treatments-xml/data/03/8D/DA/038DDA73FFDFFE7E0592F8E5FA5D4CFF.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="79ED34BC9D342D39A0EB1FE28517A4D2" ID-CLB-Dataset="5275" ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a15" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a8353504-9387-42cf-8d81-8ecacbe9bd90" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5101757" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DC259A19-9B35-4B33-AD9F-44F4E1DA9983" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626265680997" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Suzuki, Noritoshi, Caulet, Jean-Pierre &amp; Dumitrica, Paulian" docDate="2021" docId="038DDA73FFDFFE7E0592F8E5FA5D4CFF" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.43.15.405-573.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 43 (15)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Carpocanioidea Haeckel 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="478" masterDocId="FFB4A20BFF94FE350535FFD1FFF94F6C" masterDocTitle="A new integrated morpho- and molecular systematic classification of Cenozoic radiolarians (Class Polycystinea) - suprageneric taxonomy and logical nomenclatorial acts" masterLastPageNumber="573" masterPageNumber="405" pageNumber="478" updateTime="1699036812067" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="020765B8525AAED818EA13651992FDEE">A new integrated morpho- and molecular systematic classification of Cenozoic radiolarians (Class Polycystinea) - suprageneric taxonomy and logical nomenclatorial acts</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5EAEF45BF08D004598FC0BB88EB9C883">Suzuki, Noritoshi</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C33E38EEFFDFFE7E0592F8E5FD1C4823" box="[167,741,1844,1871]" pageId="75" pageNumber="478" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FFDFFE7E0592F8E5FD1C4823" blockId="75.[167,741,1844,1871]" box="[167,741,1844,1871]" pageId="75" pageNumber="478">
<heading id="D0D3DC09FFDFFE7E0592F8E5FD1C4823" box="[167,741,1844,1871]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="75" pageNumber="478" reason="7">
Superfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FFDFFE7E0405F8E4FD6D4823" authority="Haeckel, 1882" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1882" box="[304,660,1844,1871]" class="Polycystina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="75" pageNumber="478" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Carpocanioidea">
CARPOCANIOIDEA
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FFDFFE7E04C3F8E5FD6D4823" author="HAECKEL E." box="[502,660,1844,1871]" pageId="75" pageNumber="478" pagination="418 - 472" refId="ref179241" refString="HAECKEL E. 1882. - Entwurf eines Radiolarien-Systems auf Grund von Studien der Challenger-Radiolarien. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft 15: 418 - 472. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8700599" type="journal article" year="1882">Haeckel, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
n. stat.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E38EEFFDFFE7E05B1F8BFFD9A48E9" box="[132,611,1902,1926]" pageId="75" pageNumber="478" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FFDFFE7E05B1F8BFFD9A48E9" blockId="75.[132,611,1902,1926]" box="[132,611,1902,1926]" pageId="75" pageNumber="478">
Carpocanida
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FFDFFE7E0432F8BFFE3048EA" author="HAECKEL E." box="[263,457,1902,1926]" pageId="75" pageNumber="478" pagination="418 - 472" refId="ref179241" refString="HAECKEL E. 1882. - Entwurf eines Radiolarien-Systems auf Grund von Studien der Challenger-Radiolarien. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft 15: 418 - 472. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8700599" type="journal article" year="1882">Haeckel, 1882: 427</bibRefCitation>
[below a tribe].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E38EEFFDFFE7E05B1F84FFED94887" pageId="75" pageNumber="478" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FFDFFE7E05B1F84FFED94887" blockId="75.[132,775,1950,2027]" pageId="75" pageNumber="478">DIAGNOSIS. — Consists of an oval to spindle shape shell with two to three (rarely four) segments. Cephalis small, tending to sink into the thorax.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E38EEFFDFFE7E0618FF09FA5D4CFF" pageId="75" pageNumber="478" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FFDFFE7E0618FF09FC684F9C" blockId="75.[811,1457,216,915]" box="[813,913,216,242]" pageId="75" pageNumber="478">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B6B65FFDFFE7E0618FF2DFA5D4CFF" blockId="75.[811,1457,216,915]" pageId="75" pageNumber="478">
As no appropriate superfamily name has been proposed for this family, the taxonomic rank of the
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FFDFFE7E01E7FECAFBDE4E3A" authority="sensu De Wever et al. (2001)" authorityName="De Wever" authorityYear="2001" class="Polycystina" family="Carpocaniidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="75" pageNumber="478" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="family">
Carpocaniidae sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FFDFFE7E061BFEEDFBDE4E3A" author="DE WEVER P. &amp; DUMITRICA P. &amp; CAULET J. P. &amp; NIGRINI C. &amp; CARIDROIT M." box="[814,1063,315,342]" pageId="75" pageNumber="478" refId="ref173394" refString="DE WEVER P., DUMITRICA P., CAULET J. P., NIGRINI C. &amp; CARIDROIT M. 2001. - Radiolarians in the sedimentary record, Amsterdam, 533 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9781482283181" type="book" year="2001">
De Wever
<emphasis id="B950B777FFDFFE7E0694FEEDFC2F4E39" box="[929,982,315,341]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="478">et al.</emphasis>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is used here. However, some partial definitions of this superfamily used byDe
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FFDFFE7E01D5FE8DFA504E1A" author="DE WEVER P. &amp; DUMITRICA P. &amp; CAULET J. P. &amp; NIGRINI C. &amp; CARIDROIT M." box="[1248,1449,347,374]" pageId="75" pageNumber="478" refId="ref173394" refString="DE WEVER P., DUMITRICA P., CAULET J. P., NIGRINI C. &amp; CARIDROIT M. 2001. - Radiolarians in the sedimentary record, Amsterdam, 533 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9781482283181" type="book" year="2001">
Wever
<emphasis id="B950B777FFDFFE7E001DFE8DFAA04E19" box="[1320,1369,347,373]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="478">et al.</emphasis>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
, “cephalis simple”, are excluded from its definition as the
<typeStatus id="549FD5C7FFDFFE7E00B4FEADFA564EFA" box="[1409,1455,380,406]" pageId="75" pageNumber="478">type</typeStatus>
genus of the
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FFDFFE7E0685FE4AFBB54ED9" box="[944,1100,411,437]" class="Polycystina" family="Carpocaniidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="75" pageNumber="478" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="family">Carpocaniidae</taxonomicName>
is known to have a very complex, cephalic initial spicular system (see remarks for
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FFDFFE7E0001FE6AFCA44E9A" class="Polycystina" family="Carpocaniidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="75" pageNumber="478" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="family">Carpocaniidae</taxonomicName>
). The “
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FFDFFE7E0696FE0AFBB84E99" box="[931,1089,475,501]" class="Polycystina" family="Carpocaniidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="75" pageNumber="478" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="family">Carpocaniidae</taxonomicName>
” sensu bothPetrushevskaya (1981: 225-226) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FFDFFE7E06F1FE2AFB4C4D79" author="DE WEVER P. &amp; DUMITRICA P. &amp; CAULET J. P. &amp; NIGRINI C. &amp; CARIDROIT M." box="[964,1205,507,533]" pageId="75" pageNumber="478" refId="ref173394" refString="DE WEVER P., DUMITRICA P., CAULET J. P., NIGRINI C. &amp; CARIDROIT M. 2001. - Radiolarians in the sedimentary record, Amsterdam, 533 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9781482283181" type="book" year="2001">
De Wever
<emphasis id="B950B777FFDFFE7E0107FE2AFB9D4D79" box="[1074,1124,507,533]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="478">et al.</emphasis>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
used to be a member of the superfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FFDFFE7E06EFFDCBFB824D58" baseAuthorityName="Petrushevskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[986,1147,538,564]" class="Polycystina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="75" pageNumber="478" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Eucyrtidioidea">Eucyrtidioidea</taxonomicName>
, but
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FFDFFE7E0183FDCBFCAB4D39" author="MATSUZAKI K. M. &amp; SUZUKI N. &amp; NISHI H." pageId="75" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref186591" refString="MATSUZAKI K. M., SUZUKI N. &amp; NISHI H. 2015. - Middle to Upper Pleistocene Polycystine Radiolarians from Hole 902 - C 9001 C, Northwestern Pacific. Paleontological Research 19 (supplement 1): 1 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.2517 / 2015 PR 003" type="book chapter" year="2015">
Matsuzaki
<emphasis id="B950B777FFDFFE7E0019FDCAFA994D58" box="[1324,1376,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="478">et al.</emphasis>
(2015: 66)
</bibRefCitation>
excluded this family from the
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FFDFFE7E0192FDEBFABC4D38" baseAuthorityName="Petrushevskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1191,1349,570,596]" class="Polycystina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="75" pageNumber="570" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Eucyrtidioidea">Eucyrtidioidea</taxonomicName>
based on the different cephalic structures observed. This morphological decision was later confirmed by a molecular study (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51694FFDFFE7E0051FDABFC624DD8" author="SANDIN M. M. &amp; PILLET L. &amp; BIARD T. &amp; POIRIER C. &amp; BIGEARD E. &amp; ROMAC S. &amp; SUZUKI N. &amp; NOT F." pageId="75" pageNumber="478" pagination="187 - 208" refId="ref194897" refString="SANDIN M. M., PILLET L., BIARD T., POIRIER C., BIGEARD E., ROMAC S., SUZUKI N. &amp; NOT F. 2019. - Time Calibrated Morpho-molecular Classification of Nassellaria (Radiolaria). Protist 170 (2): 187 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. protis. 2019.02.002" type="journal article" year="2019">
Sandin
<emphasis id="B950B777FFDFFE7E0618FD4AFCA74DD8" box="[813,862,666,692]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="478">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). The cephalic structure, similar to the
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FFDFFE7E0003FD4BFCA04DB8" class="Polycystina" family="Carpocaniidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="75" pageNumber="478" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="family">Carpocaniidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FFDFFE7E06BBFD6BFBD54DB8" authorityName="Riedel" authorityYear="1967" box="[910,1068,698,724]" class="Polycystina" family="Artostrobiidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="75" pageNumber="478" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="family">Artostrobiidae</taxonomicName>
, is a complex arch and composed of supplementary rod-systems along the V-rod. As these families are poorly differentiated by molecular studies (99 PhyML bootstrap value 10 000 replicates, BS and 0.68 posterior probabilities), it may not be necessary to separate them at the superfamily level. This superfamily includes the
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FFDFFE7E0001FC88FCA04CFF" class="Polycystina" family="Carpocaniidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="75" pageNumber="478" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="family">Carpocaniidae</taxonomicName>
and probably the
<taxonomicName id="4C2410E6FFDFFE7E012BFCA8FB104CFF" authorityName="O'Dogherty" authorityYear="1994" box="[1054,1257,889,915]" class="Polycystinea" family="Diacanthocapsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="75" pageNumber="478" phylum="Retaria" rank="family">Diacanthocapsidae</taxonomicName>
in the Cenozoic.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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