299 lines
34 KiB
XML
299 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="BAF9E2A8301F5AC74AB9782E24CE5219" ID-CLB-Dataset="24883" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a01bfb5-6e33-42b5-ab5d-4f8512c9128f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542832" ID-ZooBank="AF79BEA3-3CC8-49CA-9707-A8D5B4DAACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573811550811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J. & Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2019" docId="437587C2FFE9652FFF02EBACD1231501" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4697.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Helix igniflua Reeve 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="BF4CFFBAFFC46501FF95E85FD42A1466" masterDocTitle="Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698766724431" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="58C04BBD3D12A359A9EA8FBAB63FFAAD">
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<mods:title id="5F920B76044494AD4D1B43886DCAE895">Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="666E2AE4462057AD223DE1EC04A3469F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="097D853459C028928722B350308579D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EFB8F43DBC22420C02F0D24086B038F5">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D0D4B629997D56B69049F839757667FE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="00F614C123A774328BABE6F87D5D6F7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A139240AB15952E9124714B8010C74E7">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="807D545A0778D16CE122BE147185F1AD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="45D81969CD659094A703A681565229C1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="47ED81813778C97C33EEE1E8BEC104C2">
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<mods:date id="46F0405C1C00ECD2AE9A755AE701AB8B">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DC4B23E143CDBF1140DB7B42328964A6">2019-11-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F579865BA533D89549ED1538319993F5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EE52EF95F134DD9449EC01FC181B239A">4697</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4C9178041E18647ACF606E50597F900B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C38E1D412610D3BB82539B291CD47143">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A34133FC348924E204BB005F2CFD2194">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="97D554289631A9084D6E55106E0830D3" type="CLB-Dataset">24883</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DD17F931F786699796C72AD12B2E4F58" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="440A363057FCE51FD7BFF7564616D8D3" type="GBIF-Dataset">2a01bfb5-6e33-42b5-ab5d-4f8512c9128f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="890446716C611273B123157B4E001EA5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="437587C2FFE9652FFF02EBACD1231501" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160406456" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FFE9652FFF02EBACD1231501" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437587C2FFE9652FFF02EBACD1231501" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFE9652CFF02EBACD5331054" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE9652CFF02EBACD5F71068" blockId="45.[151,477,1011,1074]" box="[151,477,1011,1038]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="902B81B8FFE9652CFF02EBACD5F71068" bold="true" box="[151,477,1011,1038]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE9652CFF02EBACD5F71068" authority="Reeve, 1852" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,477,1011,1038]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="igniflua">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE9652CFF02EBACD5F71068" bold="true" box="[151,477,1011,1038]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE9652CFF02EBACD56B1068" bold="true" box="[151,321,1011,1038]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Helix igniflua</emphasis>
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Reeve, 1852
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE9652CFF02EC47D5331054" blockId="45.[151,477,1011,1074]" box="[151,281,1047,1074]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pl. 5, fig. C</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFE9652CFF02EC03D7E51012" box="[151,975,1115,1140]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE9652CFF02EC03D7E51012" blockId="45.[151,975,1115,1140]" box="[151,975,1115,1140]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Reeve, (
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<date id="BF621014FFE9652CFF7FEC04D5751012" box="[234,351,1115,1140]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
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) 1852. Conchologia iconica, 7: species 774, pl. 128, fig. 774.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFE9652CFF02ECFDD5C91116" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE9652CFF02ECFDD5641086" blockId="45.[151,1437,1185,2041]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE9652CFF02ECFDD56210DA" bold="true" box="[151,328,1185,1212]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FFE9652CFEDAECFDD6EA10DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575342" box="[335,704,1186,1213]" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="NHMUK 1996111" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFE9652CFEDAECFDD59210DA" box="[335,440,1186,1212]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCode id="9B7A9EAFFFE9652CFE50ECFCD6BC10DA" box="[453,662,1186,1213]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">NHMUK 1996111</specimenCode>
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(2)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FFE9652CFD58ECFCD08110DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575376" box="[717,1195,1186,1213]" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="NHMUK 1996112" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<specimenCode id="9B7A9EAFFFE9652CFD58ECFCD7B510DA" box="[717,927,1186,1213]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">NHMUK 1996112</specimenCode>
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(3) (dry shell material)
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</materialsCitation>
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; ex Museum Cuming (Acc. no. 1829).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE9652CFF52ECB5D60B1162" blockId="45.[151,1437,1185,2041]" box="[199,545,1257,1284]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE9652CFF52ECB5D5401162" bold="true" box="[199,362,1257,1284]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Label details:</emphasis>
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‘New Zealand’.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE9652CFF52ED51D028114E" blockId="45.[151,1437,1185,2041]" box="[199,1026,1293,1320]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE9652CFF52ED51D543114E" bold="true" box="[199,361,1293,1320]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFE9652CFF52ED51D528114E" box="[199,258,1294,1320]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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‘New Zealand’ (Reeve 1852 [in
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<date id="BF621014FFE9652CFD4CED52D774114E" box="[729,862,1293,1320]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
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]: species 774).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE9652CFF52ED6ED5C91116" blockId="45.[151,1437,1185,2041]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE9652CFF52ED6ED6B2112A" bold="true" box="[199,664,1329,1356]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Previous illustrations of
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFE9652CFE7BED6DD60B112A" box="[494,545,1330,1356]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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Reeve (1852 [in
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<date id="BF621014FFE9652CFCF5ED6ED7CF112A" box="[864,997,1329,1356]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
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]: pl. 128, fig. 774);
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE9652CFB52ED6CD17E112A" author="Tryon, G. W." box="[1223,1364,1329,1357]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref107504" refString="Tryon, G. W. (1885) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. Series 2. Pulmonata. Vol. 1. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 364 pp." type="book" year="1885">Tryon (1885</bibRefCitation>
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[from Reeve, 1852]: pl. 26, fig. 25).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFE9652FFF52ED25D1231501" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE9652FFF52ED25D1741525" blockId="45.[151,1437,1185,2041]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1436,152,359]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE9652CFF52ED25D51711F2" bold="true" box="[199,317,1402,1428]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE9652CFED1ED25D65811F2" authority="Reeve, 1852" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[324,626,1401,1429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="igniflua">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE9652CFED1ED25D5F511F2" box="[324,479,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Helix igniflua</emphasis>
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Reeve, 1852
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE9652CFD3CED24D7EA11F2" authority="Pfeiffer, 1853" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[681,960,1401,1428]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lambda">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE9652CFD3CED24D73511F2" box="[681,799,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">H. lambda</emphasis>
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Pfeiffer, 1853
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</taxonomicName>
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are based on the same
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFE9652CFB50ED24D0DF11F3" box="[1221,1269,1403,1429]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
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material. Pfeiffer evidently intended to publish the original description of this species in Proceedings of the Zoological Society, 1851 (see Reeve 1852 [in
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<date id="BF621014FFE9652CFE5DED9ED66711BA" box="[456,589,1473,1500]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
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||
]: species 774;
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE9652CFD60ED9DD7E211BA" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[757,968,1473,1500]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref101405" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1853 a) Monographia heliceorum viventium. Sistens descriptiones systematicas et criticas omnium huius familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum. Vol. 3. Brockhaus, Lipsiae, 711 pp." type="book" year="1853">Pfeiffer 1853a: 85</bibRefCitation>
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), but publication was delayed until 1854 (
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE9652CFF0BEDB9D5451266" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[158,367,1509,1536]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="56 - 70" refId="ref101600" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1854 a) Descriptions of sixty-six new land shells, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 20, (1852), 56 - 70." type="journal article" year="1854">Pfeiffer 1854a: 57</bibRefCitation>
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), and was pre-empted by Reeve (1852 [in
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<date id="BF621014FFE9652CFCDEEDBAD7FA1266" box="[843,976,1509,1536]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
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||
]). Examination of
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||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFE9652CFB0BEDB8D0E41267" box="[1182,1230,1511,1537]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material indicates that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE9652CFF5CEE54D5691242" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[201,323,1546,1572]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="igniflua">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE9652CFF5CEE54D5691242" box="[201,323,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">H. igniflua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is conspecific with
|
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE9652CFDBDEE54D7691242" authority="Reeve, 1852" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[552,835,1545,1573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obnubila">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE9652CFDBDEE54D6161242" box="[552,572,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE9652CFDDEEE55D6851242" box="[587,687,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">obnubila</emphasis>
|
||
Reeve, 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see entry for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE9652CFC7EEE55D0651242" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[1003,1103,1546,1572]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obnubila">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE9652CFC7EEE55D0651242" box="[1003,1103,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">obnubila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
below). The original illustrations and accompanying descriptions of both these species were apparently published simultaneously, in a part of Reeve’s
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE9652CFF60EE0DD5F4120A" box="[245,478,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Conchologia iconica</emphasis>
|
||
that was listed as having been issued in
|
||
<date id="BF621014FFE9652CFC02EE0DD018120A" box="[919,1074,1617,1644]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1852-10">October 1852</date>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFE9652CFBF9EE0CD0B6120B" box="[1132,1180,1619,1645]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
lots of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE9652CFB78EE0CD14F120A" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[1261,1381,1618,1644]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="igniflua">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE9652CFB78EE0CD14F120A" box="[1261,1381,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">H. igniflua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contain intact and damaged shells of fully-grown individuals, all of which lack a periostracum, whereas the
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFE9652CFAB0EE28D17F12F7" box="[1317,1365,1655,1681]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE9652CFF75EEC4D54C12D2" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[224,358,1690,1716]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obnubila">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE9652CFF75EEC4D54C12D2" box="[224,358,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">H. obnubila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[= NHMUK
|
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<date id="BF621014FFE9652CFE6EEEC6D64412D2" box="[507,622,1689,1716]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1001-04-20">20041001</date>
|
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] comprises a single juvenile shell with a thick, dark-brown periostracum. The taxa represented by these
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFE9652CFE7CEEE0D63312BF" box="[489,537,1727,1753]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
lots have had a complicated nomenclatural history.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE9652CFBC9EEE1D0DD12BE" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[1116,1271,1726,1752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="igniflua">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE9652CFBC9EEE1D0DD12BE" box="[1116,1271,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Helix igniflua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE9652CFA88EEE0D1B912BE" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[1309,1427,1726,1752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lambda">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE9652CFA88EEE0D1B912BE" box="[1309,1427,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">H. lambda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE9652CFF53EEBCD566129A" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[198,332,1762,1788]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obnubila">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE9652CFF53EEBCD566129A" box="[198,332,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">H. obnubila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been treated as separate species (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE9652CFCA0EEBCD7F8129A" author="Martens, K. E. von" box="[821,978,1762,1789]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref99036" refString="Martens, K. E. von (1873) Critical list of the Mollusca of New Zealand contained in European collections, with references to descriptions and synonyms. Colonial Museum and Geological Survey Department; Hughes, Government Printer, Wellington, v + 51 + viii + 3 pp." type="book" year="1873">Martens 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE9652CFC4BEEBCD046129A" author="Hector, J." box="[990,1132,1762,1789]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref95744" refString="Hector, J. (1873) Catalogue of the land Mollusca of New Zealand, with descriptions of the species. Collected from various authors. Hughes, Wellington, 26 pp." type="book" year="1873">Hector 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE9652CFBEDEEBCD12D129A" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1144,1287,1762,1789]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref96424" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1880) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. James Hughes, Wellington, 224 pp." type="book" year="1880">Hutton 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE9652CFA87EEBCD1BD129A" author="Tryon, G. W." box="[1298,1431,1761,1789]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref107504" refString="Tryon, G. W. (1885) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. Series 2. Pulmonata. Vol. 1. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 364 pp." type="book" year="1885">Tryon 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Pilsbry 1892 [in
|
||
<date id="BF621014FFE9652CFEC4EF5AD5FE1346" box="[337,468,1797,1824]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1892" valueMax="1893">1892–1893</date>
|
||
], 1893 [in
|
||
<date id="BF621014FFE9652CFDDCEF5AD6E71346" box="[585,717,1797,1824]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1893" valueMax="1895">1893–1895</date>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE9652CFD4AEF59D7441346" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[735,878,1798,1824]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref102893" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1937) The Shellfish of New Zealand. The Unity Press Ltd., Auckland, 100 pp." type="book" year="1937">Powell 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE9652CFCEDEF59D7E81346" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[888,962,1798,1824]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref103110" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1946 b) The Shellfish of New Zealand. 2 nd Edition. Whitcombe & Tombs Ltd., Christchurch, 106 pp." type="book" year="1946">
|
||
1946
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE9652CFC26EF59D7E81346" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[947,962,1798,1824]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref103295" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1957) Shells of New Zealand. 3 rd Edition. Whitcombe & Tombs Ltd., Christchurch, 202 pp." type="book" year="1957">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1957,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE9652CFB84EF59D0671347" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[1041,1101,1798,1825]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref103326" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1962) Shells of New Zealand. 4 th Edition. Whitcombe & Tombs Ltd., Christchurch, 203 pp." type="book" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE9652CFB1AEF59D0D91346" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[1167,1267,1798,1824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obnubila">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE9652CFB1AEF59D0D91346" box="[1167,1267,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">obnubila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been listed as a subspecies or variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE9652CFE4AEF75D61C1322" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[479,566,1834,1860]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="igniflua">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE9652CFE4AEF75D61C1322" box="[479,566,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">igniflua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE9652CFDEAEF75D7841322" author="Hedley, C. & Suter, H." box="[639,942,1834,1860]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="613 - 665" refId="ref96063" refString="Hedley, C. & Suter, H. (1893) Reference list of the land and freshwater Mollusca of New Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 7, 613 - 665." type="journal article" year="1893">Hedley & Suter 1893: 636</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE9652CFC2EEF75D0AB1322" author="Suter, H." box="[955,1153,1834,1860]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="207 - 224" refId="ref106515" refString="Suter, H. (1902 b) List of the species described in F. W. Hutton's Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca, with the corresponding names used at the present time. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 34, 207 - 224." type="journal article" year="1902">Suter 1902b: 208</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE9652CFB18EF75D0D51322" author="Suter, H." box="[1165,1279,1834,1860]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="57 - 95" refId="ref106594" refString="Suter, H. (1904 a) Phylum Mollusca. In: Hutton, F. W. (Ed.), Index Faunae Novae Zelandiae. Dulau & Co., London, pp. 57 - 95." type="book chapter" year="1904">1904a: 64</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE9652CFA99EF75D1BA1323" author="Suter, H." box="[1292,1424,1834,1861]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">1913b: 629</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Other workers have recognised a single species only.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE9652CFD7FEF10D7E5130E" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[746,975,1870,1897]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="186 - 212" refId="ref96727" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Revision of the land Mollusca of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 186 - 212." type="journal article" year="1884">Hutton (1884b: 203)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE9652CFB8CEF10D0B8130E" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[1049,1170,1870,1896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="igniflua">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE9652CFB8CEF10D0B8130E" box="[1049,1170,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">H. igniflua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE9652CFB0AEF10D13F130E" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[1183,1301,1870,1896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lambda">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE9652CFB0AEF10D13F130E" box="[1183,1301,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">H. lambda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
&
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE9652CFAADEF10D4C613EA" authority="Pfeiffer" authorityName="Pfeiffer" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE9652CFAADEF10D1B6130E" box="[1336,1436,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">H. sigma</emphasis>
|
||
Pfeiffer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(= nomen nudum) as junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE9652CFD5FEF2CD77B13EA" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[714,849,1906,1932]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obnubila">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE9652CFD5FEF2CD77B13EA" box="[714,849,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">H. obnubila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE9652CFCCAEF2DD01813EA" author="Suter, H." box="[863,1074,1906,1932]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="121 - 138" refId="ref105858" refString="Suter, H. (1894 a) Further contributions to the knowledge of the molluscan fauna of New Zealand, with descriptions of eight new species. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 26, 121 - 138." type="journal article" year="1894">Suter (1894a: 127)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted “that they are all one and the same species, and that there is not even a possibility of making out a constant variety……The differences in the shell seem to be due to the influence of habitat only. The dentition is the same in both”.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE9652CFBCAEFE5D12F13B2" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[1119,1285,1978,2004]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obnubila">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE9652CFBCAEFE5D12F13B2" box="[1119,1285,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Helix obnubila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE9652CFAAFEFE4D499139E" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lambda">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE9652CFAAFEFE4D499139E" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">H. lambda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were listed as junior synonyms
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE9652CFDB5EF81D692139E" box="[544,696,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE9652CFDABEF80D692139E" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[574,696,2014,2040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="igniflua">H. igniflua</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE9652CFD76EF81D79B139E" author="Suter, H." box="[739,945,2014,2040]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="139 - 154" refId="ref105901" refString="Suter, H. (1894 b) Check-list of the New Zealand land and fresh-water Mollusca. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 26, 139 - 154." type="journal article" year="1894">Suter (1894b: 147</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE9652CFC2BEF81D015139E" author="Suter, H." box="[958,1087,2013,2040]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="220 - 293" refId="ref105978" refString="Suter, H. (1894 d) Liste synonymique et bibliographique des Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de la Nouvelle-Zelande. Journal de Conchyliologie, 41, 220 - 293." type="journal article" year="1894">1894d: 256</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE9652CFBEBEF81D17A139E" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[1150,1360,2014,2040]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref103357" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1976) Shells of New Zealand. 5 th Edition. Whitcombe & Tombs Ltd., Christchurch, 154 pp." type="book" year="1976">Powell (1976: 117</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE9652FFAC8EF81D4EF14D5" author="Powell, A. W. B." lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">1979: 317</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and this interpretation has been followed in recent systematic lists (i.e.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFC64E8C6D0D014D5" author="Spencer, H. G. & Willan, R. C." box="[1009,1274,152,179]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref105190" refString="Spencer, H. G. & Willan, R. C. (1995) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Index to the Fauna, 3. Mollusca. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 105, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1995">Spencer & Willan 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFA90E8C6D4FE14B1" author="Spencer, H. G. & Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="196 - 219" refId="ref105122" refString="Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 196 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Spencer
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFAF0E8C5D1BF14D5" box="[1381,1429,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, if
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEA652FFEE1E8E1D5C414B1" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[372,494,189,215]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="igniflua">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFEE1E8E1D5C414B1" box="[372,494,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H. igniflua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEA652FFDB0E8E1D68614B1" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[549,684,189,215]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obnubila">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFDB0E8E1D68614B1" box="[549,684,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H. obnubila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are in fact conspecific, then Hutton’s synonymy takes precedence, under the Principal of the First Reviser (ICZN Article 24.2). Following Pilsbry (1892 [in
|
||
<date id="BF621014FFEA652FFBE2E8BED0D0149D" box="[1143,1274,225,251]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1892" valueMax="1893">1892–1893</date>
|
||
: 72) this taxon has generally been assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEA652FFE66E95AD7061579" authority="Pilsbry, 1892" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1892" box="[499,812,261,287]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Thalassohelix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFE66E95AD6A51579" box="[499,655,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Thalassohelix</emphasis>
|
||
Pilsbry, 1892
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, at genus or subgenus level, but preliminary results of a phylogenetic study (M. Kennedy & F. Brook unpub. data) indicate that this placement requires re-evaluation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFEA652FFF52E912D1231501" blockId="46.[151,1436,152,359]" box="[199,1289,332,359]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFF52E912D5641501" bold="true" box="[199,334,333,359]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Taxonomy:</emphasis>
|
||
Treated as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEA652FFD2DE912D7D81501" authority="Reeve, 1852" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[696,1010,332,359]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obnubila">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFD2DE912D7751501" box="[696,863,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Helix obnubila</emphasis>
|
||
Reeve, 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFB89E912D12F1501" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1052,1285,333,359]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="186 - 212" refId="ref96727" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Revision of the land Mollusca of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 186 - 212." type="journal article" year="1884">Hutton (1884b: 203)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |