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<document id="57A05DFBB310B40BE57EFF86C2051158" ID-CLB-Dataset="24883" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a01bfb5-6e33-42b5-ab5d-4f8512c9128f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542832" ID-ZooBank="AF79BEA3-3CC8-49CA-9707-A8D5B4DAACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573811550811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J. &amp; Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2019" docId="437587C2FF956550FF02E95AD5FE17A0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4697.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Helix urnula Reeve 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="BF4CFFBAFFC46501FF95E85FD42A1466" masterDocTitle="Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1698766724431" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B4CA23AB13AE32E438D6B1A5F8C39DEB">Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="304E4D642A7FF039D982AA6583F3281F">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2715D8735FB7039AD1BA4E515A11EF53">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="437587C2FF956550FF02E95AD5FE17A0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160406484" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FF956550FF02E95AD5FE17A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437587C2FF956550FF02E95AD5FE17A0" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF956550FF02E95AD5301525" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF956550FF02E95AD5FA1579" blockId="81.[151,464,261,323]" box="[151,464,261,288]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<heading id="902B81B8FF956550FF02E95AD5FA1579" bold="true" box="[151,464,261,288]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF956550FF02E95AD5FA1579" authority="Reeve, 1854" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,464,261,288]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="urnula">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF956550FF02E95AD5FA1579" bold="true" box="[151,464,261,288]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF956550FF02E95AD51E1546" bold="true" box="[151,308,261,288]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Helix urnula</emphasis>
Reeve, 1854
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF956550FF02E976D5301525" blockId="81.[151,464,261,323]" box="[151,282,297,323]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Pl. 9, fig. H</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF956550FF02E931D7C215E3" box="[151,1000,364,389]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="description">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF956550FF02E931D7C215E3" blockId="81.[151,1000,364,389]" box="[151,1000,364,389]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
Reeve, (
<date id="BF621014FF956550FF7FE933D57515E3" box="[234,351,364,389]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1851" valueMax="1854">18511854</date>
) 1854. Conchologia iconica, 7: species 1306, pl. 189, fig. 1306.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF956550FF02E9EBD5F11638" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF956550FF02E9EBD16615A8" blockId="81.[151,1437,435,966]" box="[151,1356,435,462]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF956550FF02E9EBD56D15A8" bold="true" box="[151,327,435,462]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FF956550FEDBE9EBD16215A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575292" box="[334,1352,435,462]" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="NHMUK 1966136" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="14678876FF956550FEDBE9EBD59F15A8" box="[334,437,436,462]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
(3),
<specimenCode id="9B7A9EAFFF956550FE7FE9EBD69715AB" box="[490,701,435,462]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">NHMUK 1966136</specimenCode>
(dry shell material); ex Museum Cuming (Acc. no. 1829)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF956550FF52E987D6BD1597" blockId="81.[151,1437,435,966]" box="[199,663,471,498]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF956550FF52E987D5401594" bold="true" box="[199,362,471,498]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Label details:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF956550FEE0E988D5DB1597" authority="Pfr." authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1855" box="[373,497,471,497]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="urnula">urnula Pfr.</taxonomicName>
New Zealand
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF956550FF52E9A3D03A1670" blockId="81.[151,1437,435,966]" box="[199,1040,507,534]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF956550FF52E9A3D5431670" bold="true" box="[199,361,507,534]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<typeStatus id="14678876FF956550FF52E9A3D5281670" box="[199,258,508,534]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
New Zealand (Reeve 1854 [in
<date id="BF621014FF956550FD4CE9A4D7741670" box="[729,862,507,534]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1851" valueMax="1854">18511854</date>
]: species 1306).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF956550FF52EA40D5F11638" blockId="81.[151,1437,435,966]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF956550FF52EA40D6BF165C" bold="true" box="[199,661,543,570]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
Previous illustrations of
<typeStatus id="14678876FF956550FE79EA7FD635165C" box="[492,543,544,570]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
Reeve (1854 [in
<date id="BF621014FF956550FCCCEA40D7F4165C" box="[857,990,543,570]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1851" valueMax="1854">18511854</date>
]: pl. 189, fig. 1306),
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF956550FB5CEA7FD17F165C" author="Tryon, G. W." box="[1225,1365,543,570]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref107504" refString="Tryon, G. W. (1885) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. Series 2. Pulmonata. Vol. 1. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 364 pp." type="book" year="1885">Tryon (1885</bibRefCitation>
[from Reeve 1854]: pl. 26, fig. 14).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF956550FF52EA37D7D41718" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF956550FF52EA37D11F1753" blockId="81.[151,1437,435,966]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF956550FF52EA37D51716E4" bold="true" box="[199,317,616,642]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF956550FED6EA37D67516E4" authority="Reeve, 1854" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1854" box="[323,607,615,642]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="urnula">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF956550FED6EA37D5FA16E4" box="[323,464,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Helix urnula</emphasis>
Reeve, 1854
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF956550FD06EA37D7B616E4" authority="Pfeiffer, 1855" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1855" box="[659,924,615,642]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="urnula">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF956550FD06EA37D6D416E4" box="[659,766,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">H. urnula</emphasis>
Pfeiffer, 1855
</taxonomicName>
are based on the same
<typeStatus id="14678876FF956550FB03EA37D0EC16E4" box="[1174,1222,616,642]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">type</typeStatus>
material. Pfeiffers original description in the Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London issue for 1854 was not published until
<date id="BF621014FF956550FF02EAEFD50616AC" box="[151,300,687,714]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1855-01">January 1855</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF956550FEAFEAF0D64516AC" author="Sclater, P. L. &amp; Waterhouse, F. H." box="[314,623,687,714]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="435 - 440" refId="ref104072" refString="Sclater, P. L. &amp; Waterhouse, F. H. (1893) List of dates of delivery of the sheets of the ' Proceedings' of the Zoological Society of London, from the commencement in 1830 to 1859 inclusive. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1893, 435 - 440. [see Duncan 1937: 71 for reference to authorship]" type="journal article" year="1893">Sclater &amp; Waterhouse 1893</bibRefCitation>
), and was pre-empted by Reeves description published in
<date id="BF621014FF956550FB6CEAF0D14216AC" box="[1273,1384,687,714]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1854-07">July 1854</date>
. Authorship previously attributed to Pfeiffer (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF956550FD0BEA8CD77A1688" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[670,848,723,750]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref102082" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1859) Monographia Heliceorum Viventium. Vol. 4. Brockhaus, Lipsiae, 920 pp." type="book" year="1859">Pfeiffer 1859: 8</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF956550FCC9EA8BD02F1688" author="Hector, J." box="[860,1029,724,750]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref95744" refString="Hector, J. (1873) Catalogue of the land Mollusca of New Zealand, with descriptions of the species. Collected from various authors. Hughes, Wellington, 26 pp." type="book" year="1873">Hector 1873: 4</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF956550FB84EA8BD0E01688" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1041,1226,724,750]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref96424" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1880) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. James Hughes, Wellington, 224 pp." type="book" year="1880">Hutton 1880: 22</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF956550FB40EA8BD1B21688" author="Suter, H." box="[1237,1432,723,750]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter 1913b: 784</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF956550FF02EAA8D5791774" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[151,339,759,786]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="17 - 56" refId="ref102807" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1930) The Paryphantidae of New Zealand: their hypothetical ancestry, with descriptions of new species and a new genus. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum, 1, 17 - 56." type="journal article" year="1930">Powell 1930: 52</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF956550FECAEAA8D6031774" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[351,553,759,786]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979: 343</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF956550FDA0EAA7D7661774" author="Spencer, H. G. &amp; Marshall, B. A. &amp; Willan, R. C." box="[565,844,760,786]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="196 - 219" refId="ref105122" refString="Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A. &amp; Willan, R. C. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 196 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Spencer
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF956550FD02EAA7D6E31774" box="[663,713,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al</emphasis>
. 2009: 218
</bibRefCitation>
), but Reeve (1854) has priority.
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF956550FB2CEAA7D4E51750" authority="Reeve, 1854" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1854" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="urnula">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF956550FB2CEAA7D1621774" box="[1209,1352,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Helix urnula</emphasis>
Reeve, 1854
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF956550FF63EB43D6021750" authority="Pfeiffer, 1855" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1855" box="[246,552,795,822]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="urnula">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF956550FF63EB43D5AF1750" box="[246,389,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Helix urnula</emphasis>
Pfeiffer, 1855
</taxonomicName>
] is the
<typeStatus id="14678876FF956550FDECEB43D6831750" box="[633,681,796,822]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF956550FCB3EB43D00A1750" authority="Powell, 1930" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="1930" box="[806,1056,795,822]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Wainuia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF956550FCB3EB43D7A81753" box="[806,898,796,821]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Wainuia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF956550FC1CEB44D00A1750" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[905,1056,795,822]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="17 - 56" refId="ref102807" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1930) The Paryphantidae of New Zealand: their hypothetical ancestry, with descriptions of new species and a new genus. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum, 1, 17 - 56." type="journal article" year="1930">Powell, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF956550FF52EB1FD7D41718" blockId="81.[151,1437,435,966]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF956550FF52EB1FD564173C" bold="true" box="[199,334,832,858]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Taxonomy:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF956550FEC0EB1FD683173C" authority="(Reeve, 1854)" authorityName="Brook &amp; Ablett" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[341,681,831,858]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Wainuia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="urnula" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF956550FEC0EB1FD629173C" box="[341,515,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Wainuia urnula</emphasis>
(Reeve, 1854)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF956550FD25EB1FD73C173C" bold="true" box="[688,790,832,858]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E29B57BDFF956550FD25EB1FD73C173C" box="[688,790,832,858]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is accepted here as an available valid name.
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF956550FA9BEB1FD51B1718" authority="Pfeiffer, 1855" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="urnula">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF956550FA9BEB1FD1B7173C" box="[1294,1437,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Helix urnula</emphasis>
Pfeiffer, 1855
</taxonomicName>
is a junior primary homonym and an objective junior synonym.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF956550FF52EBD8D5FE17A0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF956550FF52EBD8D5FE17A0" blockId="81.[151,1437,435,966]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF956550FF52EBD8D54917C4" bold="true" box="[199,355,903,930]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FF956550FEFEEBD7D62C17C7" box="[363,518,903,930]" name="New Zealand" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
; southeastern North Island, from
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FF956550FC14EBD8D7D717C7" box="[897,1021,903,929]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Wellington</collectingRegion>
to Waikaremoana, and Kapiti Island (
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF956550FF0AEBF4D51A17A0" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[159,304,939,966]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF956550FEA9EBF4D5E217A0" author="Efford, M." box="[316,456,939,966]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref92547" refString="Efford, M. (1998) Distribution and status of native carnivorous land snails in the genera Wainuia and Rhytida. Science for Consevation, 101. Department of Conservation, Wellington, 48 pp." type="book" year="1998">Efford 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>