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<document id="7CF82E797076514CC4BD4CB6C9A927C8" ID-CLB-Dataset="24883" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a01bfb5-6e33-42b5-ab5d-4f8512c9128f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542832" ID-ZooBank="AF79BEA3-3CC8-49CA-9707-A8D5B4DAACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573811550811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J. &amp; Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2019" docId="437587C2FF9A655EFF02EE6CD64715C9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4697.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Helix rapida Pfeiffer 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="BF4CFFBAFFC46501FF95E85FD42A1466" masterDocTitle="Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1698766724431" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2FA55AFE1E2F4948379A1B4E74F2DE72">Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4336B680CADB84121CD14DB57E418D3">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="39047134032C5CFC840D31D6220560A0">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="437587C2FF9A655EFF02EE6CD64715C9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160406486" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FF9A655EFF02EE6CD64715C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437587C2FF9A655EFF02EE6CD64715C9" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF9A655FFF02EE6CD5091214" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF9A655FFF02EE6CD5F61228" blockId="94.[151,476,1587,1650]" box="[151,476,1587,1614]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<heading id="902B81B8FF9A655FFF02EE6CD5F61228" bold="true" box="[151,476,1587,1614]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF9A655FFF02EE6CD5F61228" authority="Pfeiffer, 1853" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,476,1587,1614]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rapida">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9A655FFF02EE6CD5F61228" bold="true" box="[151,476,1587,1614]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9A655FFF02EE6CD5051228" bold="true" box="[151,303,1587,1614]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Helix rapida</emphasis>
Pfeiffer, 1853
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF9A655FFF02EE08D5091214" blockId="94.[151,476,1587,1650]" box="[151,291,1623,1650]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Pl. 11, fig. F</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF9A655FFF02EEC4D69112D2" box="[151,699,1691,1716]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF9A655FFF02EEC4D69112D2" blockId="94.[151,699,1691,1716]" box="[151,699,1691,1716]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Pfeiffer, 1853. Zeitschrift für Malakozoologie, 10: 54.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF9A655FFF02EEBDD52313D6" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF9A655FFF02EEBDD114129A" blockId="94.[151,1436,1761,2041]" box="[151,1342,1761,1789]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FF9A655FFF02EEBDD110129A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575439" box="[151,1338,1761,1789]" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="NHMUK 1998173" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9A655FFF02EEBDD56D129A" bold="true" box="[151,327,1761,1788]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<typeStatus id="14678876FF9A655FFF02EEBDD4F8129A" box="[151,210,1762,1788]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
Sntypes (5),
<specimenCode id="9B7A9EAFFF9A655FFE49EEBCD685129A" box="[476,687,1762,1789]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Museum">NHMUK 1998173</specimenCode>
(dry shell material); ex Museum Cuming (Acc. no. 1829)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF9A655FFF52EF59D7E71346" blockId="94.[151,1436,1761,2041]" box="[199,973,1797,1825]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9A655FFF52EF59D5401346" bold="true" box="[199,362,1797,1824]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Label details:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF9A655FFEE0EF59D5DA1346" authority="Pfr." authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[373,496,1798,1824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rapida">rapida Pfr.</taxonomicName>
New Zealand—in Pfeiffers handwriting.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF9A655FFF52EF75D01D130E" blockId="94.[151,1436,1761,2041]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9A655FFF52EF75D5421322" bold="true" box="[199,360,1833,1860]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<typeStatus id="14678876FF9A655FFF52EF75D5281322" box="[199,258,1834,1860]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FF9A655FFEFBEF74D6241322" box="[366,526,1834,1861]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">New Hebrides</collectingCountry>
[=
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FF9A655FFDA6EF76D6B81322" box="[563,658,1833,1860]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
] (
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF9A655FFD30EF75D74D1322" author="Solem, A." box="[677,871,1833,1860]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 359" refId="ref104706" refString="Solem, A. (1959) Systematics and zoogeography of the land and fresh-water Mollusca of the New Hebrides. Fieldiana: Zoology 43, 1 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2888" type="journal article" year="1959">Solem 1959: 153</bibRefCitation>
); incorrectly stated as Nova Seelandia by
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF9A655FFAD2EF75D536130E" author="Pfeiffer, L." pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="51 - 58" refId="ref101485" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1853 c) Diagnosen neuer Heliceen. Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie, 10, 51 - 58." type="journal article" year="1853">Pfeiffer (1853c: 55)</bibRefCitation>
, and as New Zealand by Reeve (1853 [in
<date id="BF621014FF9A655FFC94EF12D7AC130E" box="[769,902,1869,1896]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1851" valueMax="1854">18511854</date>
]: species 1038).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF9A655FFF52EF2ED52313D6" blockId="94.[151,1436,1761,2041]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9A655FFF52EF2ED6BA13EA" bold="true" box="[199,656,1905,1932]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
Previous illustrations of
<typeStatus id="14678876FF9A655FFE7DEF2DD63113EA" box="[488,539,1906,1932]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
Reeve (1853 [in
<date id="BF621014FF9A655FFCDAEF2ED7FF13EA" box="[847,981,1905,1932]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1851" valueMax="1854">18511854</date>
]: pl. 158, fig. 1038),
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF9A655FFB2FEF2DD16713EA" author="Solem, A." box="[1210,1357,1905,1932]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 359" refId="ref104706" refString="Solem, A. (1959) Systematics and zoogeography of the land and fresh-water Mollusca of the New Hebrides. Fieldiana: Zoology 43, 1 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2888" type="journal article" year="1959">Solem (1959</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 11, figs. 13).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF9A655EFF52EFE5D12215ED" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF9A655EFF52EFE5D50A1501" blockId="94.[151,1436,1761,2041]" lastBlockId="95.[151,1437,152,431]" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9A655FFF52EFE5D51713B2" bold="true" box="[199,317,1978,2004]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Remarks:</emphasis>
The heft of
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9A655FFE46EFE5D70413B2" box="[467,814,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Zeitschrift für Malakozoologie</emphasis>
containing Pfeiffers description of
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF9A655FFB47EFE4D16813B2" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[1234,1346,1978,2004]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rapida">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9A655FFB47EFE4D16813B2" box="[1234,1346,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">H. rapida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was issued in
<date id="BF621014FF9A655FFF65EF81D553139E" box="[240,377,2013,2040]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1853-03">March 1853</date>
according to a footnote on p. 64 of volume 10, and Reeves plate 158 and accompanying text were issued in
<date id="BF621014FF9B655EFED5E8C6D59C14D5" box="[320,438,152,179]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1853-05">May 1853</date>
, so Pfeiffer (1853) has priority.The
<typeStatus id="14678876FF9B655EFCDEE8C6D75114D5" box="[843,891,153,179]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF9B655EFB93E8C6D0BF14D5" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[1030,1173,153,179]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rapida">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9B655EFB93E8C6D0BF14D5" box="[1030,1173,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Helix rapida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was mis-localised, and there have been no valid records of this species from
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FF9B655EFD7EE8E2D7AB14B1" box="[747,897,189,215]" name="New Zealand" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF9B655EFC29E8E2D05F14B1" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[956,1141,189,215]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref96424" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1880) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. James Hughes, Wellington, 224 pp." type="book" year="1880">Hutton 1880: 24</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF9B655EFB14E8E2D12814B1" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1153,1282,189,215]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="186 - 212" refId="ref96727" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Revision of the land Mollusca of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 186 - 212." type="journal article" year="1884">1884b: 199</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF9B655EFA9BE8E2D4EF149D" author="Suter, H." pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="281 - 283" refId="ref105692" refString="Suter, H. (1892 c) List of land and fresh-water Mollusca doubtful for New Zealand or not inhabiting it. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 24, 281 - 283." type="journal article" year="1892">Suter 1892c: 281</bibRefCitation>
). Records of
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF9B655EFECBE8BED5C4149D" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[350,494,225,251]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rapida">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9B655EFECBE8BED5C4149D" box="[350,494,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Helix rapida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from northern
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FF9B655EFD0EE8BED728149D" box="[667,770,225,251]" name="Australia" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF9B655EFC87E8BED794149D" author="Cox, J. C." box="[786,958,225,251]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref91247" refString="Cox, J. C. (1868 a) Monograph of Australian Land Shells. William Maddock, Sydney, 110 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1292" type="book" year="1868">Cox 1868a: 19</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF9B655EFC5EE8BED06B149D" author="Cox, J. C." box="[971,1089,225,251]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref91285" refString="Cox, J. C. (1868 b) Dr. James C. Cox's exchange list of Land and Marine Shells from Australia and adjacent islands. 130 Phillip Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 81 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12926" type="book" year="1868">1868b: 69</bibRefCitation>
; Hedley 1887: 49) were based on mis-identifications (see
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF9B655EFE58E95AD6B71579" author="Hedley, C." box="[461,669,261,287]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="100 - 103" refId="ref95810" refString="Hedley, C. (1889) Notes on Queensland land-shells. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 6, 100 - 103." type="journal article" year="1889">Hedley 1889: 100</bibRefCitation>
). Pfeiffers species is endemic to
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FF9B655EFB8AE95AD0511579" box="[1055,1147,261,287]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FF9B655EFB1FE95AD1191579" box="[1162,1331,260,287]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">New Hebrides</collectingCountry>
] (Hedley 1890: 100;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF9B655EFE80E976D5FC1525" author="Solem, A." box="[277,470,296,323]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 359" refId="ref104706" refString="Solem, A. (1959) Systematics and zoogeography of the land and fresh-water Mollusca of the New Hebrides. Fieldiana: Zoology 43, 1 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2888" type="journal article" year="1959">Solem 1959: 153</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF9B655EFE7CE976D73F1525" authority="Pfeiffer, 1853" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[489,789,296,323]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rapida">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9B655EFE7CE976D65C1525" box="[489,630,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Helix rapida</emphasis>
Pfeiffer, 1853
</taxonomicName>
is the
<typeStatus id="14678876FF9B655EFCC9E976D7A61525" box="[860,908,297,323]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
species of
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9B655EFB92E976D0A91525" box="[1031,1155,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Hebridelos</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF9B655EFB1CE976D1331525" author="Solem, A." box="[1161,1305,296,323]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 359" refId="ref104706" refString="Solem, A. (1959) Systematics and zoogeography of the land and fresh-water Mollusca of the New Hebrides. Fieldiana: Zoology 43, 1 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2888" type="journal article" year="1959">Solem, 1959</bibRefCitation>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF9B655EFF52E92FD12215ED" blockId="95.[151,1437,152,431]" box="[199,1288,368,395]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9B655EFF52E92FD59C15ED" bold="true" box="[199,438,368,395]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Current Taxonomy:</emphasis>
Listed as
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF9B655EFDBDE92ED02E15ED" authority="(Pfeiffer, 1853)" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[552,1028,368,395]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Delos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rapida" subGenus="Hebridelos">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9B655EFDBDE92ED64315ED" box="[552,617,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Delos</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9B655EFDECE92ED6DF15ED" box="[633,757,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Hebridelos</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9B655EFC93E92ED77B15ED" box="[774,849,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">rapida</emphasis>
(Pfeiffer, 1853)
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF9B655EFBBBE92ED12E15ED" author="Solem, A." box="[1070,1284,368,395]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 359" refId="ref104706" refString="Solem, A. (1959) Systematics and zoogeography of the land and fresh-water Mollusca of the New Hebrides. Fieldiana: Zoology 43, 1 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2888" type="journal article" year="1959">Solem (1959: 153)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF9B655EFF52E9CBD64715C9" box="[199,621,404,431]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF9B655EFF52E9CBD64715C9" blockId="95.[151,1437,152,431]" box="[199,621,404,431]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9B655EFF52E9CBD54915C9" bold="true" box="[199,355,404,431]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FF9B655EFEFFE9CAD5EC15C9" box="[362,454,405,431]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF9B655EFE41E9CAD64A15C9" author="Solem, A." box="[468,608,404,431]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 359" refId="ref104706" refString="Solem, A. (1959) Systematics and zoogeography of the land and fresh-water Mollusca of the New Hebrides. Fieldiana: Zoology 43, 1 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2888" type="journal article" year="1959">Solem 1959</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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