272 lines
33 KiB
XML
272 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="567F888D3C02BE24A4D40DE940A7FDB0" ID-CLB-Dataset="24883" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a01bfb5-6e33-42b5-ab5d-4f8512c9128f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542832" ID-ZooBank="AF79BEA3-3CC8-49CA-9707-A8D5B4DAACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573811550811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J. & Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2019" docId="437587C2FFFF653DFF02EE07D74B1131" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4697.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Nanina tullia Gray. They 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="BF4CFFBAFFC46501FF95E85FD42A1466" masterDocTitle="Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698766724431" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="66E9B602249F73DFD4C91FA4108AFD12">Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D1FE2088F01DA5C326C1E00C9534899">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1DEA91EAFAF83A8548F3B759486A54F2">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="18DA0CF40DD60D77029B787F0998FF02">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C7DF424FB23170E6A63DDC2C1F58CDF1">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ABC67FDD1E9225E77286F91CFEA7251F">4697</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="14F884A52E6ED9B3D33EE94502A90C6B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="437587C2FFFF653DFF02EE07D74B1131" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160406336" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FFFF653DFF02EE07D74B1131" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437587C2FFFF653DFF02EE07D74B1131" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFFF653AFF02EE07D50212F0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFF653AFF02EE07D5E01214" blockId="59.[151,458,1623,1686]" box="[151,458,1623,1650]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="902B81B8FFFF653AFF02EE07D5E01214" bold="true" box="[151,458,1623,1650]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFF653AFF02EE07D5E01214" authority="Gray, 1850" authorityName="Gray. They" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,458,1623,1650]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tullia">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFF02EE07D5E01214" bold="true" box="[151,458,1623,1650]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFF02EE07D5101214" bold="true" box="[151,314,1623,1650]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Nanina tullia</emphasis>
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Gray, 1850
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFF653AFF02EE23D50212F0" blockId="59.[151,458,1623,1686]" box="[151,296,1660,1686]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Pl. 14, fig. G</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFFF653AFF02EE9FD79812BE" box="[151,946,1727,1752]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFF653AFF02EE9FD79812BE" blockId="59.[151,946,1727,1752]" box="[151,946,1727,1752]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Gray, 1850. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 17 (1849): 165.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFFF653AFF02EF59D7B813D7" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFF653AFF02EF59D7EB1322" blockId="59.[151,1436,1797,2041]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFF02EF59D5601346" bold="true" box="[151,330,1797,1824]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FFFF653AFEC6EF59D5481322" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575422" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFFF653AFEC6EF59D5901346" box="[339,442,1798,1824]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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(3),
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<collectionCode id="ADCDAE11FFFF653AFE61EF58D6741347" box="[500,606,1799,1825]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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1849.12.3.80–83 (dry shell material), according to
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFF653AFB25EF59D1451346" author="Climo, F. M." box="[1200,1391,1797,1824]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref89894" refString="Climo, F. M. (1969 c) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata). 1 (6). A revision of the genus Allodiscus Pilsbry, 1892 (Endodontidae: Flammulininae). Unpublished PhD thesis, Canterbury University, Christchurch, 74 pp." type="book" year="1969">Climo (1969c: 5</bibRefCitation>
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, 6); types not found in
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</materialsCitation>
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<collectionCode id="ADCDAE11FFFF653AFEFCEF74D5F91323" box="[361,467,1835,1861]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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collections in 2018, whereabouts unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFF653AFF52EF11D748130E" blockId="59.[151,1436,1797,2041]" box="[199,866,1869,1897]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FFFF653AFF52EF11D774130E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575424" box="[199,862,1869,1897]" location="New Zealand'" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Auckland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFF52EF11D543130E" bold="true" box="[199,361,1869,1896]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFFF653AFF52EF11D528130E" box="[199,258,1870,1896]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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‘
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<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFFF653AFEE1EF11D5C3130E" box="[372,489,1870,1896]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Auckland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="CE03600FFFFF653AFE61EF10D6BB130E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FFFF653DFF02EE07D74B1131:CE03600FFFFF653AFE61EF10D6BB130E" box="[500,657,1870,1897]" name="New Zealand'" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Auckland">New Zealand’</location>
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(Gray 1850: 165)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFF653AFF52EF2ED7B813D7" blockId="59.[151,1436,1797,2041]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFF52EF2ED6BE13EA" bold="true" box="[199,660,1905,1932]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Previous illustrations of type material:</emphasis>
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Reeve (1854 [in
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<date id="BF621014FFFF653AFCC2EF2ED7F613EA" box="[855,988,1905,1932]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
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]: pl. 207: fig. 1460)—probable
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFFF653AFAA8EF2CD1B213EB" box="[1341,1432,1907,1933]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFF653AFF02EFC8D50913D6" author="Tryon, G. W." box="[151,291,1942,1969]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref107546" refString="Tryon, G. W. (1886) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the speciesn Series 2. Pulmonata. Vol. 2. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 265 pp." type="book" year="1886">Tryon (1886</bibRefCitation>
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[from Reeve 1854]: pl. 62, fig. 40)—probable
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFFF653AFCA6EFC8D7A413D7" box="[819,910,1943,1969]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFFF653DFF52EFE5D74B1131" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFF653AFF52EFE5D1B6139E" blockId="59.[151,1436,1797,2041]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFF52EFE5D51713B2" bold="true" box="[199,317,1978,2004]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks:</emphasis>
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There has been considerable confusion over the identity of
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFF653AFC72EFE4D05713B2" authorityName="Gray. They" authorityYear="1850" box="[999,1149,1978,2004]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tullia">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFC72EFE4D05713B2" box="[999,1149,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Nanina tullia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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among
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<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFFF653AFB4CEFE4D15A13B2" box="[1241,1392,1978,2005]" name="New Zealand" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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authors, with the name generally having been applied to various species of
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFF653AFC2EEF81D0E2139E" authority="Pilsbry, 1892" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1892" box="[955,1224,2014,2040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Allodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFC2EEF81D01A139E" box="[955,1072,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Allodiscus</emphasis>
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Pilsbry, 1892
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</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFF653AFA98EF81D1B2139E" author="Suter, H." box="[1293,1432,2014,2040]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter 1913b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFF8653DFF02E8C6D66510A1" blockId="60.[151,1437,152,1368]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF8653DFF02E8C6D50214D5" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[151,296,153,179]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF8653DFEA0E8C6D67A14D5" author="Marshall, B. A. & Barker, G. M." box="[309,592,153,179]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="57 - 167" refId="ref98823" refString="Marshall, B. A. & Barker, G. M. (2008) A revision of the New Zealand landsnails referred to Allodiscus Pilsbry, 1892 and Pseudallodiscus Climo, 1971, with the introduction of three new genera (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Charopidae). Tuhinga: Records of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, 19, 57 - 167." type="journal article" year="2008">Marshall & Barker 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). The original description, which was reproduced by
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF8653DFB3EE8C6D14E14D5" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1195,1380,152,179]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="64 - 69" refId="ref95099" refString="Gray, J. E. (1851) Description of a new genus and several new species of terrestrial, fluviatile and marine molluscous animals inhabiting New Zealand. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 2, 7, 64 - 69." type="journal article" year="1851">Gray (1851: 65)</bibRefCitation>
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, was based on specimens collected at or near
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<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFF8653DFDCCE8E2D6EC14B1" box="[601,710,189,215]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Auckland</collectingRegion>
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by Joseph Greenwood (Gray 1850: 164, 165). The type material was part of a large collection of marine, terrestrial and fresh-water molluscs from
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<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFF8653DFBD2E8BED0F5149D" box="[1095,1247,225,251]" name="New Zealand" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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that was sent to the British Museum by Greenwood in the late 1840s (see Introduction). Reeve (1854 [in
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<date id="BF621014FFF8653DFB17E95BD1221579" box="[1154,1288,260,287]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
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]: pl. 207, fig. 1460) illustrated a specimen from the British Museum that was probably part of the type series of
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF8653DFA93E975D1B61525" authorityName="Gray. They" authorityYear="1850" box="[1286,1436,297,323]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tullia">
|
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFA93E975D1B61525" box="[1286,1436,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Nanina tullia</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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(here reproduced in pl. 14, fig. G). We were not able to find the type material in the NHMUK collection, but
|
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF8653DFAC3E912D52915ED" author="Climo, F. M." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref89894" refString="Climo, F. M. (1969 c) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata). 1 (6). A revision of the genus Allodiscus Pilsbry, 1892 (Endodontidae: Flammulininae). Unpublished PhD thesis, Canterbury University, Christchurch, 74 pp." type="book" year="1969">Climo (1969c: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
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, 6) had previously noted that “Examination of one of Gray’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFF8653DFC3BE92ED03A15ED" box="[942,1040,369,395]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(Reg. No. 49.
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<date id="BF621014FFF8653DFB20E92ED13215ED" box="[1205,1304,369,395]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1980-03-12">12. 3. 80</date>
|
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—83), from the British Museum (Nat. Hist.), has revealed that
|
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF8653DFD4CE9CAD73E15C9" authorityName="Gray. They" authorityYear="1850" box="[729,788,405,431]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tullia">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFD4CE9CAD73E15C9" box="[729,788,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">tullia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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is synonymous with
|
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF8653DFB9CE9CAD50715B5" authority="(Suter, 1890)" authorityName="Suter" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Suter" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Charopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudoleioda" subGenus="Ptychodon">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFB9CE9CAD04615C9" box="[1033,1132,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Charopa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFBE8E9CAD0DF15C9" box="[1149,1269,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ptychodon</emphasis>
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||
)
|
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFA92E9CAD1B615C9" box="[1287,1436,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">pseudoleioda</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF8653DFF0AE9E6D50E15B5" author="Suter, H." box="[159,292,441,467]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="221 - 230" refId="ref105463" refString="Suter, H. (1890) Descriptions of new species of New Zealand land and fresh-water shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 22, 221 - 230." type="journal article" year="1890">Suter, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. …. That such a gross misuse of a name could occur is probably the result of the inadequate nature of the original diagnosis which does not mention the most characteristic feature of the species, the lamellate aperture. The shell dimensions given by Gray [i.e., ‘Diam.
|
||
<superScript id="3CA99B9CFFF8653DFD40EA5FD6F71668" attach="right" box="[725,733,512,526]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">1</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="57583491FFF8653DFD70EA4DD6C71646" attach="left" box="[741,749,530,544]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">9</subScript>
|
||
of an inch’ = 2.8 mm], and the shell coloration, agree with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF8653DFF63EA7AD5A11659" baseAuthorityName="Suter" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[246,395,549,575]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Charopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudoleioda">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFF63EA7AD5A11659" box="[246,395,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">pseudoleioda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF8653DFE30EA7AD6DE1659" author="Marshall, B. A. & Barker, G. M." box="[421,756,549,575]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="57 - 167" refId="ref98823" refString="Marshall, B. A. & Barker, G. M. (2008) A revision of the New Zealand landsnails referred to Allodiscus Pilsbry, 1892 and Pseudallodiscus Climo, 1971, with the introduction of three new genera (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Charopidae). Tuhinga: Records of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, 19, 57 - 167." type="journal article" year="2008">Marshall & Barker (2008: 91)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in a revision of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF8653DFC39EA7AD0971659" authority="Pilsbry, 1892" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1892" box="[940,1213,549,575]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Allodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFC39EA7AD00B1659" box="[940,1057,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Allodiscus</emphasis>
|
||
Pilsbry, 1892
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mentioned Climo’s observations on the type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF8653DFDADEA16D6591605" authorityName="Gray. They" authorityYear="1850" box="[568,627,585,611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tullia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFDADEA16D6591605" box="[568,627,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">tullia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but designated a specimen in NHMUK 1849.12.22.128 (pl. 7, fig. D), from a collection sent to the British Museum in 1849 by Captain Stokes of H.M.S.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF8653DFBD2EA32D08F16E1" authorityName="in February-April" authorityYear="1849" box="[1095,1189,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Acheron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFBD2EA32D08F16E1" box="[1095,1189,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Acheron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Introduction), as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFF8653DFF54EACED50216CD" box="[193,296,657,683]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF8653DFEDBEACDD64016CD" authority="Gray. They" authorityName="Gray. They" authorityYear="1850" box="[334,618,657,683]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tullia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFEDBEACDD5CE16CD" box="[334,484,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Nanina tullia</emphasis>
|
||
Gray. They
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
noted that the species represented by this specimen was restricted to the northeastern and central South Island, inferred that Gray’s
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFF8653DFCA1EAEAD78B16A9" box="[820,929,693,719]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
locality record was an error, and designated the type locality as Fyffe Palmer Reserve, Kaikoura, in the South Island. However, the available evidence clearly indicates that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF8653DFEA7EAA1D62F1771" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray. They" authorityYear="1850" box="[306,517,765,791]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tullia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFEA7EAA1D5EC1771" box="[306,454,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Nanina tullia</emphasis>
|
||
Gray
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF8653DFDAEEAA2D03A1771" authority="sensu Marshall & Barker" authorityName="sensu Marshall & Barker" authorityYear="2008" box="[571,1040,765,791]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Allodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tullia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFDAEEAA2D6D81771" box="[571,754,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Allodiscus tullia</emphasis>
|
||
sensu Marshall & Barker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinct species that differ morphologically and in distribution, and that NHMUK 1849.12.22.128 is not from the type series of Gray’s species. We accept Climo’s interpretation that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF8653DFDAEEB1AD0061739" authority="Suter, 1890" authorityName="Suter" authorityYear="1890" box="[571,1068,837,863]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudoleioda" subGenus="Huttonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFDAEEB1AD6521739" box="[571,632,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Helix</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFD12EB1AD6D51739" box="[647,767,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Huttonella</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFC9BEB1AD7891739" box="[782,931,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">pseudoleioda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF8653DFC3FEB1AD0061739" author="Suter, H." box="[938,1068,837,863]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="221 - 230" refId="ref105463" refString="Suter, H. (1890) Descriptions of new species of New Zealand land and fresh-water shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 22, 221 - 230." type="journal article" year="1890">Suter, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was described from Forty Mile Bush in the southern North Island, is conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF8653DFCB2EB35D01417E5" authority="Gray, 1850" authorityName="Gray. They" authorityYear="1850" box="[807,1086,872,899]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tullia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFCB2EB35D79017E5" box="[807,954,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Nanina tullia</emphasis>
|
||
Gray, 1850
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but for nomenclatural stability, and to avoid confusion,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF8653DFE3DEBD2D61717C1" authorityName="Suter" authorityYear="1890" box="[424,573,909,935]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudoleioda">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFE3DEBD2D61717C1" box="[424,573,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">pseudoleioda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is preserved here as the valid name (i.e., nomen protectum) for this taxon in accordance with ICZN Article 23.9.2, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF8653DFDE2EBEED69817AD" authorityName="Gray. They" authorityYear="1850" box="[631,690,945,971]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tullia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFDE2EBEED69817AD" box="[631,690,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">tullia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a nomen oblitum. Although Gray’s name is the earliest available for this species, it has not been used as a valid name since 1899 (ICZN Article 23.9.1.1), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF8653DFB4EEB8AD15A1789" authorityName="Suter" authorityYear="1890" box="[1243,1392,981,1007]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudoleioda">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFB4EEB8AD15A1789" box="[1243,1392,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">pseudoleioda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been used consistently as a presumed valid name since 1890. The latter name has been mentioned ‘in at least 25 works, published by at least 10 authors in the immediately preceding 50 years [i.e., since 1969] and encompassing a span of not less than 10 years’ (see synonymy in Appendix 1), as required under ICZN Art. 23.9.1.2 for reversal of precedence of nomenclatural priority.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF8653DFDE5EC3AD0811019" authority="Suter, 1899" authorityName="Suter" authorityYear="1899" box="[624,1195,1125,1151]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Endodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ureweraensis" subGenus="Ptychodon">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFDE5EC3AD6C11019" box="[624,747,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Endodonta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFD6BEC3AD75C1019" box="[766,886,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ptychodon</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFC1CEC39D0371019" box="[905,1053,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">ureweraensis</emphasis>
|
||
Suter, 1899
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF8653DFF0AECD6D55310C5" author="Climo, F. M." box="[159,377,1161,1187]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="175 - 258" refId="ref89804" refString="Climo, F. M. (1969 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata). II. A revision of Charopa subgenus Pty- chodon Ancey, 1888. Records of the Dominion Museum, 6, 175 - 258." type="journal article" year="1969">Climo, 1969a: 198</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The South Island charopid species referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF8653DFC2AECD6D7D010C5" authorityName="Gray. They" authorityYear="1850" box="[959,1018,1161,1187]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tullia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFC2AECD6D7D010C5" box="[959,1018,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">tullia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF8653DFBBDECD6D17910C5" author="Marshall, B. A. & Barker, G. M." box="[1064,1363,1161,1187]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="57 - 167" refId="ref98823" refString="Marshall, B. A. & Barker, G. M. (2008) A revision of the New Zealand landsnails referred to Allodiscus Pilsbry, 1892 and Pseudallodiscus Climo, 1971, with the introduction of three new genera (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Charopidae). Tuhinga: Records of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, 19, 57 - 167." type="journal article" year="2008">Marshall & Barker (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is unnamed and requires formal description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFF8653DFF52EC8ED74B1131" blockId="60.[151,1437,152,1368]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFF52EC8ED564108D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1233,1259]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Taxonomy:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF8653DFEC3EC8DD65B108D" authority="Gray, 1850" authorityName="Gray. They" authorityYear="1850" box="[342,625,1232,1259]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tullia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFEC3EC8DD5C1108D" box="[342,491,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Nanina tullia</emphasis>
|
||
Gray, 1850
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is treated here as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF8653DFBBAEC8ED5331169" authority="Suter, 1890" authorityName="Suter" authorityYear="1890" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudoleioda" subGenus="Huttonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFBBAEC8ED046108D" box="[1071,1132,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Helix</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFBEBEC8ED0DC108D" box="[1150,1270,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Huttonella</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFA92EC8ED1B6108D" box="[1287,1436,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">pseudoleioda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF8653DFF02ECAAD5331169" author="Suter, H." box="[151,281,1269,1295]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="221 - 230" refId="ref105463" refString="Suter, H. (1890) Descriptions of new species of New Zealand land and fresh-water shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 22, 221 - 230." type="journal article" year="1890">Suter, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nomen protectum. The latter species has been assigned to
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFC55ECAAD01C1169" box="[960,1078,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Huonodon</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF8653DFBD5ECAAD0FF1169" author="Iredale, T." box="[1088,1237,1268,1295]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="46 - 71" refId="ref97625" refString="Iredale, T. (1945) The land Mollusca of Norfolk Island. Australian Zoologist, 11, 46 - 71." type="journal article" year="1945">Iredale, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF8653DFA91ECAAD4971155" author="Climo, F. M." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="9 - 15" refId="ref90453" refString="Climo, F. M. (1981) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata). VIII. Notes on some charopid species, with descriptions of new taxa (Charopidae). Records of the National Museum of New Zealand, 2, 9 - 15." type="journal article" year="1981">Climo (1981: 14)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and most subsequent authors, but preliminary results of a phylogenetic study (M. Kennedy, T. King & F. Brook unpub. data) indicate that this placement requires re-evaluation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |