275 lines
32 KiB
XML
275 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="201AA75A749AE064341EE7E71A75CFFC">Taxonomic notes on the group of Mischocyttarus heliconius Richards 1941, with description of four new species (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D306B42BE01606781D319DCAFF317811">Pinheiro, Mileudiane O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="01F5D9672594691FAB6D4FB3C3D0D3B4">Silveira, Orlando T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A95EC8A1F4C101B09E743A4D22083206">2023</mods:date>
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<heading id="1E32024D0B06FFE0E1B9F9417F21F972" bold="true" box="[151,769,1748,1775]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B06FFE0E1B9F9417F21F972" ID-CoL="6RLNB" authority="Richards, 1978" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,769,1748,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanchamayoensis">
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<emphasis id="77B169330B06FFE0E1B9F9417F21F972" bold="true" box="[151,769,1748,1775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="77B169330B06FFE0E1B9F9417E1EF973" bold="true" box="[151,574,1748,1775]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Mischocyttarus chanchamayoensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2154C8D00B06FFE0E36BF9417F21F972" author="Richards, O. W." box="[581,769,1748,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" refId="ref13760" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas, excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0DDFE6AA0B06FFE0E1B9F88C7F5CF865" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="457AB5210B06FFE0E1B9F88C7F55F8AD" blockId="9.[151,1437,1817,1933]" box="[151,885,1817,1841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
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<treatmentCitation id="C46493300B06FFE0E1B9F88C7EE8F8AD" author="Weyrauch, W." box="[151,712,1817,1841]" page="68" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" year="1943">
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<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B06FFE0E1B9F88C7EE8F8AD" authority="Weyrauch, 1943: 68" authorityName="Weyrauch" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,712,1817,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanchamayoanus">
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<emphasis id="77B169330B06FFE0E1B9F88C7DD7F8AD" box="[151,503,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Mischocyttarus chanchamayoanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2154C8D00B06FFE0E0D3F88C7EE8F8AD" author="Weyrauch, W." box="[509,712,1817,1841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" pagination="66 - 95" refId="ref14193" refString="Weyrauch, W. (1943) Distribucion de las avispas del Peru. Boletin del Museo Historia Natural Javier Prado, 7, 66 - 95." type="journal article" year="1943">Weyrauch, 1943: 68</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<emphasis id="77B169330B06FFE0E3F9F88F7F46F8AD" box="[727,870,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">nomen nudum</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="457AB5210B06FFE0E1B9F8AD7DABF8F2" blockId="9.[151,1437,1817,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
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<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B06FFE0E1B9F8AD7EF8F8CC" ID-CoL="6RLNB" authority="Richards, 1978: 414" authorityName="Richards" authorityPageNumber="414" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,728,1848,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanchamayoensis">
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<emphasis id="77B169330B06FFE0E1B9F8AD7DDBF8CC" box="[151,507,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Mischocyttarus chanchamayoensis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="F5ADBF7C0B06FFE0E32AF8AD7EF8F8CC" box="[516,728,1848,1872]" collectionCode="IFML" collectorName="W. Weyrauch" country="Peru" location="Vale Chanchamayo" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Junin" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="2154C8D00B06FFE0E32AF8AD7EF8F8CC" author="Richards, O. W." box="[516,728,1848,1872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" refId="ref13760" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas, excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards, 1978: 414</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="9A7E0B830B06FFE0E3CAF8AD7F66F8CC" box="[740,838,1848,1872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="53C37EA80B06FFE0E27CF8AD7F45F8D3" box="[850,869,1848,1871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B06FFE0E240F8AD7FBFF8D3" box="[878,927,1848,1871]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Peru</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="87017BC30B06FFE0E285F8AD7FC4F8CC" box="[939,996,1848,1872]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Junín</collectingRegion>
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,
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, 1939 (
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<collectorName id="E830D0F70B06FFE0E426F8AD79B6F8CC" box="[1288,1430,1848,1872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">W. Weyrauch</collectorName>
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) (IFML), examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="457AB5210B06FFE0E1B9F8E07E9DF811" blockId="9.[151,1437,1817,1933]" box="[151,701,1909,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="65D5920F0B06FFE0E1B9F8E07E9DF811" box="[151,701,1909,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
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<treatmentCitation id="C46493300B06FFE0E1B9F8E07E99F811" author="Cooper, M." box="[151,697,1909,1933]" page="91" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" year="1998">
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||
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B06FFE0E1B9F8E07E99F811" ID-CoL="6RLNB" authority=": Cooper, 1998: 91" authorityName=": Cooper" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,697,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanchamayoensis">
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<emphasis id="77B169330B06FFE0E1B9F8E07DD9F811" box="[151,505,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Mischocyttarus chanchamayoensis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="2154C8D00B06FFE0E328F8E07E99F811" author="Cooper, M." box="[518,697,1909,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" pagination="89 - 93" refId="ref13397" refString="Cooper, M. (1998) Two new species of Mischocyttarus (Hym., Vespidae) with notes on some members of the iheringi group. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 132, 89 - 93." type="journal article" year="1998">Cooper, 1998: 91</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="457AB5210B06FFE0E1B9F82E7F5CF865" blockId="9.[151,1436,1979,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
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The redescription below is based on examination of the
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<typeStatus id="9A7E0B830B06FFE0E22EF82E7F42F849" box="[768,866,1979,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">holotype</typeStatus>
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and of non-type material, as well as on information in previous works (
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<bibRefCitation id="2154C8D00B06FFE0E040F84A7E3DF865" author="Richards, O. W." box="[366,541,2015,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" refId="ref13760" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas, excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2154C8D00B06FFE0E306F84A7EE3F865" author="Cooper, M." box="[552,707,2015,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" pagination="89 - 93" refId="ref13397" refString="Cooper, M. (1998) Two new species of Mischocyttarus (Hym., Vespidae) with notes on some members of the iheringi group. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 132, 89 - 93." type="journal article" year="1998">Cooper, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2154C8D00B06FFE0E3E1F84A7F51F865" author="Silveira, O. T." box="[719,881,2015,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" pagination="510 - 549" refId="ref13898" refString="Silveira, O. T. (2008) Phylogeny of wasps of the genus Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 52, 510 - 549. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262008000400004" type="journal article" year="2008">Silveira, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0DDFE6AA0B05FFE3E1E9FF037F57F9CD" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="457AB5210B05FFE3E1E9FF037FFDFEDD" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="77B169330B05FFE3E1E9FF037D1AFF2C" bold="true" box="[199,314,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
. Ground color black with yellow marks, including distinctive vertical elongate mark on posterior ventral region of mesopleuron; metasomal terga black, unbanded; antennal flagellum reddish brown; clypeus entirely black, with silvery or whitish bristles; clypeus higher than wide, occipital carina low, just visible in dorsal view from side to side; posterior ocelli close, separated by a distance less than or equal to one ocellar diameter; inner hind tarsal claw with tip rounded and expanded; mid and hind tarsi yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="457AB5210B05FFE3E1E9FEDE7809FD6D" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">
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FEMALE DESCRIPTION. Length of fore wing: ca.
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||
<quantity id="823D18C40B05FFE3E201FEDE7FA4FEF9" box="[815,900,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
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; head in frontal view higher than wide (FHH/ INTOW: ca. 1.10); clypeus higher than wide (HCLP/WCLP: around 1.10), apex rounded, distinctly projecting ventrally, upper free portion of lateral margin relatively long and straight; tentorial pit closer to the inner margin of the eye than to the antennal socket; malar space narrow; occipital carina low, just visible in dorsal view from side to side; posterior ocelli close, separated by a distance less than or equal to one ocellar diameter; (POL/OOL: 0.30); pronotum with fovea; anterior margin of pronotum medially with lamella wide and reflexed, without secondary margin immediately behind; pronotal carina continuous from side to side, not lobed on the humeral region, angularly elevated at center; mesoscutum a little longer than wide (LMS/WMS: ca. 1.06), lateral margin adjacent to tegula with well-developed lamella; propodeum with median elongated sulcus, developed on 2/5 of the propodeal dorsum, relatively deep and with a median keel; hind leg inner tarsal claw with tip rounded and expanded; first segment of the metasoma well elongated (LSI/HMP: 1.08 or more), about 2.8 times wider at the apex than at the base, and 0.48X the length of the segment; forewing very elongated (LDIS/HMP: ca. 2.60).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="457AB5210B05FFE3E1E9FD6E7ECFFC1D" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">
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||
<emphasis id="77B169330B05FFE3E1E9FD6E7D11FC89" box="[199,305,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Sculpture</emphasis>
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. Integument with granulate aspect; clypeus with fine-grained micro punctation, apical region finely reticulated, with sparse punctures; frons finely granulate; mandible with some large punctures; mesopleuron with densely granulate and with sparse small punctures; mesoscutum and propodeum with fine and densely granulate; metapleuron with dense irregularly sized granulation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="457AB5210B05FFE3E1E9FC1E785FFB8D" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">
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||
<emphasis id="77B169330B05FFE3E1E9FC1E7D08FC38" box="[199,296,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Vestiture</emphasis>
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. Body with brown hairs; clypeus with dense whitish bristles, apical region with elongated and sparse reddish bristles; mandible with elongated and sparse reddish bristles; meso and metasoma with at least two kinds of bristles, one shorter and more decumbent, and other elongated and outstanding, with curved tip, especially evident on mesoscutum and propodeum; those on metasoma and legs with more stiff appearance.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="457AB5210B05FFE3E1E9FB8E7E7AFAC9" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">
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||
<emphasis id="77B169330B05FFE3E1E9FB8E7D28FBA9" box="[199,264,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Color</emphasis>
|
||
. Ground color black; antennal flagellum reddish brown beneath, darker above; clypeus black; mandible black with apical area reddish brown; tegula light brown or darker; fore tarsus, diffuse elongate marks on inner areas of femora and tibiae, light brown; band adjacent to the inner margin of the eye (from the upper free margin of the clypeus to the vertex), narrow band adjacent to the outer margin of the eye; narrow transversal mark along posterior side of pronotal carina (sometimes), small vertical elongate mark on posterior ventral region of mesopleuron; band on the anterior half (or more) of the scutellum, mesoaxilla, anterior half of metanotum and metaxilla, one spot on mid, and one or two spots on hind coxae, apex of the femora, tibiae largely, mid and hind tarsi, paired spots on propodeum, yellow; metasoma black, except for (in
|
||
<typeStatus id="9A7E0B830B05FFE3E3F7FA827F1DFAAD" box="[729,829,1303,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) lateral elongate horizontal yellow spot on base of first tergum. Wings hyaline, venation brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="457AB5210B05FFE3E1E9FACA7FABFA79" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">
|
||
MALE. Clypeus with numerous silvery bristles; first flagelomere longer than the scape; antennal segment 13 thin, laterally compressed and curved; malar space obsolete; gena very narrow; pronotal carina very high at the center; (unlike the female) head and mesosoma yellow with black marks; ocellar mark as a continuous large spot developed down to the interantennal space (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2154C8D00B05FFE3E3CDFA5E7F5EFA79" author="Cooper, M." box="[739,894,1483,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" pagination="89 - 93" refId="ref13397" refString="Cooper, M. (1998) Two new species of Mischocyttarus (Hym., Vespidae) with notes on some members of the iheringi group. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 132, 89 - 93." type="journal article" year="1998">Cooper, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="457AB5210B05FFE3E1E9FA7A7964F995" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1941]" box="[199,1348,1519,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">
|
||
NEST. Pedicel eccentric,
|
||
<quantity id="823D18C40B05FFE3E0C8FA7A7E63F995" box="[486,579,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, comb cell caps covered with carton fragments (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2154C8D00B05FFE3E5B4FA7A7917F995" author="Cooper, M." box="[1178,1335,1519,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" pagination="89 - 93" refId="ref13397" refString="Cooper, M. (1998) Two new species of Mischocyttarus (Hym., Vespidae) with notes on some members of the iheringi group. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 132, 89 - 93." type="journal article" year="1998">Cooper, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="457AB5210B05FFE3E1E9F9877F57F9CD" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="77B169330B05FFE3E1E9F9877D8EF9B0" bold="true" box="[199,430,1554,1580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Examined material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F5ADBF7C0B05FFE3E093F9867FDDF9B1" box="[445,1021,1555,1581]" collectingDate="1990-07-07" country="Peru" elevation="800" location="Pozuzo" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Junin">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B05FFE3E093F9867DD5F9B1" box="[445,501,1555,1581]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="87017BC30B05FFE3E32EF9867E1FF9B1" box="[512,575,1555,1581]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="87017BC30B05FFE3E362F9867EB0F9B1" box="[588,656,1555,1581]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Pasco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="401AE3FA0B05FFE3E3B3F9867ED2F9B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD6C04370B06FFE3E1B9F9417937F809:401AE3FA0B05FFE3E3B3F9867ED2F9B1" box="[669,754,1555,1581]" country="Peru" name="Pozuzo" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" stateProvince="Junin">Pozuzo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="823D18C40B05FFE3E3D1F9867F61F9B1" box="[767,833,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="CEE852120B05FFE3E3D1F9867F61F9B1" box="[767,833,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="53C37EA80B05FFE3E260F9867F59F9B1" box="[846,889,1555,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="317B93E10B05FFE3E2A6F9867FDDF9B1" box="[904,1021,1555,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" value="1990-07-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="213F6A090B05FFE3E2A6F9867FDDF9B1" box="[904,1021,1555,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" value="1990-07-07">7.vii.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F5ADBF7C0B05FFE3E524F9867F57F9CD" collectingDate="1979-01-24" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="M. Cooper" country="Colombia" location="Florencia" municipality="Yurayacu" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B05FFE3E524F986785DF9B1" box="[1034,1149,1555,1581]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="87017BC30B05FFE3E5A6F98678C7F9B1" box="[1160,1255,1555,1581]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Caqueta</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A51E2F5B0B05FFE3E5DCF986797FF9B1" box="[1266,1375,1555,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Yurayacu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 73k. sw
|
||
<location id="401AE3FA0B05FFE3E193F9A27D0AF9CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD6C04370B06FFE3E1B9F9417937F809:401AE3FA0B05FFE3E193F9A27D0AF9CD" box="[189,298,1591,1617]" country="Colombia" municipality="Yurayacu" name="Florencia" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" stateProvince="Caqueta">Florencia</location>
|
||
, 1 ♁,
|
||
<date id="317B93E10B05FFE3E043F9A27DFAF9CD" box="[365,474,1591,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" value="1979-01-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="213F6A090B05FFE3E043F9A27DFAF9CD" box="[365,474,1591,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" value="1979-01-24">24.i.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectorName id="E830D0F70B05FFE3E0C3F9A27E49F9CD" box="[493,617,1591,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">M. Cooper</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="23D42DE40B05FFE3E3AEF9A27EE8F9CD" box="[640,712,1591,1617]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
). (photographs)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0DDFE6AA0B05FFE3E1E9F9CF7EFCF905" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="457AB5210B05FFE3E1E9F9CF7EFCF905" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="77B169330B05FFE3E1E9F9CF7D79F9E8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1626,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B05FFE3E042F9CE7DFFF9E9" box="[364,479,1627,1653]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="87017BC30B05FFE3E0C3F9CE7E69F9E9" box="[493,585,1627,1653]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Caqueta</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Yurayacu),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="87017BC30B05FFE3E3CDF9CE7F75F9E9" box="[739,853,1627,1653]" country="Colombia" name="Putumayo" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Putumayo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Villa Gárzon);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B05FFE3E537F9CE785BF9E9" box="[1049,1147,1627,1653]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="87017BC30B05FFE3E5A7F9CE7970F9E9" box="[1161,1360,1627,1653]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Morona-Santiago</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="87017BC30B05FFE3E44EF9CE79BDF9E9" box="[1376,1437,1627,1653]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Panococha);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B05FFE3E01CF9EA7D4AF905" box="[306,362,1663,1689]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="87017BC30B05FFE3E05AF9EA7D93F905" box="[372,435,1663,1689]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="87017BC30B05FFE3E091F9EA7E20F905" box="[447,512,1663,1689]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Pasco</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Pozuzo) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DDFEA9A40B05FFE3E355F9EA7EF0F905" box="[635,720,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,181,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[195,1393,181,1284]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 27. Partial map of South America with known distributions of the species of the Mischocyttarus heliconius species group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407184/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0DDFE6AA0B05FFE3E1E9F9367937F809" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="457AB5210B05FFE3E1E9F9367937F809" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="77B169330B05FFE3E1E9F9367D14F921" bold="true" box="[199,308,1699,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="9A7E0B830B05FFE3E05AF9367DF6F921" box="[372,470,1699,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was previously examined by O. T. S., and recently with photographs. This species has the clypeal apex quite projecting ventrally, more than any other in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B05FFE3E29EF9527868F97D" authorityName=": Silveira" authorityYear="1998" box="[944,1096,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heliconius">
|
||
<emphasis id="77B169330B05FFE3E29EF9527868F97D" box="[944,1096,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">M. heliconius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. The dark ground color is shared with three other species, two of them separable by the shape of the clypeus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B05FFE3E545F97E78C6F898" authority="Pinheiro & Silveira, 2023" authorityName="Pinheiro & Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1131,1254,1771,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipixuna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="77B169330B05FFE3E545F97E78C6F898" box="[1131,1254,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">M. ipixuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C82D4480B05FFE3E5C0F97E7966F899" box="[1262,1350,1771,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B05FFE3E450F97E7CFDF8B4" authority="Pinheiro & Silveira, 2023" authorityName="Pinheiro & Silveira" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ticuna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="77B169330B05FFE3E450F97E7CFDF8B4" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">M. ticuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C82D4480B05FFE3E1CDF89A7D1CF8B5" box="[227,316,1807,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), and the third one by distinctive color characteristics (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B05FFE3E2B3F89A7835F8B5" authority="Pinheiro & Silveira, 2023" authorityName="Pinheiro & Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[925,1045,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luciliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="77B169330B05FFE3E2B3F89A7835F8B5" box="[925,1045,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">M. luciliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C82D4480B05FFE3E532F89A7855F8B5" box="[1052,1141,1807,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2154C8D00B05FFE3E5A9F89A790BF8B5" author="Cooper, M." box="[1159,1323,1807,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" pagination="89 - 93" refId="ref13397" refString="Cooper, M. (1998) Two new species of Mischocyttarus (Hym., Vespidae) with notes on some members of the iheringi group. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 132, 89 - 93." type="journal article" year="1998">Cooper (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the male based on specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B05FFE3E30DF8A67EB1F8D1" box="[547,657,1843,1869]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="87017BC30B05FFE3E38EF8A67EDEF8D1" box="[672,766,1843,1869]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Caqueta</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="87017BC30B05FFE3E21BF8A67F8BF8D1" box="[821,939,1843,1869]" country="Colombia" name="Putumayo" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Putumayo</collectingRegion>
|
||
), and added several records of females from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B05FFE3E1B9F8C27D28F8ED" box="[151,264,1879,1905]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B05FFE3E03DF8C27D50F8ED" box="[275,368,1879,1905]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B05FFE3E089F8C27DFEF8ED" box="[423,478,1879,1905]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We examined photographs of a female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B05FFE3E2F7F8C2782CF8ED" box="[985,1036,1879,1905]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Pozuzu; NHM) and it corresponds quite well with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9A7E0B830B05FFE3E041F8EE7DF4F809" box="[367,468,1915,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and we are correspondingly treating the other records by Cooper as valid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |