
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFC313247D4CFA3FFE44A384" baseAuthorityName="Burks" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[271,478,1479,1505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garryana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFC313247D4CFA3FFE44A384" box="[271,478,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Quercus garryana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, „Beut. Coll. rec’d 1935”. Two females labelled as „
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B84CFFFC31324780EFA3FFB10A384" box="[1101,1162,1479,1505]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F80ABDFFC3132478DBFA3FFA96A384" box="[1176,1292,1479,1505]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Code 1187, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C9A189FFC313247C8CFA13FEF9A060" box="[207,355,1515,1541]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">J. DeMartini</collectorName>
|
||
”. Specimen USNM-ENT-00893021 examined by CC-McE
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32697D4FFC313247C84F9F7FB81A0F0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFC313247C84F9F7FB81A0F0" blockId="27.[151,1437,1227,2010]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFC313247C84F9F7FED8A04C" bold="true" box="[199,322,1551,1577]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Differs from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFC313247E68F9F7FCBFA04C" box="[555,805,1551,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Burnettweldia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFC313247E68F9F7FD50A04C" box="[555,714,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Burnettweldia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following characters: the entire body, antenna, legs are uniformly reddish brown to dark brown; the radial cell of the forewing around 4.0x as long as broad; the parascutal carina absent or present only laterally; the lateral propodeal carinae distinct only at the base, the central propodeal area without rugae; the lateral propodeal area with sparse white setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32697D4FFC313217C84F967FE4CA088" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFC313247C84F967FBE2A0B8" blockId="27.[151,1437,1227,2010]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFC313247C84F967FEC3A0DC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1695,1721]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Asexual female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1307D8DAFFC313247E58F967FD05A0DC" box="[539,671,1695,1721]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 77–82" captionStart-1="FIGURES 83–86" captionStart-2="FIGURES 87–88" captionStartId-0="28.[151,264,1831,1855]" captionStartId-1="29.[151,264,1555,1579]" captionStartId-2="30.[151,264,1207,1231]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1426,640,1797]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1409,194,1515]" captionTargetBox-2="[168,1414,653,1174]" captionTargetId-0="figure-240@28.[152,1436,633,1808]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@29.[163,1425,181,1531]" captionTargetId-2="figure-240@30.[159,1428,633,1184]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionTargetPageId-2="30" captionText-0="FIGURES 77–82. Burnettweldia washingtonensis, comb. nov., asexual female. 77–80, head: 77, frontal view, 78, dorsal view, 79, lateral view, 80, posterior view. 81, antenna. 82, mesosoma and propleura, frontal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 83–86. Burnettweldia washingtonensis, comb. nov., asexual female. 83, mesosoma, lateral view. 84, mesoscutum, dorsal view. 85, mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 86, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 87–88. Burnettweldia washingtonensis, comb. nov., asexual female. 87–88, metasoma: 87, lateral view, 88, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043056" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043058" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043060" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5043056/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5043058/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5043060/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 77–88</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head, mesosoma, metasoma, mouthparts, mandibles, antenna, legs reddish brown to dark brown; postgena with darker spot; black line between three ocelli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFC313237C84F91FFAC2A404" blockId="27.[151,1437,1227,2010]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1436,151,609]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Head reticulate, with dense white setae, less dense on frons, 2.0x as broad as long in dorsal view; 1.3x as broad as high and slightly narrower than mesosoma in frontal view. Gena reticulate, broadened behind eye in frontal view, slightly narrower than transverse diameter of eye in lateral view. Malar space reticulate, without striae and sulcus; eye 3.1x as high as length of malar space. Inner margins of eyes parallel. POL 2.0x as long as OOL; OOL 1.5x as long as diameter of lateral ocellus, as long as LOL; ocelli ovate, all three equal in size, in some specimens black stripe running between lateral and central ocelli. Transfacial distance as long as height of eye and 1.5x as long as height of lower face (distance between antennal rim and ventral margin of clypeus); toruli located at midheight of eye; diameter of antennal torulus 1.6x as long as distance between them, distance between torulus and eye margin slightly longer than diameter of torulus. Lower face reticulate, without striae, with elevated median reticulate area, with dense setae. Clypeus rectangular, flat, broader than high, reticulate, with deep anterior tentorial pits, deep epistomal sulcus and deep clypeo-pleurostomal line; ventrally rounded, emarginate, not incised medially. Frons and interocellar area reticulate; small impressed triangular area under central ocellus reticulate. Vertex, occiput uniformly reticulate. Postgena smooth, glabrous, with sparse white setae; postocciput smooth, glabrous, impressed around occipital foramen; posterior tentorial pits large, deep, elongate; oral foramen slightly shorter than height of postgenal bridge+occipital foramen; occipital foramen as high as height of postgenal bridge; hypostomal carina emarginate, continuing into indistinct postgenal sulci, gradually bent outwards; postgenal bridge smooth, glabrous, anteriorly diverging, as broad as width of occipital foramen. Antenna longer than head+mesosoma, with 12 flagellomeres (in some specimens indistinct suture present on F12 and thus antenna is 13 segmented), pedicel slightly longer than broad, F1 1.5x as long as scape+pedicel, 1.2x as long as F2, F2 1.2x as long as F3, F3 slightly longer than F4, F5 longer than F6, F7 to F11 nearly equal in length, F12 slightly longer than F11; placodeal sensilla on F5–F12.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4394D7FFC413237CD4F8DFFBAEA106" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5043056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5043056/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,264,1831,1855]" targetBox="[164,1426,640,1797]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFC413237CD4F8DFFBAEA106" blockId="28.[151,1436,1831,1891]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFC413237CD4F8DFFECEA15A" bold="true" box="[151,340,1831,1855]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURES 77–82.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFC413237D19F8DFFD02A15A" authorityName="Melika & Pujade-Villar & Nicholls & Cuesta-Porta & Stone" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gillette" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[346,664,1831,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Burnettweldia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washingtonensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFC413237D19F8DFFD02A15A" box="[346,664,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Burnettweldia washingtonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFC413237EE7F8DFFC84A15A" bold="true" box="[676,798,1831,1855]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27BA536FFC413237EE7F8DFFC83A15A" box="[676,793,1831,1855]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
asexual female. 77–80, head: 77, frontal view, 78, dorsal view, 79, lateral view, 80, posterior view. 81, antenna. 82, mesosoma and propleura, frontal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4394D7FFC513227CD4F9EBFB0EA02A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5043058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5043058/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,264,1555,1579]" targetBox="[170,1409,194,1515]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFC513227CD4F9EBFB0EA02A" blockId="29.[151,1437,1555,1615]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFC513227CD4F9EBFECFA04E" bold="true" box="[151,341,1555,1579]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURES 83–86.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFC513227D18F9EBFD03A04E" authorityName="Melika & Pujade-Villar & Nicholls & Cuesta-Porta & Stone" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gillette" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[347,665,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Burnettweldia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washingtonensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFC513227D18F9EBFD03A04E" box="[347,665,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Burnettweldia washingtonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFC513227EE4F9EBFCB8A04E" bold="true" box="[679,802,1555,1579]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27BA536FFC513227EE4F9EBFC87A04E" box="[679,797,1555,1579]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
asexual female. 83, mesosoma, lateral view. 84, mesoscutum, dorsal view. 85, mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 86, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFC513217C84F986FAD4A404" blockId="29.[151,1437,1661,2012]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mesosoma as long as high in lateral view. Pronotum delicately coriaceous to reticulate, with dense white setae, without striae laterally, emarginate, foveolate along lateral edge; propleuron glabrous with very delicate inconspicuous longitudinal striae, with sparse white setae. Mesoscutum uniformly reticulate, with white setae and piliferous points, nearly as long as broad (width measured across base of tegulae). Notaulus incomplete, extending at least to half of mesoscutum length or slightly longer; broadest at most posterior end and gradually narrowing until anterior end, with smooth, glabrous bottom. Anterior parallel line indicated by broad smooth, glabrous stripe, extending to 1/3 of mesoscutum length. Parapsidal line slightly impressed, indicated by smooth, glabrous broad stripe, extending to half length of mesoscutum, reaching above tegula; parascutal carina narrow, deep, smooth, glabrous, reaching anterior edge of tegula. Median mesoscutal line absent or indicated by very short triangle. Transscutal articulation deep, distinct. Mesoscutellum nearly as long as broad, shorter than mesoscutum, disk uniformly coriaceous, with dense white setae, trapezoid; broadest part in posterior 2/3; carinate only laterally, slightly overhanging metanotum; mesoscutellar foveae in the form of a semi-lunar transverse depression, 2.0x as broad as high, with smooth, glabrous bottom, not divided by central carina or with an indistinct narrow carina present. Mesopleuron uniformly reticulate, with dense white setae; mesopleural triangle coriaceous, with dense white setae. Metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron slightly above half of its height, lower part of sulcus delimiting broad densely setose area, upper part of sulcus indistinct; dorsal and lateral axillar areas smooth, glabrous, with sparse setae; axillar carina broad, with longitudinal striae; subaxillular bar triangular, smooth, glabrous, at most posterior end higher than height of metanotal trough. Metascutellum reticulate, slightly broader than height of smooth, glabrous ventral impressed area; metanotal trough smooth, glabrous, with sparse white setae. Lateral propodeal carinae distinct only at base, starting on nucha and continuing into propodeum, beyond which they disappear, bent outwards in posterior third, central propodeal area smooth, glabrous, without rugae and setae, with central longitudinal carina starting from anterior end and extending to half the height of propodeum; lateral propodeal area delicately coriaceous to smooth, with sparse white setae; nucha short, smooth, glabrous dorsally, with net of rugae laterally. Tarsal claws with acute basal lobe.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4394D7FFC613217CD4FB4FFF54A291" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5043060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5043060/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,264,1207,1231]" targetBox="[168,1414,653,1174]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFC613217CD4FB4FFF54A291" blockId="30.[151,1436,1207,1268]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFC613217CD4FB4FFECEA2AA" bold="true" box="[151,340,1207,1231]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURES 87–88.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFC613217D19FB40FD02A2B5" authorityName="Melika & Pujade-Villar & Nicholls & Cuesta-Porta & Stone" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gillette" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[346,664,1208,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Burnettweldia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washingtonensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFC613217D19FB40FD02A2B5" box="[346,664,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Burnettweldia washingtonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFC613217EE7FB40FC84A2B5" bold="true" box="[676,798,1208,1232]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27BA536FFC613217EE7FB40FC80A2B5" box="[676,794,1208,1232]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
asexual female. 87–88, metasoma: 87, lateral view, 88, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFC613217C84FADAFE6AA3E1" blockId="30.[151,1437,1314,1916]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Forewing slightly longer than body, with brown veins, margin with short dense cilia; radial cell 4.2x as long as broad, R1 and Rs not reaching wing margin; areolet triangular, well-delimited by distinct veins; Rs+M projection reaching basalis at mid-height.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFC613217C84FA76FD92A039" blockId="30.[151,1437,1314,1916]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Metasoma as long as or slightly longer than head+mesosoma, longer than high in lateral view, with dense white setae; second metasomal tergum extending to 2/3 of metasoma length in dorsal view, dorsally entirely delicately micropunctuate, laterally micropunctate to half its length, with dense white setae; all subsequent terga and hypopygium uniformly micropunctate, with dense white setae; prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium short, as broad as long, with parallel sides; with dense long white setae, reaching far beyond apex of spine and forming a tuft. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC469BAFFC613217D6BF9BAFE35A039" box="[296,431,1602,1628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFC613217C84F99EFE4CA088" blockId="30.[151,1437,1314,1916]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFC613217C84F99EFE9BA0E5" bold="true" box="[199,257,1638,1664]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Gall.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1307D8DAFFC613217D52F99EFEC5A0E4" box="[273,351,1638,1665]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–96" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1510,1534]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[157,1430,181,1486]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 89–96. Burnettweldia asexual galls. 89–91, B. californicordazi, sp. nov.. 92, B. conalis, comb. nov.. 93, B. corallina, comb. nov.. 94–95, B. plumbella, comb. nov.. 96, B. washingtonensis, comb. nov.. Fig 95 courtesy of J. Gross." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5043064/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig 96</figureCitation>
|
||
). Detachable monolocular stem gall, occuring singly or in groups on young stems, beige to dirty gray, solid, round, fuzzy,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC469BAFFC613217DF2F972FD86A0C1" box="[433,540,1674,1700]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with mealy-granular surface texture and bumps, often with a short stalk at the base. The larval chamber in the center, oval, thick-walled. Old galls can remain on the trees for a year or more (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB9AEFFC613217CDCF92AFEADA089" author="Burnett, J. A." box="[159,311,1746,1772]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref44672" refString="Burnett, J. A. (1977) Biosystematics of the new oak-gallwasp genus Weldia, of Western North America. PhD Thesis, University of California, Riverside, California, 256 pp." type="book" year="1977">Burnett 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB9AEFFC613217D01F92AFE50A088" author="Russo, R." box="[322,458,1746,1773]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref48877" refString="Russo, R. (2006) Field guide to plant galls of California and other Western States. University of California Press, Berkley, Los Angeles, London, 397 pp." type="book" year="2006">Russo 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32697D4FFC613217C84F90EFD80A151" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFC613217C84F90EFD80A151" blockId="30.[151,1437,1314,1916]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFC613217C84F90EFEBDA175" bold="true" box="[199,295,1782,1808]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Galls mature in September-October; adults emerge in November. Galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFC613217825F90EFB75A175" box="[1126,1263,1782,1808]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="douglasii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFC613217825F90EFB75A175" box="[1126,1263,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Q. douglasii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFC6132178BFF90EFAEEA175" baseAuthorityName="Burks" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1276,1396,1782,1808]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dumosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFC6132178BFF90EFAEEA175" box="[1276,1396,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Q. dumosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFC6132179C2F90EFF65A151" baseAuthorityName="Burks" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garryana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFC6132179C2F90EFF65A151" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Q. garryana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFC613217D4EF8E2FD8CA151" authority="(Burks 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Burks" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[269,534,1818,1844]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFC613217D4EF8E2FEE2A151" box="[269,376,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Q. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB9AEFFC613217DC5F8E2FD97A151" author="Burks, B. D." box="[390,525,1818,1844]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref44589" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Jr., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107." type="book" year="1979">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32697D4FFC613217C84F8C6FE59A119" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFC613217C84F8C6FE59A119" blockId="30.[151,1437,1314,1916]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFC613217C84F8C6FEFBA13D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1854,1880]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B84CFFFC613217D2EF8C6FE33A13D" box="[365,425,1854,1880]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F80ABDFFC613217DF9F8C6FDB6A13D" box="[442,556,1854,1880]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(authors),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F80ABDFFC613217EF2F8C6FC92A13D" box="[689,776,1854,1880]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F80ABDFFC613217F5BF8C6FC07A13D" box="[792,925,1854,1880]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB9AEFFC613217FF2F8C6FBA4A13D" author="Burks, B. D." box="[945,1086,1854,1880]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref44589" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Jr., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107." type="book" year="1979">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Sierra
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F80ABDFFC6132178EBF8C6FB64A13D" box="[1192,1278,1854,1880]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Cascade Mountains (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB9AEFFC613217D5EF89AFE2CA119" author="Burnett, J. A." box="[285,438,1890,1916]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref44672" refString="Burnett, J. A. (1977) Biosystematics of the new oak-gallwasp genus Weldia, of Western North America. PhD Thesis, University of California, Riverside, California, 256 pp." type="book" year="1977">Burnett 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |