494 lines
86 KiB
XML
494 lines
86 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E52833BA6DCC820856DCDCFFF74095B7">Pseudocrepidobothrium ludovici sp. n. (Eucestoda: Proteocephalidea), a parasite of Phractocephalus hemioliopterus (Pisces: Pimelodidae) from Brazilian Amazon</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C7EDDBCD739B5C566E6FD0EF4847DB4B">Ruedi, Virginie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF1D3AD99C3553C97DA1A12742DA1D98">De Chambrier, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FBF2975E9770866214FC04BB4FBA6339">Muséum d’histoire naturelle, P. O. Box 6434, CH- 1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="588A4C7D3FFD6C50A8A268504D2E1160" type="email">alain.dechambrier@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="805D2E27C23DFFF8759D588308A4F9DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6303286" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208982670" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6303286" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:805D2E27C23DFFF8759D588308A4F9DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/805D2E27C23DFFF8759D588308A4F9DF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
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<heading id="5303285DC23DFFFD759D58830A5FFA5A" box="[151,575,1473,1497]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="CFF4E4B2C23DFFFD759D5883099DFA5B" authority="Ruedi & Chambrier & P.O. & Ch-, 2012" authorityName="Ruedi & Chambrier & P.O. & Ch-" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,509,1473,1497]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Pseudocrepidobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ludovici" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3A804323C23DFFFD759D5883099DFA5B" bold="true" box="[151,509,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Pseudocrepidobothrium ludovici</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="21B3FE58C23DFFFD770F58830A5FFA5A" box="[517,575,1473,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="40EECCBAC23DFFFD76C658820C52FA5A" box="[972,1074,1472,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="description">
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<paragraph id="084B9F31C23DFFFD76C658820C52FA5A" blockId="1.[151,1074,1472,1661]" box="[972,1074,1472,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
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<heading id="5303285DC23DFFFD76C658820C52FA5A" box="[972,1074,1472,1496]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="90CF83B4C23DFFFD76C658820C52FA5A" box="[972,1074,1472,1496]" captionStart-0="FIGS" captionStart-1="FIGS" captionStart-2="FIGS" captionStartId-0="3.[151,164,1540,1561]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,164,1301,1322]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,164,1512,1533]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1072,227,1522]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1062,227,1279]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@3.[152,1072,226,1522]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@5.[152,1074,226,1287]" captionTargetId-2="figure-43@6.[137,1059,228,1497]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGS 1-6. Pseudocrepidobothrium ludovici sp. n. from Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. Scanning electron photomicrographs. MHNG INVE 79302, paratype. (1) Scolex, dorsoventral view, with a anterior part of strobila. (2) Scolex, apical view. (3) Scolex, lateral view. (4) Scolex, dorsoventral view. (5) Detail of a sucker. (6) Capilliform filitriches near the center of the apical region. Scale-bars: 1 = 300 µm; 2 = 130 µm; 3 = 95 µm; 4 = 110 µm; 5 = 60 µm; 6 = 3 µm." captionText-1="FIGS 7-10. Pseudocrepidobothrium ludovici sp. n. from Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. (7) MHNG INVE 79281, paratype. Scolex, dorsoventral view. (8) MHNG INVE 22003, holotype. Mature proglottis, ventral view. (9) Mature proglottis, dorsal view; note secondary canals of the ventral osmoregulatory canals. (10) Gravid proglottis, ventral view. Abbreviations: do = dorsal osmoregulatory canal; mg = Mehlis gland; ov = ovary; sc = secondary canal; te = testes; ut = uterus; va = vas deferens; vd = vitelloduct; vi = vitellaria; vo = ventral osmoregulatory canal. Scale-bars: 7 = 250 µm; 8-10 = 500 µm." captionText-2="FIGS 11-16. Pseudocrepidobothrium ludovici sp. n. from Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. (11) MHNG INVE 79283, paratype. Cirrus-sac and vagina, dorsal view; note the presence of a vaginal sphincter. (12) Schematic view of the uterus in gravid proglottis. (13) MHNG INVE 79341, paratype. Pregravid proglottis, transverse section at testes level. (14) MHNG INVE 79341, paratype. Pregravid proglottis, transverse section at ovarian level. (15, 16) Eggs in distilled water, captured with Leica DMLB, showing the bi-layered embryophore. (15) IPCAS C-610, (Field number Br 649 3/5w). (16) MHNG INVE 22103, (field number Br 445). Abbreviations: ci = cirrus; cs = cirrus-sac; do = dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em = embryophore; lm = internal longitudinal musculature; ln = longitudinal lateral nerves; oe = outer envelope; om = oncospheric membrane; on = oncosphere; ov = ovary; te = testes; ut = uterus; va = vas deferens; vc = vaginal canal; vi = vitellaria; vo = ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs = vaginal sphincter. Scale-bars: 12 = 500 µm; 11, 13, 14 = 250 µm; 15, 16 = 20 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822850" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822852" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5976548" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5822850/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5822852/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5976548/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Figs 1-16</figureCitation>
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TYPE
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<collectionCode id="6EE507F4C23DFFFD741358A50917FA7A" box="[281,375,1511,1528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="B89C956CC23DFFFD748958A108A1F990" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015885303" collectingDate="1992-09-17" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="A. de Chambrier & A. A. Rego" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.1536" location="Amazon River" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-58.4382" municipality="Itacoatiara" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" specimenCode="MHNG INVE 22003" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
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,
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<specimenCode id="5852374AC23DFFFD77BC58A10AA2FA7B" box="[694,706,1507,1529]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
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whole mounted slide, field number Br 334.
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<materialsCitation id="B89C956CC23DFFFD75CC58BF0923F9AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015885301" collectingDate="1992-09-17" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="A. de Chambrier & A. A. Rego" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.1536" location="Amazon River" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-58.4382" municipality="Itacoatiara" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" specimenCode="MHNG INVE 22000, 22108, 30531-32, 79281-85, 79302, 79306-20, 79327, 79335, 79340-41" specimenCount="29" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
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–
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<specimenCode id="5852374AC23DFFFD74AF58BF0A40F991" box="[421,544,1533,1555]" collectionCode="INVE" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">INVE 22000</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="5852374AC23DFFFD772158BF0A07F991" box="[555,615,1533,1555]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="Museum">22108</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="5852374AC23DFFFD777858BF0AAEF991" box="[626,718,1533,1555]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="Museum">30531-32</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="5852374AC23DFFFD77D358BF0B55F991" box="[729,821,1533,1555]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="Museum">79281-85</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="5852374AC23DFFFD764B58BF0B1DF991" box="[833,893,1533,1555]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="Museum">79302</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="5852374AC23DFFFD768258BF0B84F991" box="[904,996,1533,1555]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="Museum">79306-20</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="5852374AC23DFFFD76E558BF0C4BF991" box="[1007,1067,1533,1555]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="Museum">79327</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="5852374AC23DFFFD759D5B5408B3F9AE" box="[151,211,1558,1580]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="Museum">79335</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="5852374AC23DFFFD75EB5B54095DF9AE" box="[225,317,1558,1580]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="Museum">79340-41</specimenCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="B89C956CC23DFFFD74415B550BA3F9AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015885304" box="[331,963,1558,1580]" collectingDate="1992-09-17" collectionCode="IPCAS" collectorName="A. de Chambrier & A. A. Rego" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.1536" location="Amazon River" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-58.4382" municipality="Itacoatiara" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" specimenCode="IPCAS C-610" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
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–
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<specimenCount id="1EF254B8C23DFFFD746A5B5409B0F9AE" box="[352,464,1558,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
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<collectionCode id="6EE507F4C23DFFFD74D25B540A7CF9AE" box="[472,540,1558,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">IPCAS</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="5852374AC23DFFFD772E5B540A00F9AE" box="[548,608,1558,1580]" collectionCode="C-" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">C-610</specimenCode>
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, field number Br 785, Br 649 3/5z;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="B89C956CC23DFFFD76C15B540A22F9C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015885306" collectingDate="1992-09-17" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="A. de Chambrier & A. A. Rego" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.1536" location="Amazon River" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-58.4382" municipality="Itacoatiara" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" specimenCode="NHMUK 2012.1.23.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="1EF254B8C23DFFFD76C15B540C52F9AE" box="[971,1074,1558,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
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<collectionCode id="6EE507F4C23DFFFD759D5B720892F9C7" box="[151,242,1584,1605]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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<date id="7C4AB9F1C23DFFFD75F25B6D093EF9C7" box="[248,350,1583,1605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" value="2012-01-23">
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<collectingDate id="6C0E4019C23DFFFD75F25B6D093EF9C7" box="[248,350,1583,1605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" value="2012-01-23">2012.1.23.</collectingDate>
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</date>
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1, field number Br 785.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="084B9F31C23DFFFE75E95B0C0903FEDC" blockId="1.[151,1074,1472,1661]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1058,227,350]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
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<collectionCode id="6EE507F4C23DFFFD75E95B0C09E8F9E1" box="[227,392,1614,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">OTHER MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="B89C956CC23DFFFD749F5B0D0B04F9FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015885302" collectingDate="1992-09-15" collectingDateMax="1992-09-17" collectingDateMin="1992-09-15" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Brazil" location="Amazon River" municipality="Itacoatiara" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" specimenCode="MHNG INVE 22001, 22003, 22016, 79281-85, 79305" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
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From
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="E82F054BC23DFFFD74C55B0C0A54F9E6" box="[463,564,1614,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Itacoatiara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0D2BC9EAC23DFFFD77355B0C0AAAF9E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:805D2E27C23DFFF8759D588308A4F9DF:0D2BC9EAC23DFFFD77355B0C0AAAF9E6" box="[575,714,1614,1636]" country="Brazil" municipality="Itacoatiara" name="Amazon River" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" stateProvince="Amazonas">Amazon River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA3051D3C23DFFFD77DC5B0C0B5BF9E6" box="[726,827,1614,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="70E3DFA1C23DFFFD76A85B0C0BBDF9E6" box="[930,989,1614,1636]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; collected
|
||
<date id="7C4AB9F1C23DFFFD75B05B250926F9FF" box="[186,326,1639,1661]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" value="1992-09-15" valueMax="1992-09-17" valueMin="1992-09-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C0E4019C23DFFFD75B05B250926F9FF" box="[186,326,1639,1661]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" value="1992-09-15" valueMax="1992-09-17" valueMin="1992-09-15">15-17.09.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="5852374AC23DFFFD74595B250A7EF9FF" box="[339,542,1639,1661]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">MHNG INVE 22001</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="5852374AC23DFFFD77205B250A06F9FF" box="[554,614,1639,1661]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="Museum">22003</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="5852374AC23DFFFD77785B250ACEF9FF" box="[626,686,1639,1661]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="Museum">22016</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="5852374AC23DFFFD77B05B250B76F9FF" box="[698,790,1639,1661]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="Museum">79281-85</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="5852374AC23DFFFD76285B250B3EF9FF" box="[802,862,1639,1661]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="Museum">79305</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B89C956CC23DFFFE76605B2A0B41FEA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015885308" collectingDate="1992-09-15" collectingDateMax="1992-09-17" collectingDateMin="1992-09-15" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Brazil" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="139" location="Amazon River" municipality="Itacoatiara" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" specimenCode="MHNG INVE 22000, 22047, 22103, 22108, 25600, 25610, 27437, 28298, 30531-32, 31199, 35186, 79302-04, 79306-20, 79327, 79333, 79335, 79337-42, 79345, 79349-50, 79354, 79356, 79360, 79363-64, 79388" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||
– Same locality as in previous series, collected
|
||
<date id="7C4AB9F1C23EFFFE748D5DA10A73FF7B" box="[391,531,227,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" value="1995-10-01" valueMax="1995-10-18" valueMin="1995-10-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C0E4019C23EFFFE748D5DA10A73FF7B" box="[391,531,227,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" value="1995-10-01" valueMax="1995-10-18" valueMin="1995-10-01">01-18.10.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="6EE507F4C23EFFFE77295DA10A0CFF7B" box="[547,620,227,249]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="5852374AC23EFFFE777E5DA60A92FF7B" box="[628,754,227,249]" collectionCode="INVE" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">INVE 22000</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="5852374AC23EFFFE760B5DA10B5DFF7B" box="[769,829,227,249]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">22047</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="5852374AC23EFFFE76415DA10BE7FF7B" box="[843,903,227,249]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">22103</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="5852374AC23EFFFE769C5DA10BB2FF7B" box="[918,978,227,249]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">22108</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="5852374AC23EFFFE76EA5DA10C7CFF7B" box="[992,1052,227,249]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">25600</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="5852374AC23EFFFE75825DBE08A4FE90" box="[136,196,252,274]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">25610</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="5852374AC23EFFFE75DE5DBE0970FE90" box="[212,272,252,274]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">27437</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="5852374AC23EFFFE742A5DBE093CFE90" box="[288,348,252,274]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">28298</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="5852374AC23EFFFE74665DBE09A8FE90" box="[364,456,252,274]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">30531-32</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="5852374AC23EFFFE74D35DBE0A74FE90" box="[473,532,252,274]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">31199</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="5852374AC23EFFFE772E5DBE0A00FE90" box="[548,608,252,274]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">35186</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="5852374AC23EFFFE777A5DBE0AACFE90" box="[624,716,252,274]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">79302-04</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="5852374AC23EFFFE77D65DBE0B58FE90" box="[732,824,252,274]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">79306-20</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="5852374AC23EFFFE76425DBE0BE4FE90" box="[840,900,252,274]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">79327</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="5852374AC23EFFFE769E5DBE0BB0FE90" box="[916,976,252,274]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">79333</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="5852374AC23EFFFE76EA5DBE0C7CFE90" box="[992,1052,252,274]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">79335</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="5852374AC23EFFFE75825C570884FEA9" box="[136,228,277,299]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">79337-42</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="5852374AC23EFFFE75FA5C57094CFEA9" box="[240,300,277,299]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">79345</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="5852374AC23EFFFE743D5C5709F3FEA9" box="[311,403,277,299]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">79349-50</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="5852374AC23EFFFE74955C5709BBFEA9" box="[415,475,277,299]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">79354</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="5852374AC23EFFFE74ED5C570A43FEA9" box="[487,547,277,299]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">79356</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="5852374AC23EFFFE77245C570A0AFEA9" box="[558,618,277,299]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">79360</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="5852374AC23EFFFE777C5C570AB2FEA9" box="[630,722,277,299]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">79363-64</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="5852374AC23EFFFE77D45C570B7AFEA9" box="[734,794,277,299]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">79388</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B89C956CC23EFFFE762C5C540C60FEA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015885307" box="[806,1024,277,299]" collectingDate="1992-09-15" collectingDateMax="1992-09-17" collectingDateMin="1992-09-15" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" location="Amazon River" municipality="Itacoatiara" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" specimenCode="NHMUK 2012.1.12.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||
<collectionCode id="6EE507F4C23EFFFE762C5C540BE1FEA9" box="[806,897,278,299]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="7C4AB9F1C23EFFFE768D5C570B8DFEA9" box="[903,1005,277,299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" value="2012-01-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C0E4019C23EFFFE768D5C570B8DFEA9" box="[903,1005,277,299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" value="2012-01-12">2012.1.12.</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
1;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B89C956CC23EFFFE710F5C540903FEDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015885305" collectingDate="1992-09-15" collectingDateMax="1992-09-17" collectingDateMin="1992-09-15" collectionCode="IPCAS" country="Brazil" location="Amazon River" municipality="Itacoatiara" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" specimenCode="IPCAS No C-610" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="6EE507F4C23EFFFE710F5C5408D7FEC7" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<mcCollectionCode id="DDD9FABEC23EFFFE710F5C5408D7FEC7" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">IPCAS</mcCollectionCode>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="A501FAE7C23EFFFE75B45C7208BBFEC7" box="[190,219,304,325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">No</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCode id="5852374AC23EFFFE75E85C6D097EFEC7" box="[226,286,303,325]" collectionCode="C-" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">C-610</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="0D2BC9EAC23EFFFE74275C720925FEC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:805D2E27C23DFFF8759D588308A4F9DF:0D2BC9EAC23EFFFE74275C720925FEC7" box="[301,325,304,325]" country="Brazil" name="Br" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Br</location>
|
||
695z
|
||
<typeStatus id="D74F2193C23EFFFE74885C7209BEFEC7" box="[386,478,304,325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, cross section;
|
||
<collectorName id="A501FAE7C23EFFFE777E5C720AECFEC7" box="[628,652,304,325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Br</collectorName>
|
||
649 3/5 &
|
||
<collectorName id="A501FAE7C23EFFFE77F75C720B75FEC7" box="[765,789,304,325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Br</collectorName>
|
||
804,
|
||
<collectorName id="A501FAE7C23EFFFE76475C720B05FEC7" box="[845,869,304,325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Br</collectorName>
|
||
804a),
|
||
<collectionCode id="6EE507F4C23EFFFE76BA5C6D0B98FEC7" box="[944,1016,303,325]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="0D2BC9EAC23EFFFE76F55C720C42FEC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:805D2E27C23DFFF8759D588308A4F9DF:0D2BC9EAC23EFFFE76F55C720C42FEC7" box="[1023,1058,304,325]" country="Brazil" name="No." pageId="2" pageNumber="139">No.</location>
|
||
520/1-3 (
|
||
<collectorName id="A501FAE7C23EFFFE75EB5C0B0899FEDC" box="[225,249,329,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Br</collectorName>
|
||
649 3/5y).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="084B9F31C23EFFFE75DE5C2E088FFE41" blockId="2.[136,1059,364,452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D74F2193C23EFFFE75DE5C2E096CFE01" box="[212,268,364,387]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="6EE507F4C23EFFFE74105C2D09E5FE00" box="[282,389,367,386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">LOCALITY</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E82F054BC23EFFFE74975C2E0A6EFE06" box="[413,526,364,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Itacoatiara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0D2BC9EAC23EFFFE772F5C2E0AABFE06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:805D2E27C23DFFF8759D588308A4F9DF:0D2BC9EAC23EFFFE772F5C2E0AABFE06" box="[549,715,364,388]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.1536" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-58.4382" municipality="Itacoatiara" name="Amazon River" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Amazonas">Amazon River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA3051D3C23EFFFE77EB5C2E0B32FE06" box="[737,850,364,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="70E3DFA1C23EFFFE76D05C2E0C7CFE06" box="[986,1052,364,388]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7C4AB9F1C23EFFFE75825CCE0960FE26" box="[136,256,396,420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" value="1992-09-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C0E4019C23EFFFE75825CCE0960FE26" box="[136,256,396,420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" value="1992-09-17">17.09.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6DC0F9F6C23EFFFE741A5CCE09E1FE26" box="[272,385,396,420]" degrees="03. 1536" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" precision="5" value="-3.1536">03.1536°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6DC0F9F6C23EFFFE74805CCE0A62FE21" box="[394,514,396,420]" degrees="58. 4382" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" precision="5" value="-58.4382">58.4382°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Field number Br 334,
|
||
<collectorName id="A501FAE7C23EFFFE76025CCE0BA0FE26" box="[776,960,396,420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">A. de Chambrier</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="A501FAE7C23EFFFE76EC5CCE08A0FE46" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">A. A. Rego</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="40EECCBAC23EFFF875DE5C950B4DFC21" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="084B9F31C23EFFFE75DE5C9509D5FD4C" blockId="2.[136,1059,470,718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
|
||
DESCRIPTION (BASED ON 32 ENTIRE SPECIMENS):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFF4E4B2C23EFFFE760D5C940BDFFE6C" authorityName="La Rue" authorityYear="1911" box="[775,959,470,494]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Onchoproteocephalidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Proteocephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Proteocephalinae. Small-sized worm,
|
||
<quantity id="CF0C32D4C23EFFFE74EA5CB50A23FD8C" box="[480,579,502,526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="7.0">7-23 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, up to 1150 wide, flattened dorsoventrally. Strobila acraspedote, anapolytic, bearing 20-36 proglottides in total, 9-
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EF254B8C23EFFFE76D35F5408B2FDCC" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="immature">22 immature</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1-6 mature, 3-19 gravid. Proliferation zone posterior to scolex short, up to 620 long and 283-765 wide. Immature and mature proglottides wider than long; pregravid proglottides wider than long, then longer than wide and gravid proglottides longer than wide. Some abnormal proglottides (e.g. with hypertrophy of vitelline follicles) were not considered in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="084B9F31C23EFFFE75DE5F9B09ABFC13" blockId="2.[136,1059,729,913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Scolex massive, round,
|
||
<quantity id="CF0C32D4C23EFFFE74D25F9B0A3CFD73" box="[472,604,729,753]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94945" metricValueMax="2.5908" metricValueMin="1.3081" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" unit="in" value="767.5" valueMax="1020.0" valueMin="515.0">515-1020 in</quantity>
|
||
diameter (x = 775, n = 23) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90CF83B4C23EFFFE76965F9B0B96FD73" box="[924,1014,729,753]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="3.[151,164,1540,1561]" captionTargetBox="[152,1072,227,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[152,1072,226,1522]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGS 1-6. Pseudocrepidobothrium ludovici sp. n. from Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. Scanning electron photomicrographs. MHNG INVE 79302, paratype. (1) Scolex, dorsoventral view, with a anterior part of strobila. (2) Scolex, apical view. (3) Scolex, lateral view. (4) Scolex, dorsoventral view. (5) Detail of a sucker. (6) Capilliform filitriches near the center of the apical region. Scale-bars: 1 = 300 µm; 2 = 130 µm; 3 = 95 µm; 4 = 110 µm; 5 = 60 µm; 6 = 3 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5822850/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Figs 1-4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90CF83B4C23EFFFE710F5F980C72FD73" box="[1029,1042,730,753]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="5.[151,164,1301,1322]" captionTargetBox="[159,1062,227,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[152,1074,226,1287]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGS 7-10. Pseudocrepidobothrium ludovici sp. n. from Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. (7) MHNG INVE 79281, paratype. Scolex, dorsoventral view. (8) MHNG INVE 22003, holotype. Mature proglottis, ventral view. (9) Mature proglottis, dorsal view; note secondary canals of the ventral osmoregulatory canals. (10) Gravid proglottis, ventral view. Abbreviations: do = dorsal osmoregulatory canal; mg = Mehlis gland; ov = ovary; sc = secondary canal; te = testes; ut = uterus; va = vas deferens; vd = vitelloduct; vi = vitellaria; vo = ventral osmoregulatory canal. Scale-bars: 7 = 250 µm; 8-10 = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5822852/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">7</figureCitation>
|
||
), clearly separated from strobila. Apical tegumental folds present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90CF83B4C23EFFFE76305FBB0BF5FC93" box="[826,917,761,785]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="3.[151,164,1540,1561]" captionTargetBox="[152,1072,227,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[152,1072,226,1522]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGS 1-6. Pseudocrepidobothrium ludovici sp. n. from Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. Scanning electron photomicrographs. MHNG INVE 79302, paratype. (1) Scolex, dorsoventral view, with a anterior part of strobila. (2) Scolex, apical view. (3) Scolex, lateral view. (4) Scolex, dorsoventral view. (5) Detail of a sucker. (6) Capilliform filitriches near the center of the apical region. Scale-bars: 1 = 300 µm; 2 = 130 µm; 3 = 95 µm; 4 = 110 µm; 5 = 60 µm; 6 = 3 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5822850/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Figs 2, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Four heartshaped suckers, with notched posterior margin, disposed dorsally and ventrally by pairs, 230-385 (x = 290; n = 12) in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90CF83B4C23EFFFE77985E7B0AB4FCD3" box="[658,724,825,849]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="3.[151,164,1540,1561]" captionTargetBox="[152,1072,227,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[152,1072,226,1522]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGS 1-6. Pseudocrepidobothrium ludovici sp. n. from Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. Scanning electron photomicrographs. MHNG INVE 79302, paratype. (1) Scolex, dorsoventral view, with a anterior part of strobila. (2) Scolex, apical view. (3) Scolex, lateral view. (4) Scolex, dorsoventral view. (5) Detail of a sucker. (6) Capilliform filitriches near the center of the apical region. Scale-bars: 1 = 300 µm; 2 = 130 µm; 3 = 95 µm; 4 = 110 µm; 5 = 60 µm; 6 = 3 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5822850/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical organ absent. Scolex usually rectangle-shaped in apical view. Surface of scolex uniformly covered with capilliform filitriches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90CF83B4C23EFFFE74765E3B09DBFC13" box="[380,443,889,913]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="3.[151,164,1540,1561]" captionTargetBox="[152,1072,227,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[152,1072,226,1522]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGS 1-6. Pseudocrepidobothrium ludovici sp. n. from Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. Scanning electron photomicrographs. MHNG INVE 79302, paratype. (1) Scolex, dorsoventral view, with a anterior part of strobila. (2) Scolex, apical view. (3) Scolex, lateral view. (4) Scolex, dorsoventral view. (5) Detail of a sucker. (6) Capilliform filitriches near the center of the apical region. Scale-bars: 1 = 300 µm; 2 = 130 µm; 3 = 95 µm; 4 = 110 µm; 5 = 60 µm; 6 = 3 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5822850/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="084B9F31C23EFFFE75DE5EDE0895FBD1" blockId="2.[136,1059,924,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Internal longitudinal musculature weakly developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90CF83B4C23EFFFE763B5EDE0BD6FC36" box="[817,950,924,948]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="5.[151,164,1512,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-43@6.[137,1059,228,1497]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS 11-16. Pseudocrepidobothrium ludovici sp. n. from Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. (11) MHNG INVE 79283, paratype. Cirrus-sac and vagina, dorsal view; note the presence of a vaginal sphincter. (12) Schematic view of the uterus in gravid proglottis. (13) MHNG INVE 79341, paratype. Pregravid proglottis, transverse section at testes level. (14) MHNG INVE 79341, paratype. Pregravid proglottis, transverse section at ovarian level. (15, 16) Eggs in distilled water, captured with Leica DMLB, showing the bi-layered embryophore. (15) IPCAS C-610, (Field number Br 649 3/5w). (16) MHNG INVE 22103, (field number Br 445). Abbreviations: ci = cirrus; cs = cirrus-sac; do = dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em = embryophore; lm = internal longitudinal musculature; ln = longitudinal lateral nerves; oe = outer envelope; om = oncospheric membrane; on = oncosphere; ov = ovary; te = testes; ut = uterus; va = vas deferens; vc = vaginal canal; vi = vitellaria; vo = ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs = vaginal sphincter. Scale-bars: 12 = 500 µm; 11, 13, 14 = 250 µm; 15, 16 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5976548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5976548/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) forming small anastomosed bundles of muscular fibers. Osmoregulatory canals usually situated between vitellaria and testes. Ventral canals about
|
||
<quantity id="CF0C32D4C23EFFFE77B15E9E0A95FC76" box="[699,757,988,1012]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" unit="in" value="35.0">35 in</quantity>
|
||
diameter with a secondary canal situated posteriorly near lateral margin and which seems to end at ventral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90CF83B4C23EFFFE759B595E08B0FBB6" box="[145,208,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="5.[151,164,1301,1322]" captionTargetBox="[159,1062,227,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[152,1074,226,1287]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGS 7-10. Pseudocrepidobothrium ludovici sp. n. from Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. (7) MHNG INVE 79281, paratype. Scolex, dorsoventral view. (8) MHNG INVE 22003, holotype. Mature proglottis, ventral view. (9) Mature proglottis, dorsal view; note secondary canals of the ventral osmoregulatory canals. (10) Gravid proglottis, ventral view. Abbreviations: do = dorsal osmoregulatory canal; mg = Mehlis gland; ov = ovary; sc = secondary canal; te = testes; ut = uterus; va = vas deferens; vd = vitelloduct; vi = vitellaria; vo = ventral osmoregulatory canal. Scale-bars: 7 = 250 µm; 8-10 = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5822852/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal osmoregulatory canals about
|
||
<quantity id="CF0C32D4C23EFFFE777E595E0ACCFBB6" box="[628,684,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||
diameter, sometimes anastomosed or double.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="084B9F31C23EFFFE75DE591D0B96FAB4" blockId="2.[136,1059,1119,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Testes medullary, spherical to oval, 50-95 by
|
||
<quantity id="CF0C32D4C23EFFFE77DD591C0B56FBF4" box="[727,822,1118,1142]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3969999999999998" metricValueMax="2.159" metricValueMin="0.635" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" unit="in" value="55.0" valueMax="85.0" valueMin="25.0">25-85 in</quantity>
|
||
diameter, numbering 37-79 (x = 55, n = 37, CV = 19%), in one (rarely two) layer, in two lateral fields (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90CF83B4C23EFFFE76FE593C08D9FB34" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="5.[151,164,1301,1322]" captionTargetBox="[159,1062,227,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[152,1074,226,1287]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGS 7-10. Pseudocrepidobothrium ludovici sp. n. from Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. (7) MHNG INVE 79281, paratype. Scolex, dorsoventral view. (8) MHNG INVE 22003, holotype. Mature proglottis, ventral view. (9) Mature proglottis, dorsal view; note secondary canals of the ventral osmoregulatory canals. (10) Gravid proglottis, ventral view. Abbreviations: do = dorsal osmoregulatory canal; mg = Mehlis gland; ov = ovary; sc = secondary canal; te = testes; ut = uterus; va = vas deferens; vd = vitelloduct; vi = vitellaria; vo = ventral osmoregulatory canal. Scale-bars: 7 = 250 µm; 8-10 = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5822852/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Figs 8-10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90CF83B4C23EFFFE75C059DC0885FB34" box="[202,229,1182,1206]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="5.[151,164,1512,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-43@6.[137,1059,228,1497]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS 11-16. Pseudocrepidobothrium ludovici sp. n. from Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. (11) MHNG INVE 79283, paratype. Cirrus-sac and vagina, dorsal view; note the presence of a vaginal sphincter. (12) Schematic view of the uterus in gravid proglottis. (13) MHNG INVE 79341, paratype. Pregravid proglottis, transverse section at testes level. (14) MHNG INVE 79341, paratype. Pregravid proglottis, transverse section at ovarian level. (15, 16) Eggs in distilled water, captured with Leica DMLB, showing the bi-layered embryophore. (15) IPCAS C-610, (Field number Br 649 3/5w). (16) MHNG INVE 22103, (field number Br 445). Abbreviations: ci = cirrus; cs = cirrus-sac; do = dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em = embryophore; lm = internal longitudinal musculature; ln = longitudinal lateral nerves; oe = outer envelope; om = oncospheric membrane; on = oncosphere; ov = ovary; te = testes; ut = uterus; va = vas deferens; vc = vaginal canal; vi = vitellaria; vo = ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs = vaginal sphincter. Scale-bars: 12 = 500 µm; 11, 13, 14 = 250 µm; 15, 16 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5976548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5976548/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">13</figureCitation>
|
||
), usually connected with some testes anteriorly; testes degenerated in last gravid proglottides. Vas deferens coiled, very thin-walled, reaching to midline of proglottis, rarely overlapping it (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90CF83B4C23EFFFE74E6599C0A4CFB74" box="[492,556,1246,1270]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="5.[151,164,1301,1322]" captionTargetBox="[159,1062,227,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[152,1074,226,1287]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGS 7-10. Pseudocrepidobothrium ludovici sp. n. from Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. (7) MHNG INVE 79281, paratype. Scolex, dorsoventral view. (8) MHNG INVE 22003, holotype. Mature proglottis, ventral view. (9) Mature proglottis, dorsal view; note secondary canals of the ventral osmoregulatory canals. (10) Gravid proglottis, ventral view. Abbreviations: do = dorsal osmoregulatory canal; mg = Mehlis gland; ov = ovary; sc = secondary canal; te = testes; ut = uterus; va = vas deferens; vd = vitelloduct; vi = vitellaria; vo = ventral osmoregulatory canal. Scale-bars: 7 = 250 µm; 8-10 = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5822852/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cirrus-sac elongate to piriform, thin-walled, 155-260 long and 65-125 wide, representing 25-35% (x = 30%, n = 30, CV = 9%) of proglottis width. Cirrus occupying 35-57% (n = 26) of cirrus-sac length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90CF83B4C23EFFFE7691585C0B86FAB4" box="[923,998,1310,1334]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="5.[151,164,1512,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-43@6.[137,1059,228,1497]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS 11-16. Pseudocrepidobothrium ludovici sp. n. from Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. (11) MHNG INVE 79283, paratype. Cirrus-sac and vagina, dorsal view; note the presence of a vaginal sphincter. (12) Schematic view of the uterus in gravid proglottis. (13) MHNG INVE 79341, paratype. Pregravid proglottis, transverse section at testes level. (14) MHNG INVE 79341, paratype. Pregravid proglottis, transverse section at ovarian level. (15, 16) Eggs in distilled water, captured with Leica DMLB, showing the bi-layered embryophore. (15) IPCAS C-610, (Field number Br 649 3/5w). (16) MHNG INVE 22103, (field number Br 445). Abbreviations: ci = cirrus; cs = cirrus-sac; do = dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em = embryophore; lm = internal longitudinal musculature; ln = longitudinal lateral nerves; oe = outer envelope; om = oncospheric membrane; on = oncosphere; ov = ovary; te = testes; ut = uterus; va = vas deferens; vc = vaginal canal; vi = vitellaria; vo = ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs = vaginal sphincter. Scale-bars: 12 = 500 µm; 11, 13, 14 = 250 µm; 15, 16 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5976548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5976548/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="084B9F31C23EFFFE75DE5803093DFA1B" blockId="2.[136,1059,1345,1433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Genital ducts passing between osmoregulatory canals. Genital atrium present. Genital pores irregularly alternating, situated at 15-29% (x = 22%, n = 28, CV = 14%) of proglottis length.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="084B9F31C23EFFFE75DE58E60959F999" blockId="2.[136,1059,1444,1662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Vagina posterior (in 53% of proglottides) or anterior (in 47% of proglottides, n = 112) to cirrus-sac, in proximal part lined with chromophil cells. Muscular terminal sphincter present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90CF83B4C23EFFFE744558A609FBFA7E" box="[335,411,1508,1532]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="5.[151,164,1512,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-43@6.[137,1059,228,1497]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS 11-16. Pseudocrepidobothrium ludovici sp. n. from Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. (11) MHNG INVE 79283, paratype. Cirrus-sac and vagina, dorsal view; note the presence of a vaginal sphincter. (12) Schematic view of the uterus in gravid proglottis. (13) MHNG INVE 79341, paratype. Pregravid proglottis, transverse section at testes level. (14) MHNG INVE 79341, paratype. Pregravid proglottis, transverse section at ovarian level. (15, 16) Eggs in distilled water, captured with Leica DMLB, showing the bi-layered embryophore. (15) IPCAS C-610, (Field number Br 649 3/5w). (16) MHNG INVE 22103, (field number Br 445). Abbreviations: ci = cirrus; cs = cirrus-sac; do = dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em = embryophore; lm = internal longitudinal musculature; ln = longitudinal lateral nerves; oe = outer envelope; om = oncospheric membrane; on = oncosphere; ov = ovary; te = testes; ut = uterus; va = vas deferens; vc = vaginal canal; vi = vitellaria; vo = ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs = vaginal sphincter. Scale-bars: 12 = 500 µm; 11, 13, 14 = 250 µm; 15, 16 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5976548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5976548/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mehlis’ glands
|
||
<quantity id="CF0C32D4C23EFFFE775258A60AA0FA7E" box="[600,704,1508,1532]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7145" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="0.889" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" unit="in" value="67.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="35.0">35-100 in</quantity>
|
||
diameter, representing 6-14% of proglottis width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="084B9F31C23EFFFE75DE5B6408D3F9FC" blockId="2.[136,1059,1444,1662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Ovary medullary, bilobed, butterfly-shaped in gravid proglottides, 310-565 wide, occupying 53-67% (x = 59%, n = 30, CV = 6%) of proglottis width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90CF83B4C23EFFFE76BF5B040C7CF9DC" box="[949,1052,1606,1630]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="5.[151,164,1301,1322]" captionTargetBox="[159,1062,227,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[152,1074,226,1287]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGS 7-10. Pseudocrepidobothrium ludovici sp. n. from Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. (7) MHNG INVE 79281, paratype. Scolex, dorsoventral view. (8) MHNG INVE 22003, holotype. Mature proglottis, ventral view. (9) Mature proglottis, dorsal view; note secondary canals of the ventral osmoregulatory canals. (10) Gravid proglottis, ventral view. Abbreviations: do = dorsal osmoregulatory canal; mg = Mehlis gland; ov = ovary; sc = secondary canal; te = testes; ut = uterus; va = vas deferens; vd = vitelloduct; vi = vitellaria; vo = ventral osmoregulatory canal. Scale-bars: 7 = 250 µm; 8-10 = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5822852/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Figs 8-10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90CF83B4C23EFFFE75825B2408C3F9FC" box="[136,163,1638,1662]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="5.[151,164,1512,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-43@6.[137,1059,228,1497]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS 11-16. Pseudocrepidobothrium ludovici sp. n. from Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. (11) MHNG INVE 79283, paratype. Cirrus-sac and vagina, dorsal view; note the presence of a vaginal sphincter. (12) Schematic view of the uterus in gravid proglottis. (13) MHNG INVE 79341, paratype. Pregravid proglottis, transverse section at testes level. (14) MHNG INVE 79341, paratype. Pregravid proglottis, transverse section at ovarian level. (15, 16) Eggs in distilled water, captured with Leica DMLB, showing the bi-layered embryophore. (15) IPCAS C-610, (Field number Br 649 3/5w). (16) MHNG INVE 22103, (field number Br 445). Abbreviations: ci = cirrus; cs = cirrus-sac; do = dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em = embryophore; lm = internal longitudinal musculature; ln = longitudinal lateral nerves; oe = outer envelope; om = oncospheric membrane; on = oncosphere; ov = ovary; te = testes; ut = uterus; va = vas deferens; vc = vaginal canal; vi = vitellaria; vo = ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs = vaginal sphincter. Scale-bars: 12 = 500 µm; 11, 13, 14 = 250 µm; 15, 16 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5976548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5976548/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5C8BCFB9C23FFFFF759D5B460C75F9FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822850" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5822850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5822850/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" startId="3.[151,164,1540,1561]" targetBox="[152,1072,227,1522]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="084B9F31C23FFFFF759D5B460C75F9FC" blockId="3.[151,1073,1539,1662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
FIGS 1-6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFF4E4B2C23FFFFF740C5B410A2DF99B" authority="Ruedi & Chambrier & P.O. & Ch-, 2012" authorityName="Ruedi & Chambrier & P.O. & Ch-" authorityYear="2012" box="[262,589,1539,1561]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Pseudocrepidobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ludovici" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A804323C23FFFFF740C5B410A2DF99B" box="[262,589,1539,1561]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Pseudocrepidobothrium ludovici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21B3FE58C23FFFFF77565B460AF9F99B" box="[604,665,1540,1561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFF4E4B2C23FFFFF77EC5B410C4CF99B" baseAuthorityName="Bloch & Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[742,1068,1539,1561]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Phractocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemioliopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A804323C23FFFFF77EC5B410C4CF99B" box="[742,1068,1539,1561]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Phractocephalus hemioliopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scanning electron photomicrographs. MHNG INVE 79302, paratype. (1) Scolex, dorsoventral view, with a anterior part of strobila. (2) Scolex, apical view. (3) Scolex, lateral view. (4) Scolex, dorsoventral view. (5) Detail of a sucker. (6) Capilliform filitriches near the center of the apical region. Scale-bars: 1 = 300 µm; 2 = 130 µm; 3 = 95 µm; 4 = 110 µm; 5 = 60 µm; 6 = 3 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="084B9F31C238FFF875DE5DA108BBFED9" blockId="4.[136,1059,227,763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Vitelline follicles medullary and paramuscular (according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C65E2C0C238FFF8768F5DA108DDFE99" author="DE CHAMBRIER, A." pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="85 - 97" refId="ref4310" refString="DE CHAMBRIER, A. 1990. Redescription de Proteocephalus paraguayensis (Rudin, 1917) (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae) parasite de Hydrodynastes gigas (Dum., Bibr. & Dum., 1854) du Paraguay. Systematic Parasitology 16: 85 - 97." type="journal article" year="1990">de Chambrier, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), oval to elongate, small, in two lateral fields, absent in preporal area, occupying porally 63-78% (x = 69%; n = 16) and aporally 75-95% (x = 84%; n = 17) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90CF83B4C238FFF876BC5C610C7CFEB9" box="[950,1052,291,315]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="5.[151,164,1301,1322]" captionTargetBox="[159,1062,227,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[152,1074,226,1287]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGS 7-10. Pseudocrepidobothrium ludovici sp. n. from Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. (7) MHNG INVE 79281, paratype. Scolex, dorsoventral view. (8) MHNG INVE 22003, holotype. Mature proglottis, ventral view. (9) Mature proglottis, dorsal view; note secondary canals of the ventral osmoregulatory canals. (10) Gravid proglottis, ventral view. Abbreviations: do = dorsal osmoregulatory canal; mg = Mehlis gland; ov = ovary; sc = secondary canal; te = testes; ut = uterus; va = vas deferens; vd = vitelloduct; vi = vitellaria; vo = ventral osmoregulatory canal. Scale-bars: 7 = 250 µm; 8-10 = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5822852/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Figs 8-10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90CF83B4C238FFF875825C0108ACFED9" box="[136,204,323,347]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="5.[151,164,1512,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-43@6.[137,1059,228,1497]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS 11-16. Pseudocrepidobothrium ludovici sp. n. from Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. (11) MHNG INVE 79283, paratype. Cirrus-sac and vagina, dorsal view; note the presence of a vaginal sphincter. (12) Schematic view of the uterus in gravid proglottis. (13) MHNG INVE 79341, paratype. Pregravid proglottis, transverse section at testes level. (14) MHNG INVE 79341, paratype. Pregravid proglottis, transverse section at ovarian level. (15, 16) Eggs in distilled water, captured with Leica DMLB, showing the bi-layered embryophore. (15) IPCAS C-610, (Field number Br 649 3/5w). (16) MHNG INVE 22103, (field number Br 445). Abbreviations: ci = cirrus; cs = cirrus-sac; do = dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em = embryophore; lm = internal longitudinal musculature; ln = longitudinal lateral nerves; oe = outer envelope; om = oncospheric membrane; on = oncosphere; ov = ovary; te = testes; ut = uterus; va = vas deferens; vc = vaginal canal; vi = vitellaria; vo = ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs = vaginal sphincter. Scale-bars: 12 = 500 µm; 11, 13, 14 = 250 µm; 15, 16 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5976548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5976548/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="084B9F31C238FFF875DE5C210B22FDF9" blockId="4.[136,1059,227,763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Anlage of uterus medullary, already present in immature proglottides. Uterus with 14-20 very short lateral diverticula on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90CF83B4C238FFF877C45CC10B7AFE19" box="[718,794,387,411]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="5.[151,164,1512,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-43@6.[137,1059,228,1497]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS 11-16. Pseudocrepidobothrium ludovici sp. n. from Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. (11) MHNG INVE 79283, paratype. Cirrus-sac and vagina, dorsal view; note the presence of a vaginal sphincter. (12) Schematic view of the uterus in gravid proglottis. (13) MHNG INVE 79341, paratype. Pregravid proglottis, transverse section at testes level. (14) MHNG INVE 79341, paratype. Pregravid proglottis, transverse section at ovarian level. (15, 16) Eggs in distilled water, captured with Leica DMLB, showing the bi-layered embryophore. (15) IPCAS C-610, (Field number Br 649 3/5w). (16) MHNG INVE 22103, (field number Br 445). Abbreviations: ci = cirrus; cs = cirrus-sac; do = dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em = embryophore; lm = internal longitudinal musculature; ln = longitudinal lateral nerves; oe = outer envelope; om = oncospheric membrane; on = oncosphere; ov = ovary; te = testes; ut = uterus; va = vas deferens; vc = vaginal canal; vi = vitellaria; vo = ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs = vaginal sphincter. Scale-bars: 12 = 500 µm; 11, 13, 14 = 250 µm; 15, 16 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5976548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5976548/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Formation of uterus of
|
||
<typeStatus id="D74F2193C238FFF875825CE608D6FE3E" box="[136,182,420,444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">type</typeStatus>
|
||
1 according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C65E2C0C238FFF874635CE10AFDFE39" author="DE CHAMBRIER, A. & ZEHNDER, M. P. & VAUCHER, C. & MARIAUX, J." box="[361,669,419,443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="159 - 171" refId="ref4534" refString="DE CHAMBRIER, A., ZEHNDER, M. P., VAUCHER, C. & MARIAUX, J. 2004 a. The evolution of the Proteocephalidea (Platyhelminthes, Eucestoda) based on an enlarged molecular phylogeny, with comments on their uterine development. Systematic Parasitology 57: 159 - 171." type="journal article" year="2004">de Chambrier et al. (2004a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: uterine stem with tubular concentration of numerous intensely staining cells and with lumen in last immature and first mature proglottides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90CF83B4C238FFF874785CA109B9FE79" box="[370,473,483,507]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="5.[151,164,1301,1322]" captionTargetBox="[159,1062,227,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[152,1074,226,1287]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGS 7-10. Pseudocrepidobothrium ludovici sp. n. from Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. (7) MHNG INVE 79281, paratype. Scolex, dorsoventral view. (8) MHNG INVE 22003, holotype. Mature proglottis, ventral view. (9) Mature proglottis, dorsal view; note secondary canals of the ventral osmoregulatory canals. (10) Gravid proglottis, ventral view. Abbreviations: do = dorsal osmoregulatory canal; mg = Mehlis gland; ov = ovary; sc = secondary canal; te = testes; ut = uterus; va = vas deferens; vd = vitelloduct; vi = vitellaria; vo = ventral osmoregulatory canal. Scale-bars: 7 = 250 µm; 8-10 = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5822852/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90CF83B4C238FFF874E65CA10A55FE79" box="[492,565,483,507]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="5.[151,164,1512,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-43@6.[137,1059,228,1497]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS 11-16. Pseudocrepidobothrium ludovici sp. n. from Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. (11) MHNG INVE 79283, paratype. Cirrus-sac and vagina, dorsal view; note the presence of a vaginal sphincter. (12) Schematic view of the uterus in gravid proglottis. (13) MHNG INVE 79341, paratype. Pregravid proglottis, transverse section at testes level. (14) MHNG INVE 79341, paratype. Pregravid proglottis, transverse section at ovarian level. (15, 16) Eggs in distilled water, captured with Leica DMLB, showing the bi-layered embryophore. (15) IPCAS C-610, (Field number Br 649 3/5w). (16) MHNG INVE 22103, (field number Br 445). Abbreviations: ci = cirrus; cs = cirrus-sac; do = dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em = embryophore; lm = internal longitudinal musculature; ln = longitudinal lateral nerves; oe = outer envelope; om = oncospheric membrane; on = oncosphere; ov = ovary; te = testes; ut = uterus; va = vas deferens; vc = vaginal canal; vi = vitellaria; vo = ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs = vaginal sphincter. Scale-bars: 12 = 500 µm; 11, 13, 14 = 250 µm; 15, 16 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5976548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5976548/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). In mature proglottides, thin-walled lateral diverticula appear. In pregravid proglottides, eggs filling uterine stem and diverticula. In gravid proglottides, uterus sometimes opening precociously ventrally by one longitudinal aperture and sometimes conserving eggs up to last proglottis. In last proglottides, uterus occupies up to 71% of proglottis width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90CF83B4C238FFF877E75F210B59FDF9" box="[749,825,611,635]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="5.[151,164,1512,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-43@6.[137,1059,228,1497]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS 11-16. Pseudocrepidobothrium ludovici sp. n. from Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. (11) MHNG INVE 79283, paratype. Cirrus-sac and vagina, dorsal view; note the presence of a vaginal sphincter. (12) Schematic view of the uterus in gravid proglottis. (13) MHNG INVE 79341, paratype. Pregravid proglottis, transverse section at testes level. (14) MHNG INVE 79341, paratype. Pregravid proglottis, transverse section at ovarian level. (15, 16) Eggs in distilled water, captured with Leica DMLB, showing the bi-layered embryophore. (15) IPCAS C-610, (Field number Br 649 3/5w). (16) MHNG INVE 22103, (field number Br 445). Abbreviations: ci = cirrus; cs = cirrus-sac; do = dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em = embryophore; lm = internal longitudinal musculature; ln = longitudinal lateral nerves; oe = outer envelope; om = oncospheric membrane; on = oncosphere; ov = ovary; te = testes; ut = uterus; va = vas deferens; vc = vaginal canal; vi = vitellaria; vo = ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs = vaginal sphincter. Scale-bars: 12 = 500 µm; 11, 13, 14 = 250 µm; 15, 16 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5976548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5976548/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="084B9F31C238FFF875DE5FC60B30FD79" blockId="4.[136,1059,227,763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Eggs spherical, with thin, hyaline outer envelope, up to
|
||
<quantity id="CF0C32D4C238FFF876365FC10B15FD19" box="[828,885,643,667]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="in" value="60.0">60 in</quantity>
|
||
diameter; inner envelope consisting in two-layered embryophore, with external thick layer,
|
||
<quantity id="CF0C32D4C238FFF876EC5FE10C43FD39" box="[998,1059,675,699]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="in" value="17.0">17 in</quantity>
|
||
diameter, and nucleate irregular envelope,
|
||
<quantity id="CF0C32D4C238FFF877645F810AAEFD59" box="[622,718,707,731]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="in" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12-14 in</quantity>
|
||
diameter; oncospheres
|
||
<quantity id="CF0C32D4C238FFF876D75F810C43FD59" box="[989,1059,707,731]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="in" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8-9 in</quantity>
|
||
diameter, with 3 pairs of embryonic hooks, 5-6 long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90CF83B4C238FFF877C25FA10B21FD79" box="[712,833,739,763]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="5.[151,164,1512,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-43@6.[137,1059,228,1497]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS 11-16. Pseudocrepidobothrium ludovici sp. n. from Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. (11) MHNG INVE 79283, paratype. Cirrus-sac and vagina, dorsal view; note the presence of a vaginal sphincter. (12) Schematic view of the uterus in gravid proglottis. (13) MHNG INVE 79341, paratype. Pregravid proglottis, transverse section at testes level. (14) MHNG INVE 79341, paratype. Pregravid proglottis, transverse section at ovarian level. (15, 16) Eggs in distilled water, captured with Leica DMLB, showing the bi-layered embryophore. (15) IPCAS C-610, (Field number Br 649 3/5w). (16) MHNG INVE 22103, (field number Br 445). Abbreviations: ci = cirrus; cs = cirrus-sac; do = dorsal osmoregulatory canal; em = embryophore; lm = internal longitudinal musculature; ln = longitudinal lateral nerves; oe = outer envelope; om = oncospheric membrane; on = oncosphere; ov = ovary; te = testes; ut = uterus; va = vas deferens; vc = vaginal canal; vi = vitellaria; vo = ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs = vaginal sphincter. Scale-bars: 12 = 500 µm; 11, 13, 14 = 250 µm; 15, 16 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5976548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5976548/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="084B9F31C238FFF875DE5E5309DAFCCA" blockId="4.[136,1059,784,840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
TYPE-HOST:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFF4E4B2C238FFF8746E5E520C7CFCAA" authority="(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)" baseAuthorityName="Bloch & Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[356,1052,784,808]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Phractocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemioliopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A804323C238FFF8746E5E520AABFCAA" box="[356,715,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Phractocephalus hemioliopterus</emphasis>
|
||
(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFF4E4B2C238FFF8759B5E720976FCCA" box="[145,278,816,840]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Siluriformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFF4E4B2C238FFF8742F5E7209CAFCCA" box="[293,426,816,840]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pimelodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="084B9F31C238FFF875DE5E1F0B3AFCF7" blockId="4.[212,858,861,885]" box="[212,858,861,885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">SITE OF INFECTION: From anterior to middle of the intestine.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="084B9F31C238FFF875DE5ECE0B4DFC21" blockId="4.[212,813,907,931]" box="[212,813,907,931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
PREVALENCE: 12/29 (41%) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="70E3DFA1C238FFF8771D5EC90A38FC21" box="[535,600,907,931]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 0/11 (0%) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="70E3DFA1C238FFF877FF5ECE0B46FC21" box="[757,806,908,931]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="40EECCBAC238FFF875DE5EFB094CFC72" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="084B9F31C238FFF875DE5EFB094CFC72" blockId="4.[136,1058,952,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">ETYMOLOGY: The new species is named in honour of Ludovic Ruedi, brother of the first author.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="40EECCBAC238FFF875DE594408A4F9DF" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="084B9F31C238FFF875DE594408ADFB1F" blockId="4.[136,1059,1029,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS: The present species is placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFF4E4B2C238FFF8767059470AD6FBBF" authority="Rego and Ivanov, 2001" authorityName="Rego and Ivanov" authorityYear="2001" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Pseudocrepidobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A804323C238FFF876705947088AFBBF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Pseudocrepidobothrium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C65E2C0C238FFF875FA59640986FBBF" author="REGO, A. A. & IVANOV, V." box="[240,486,1061,1086]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="363 - 367" refId="ref5042" refString="REGO, A. A. & IVANOV, V. 2001. Pseudocrepidobothrium eirasi (Rego and Chambrier, 1995), gen. n. and comb. n (Cestoda, Proteocephalidea), parasite of South American freshwater fishes, and comparative cladistic analysis with Crepidobothrium spp. Acta Scientarum 21: 363 - 367." type="journal article" year="2001">Rego and Ivanov, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Proteocephalinae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the medullary position of the genital organs, the medullary and paramuscular position of vitellaria and the heart-shaped structure of suckers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C65E2C0C238FFF8770559240AF2FBFF" author="FREZE, V. I." box="[527,658,1125,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" refId="ref4833" refString="FREZE, V. I. 1965. Essentials of cestodology. Vol. V. Proteocephalata in Fish, Amphibians and Reptiles. Moskva: Isdatel'stvo " Nauka " 538 pp. (Israel Program of Scientific Translation, 1969), Cat. No. 1853. v + 597 pp." type="book" year="1965">Freze, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C65E2C0C238FFF877AC59270B27FBFF" author="SCHMIDT, G. D." box="[678,839,1125,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" refId="ref5321" refString="SCHMIDT, G. D. 1986. CRC Handbook of Tapeworm Identification. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 675 pp." type="book" year="1986">Schmidt, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C65E2C0C238FFF87656592408DDFB1F" author="REGO, A. A. & IVANOV, V." pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="363 - 367" refId="ref5042" refString="REGO, A. A. & IVANOV, V. 2001. Pseudocrepidobothrium eirasi (Rego and Chambrier, 1995), gen. n. and comb. n (Cestoda, Proteocephalidea), parasite of South American freshwater fishes, and comparative cladistic analysis with Crepidobothrium spp. Acta Scientarum 21: 363 - 367." type="journal article" year="2001">Rego and Ivanov, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="084B9F31C238FFF875DE59E70BB7FA1F" blockId="4.[136,1059,1029,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
The present species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFF4E4B2C238FFF8773259E70B1DFB3F" baseAuthorityName="Rego & de Chambrier" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[568,893,1189,1213]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Pseudocrepidobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="eirasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A804323C238FFF8773259E70B1DFB3F" box="[568,893,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Pseudocrepidobothrium eirasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only other species known in that genus, by the following characters: absence of appendix at the ventral posterior edge of each side of the proglottis, absence of a polar structure on the egg, number of testes (37-79, x =
|
||
<quantity id="CF0C32D4C238FFF874F558470A58FA9F" box="[511,568,1285,1309]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3969999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="in" value="55.0">55 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFF4E4B2C238FFF8774A58450AD2FA9F" authorityName="Ruedi & Chambrier & P.O. & Ch-" authorityYear="2012" box="[576,690,1285,1310]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Pseudocrepidobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ludovici">
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||
<emphasis id="3A804323C238FFF8774A58450AD2FA9F" box="[576,690,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">P. ludovici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus 21-51, x = 32), the disposition of vitelline follicles (more numerous posteriorly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFF4E4B2C238FFF8761958650B0FFABF" baseAuthorityName="Rego & de Chambrier" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[787,879,1318,1342]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Pseudocrepidobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="eirasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A804323C238FFF8761958650B0FFABF" box="[787,879,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">P. eirasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) the number of segments (
|
||
<quantity id="CF0C32D4C238FFF875F758070939FADF" box="[253,345,1349,1373]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.112" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="in" value="28.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="20.0">20-36 in</quantity>
|
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<taxonomicName id="CFF4E4B2C238FFF87468580509B4FADF" authorityName="Ruedi & Chambrier & P.O. & Ch-" authorityYear="2012" box="[354,468,1349,1374]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Pseudocrepidobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ludovici">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A804323C238FFF87468580509B4FADF" box="[354,468,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">P. ludovici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus 7-12 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFF4E4B2C238FFF8778658050A85FADF" baseAuthorityName="Rego & de Chambrier" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[652,741,1350,1374]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Pseudocrepidobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="eirasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A804323C238FFF8778658050A85FADF" box="[652,741,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">P. eirasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the shape of the scolex (which is usually rectangular in apical view in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFF4E4B2C238FFF8777458250A8FFAFF" authorityName="Ruedi & Chambrier & P.O. & Ch-" authorityYear="2012" box="[638,751,1381,1406]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Pseudocrepidobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ludovici">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A804323C238FFF8777458250A8FFAFF" box="[638,751,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">P. ludovici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and square in apical view in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFF4E4B2C238FFF8758258C50880FA1F" baseAuthorityName="Rego & de Chambrier" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[136,224,1414,1438]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Pseudocrepidobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="eirasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A804323C238FFF8758258C50880FA1F" box="[136,224,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">P. eirasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<figureCitation id="90CF83B4C238FFF8741D58C70936FA1F" box="[279,342,1413,1437]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="3.[151,164,1540,1561]" captionTargetBox="[152,1072,227,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[152,1072,226,1522]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGS 1-6. Pseudocrepidobothrium ludovici sp. n. from Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. Scanning electron photomicrographs. MHNG INVE 79302, paratype. (1) Scolex, dorsoventral view, with a anterior part of strobila. (2) Scolex, apical view. (3) Scolex, lateral view. (4) Scolex, dorsoventral view. (5) Detail of a sucker. (6) Capilliform filitriches near the center of the apical region. Scale-bars: 1 = 300 µm; 2 = 130 µm; 3 = 95 µm; 4 = 110 µm; 5 = 60 µm; 6 = 3 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5822850/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="CF0C32D4C238FFF8744358C70936FA1F" box="[329,342,1413,1437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="in" value="2.0">2</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in the present paper, and
|
||
<figureCitation id="90CF83B4C238FFF8776658C70ACAFA1F" box="[620,682,1413,1437]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="5.[151,164,1301,1322]" captionTargetBox="[159,1062,227,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[152,1074,226,1287]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGS 7-10. Pseudocrepidobothrium ludovici sp. n. from Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. (7) MHNG INVE 79281, paratype. Scolex, dorsoventral view. (8) MHNG INVE 22003, holotype. Mature proglottis, ventral view. (9) Mature proglottis, dorsal view; note secondary canals of the ventral osmoregulatory canals. (10) Gravid proglottis, ventral view. Abbreviations: do = dorsal osmoregulatory canal; mg = Mehlis gland; ov = ovary; sc = secondary canal; te = testes; ut = uterus; va = vas deferens; vd = vitelloduct; vi = vitellaria; vo = ventral osmoregulatory canal. Scale-bars: 7 = 250 µm; 8-10 = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5822852/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="CF0C32D4C238FFF8779758C70ACAFA1F" box="[669,682,1413,1437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="in" value="9.0">9</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C65E2C0C238FFF877C458C40BA7FA1F" author="REGO, A. A. & IVANOV, V." box="[718,967,1413,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="363 - 367" refId="ref5042" refString="REGO, A. A. & IVANOV, V. 2001. Pseudocrepidobothrium eirasi (Rego and Chambrier, 1995), gen. n. and comb. n (Cestoda, Proteocephalidea), parasite of South American freshwater fishes, and comparative cladistic analysis with Crepidobothrium spp. Acta Scientarum 21: 363 - 367." type="journal article" year="2001">Rego and Ivanov, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="084B9F31C238FFF875DE58E408A4F9DF" blockId="4.[136,1059,1029,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
In a recent paper (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C65E2C0C238FFF874A758E70A80FA3F" author="DE CHAMBRIER, A. & ZEHNDER, M. P. & VAUCHER, C. & MARIAUX, J." box="[429,736,1445,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="159 - 171" refId="ref4534" refString="DE CHAMBRIER, A., ZEHNDER, M. P., VAUCHER, C. & MARIAUX, J. 2004 a. The evolution of the Proteocephalidea (Platyhelminthes, Eucestoda) based on an enlarged molecular phylogeny, with comments on their uterine development. Systematic Parasitology 57: 159 - 171." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
de Chambrier
|
||
<emphasis id="3A804323C238FFF8775B58E50AE5FA3F" box="[593,645,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90CF83B4C238FFF877F958E70B57FA3F" box="[755,823,1445,1469]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="3.[151,164,1540,1561]" captionTargetBox="[152,1072,227,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[152,1072,226,1522]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGS 1-6. Pseudocrepidobothrium ludovici sp. n. from Phractocephalus hemioliopterus. Scanning electron photomicrographs. MHNG INVE 79302, paratype. (1) Scolex, dorsoventral view, with a anterior part of strobila. (2) Scolex, apical view. (3) Scolex, lateral view. (4) Scolex, dorsoventral view. (5) Detail of a sucker. (6) Capilliform filitriches near the center of the apical region. Scale-bars: 1 = 300 µm; 2 = 130 µm; 3 = 95 µm; 4 = 110 µm; 5 = 60 µm; 6 = 3 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5822850/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFF4E4B2C238FFF876C158E7095AFA5F" authorityName="Rego and Ivanov" authorityYear="2001" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Pseudocrepidobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A804323C238FFF876C158E7095AFA5F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Pseudocrepidobothrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFF4E4B2C238FFF874DD58850A4FFA5F" baseAuthorityName="Rego & de Chambrier" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[471,559,1478,1502]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Pseudocrepidobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="eirasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A804323C238FFF874DD58850A4FFA5F" box="[471,559,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">P. eirasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFF4E4B2C238FFF8776E58870BEBFA5F" box="[612,907,1477,1501]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Pseudocrepidobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A804323C238FFF8776E58870B05FA5F" box="[612,869,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Pseudocrepidobothrium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFF4E4B2C238FFF876BB58850C42FA5F" authority="Ruedi & Chambrier & P.O. & Ch-, 2012" authorityName="Ruedi & Chambrier & P.O. & Ch-" authorityYear="2012" box="[945,1058,1477,1502]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Pseudocrepidobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ludovici" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A804323C238FFF876BB58850C42FA5F" box="[945,1058,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">P. ludovici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21B3FE58C238FFF8758258A408A2FA7F" box="[136,194,1510,1533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) represented a natural taxon, because the 28S sequences data strongly supported a close relationship between both species. In a forthcoming paper dealing with molecular reconstructions, both species also represent a monophyletic group (unpublished data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |