165 lines
17 KiB
XML
165 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f820466-2eff-42bb-9c93-16143363528f" ID-PMC="PMC9848911" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1111-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" ID-PubMed="36760855" ID-ZooBank="3FAAEA839E8141A99B868576F8A1F33A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1111-43" checkinTime="1657577097621" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Blahnik, Roger & Andersen, Trond" docDate="2022" docId="CDCCE086CF40542EADA2D089366DD417" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1111: 43-198" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1111" docPubDate="2022-07-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586" docTitle="Chimarra usambara Blahnik & Andersen 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6D9524AF-CC86-460C-B9E1-011AE3246730" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" masterDocTitle="New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1732488290164" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D6159A8490A7B08F1587252736A3C1BB">New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="37F80A92E5DF91CA2FE6DB567D27481A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D9A53925C31572563B771F7557D19E73">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AF7E8F0462EE92A9948334FEFC328702">Blahnik, Roger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="68CFB1EBB45CD7867B3AF8625583D315">Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Ave., 219 Hodson Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55108, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="51E531F2F180F2FDA4BB9DB2E6BD8F7F">Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="21D35811F68BE4C53F310161095A8B5D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-1870</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="575A3AFAD7FC453FB5A897A2A8CD47AC">Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PO Box 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="91E388193700B50BA11BC4EB970AE790" type="email">trond.andersen@uib.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FCB0D612A74E40FCF4663BCDC8BEF9E2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="53E48F2B25DDFF92DA333579D7C5DA7D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0CFFF19318D967441C0111126DA705EB">
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<mods:date id="6AFE5C104C69E5D15185C8EE8E46DEF2">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F968B84AB7245E59D1DB734DE55D4E43">2022-07-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2516FF83C1D3C15C4C4509D04A2C5AF1">1111</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9019FD60EACB4A8943C78F0939F72B50">43</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="787FDA3DDBA23676ABE72803CB13201A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7196E78ED0CB9DBE172D58BC8AC4A9B8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="169F24F8365EA7A37B5066800F65B1EF" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CDCCE086CF40542EADA2D089366DD417" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197225389" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6D9524AF-CC86-460C-B9E1-011AE3246730" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDCCE086CF40542EADA2D089366DD417" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" scope_family="Philopotamidae" scope_order="Trichoptera">
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<subSubSection id="E7EAF2466D79E3741A9026E53BB79569" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="62390EBAC930C66A7D2E8C1E701B0943" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="1D814FCBFC445AA60855B3121D5291D8" LSID="http://zoobank.org/6D9524AF-CC86-460C-B9E1-011AE3246730" authority="Blahnik & Andersen, 2022" authorityName="Blahnik & Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra usambara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambara" status="sp. nov.">Chimarra usambara</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B48C984D1FAC8B0BA0BD26CA4B019B5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16C390C852C9BAC3162BE470A04973B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5ED0E484CEC3ECDC7819CFD8BA4FCA46" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<figureCitation id="30765D17B5A88B414C2E664A1A2443E9" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 26. Chimarra usambara sp. nov., ♂ genitalia A lateral B dorsal, segments IX and X C inferior appendage, ventral D inferior appendage, caudal E phallus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711492" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 26A-E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17C7B857EA5878533B3B97B61CB42FC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="966F4DE63436E8918E6C6A1BEBE23A6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6104B1E3A2B10ED0FD1D90E5645F39AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="0ABA6A51251B0F5CB85941A797E3CD69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="E8468AB2468288BB57D78CC3B9D85E75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Tanzania -
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<emphasis id="F8DD130A6EE801299AA6464D8BD25D97" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Tanga Reg.</emphasis>
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● ♂ (in alcohol); East Usambara Mts, Sigi River, Amani; 21 Feb. 1959; 2.500 ft; MT Gillies leg.; INHS
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<taxonomicName id="18869AB92D3C030EFFD9020D436698C2" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Trichoptera</taxonomicName>
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50335.
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<emphasis id="EBD3F101A8394BF48E6888376C59AE5B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="3105DA87C1EB903EE8E0827A3329B11F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Paratypes</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Tanzania -
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<emphasis id="80B1EF4B4102E5DBDDCFACA185C7A357" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Tanga Reg.</emphasis>
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● 1♀; same data as for holotype; INHS $ 1♂; Amani; 16 Nov. 1959; MT Gillies leg.; INHS.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35EA1EE95B09378523B9DFD44D8262E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="140649DC59BB2BD60E4CBB3C47AC8FDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="687857BBA1FB85D46CECF87E7826CD6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="24458A99815FD5B45D24EA9A5DC8B4A9" authorityName="Blahnik & Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra usambara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambara">
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<emphasis id="8885E08800B59450ECCB3FA41362A57A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarra usambara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="B5E31FB3123443CE6EFFF3E7EA67AA9B" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. mazumbai" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazumbai">
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<emphasis id="700D09D5B2E8BBD66383908ABD6EA615" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. mazumbai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. and, like that species, has a short tergum X with a pair of upturned, spine-like processes. It is easily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="2BB93CF9C3FE4FD33E5961F59B71DBC4" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. mazumbai" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazumbai">
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<emphasis id="0ECEDB971ACDF0C25528E464215A0D2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. mazumbai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in that the spine-like processes of the tergum are more closely adpressed, and by the shape of its inferior appendage, which has a more distinctly defined and upturned, thumb-like dorsal process.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="73B1B0A3386E9576F31B87DA92F3FB18" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711492" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 26" startId="F25">
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<paragraph id="3B3E12C059F819F0DDFA1608A4B5EF18" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="838862BE271A034CFE78D2EC9C500C24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 26.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D332BD55DB1EB15B00DB193D0A0A7CBE" authorityName="Blahnik & Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra usambara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambara">
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<emphasis id="671E49736E15AE50FE21C8923F3FF166" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarra usambara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., ♂ genitalia
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<emphasis id="3FDB4A21622A76530F831CD77ACCAE37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
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lateral
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<emphasis id="E5514BFBC5DF59B9B5DE5AE51EC418CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
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dorsal, segments IX and X
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<emphasis id="2F8D7505B7301103BEAB5B33D351917A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
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inferior appendage, ventral
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<emphasis id="D4D33B0F81161DCD4A3105DC9050AFAC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
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inferior appendage, caudal
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<emphasis id="86696EF9603FA73FCD19718FBEB9A172" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
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phallus, lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7B8730807B7F4915A9DA7E25021191EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AF431A9133189485B4F531C667693C4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D2C3EFA76D8FFE6E8CBD208680D1BFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="CC8CD776115203239631B59A10447FAD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Adult.</emphasis>
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Overall color (in alcohol) dark brown. Head moderately elongate (postocular parietal sclerite ~ 1/2 diameter of eye). Palps elongate, maxillary palp with 1st segment short (length subequal to width), 2nd segment very elongate, with approximately a dozen elongate apical setae, 3rd segment moderately elongate (shorter than 2nd), 4th segment short, 5th segment elongate (subequal to 2nd). Forewing length: male, 4.7 mm; female, 5.0 mm. Fore- and hind wings with forks I, II, III, and V present. Forewing with R1 not, or only very weakly, sinuous, stem of Rs with relatively weak inflection in apical half, with node at inflection, extending into cell below, basal fork of discoidal cell enlarged, fork very asymmetric, discoidal cell with length ~ 2
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<normalizedToken id="41E331B94F1EDD758CC5DA5FC3B7E6B3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its width, forks I and II slightly subsessile,
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<emphasis id="271DB8BC23D7A988603F804313B590C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r</emphasis>
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crossvein diagonal, intersecting discoidal cell at past midlength, just before fork I,
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<emphasis id="372DADF1490B6C2791B76F6CF88236DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r-m</emphasis>
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crossvein continuous with
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<emphasis id="1DFD41F12902CF7809025DECFBA0556E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">s</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="69E75A661846082ADE64FF512230D285" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">m</emphasis>
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crossvein proximal to
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<emphasis id="E032BFDEC660380AAA08662FB3310B86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">s</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="D22FBE9548F7481F506A65C2F26E057F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r-m</emphasis>
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crossveins, approximately midway between basal fork of M and
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<emphasis id="799791F50F15CD7C9D05C67813986B24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r-m</emphasis>
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crossvein,
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<emphasis id="AA41D20AC3108A076A9A6F57121B656A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">s</emphasis>
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pigmented (like wing),
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<emphasis id="FBB3F981AFEA2BDDF09539654C9F410A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r-m</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="A93FA1F05517E7296D78DD77FD4A2056" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">m</emphasis>
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crossveins hyaline, very indistinct, 2A with crossvein (apparently forked apically to 1A and 3A). Hind wing with R1 narrowly parallel to subcosta, forks I and II subsessile. Foreleg with apical tibial spur apparently absent; male with foretarsi unmodified, claws small and symmetrical.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB91437E71F76789CE41501AEA30AE20" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="3AF21C25F8865F58233EEA7DF38DE3B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="5DA4622A04F7AC7BAAC5F28077AF78FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Segment VIII short ventrally, tergum somewhat wider dorsally. Segment IX, in lateral view, relatively short, anterior margin relatively weakly, sinuously produced in ventral half, dorsolaterally with distinct rounded apodeme; tergum, in dorsal view, obsolete between apodemes; posterior margin short dorsally, weakly produced below preanal appendages, nearly linear to ventral margin, ventral margin with short, small, posteriorly projecting, ventral process. Segment IX, in dorsal or ventral views, with anteroventral margin subtruncate. Lateral lobes of tergum X very short and rounded, with pair of closely apposed and very narrow, digitate, dorsally projecting, recurved, apically acute processes from apicoventral margin, projections slightly scabrous, sensilla not apparent; mesal lobe of tergum X membranous, short, hardly projecting beyond base of lateral lobes. Preanal appendages short, rounded, knob-like, distinctly constricted basally. Inferior appendage, in lateral view, short, densely setose, strongly rounded basally, dorsally with thumb-like, dorsally flexed projection; in ventral view, with short, acute, mesally curved, apicoventral projection, only indistinctly visible in lateral view; in caudal view, with narrow spine-like projection visible on mesal surface. Phallic apparatus with phallobase very short and tubular, with usual basodorsal expansion, apicoventral margin forming distinct, ventrally curved, projection; endotheca membranous and simple in structure, without spines; phallotremal sclerite complex composed of relatively short, simple, rod and ring structure, with associated sclerites absent or not apparent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="620D0C852E52A38CFAAC6F5CDEAB83B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="E8A84B4C423E9372599FBB8402481E91" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EDEB4168C491FCD2A98EEFB290BCB072" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="ECE20C5696460C91D019114DFAA14583" authorityName="Blahnik & Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra usambara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambara">
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<emphasis id="D88BB025595349E65CDF1642FB1A8ECD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarra usambara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, name used as an adjective, after the East Usambara Mountains of Tanzania, in which this species was collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |