270 lines
35 KiB
XML
270 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="51A90D300739B044681E4C0F87BB2AD7" ID-CLB-Dataset="24883" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a01bfb5-6e33-42b5-ab5d-4f8512c9128f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542832" ID-ZooBank="AF79BEA3-3CC8-49CA-9707-A8D5B4DAACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573811550811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J. & Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2019" docId="437587C2FFFA653EFF02EC63D4FE15ED" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4697.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Vitrina zebra Le Guillou 1842" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="BF4CFFBAFFC46501FF95E85FD42A1466" masterDocTitle="Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698766724431" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D7CBC6161BE43627F4A053DBD676FA4C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="59C02C43975827A443AD9015D35BDF4E">
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<mods:title id="3E498EB8332418341C0FE6F7BC1601CC">Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EEF2935C4425C9AF3B693345EF2F397E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F6A6CFEB456F150AEA7DC729ADFE1D99">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="EE9FA1019EF43A097E2CA7A5741A3E00" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C424764B471479FEA05C1694161A6B70">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AF78B01E5B635A9F8214D2B37E6EF68C">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3F386A660A6BB571AFEBC971DA74509B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="038B17B26B269F3614BF84C0ACCC0AA3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DB55DBE7ABECDCD3A1DB5C79CACD9384">
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<mods:date id="A1BA625AC7B9CC71E838E8E1D8A010EA">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A51BB213D8FF9B91DBAAD0D3D9983120">2019-11-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2C4E4BB55E77E66778C452B4C4C2B5BC">4697</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A01ED02162DA16A46925A6DFE3FD0137" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="7470F0AC1CE79CEC0B3D389940085738" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="437587C2FFFA653EFF02EC63D4FE15ED" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160406410" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FFFA653EFF02EC63D4FE15ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437587C2FFFA653EFF02EC63D4FE15ED" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFFA653FFF02EC63D79910FE" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFA653FFF02EC63D6261030" blockId="62.[151,524,1083,1110]" box="[151,524,1083,1110]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="902B81B8FFFA653FFF02EC63D6261030" bold="true" box="[151,524,1083,1110]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFA653FFF02EC63D6261030" authority="Le Guillou, 1842" authorityName="Le Guillou" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,524,1083,1110]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zebra">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFA653FFF02EC63D6261030" bold="true" box="[151,524,1083,1110]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFA653FFF02EC63D51E1030" bold="true" box="[151,308,1083,1110]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Vitrina zebra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFA653FFEA9EC63D6261030" author="Le Guillou, E." box="[316,524,1083,1110]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="136 - 141" refId="ref98195" refString="Le Guillou, E. (1842) Description de vingt-sept especes d'Helices nouvelles. Revue Zoologique par La Societe Cuvierienne, 1842, 136 - 141." type="journal article" year="1842">Le Guillou, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFA653FFF02ECDFD79910FE" blockId="62.[151,947,1151,1176]" box="[151,947,1151,1176]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFA653FFF02ECDFD56210FE" author="Le Guillou, E." box="[151,328,1151,1176]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="136 - 141" refId="ref98195" refString="Le Guillou, E. (1842) Description de vingt-sept especes d'Helices nouvelles. Revue Zoologique par La Societe Cuvierienne, 1842, 136 - 141." type="journal article" year="1842">Le Guillou, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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. Revue Zoologique par La Société Cuvierienne, (1842): 136.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFFA653FFF02EC99D0EE1163" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFA653FFF02EC99D0381087" blockId="62.[151,1437,1221,2040]" box="[151,1042,1221,1249]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FFFA653FFF02EC99D0241087" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575390" box="[151,1038,1221,1249]" location="Probably" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Monaghan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFA653FFF02EC99D56D1086" bold="true" box="[151,327,1221,1248]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFFA653FFF02EC99D4F81086" box="[151,210,1222,1248]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="CE03600FFFFA653FFEDBEC99D5991086" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FFFA653EFF02EC63D4FE15ED:CE03600FFFFA653FFEDBEC99D5991086" box="[334,435,1222,1248]" name="Probably" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Monaghan">Probably</location>
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formerly in
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<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFFA653FFDD5EC98D6BC1087" box="[576,662,1223,1249]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">MNHN</collectingRegion>
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but lost or destroyed (see below)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFA653FFF52ECB5D0EE1163" blockId="62.[151,1437,1221,2040]" box="[199,1220,1257,1285]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFA653FFF52ECB5D5431162" bold="true" box="[199,361,1257,1284]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFFA653FFF52ECB5D5281162" box="[199,258,1258,1284]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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‘Les îles Auckland’ (
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFA653FFDCDECB5D7601163" author="Le Guillou, E." box="[600,842,1258,1285]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="136 - 141" refId="ref98195" refString="Le Guillou, E. (1842) Description de vingt-sept especes d'Helices nouvelles. Revue Zoologique par La Societe Cuvierienne, 1842, 136 - 141." type="journal article" year="1842">Le Guillou 1842: 136</bibRefCitation>
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)—probably an error (see below).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFFA653EFF52ED51D681149D" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFA653FFF52ED51D58C139E" blockId="62.[151,1437,1221,2040]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFA653FFF52ED51D517114E" bold="true" box="[199,317,1294,1320]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Remarks:</emphasis>
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There are no published illustrations of the
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFFA653FFCB2ED50D77D114F" box="[807,855,1295,1321]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
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material of this species. The description was based on one or more specimens collected in 1840, purportedly at
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<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFFA653FFCDDED6DD79F112A" box="[840,949,1330,1356]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Auckland</collectingRegion>
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Islands, during Dumont D’Urville’s South Pole expedition. The same species was later described under another name,
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFA653FFC6BED09D50311F2" authority="Hombron & Jacquinot, 1847" authorityName="Hombron & Jacquinot" authorityYear="1847" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="multilimbata">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFA653FFC6BED09D0F91116" box="[1022,1235,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Helix multilimbata</emphasis>
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Hombron & Jacquinot, 1847
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</taxonomicName>
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, from material collected during the same expedition. The shell dimensions reported for
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFA653FFA85ED24D14111F2" authorityName="Le Guillou" authorityYear="1842" box="[1296,1387,1402,1428]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zebra">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFA653FFA85ED24D14111F2" box="[1296,1387,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">V. zebra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFA653FFF02EDC0D56311DE" authorityName="Hombron & Jacquinot" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,329,1438,1464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="multilimbata">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFA653FFF02EDC0D56311DE" box="[151,329,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">H. multilimbata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFA653FFEE1EDC0D66B11DE" author="Le Guillou, E." box="[372,577,1438,1465]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="136 - 141" refId="ref98195" refString="Le Guillou, E. (1842) Description de vingt-sept especes d'Helices nouvelles. Revue Zoologique par La Societe Cuvierienne, 1842, 136 - 141." type="journal article" year="1842">Le Guillou (1842)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFA653FFDECEDC0D71311DE" author="Rousseau, L. F. E." box="[633,825,1437,1465]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="131 - 132" refId="ref103853" refString="Rousseau, L. F. E. (1854) Description des Mollusques coquilles et Zoophytes, in Hombron, J. B. & Jacquinot, H. 1853 Zoologie. Voyage au pole sud et dans l'Oceanie sur les corvettes l'Astrolabe et la Zelee. Execute par ordre du Roi, pendant les annees 1837 - 1838 - 1839 - 1840. Vol. 5. Mollusques & Zoophytes. Gide et J. Baudry, Paris, 124 pp. [1 - 118 contents 125 - 131; 119 - 124 contents 131 - 132]" type="book chapter" year="1854">Rousseau (1854)</bibRefCitation>
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, respectively, are very similar, and it seems likely that the description by
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFA653FFEFBED9CD61411BA" author="Le Guillou, E." box="[366,574,1474,1501]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="136 - 141" refId="ref98195" refString="Le Guillou, E. (1842) Description de vingt-sept especes d'Helices nouvelles. Revue Zoologique par La Societe Cuvierienne, 1842, 136 - 141." type="journal article" year="1842">Le Guillou (1842)</bibRefCitation>
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and illustrations by Hombron & Jacquinot (1847) were based on the same specimen. The latter was presumably part of the official expedition collection sent to MNHN in 1841, or in material donated to that museum by Le Guillou (see
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFA653FFD1DEE55D7ED1242" author="Clark, P. F. & Crosnier, A." box="[648,967,1546,1572]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="407 - 435" refId="ref89646" refString="Clark, P. F. & Crosnier, A. (2000) The zoology of the Voyage au pole sud et dans l'Oceanie sur les corvettes l'Astrolabe et la Zelee. Execute par ordre du Roi, pendant les annees 1837 - 1838 - 1839 - 1840 sous le commandement de M. Dumont-Urville (1842 - 1854): titles, volumes, plates, text, contents, proposed dates and anecdotal history of the publication. Archives of Natural History, 27, 407 - 435. https: // doi. org / 10.3366 / anh. 2000.27.3.407" type="journal article" year="2000">Clark & Crosnier 2000: 419</bibRefCitation>
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, 423). A comment by
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFA653FFB54EE54D1B61242" author="Rousseau, L. F. E." box="[1217,1436,1545,1573]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="131 - 132" refId="ref103853" refString="Rousseau, L. F. E. (1854) Description des Mollusques coquilles et Zoophytes, in Hombron, J. B. & Jacquinot, H. 1853 Zoologie. Voyage au pole sud et dans l'Oceanie sur les corvettes l'Astrolabe et la Zelee. Execute par ordre du Roi, pendant les annees 1837 - 1838 - 1839 - 1840. Vol. 5. Mollusques & Zoophytes. Gide et J. Baudry, Paris, 124 pp. [1 - 118 contents 125 - 131; 119 - 124 contents 131 - 132]" type="book chapter" year="1854">Rousseau (1854: 1)</bibRefCitation>
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||
suggests that the
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFFA653FFECFEE70D5A0122F" box="[346,394,1583,1609]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material had subsequently been lost or destroyed: «Cette coquille, que nous ne connaissons que par la figure donnée par MM. Hombron et Jacquinot.» The
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFFA653FFCCAEE0CD7A5120B" box="[863,911,1619,1645]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality of
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFA653FFB85EE0CD043120A" authorityName="Le Guillou" authorityYear="1842" box="[1040,1129,1618,1644]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zebra">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFA653FFB85EE0CD043120A" box="[1040,1129,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">V. zebra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFA653FFB44EE0CD1B6120A" author="Le Guillou, E." box="[1233,1436,1618,1645]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="136 - 141" refId="ref98195" refString="Le Guillou, E. (1842) Description de vingt-sept especes d'Helices nouvelles. Revue Zoologique par La Societe Cuvierienne, 1842, 136 - 141." type="journal article" year="1842">Le Guillou (1842)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is the only record of this species from
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||
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFFA653FFDDFEE29D69D12F6" box="[586,695,1654,1680]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Auckland</collectingRegion>
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||
Islands. No additional records were listed in accounts of the land snail fauna of these islands by Suter (1909a—as
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFA653FFD21EEC5D7FF12D2" box="[692,981,1690,1716]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Physalacriaceae" genus="Flammulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phlogophora">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFA653FFD21EEC5D7FF12D2" box="[692,981,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Flammulina phlogophora</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
),
|
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFA653FFC7EEEC5D0A012D2" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[1003,1162,1689,1716]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref103256" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1955) Mollusca of the southern islands of New Zealand. Cape Expedition Series. Bulletin 15. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Wellington, 151 pp." type="book" year="1955">Powell (1955)</bibRefCitation>
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||
or
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFA653FFB3BEEC5D4CE12BF" author="Mayhill, P. C. & Goulstone, J. F." pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="86 - 91" refId="ref99112" refString="Mayhill, P. C. & Goulstone, J. F. (1986) Landsnails of the Auckland Islands December 1983. In: Penniket, A., Garrick, A. & Breese, E. (Compilers), Preliminary Reports of Expeditions to the Auckland Islands Nature Reserve 1973 - 1984. Department of Lands and Survey, Wellington, pp. 86 - 91." type="book chapter" year="1986">Mayhill & Goulstone (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and there are no specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFFA653FFDFDEEE1D6FF12BE" box="[616,725,1726,1752]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
Islands in
|
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<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFFA653FFCC4EEE0D7C212BE" box="[849,1000,1726,1753]" name="New Zealand" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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museum collections. This and the fact that the
|
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFFA653FFF66EEBCD509129B" box="[243,291,1763,1789]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFA653FFE30EEBCD67D129A" authorityName="Hombron & Jacquinot" authorityYear="1847" box="[421,599,1762,1788]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="multilimbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFA653FFE30EEBCD67D129A" box="[421,599,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">H. multilimbata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was listed as ‘Nouvelle Zélande’ suggest that Le Guillou’s locality record was an error. After visiting
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFFA653FFE40EF59D6681346" box="[469,578,1798,1824]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
Islands, D’Urville’s ‘South Pole’ expedition also called at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFFA653FFB7EEF59D1051346" box="[1259,1327,1798,1824]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Otago</collectingRegion>
|
||
Harbour, Akaroa and Bay of Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFA653FFE47EF75D6A91322" author="D'Urville, J. S. C. & Dumont" box="[466,643,1834,1860]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref92468" refString="D'Urville, J. S. C. Dumont (1846) Voyage au Pole sud et dans l'Oceanie sur les corvettes " l'Astrolabe " et " la Zelee ", execute par ordre du Roi pendant les annees 1837 - 1838 - 1839 - 1840 sous le commandement de M. J. Dumont-d'Urville, capitaine de vaisseau. Histoire du Voyage. Vol. 9. Gide et Cie, editeurs, Paris, 362 pp." type="book" year="1846">D’Urville 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFA653FFD1AEF75D7351322" author="Wright, O." box="[655,799,1833,1860]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref108098" refString="Wright, O. (1955) The voyage of the Astrolabe, 1840: an English rendering of the journals of Dumont d'Urville and his officers of their visit to New Zealand in 1840, together with some account of Bishop Pompallier and Charles, Baron de Thierry. AH & AW Reed, Welliungton, 180 pp." type="book" year="1955">Wright 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and it is likely that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFFA653FFBA3EF74D04C1323" box="[1078,1126,1835,1861]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFA653FFB65EF74D1601322" authorityName="Le Guillou" authorityYear="1842" box="[1264,1354,1834,1860]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zebra">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFA653FFB65EF74D1601322" box="[1264,1354,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">V. zebra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFA653FFA14EF74D50C130E" authorityName="Hombron & Jacquinot" authorityYear="1847" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="multilimbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFA653FFA14EF74D50C130E" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">H. multilimbata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected at either
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFFA653FFDA1EF11D652130E" box="[564,632,1870,1896]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Otago</collectingRegion>
|
||
Harbour or Akaroa.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFA653FFCF3EF10D0EF130E" authority="Le Guillou, 1842" authorityName="Le Guillou" authorityYear="1842" box="[870,1221,1870,1897]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zebra">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFA653FFCF3EF10D7D0130E" box="[870,1018,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Vitrina zebra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFA653FFB97EF10D0EF130E" author="Le Guillou, E." box="[1026,1221,1870,1897]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="136 - 141" refId="ref98195" refString="Le Guillou, E. (1842) Description de vingt-sept especes d'Helices nouvelles. Revue Zoologique par La Societe Cuvierienne, 1842, 136 - 141." type="journal article" year="1842">Le Guillou, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFFA653FFA86EF10D169130F" box="[1299,1347,1871,1897]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFA653FFF23EF2DD5C113EA" authority="Martens, 1873" authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="1873" box="[182,491,1906,1933]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Physalacriaceae" genus="Flammulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agaricales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFA653FFF23EF2DD51513EA" box="[182,319,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Flammulina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFA653FFED3EF2CD5C113EA" author="Martens, K. E. von" box="[326,491,1906,1933]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref99036" refString="Martens, K. E. von (1873) Critical list of the Mollusca of New Zealand contained in European collections, with references to descriptions and synonyms. Colonial Museum and Geological Survey Department; Hughes, Government Printer, Wellington, v + 51 + viii + 3 pp." type="book" year="1873">Martens, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by subsequent designation of Pilsbry (1893 [in
|
||
<date id="BF621014FFFA653FFB9FEF2ED0A413EA" box="[1034,1166,1905,1932]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1893" valueMax="1895">1893–1895</date>
|
||
]: 17). The following are junior synonyms:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFA653FFEFDEFC9D7BF13D6" authority="Hombron & Jacquinot, 1847" authorityName="Hombron & Jacquinot" authorityYear="1847" box="[360,917,1942,1968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="multilimbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFA653FFEFDEFC9D61413D6" box="[360,574,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Helix multilimbata</emphasis>
|
||
Hombron & Jacquinot, 1847
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFA653FFC31EFC9D10913D6" authority="Pfeiffer, 1850" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1850" box="[932,1315,1941,1968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="phlogophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFA653FFC31EFC9D05613D6" box="[932,1148,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Helix phlogophora</emphasis>
|
||
Pfeiffer, 1850
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFA653FFAF5EFC9D59713B2" authority="Pfeiffer, 1854" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1854" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flammigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFA653FFAF5EFC9D53213B2" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Helix flammigera</emphasis>
|
||
Pfeiffer, 1854
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFA653FFD9DEFE4D6FE13B2" author="Martens, K. E. von" box="[520,724,1978,2005]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref99036" refString="Martens, K. E. von (1873) Critical list of the Mollusca of New Zealand contained in European collections, with references to descriptions and synonyms. Colonial Museum and Geological Survey Department; Hughes, Government Printer, Wellington, v + 51 + viii + 3 pp." type="book" year="1873">Martens 1873: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFA653FFD77EFE4D79613B2" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[738,956,1978,2005]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="186 - 212" refId="ref96727" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Revision of the land Mollusca of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 186 - 212." type="journal article" year="1884">Hutton 1884b: 198</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFA653FFC5FEFE5D0D713B2" author="Hedley, C. & Suter, H." box="[970,1277,1978,2004]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="613 - 665" refId="ref96063" refString="Hedley, C. & Suter, H. (1893) Reference list of the land and freshwater Mollusca of New Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 7, 613 - 665." type="journal article" year="1893">Hedley & Suter 1893: 643</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFA653FFA9FEFE5D4EE139E" author="Suter, H." pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter 1913b: 680</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFA653FFF45EF81D5B0139E" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[208,410,2014,2040]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979: 314</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFB653EFF52E8C7D681149D" blockId="63.[151,1437,152,395]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFB653EFF52E8C7D59214D5" bold="true" box="[199,440,152,179]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Current Taxonomy:</emphasis>
|
||
Listed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFB653EFDA5E8C6D7F514D5" authority="(Le Guillou, 1842)" authorityName="Le Guillou" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Le Guillou" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[560,991,153,179]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Physalacriaceae" genus="Flammulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="zebra">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFB653EFDA5E8C6D6D514D5" box="[560,767,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Flammulina zebra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFB653EFC85E8C6D7FD14D5" author="Le Guillou, E." box="[784,983,153,179]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="136 - 141" refId="ref98195" refString="Le Guillou, E. (1842) Description de vingt-sept especes d'Helices nouvelles. Revue Zoologique par La Societe Cuvierienne, 1842, 136 - 141." type="journal article" year="1842">Le Guillou, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Pilsbry (1893 [in
|
||
<date id="BF621014FFFB653EFB4DE8C7D17614D5" box="[1240,1372,152,179]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1893" valueMax="1895">1893–1895</date>
|
||
]: 17),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFB653EFF02E8E2D5FB14BE" author="Hedley, C. & Suter, H." box="[151,465,189,216]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="613 - 665" refId="ref96063" refString="Hedley, C. & Suter, H. (1893) Reference list of the land and freshwater Mollusca of New Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 7, 613 - 665." type="journal article" year="1893">Hedley & Suter (1893: 643)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFB653EFE49E8E2D69B14B1" author="Suter, H." box="[476,689,189,215]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="220 - 293" refId="ref105978" refString="Suter, H. (1894 d) Liste synonymique et bibliographique des Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de la Nouvelle-Zelande. Journal de Conchyliologie, 41, 220 - 293." type="journal article" year="1894">Suter (1894d: 238)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Iredale (1915: 480),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFB653EFC35E8E2D04A14B1" author="Dell, R. K." box="[928,1120,188,215]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="137 - 156" refId="ref92132" refString="Dell, R. K. (1954 b) The land Mollusca of Stewart and Solander Islands. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 82, 137 - 156." type="journal article" year="1954">Dell (1954b: 141</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFB653EFBFEE8E3D0C614B1" author="Dell, R. K." box="[1131,1260,188,215]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1135 - 1148" refId="ref92166" refString="Dell, R. K. (1955) The land Mollusca of Fiordland, south-west Otago. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 82, 1135 - 1148." type="journal article" year="1955">1955: 1140</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFB653EFB6AE8E2D4E9149D" author="Powell, A. W. B." pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref103256" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1955) Mollusca of the southern islands of New Zealand. Cape Expedition Series. Bulletin 15. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Wellington, 151 pp." type="book" year="1955">Powell (1955: 122</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFB653EFF5AE8BED568149D" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[207,322,225,251]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">1979: 314</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFB653EFE15E8BED68C149D" author="Spencer, H. G. & Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C." box="[384,678,224,251]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="196 - 219" refId="ref105122" refString="Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 196 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Spencer
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFB653EFE74E8BDD638149D" box="[481,530,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009: 215)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFFB653EFF52E95BD4FE15ED" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFB653EFF52E95BD4FE15ED" blockId="63.[151,1437,152,395]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFB653EFF52E95BD5491579" bold="true" box="[199,355,260,287]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFFB653EFEFDE95AD62B1579" box="[360,513,261,287]" name="New Zealand" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
; southern North Island, and South, Stewart and Antipodes islands (Suter 1913b—as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFB653EFF02E976D5901525" box="[151,442,297,323]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Physalacriaceae" genus="Flammulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phlogophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFB653EFF02E976D5901525" box="[151,442,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Flammulina phlogophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFB653EFE5FE976D6661525" author="Dell, R. K." box="[458,588,296,323]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="137 - 156" refId="ref92132" refString="Dell, R. K. (1954 b) The land Mollusca of Stewart and Solander Islands. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 82, 137 - 156." type="journal article" year="1954">Dell 1954b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFB653EFDCCE976D6C01525" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[601,746,296,323]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref103256" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1955) Mollusca of the southern islands of New Zealand. Cape Expedition Series. Bulletin 15. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Wellington, 151 pp." type="book" year="1955">Powell 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFB653EFD63E976D7181525" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[758,818,297,323]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFB653EFC5EE976D0B11525" baseAuthorityName="Le Guillou" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[971,1179,297,323]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Physalacriaceae" genus="Flammulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="zebra">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFB653EFC5EE976D0B11525" box="[971,1179,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Flammulina zebra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Campbell Island (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFB653EFF42E912D5B51501" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[215,415,333,359]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979: 314</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFB653EFE3FE912D6F51501" author="Spencer, H. G. & Willan, R. C." box="[426,735,332,359]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref105190" refString="Spencer, H. G. & Willan, R. C. (1995) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Index to the Fauna, 3. Mollusca. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 105, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1995">Spencer & Willan 1995: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFB653EFD7FE912D7D31501" author="Pugh, P. J. A. & Scott, B." box="[746,1017,333,359]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="927 - 952" refId="ref103410" refString="Pugh, P. J. A. & Scott, B. (2002) Biodiversity and biogeography of non-marine Mollusca on the islands of the Southern Ocean. Journal of Natural History, 36, 927 - 952. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930110034562" type="journal article" year="2002">Pugh & Scott 2002: 933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are unsubstantiated, and probably in error.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |