222 lines
25 KiB
XML
222 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="6519A7851BF10F60FA0DDC807211A754" ID-CLB-Dataset="24883" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a01bfb5-6e33-42b5-ab5d-4f8512c9128f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542832" ID-ZooBank="AF79BEA3-3CC8-49CA-9707-A8D5B4DAACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573811550811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J. & Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2019" docId="437587C2FF856540FF02ED63D0D213BE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4697.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Vitrina kermadeensis Smith 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="BF4CFFBAFFC46501FF95E85FD42A1466" masterDocTitle="Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1698766724431" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="475A67345BD054D5345F1C8EA2BA5834">Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="046744544D39E1D56F6B87634221C570">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D8A13A7F8B99B6271FE8807732305FBA">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8FE436BF1ACC010B92C7EB1BCBD2C72B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="599792E190A333BF25BD15CC8E58066D">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="383E1724E4DCB2305B414A1BEE130253">4697</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="72229CA960DEE0448C1E465C6FCABBC9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="437587C2FF856540FF02ED63D0D213BE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160406413" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FF856540FF02ED63D0D213BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437587C2FF856540FF02ED63D0D213BE" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF856540FF02ED63D50F111C" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF856540FF02ED63D61E1130" blockId="65.[151,564,1339,1402]" box="[151,564,1339,1366]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<heading id="902B81B8FF856540FF02ED63D61E1130" bold="true" box="[151,564,1339,1366]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF856540FF02ED63D61E1130" authority="Smith, 1873" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,564,1339,1366]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kermadeensis">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF856540FF02ED63D61E1130" bold="true" box="[151,564,1339,1366]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF856540FF02ED63D5B21130" bold="true" box="[151,408,1339,1366]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Vitrina kermadeensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF856540FE0AED64D61E1130" author="Smith, E. A." box="[415,564,1339,1366]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="288 - 289" refId="ref104369" refString="Smith, E. A. (1873) Description of a new species belonging to the genus Vitrina. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 11, 288 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937308696815" type="journal article" year="1873">
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<collectingRegion id="0918F836FF856540FE0AED64D5C61133" box="[415,492,1339,1365]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Smith</collectingRegion>
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, 1873
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</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF856540FF02ED00D50F111C" blockId="65.[151,564,1339,1402]" box="[151,293,1375,1402]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Pl. 16, fig. E</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF856540FF02EDFCD75D11DA" box="[151,887,1443,1468]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF856540FF02EDFCD75D11DA" blockId="65.[151,887,1443,1468]" box="[151,887,1443,1468]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FF856540FF02EDFCD75911DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575270" box="[151,883,1443,1468]" location="Magazine of Natural History" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Smith's">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF856540FF02EDFCD53C11DA" author="Smith, E. A." box="[151,278,1443,1468]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="288 - 289" refId="ref104369" refString="Smith, E. A. (1873) Description of a new species belonging to the genus Vitrina. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 11, 288 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937308696815" type="journal article" year="1873">
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<collectingRegion id="0918F836FF856540FF02EDFCD4FC11DA" box="[151,214,1443,1468]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Smith</collectingRegion>
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, 1873
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
. Annals and
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<location id="CE03600FFF856540FE02EDFCD69611DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FF856540FF02ED63D0D213BE:CE03600FFF856540FE02EDFCD69611DA" box="[407,700,1443,1468]" name="Magazine of Natural History" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Smith's">Magazine of Natural History</location>
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, Series 4, 11: 288
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF856540FF02EDB5D01E1216" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF856540FF02EDB5D7EC1263" blockId="65.[151,1437,1513,2008]" box="[151,966,1513,1541]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF856540FF02EDB5D56D1262" bold="true" box="[151,327,1513,1540]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FF856540FEDBEDB5D7E81263" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575313" box="[334,962,1514,1541]" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="NHMUK 1873.3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<typeStatus id="14678876FF856540FEDBEDB5D59F1262" box="[334,437,1514,1540]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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(3),
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<specimenCode id="9B7A9EAFFF856540FE7FEDB4D6811262" box="[490,683,1514,1541]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">NHMUK 1873.3</specimenCode>
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.20.1 (dry shell material)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF856540FF52EE51D774122A" blockId="65.[151,1437,1513,2008]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF856540FF52EE51D543124E" bold="true" box="[199,361,1549,1576]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Label details:</emphasis>
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‘V. kermandecensis Smith,
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<date id="BF621014FF856540FD34EE50D73C124E" box="[673,790,1550,1577]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1873-05">May 1873</date>
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, the
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<typeStatus id="14678876FF856540FCDFEE50D7A2124F" box="[842,904,1551,1577]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">types</typeStatus>
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, Hab. Sunday Is., Kermandec Group,
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<quantity id="0C249B31FF856540FABAEE52D1B7124E" box="[1327,1437,1549,1576]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.851392" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mi" value="550.0">550 miles</quantity>
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North East of
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<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FF856540FEA0EE6CD5E4122A" box="[309,462,1586,1613]" name="New Zealand" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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, the animal is eaten by the natives’.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF856540FF52EE09D01E1216" blockId="65.[151,1437,1513,2008]" box="[199,1076,1621,1649]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FF856540FF52EE09D01A1216" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575271" box="[199,1072,1621,1649]" country="Iceland" location="Sunday" municipality="Kermadees" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF856540FF52EE09D5431216" bold="true" box="[199,361,1621,1648]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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||
<typeStatus id="14678876FF856540FF52EE09D5281216" box="[199,258,1622,1648]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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‘
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<location id="CE03600FFF856540FEE0EE09D5E41216" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FF856540FF02ED63D0D213BE:CE03600FFF856540FEE0EE09D5E41216" box="[373,462,1622,1648]" country="Iceland" municipality="Kermadees" name="Sunday" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Sunday</location>
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[= Raoul]
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<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FF856540FDDDEE09D6A51216" box="[584,655,1622,1648]" name="Iceland" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Island</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="2B07ACAEFF856540FD0FEE09D7321216" box="[666,792,1622,1648]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Kermadees</collectingMunicipality>
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(sic)’ (
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF856540FCF2EE09D00D1216" author="Smith, E. A." box="[871,1063,1622,1648]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="288 - 289" refId="ref104369" refString="Smith, E. A. (1873) Description of a new species belonging to the genus Vitrina. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 11, 288 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937308696815" type="journal article" year="1873">Smith 1873: 288</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF856540FF52EE25D56C13D3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF856540FF52EE25D16F130A" blockId="65.[151,1437,1513,2008]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF856540FF52EE25D51712F2" bold="true" box="[199,317,1658,1684]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="14678876FF856540FED0EE24D55712F3" box="[325,381,1659,1685]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
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material of this species has not been illustrated previously.
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF856540FB8BEE24D1B612F2" box="[1054,1436,1658,1684]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kermadeensis">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF856540FB8BEE24D12112F2" box="[1054,1291,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Vitrina kermadeensis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF856540FA86EE25D1B612F2" author="Smith, E. A." box="[1299,1436,1658,1684]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="288 - 289" refId="ref104369" refString="Smith, E. A. (1873) Description of a new species belonging to the genus Vitrina. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 11, 288 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937308696815" type="journal article" year="1873">
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||
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FF856540FA86EE25D17312F2" box="[1299,1369,1658,1684]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Smith</collectingRegion>
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||
, 1873
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF856540FF52EEC0D63312DE" authority="Mousson, 1873" authorityName="Mousson" authorityYear="1873" box="[199,537,1694,1721]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ultima">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF856540FF52EEC0D54E12DE" box="[199,356,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Vitrina ultima</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF856540FEFEEEC0D63312DE" author="Mousson, A." box="[363,537,1694,1721]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="101 - 116" refId="ref99728" refString="Mousson, A. (1873) Faune malacologique de quelques iles de l'ocean Pacifique occidental. Journal de Conchyliologie, 21, 101 - 116." type="journal article" year="1873">Mousson, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
are conspecific, according to
|
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF856540FCF9EEC1D03A12DE" author="Iredale, T." box="[876,1040,1694,1720]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="364 - 388" refId="ref97339" refString="Iredale, T. (1913) The land Mollusca of the Kermadec Islands. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 10, 364 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 063523" type="journal article" year="1913">Iredale (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FF856540FB8EEEC1D05B12DE" box="[1051,1137,1694,1720]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Smith’s</collectingRegion>
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||
description was published on
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||
<date id="BF621014FF856540FF29EE9DD56712BA" box="[188,333,1730,1756]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1873-04-01">1 April 1873</date>
|
||
(see
|
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF856540FE19EE9DD64E12BB" author="Evenhuis, N. L." box="[396,612,1730,1757]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref92622" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (2003) Publication and dating of the journals forming the Annals and Magazine of Natural History and the Journal of Natural History. Zootaxa, 385 (1), 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 385.1.1" type="journal article" year="2003">Evenhuis 2003: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Mousson’s on
|
||
<date id="BF621014FF856540FCC7EE9DD7DB12BA" box="[850,1009,1730,1756]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1873-04-18">18 April 1873</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF856540FB94EE9DD12512BA" author="Fischer-Piette, E." box="[1025,1295,1730,1756]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="88 - 92" refId="ref92919" refString="Fischer-Piette, E. (1937) Dates de publication du Journal de Conchyliologie de 1861 a 1900. Journal de Conchyliologie, 81, 88 - 92." type="journal article" year="1937">Fischer-Piette 1937: 90</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), so
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FF856540FAD2EE9DD1B712BA" box="[1351,1437,1730,1756]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Smith’s</collectingRegion>
|
||
name has priority, as noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF856540FE68EEB9D6F71367" author="Iredale, T." box="[509,733,1766,1793]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="364 - 388" refId="ref97339" refString="Iredale, T. (1913) The land Mollusca of the Kermadec Islands. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 10, 364 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 063523" type="journal article" year="1913">Iredale (1913: 364)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The original spelling of the species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF856540FB5AEEB9D14D1366" box="[1231,1383,1766,1792]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kermadeensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF856540FB5AEEB9D14D1366" box="[1231,1383,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">kermadeensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was emended to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF856540FEB7EF55D5ED1342" authorityName="Pilsbry & Cooke" authorityYear="1915" box="[290,455,1802,1828]" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinellidae" genus="Tornatellina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kermadecensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF856540FEB7EF55D5ED1342" box="[290,455,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">kermadecensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF856540FE66EF55D6E71342" author="Iredale, T." box="[499,717,1802,1828]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="364 - 388" refId="ref97339" refString="Iredale, T. (1913) The land Mollusca of the Kermadec Islands. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 10, 364 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 063523" type="journal article" year="1913">Iredale (1913: 371)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and subsequent authors. Because the latter spelling has been in prevailing use since 1913 it qualifies as a justified emendation of the original species name (ICZN Article 33.2.3.1).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF856540FF02EF0CD60A130A" authorityName="E.A.Smith" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,544,1874,1900]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kermadecensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF856540FF02EF0CD5BA130A" box="[151,400,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Vitrina kermadecensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF856540FE02EF0DD60A130A" author="Smith, E. A." box="[407,544,1874,1900]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="288 - 289" refId="ref104369" refString="Smith, E. A. (1873) Description of a new species belonging to the genus Vitrina. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 11, 288 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937308696815" type="journal article" year="1873">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FF856540FE02EF0DD5F7130A" box="[407,477,1874,1900]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Smith</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1873
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FF856540FDFFEF0CD6B0130B" box="[618,666,1875,1901]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF856540FC82EF0CD01A130A" authority="Iredale, 1944" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1944" box="[791,1072,1874,1900]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Kermarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF856540FC82EF0CD7B8130A" box="[791,914,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Kermarion</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF856540FC0CEF0DD01A130A" author="Iredale, T." box="[921,1072,1874,1900]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="299 - 334" refId="ref97601" refString="Iredale, T. (1944) The land Mollusca of Lord Howe Island. Australian Zoologist, 10, 299 - 334." type="journal article" year="1944">Iredale, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF856540FF52EF2AD56C13D3" blockId="65.[151,1437,1513,2008]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF856540FF52EF2AD59F13F6" bold="true" box="[199,437,1909,1936]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Current Taxonomy:</emphasis>
|
||
Listed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF856540FDB2EF28D7DA13F6" authority="(Smith, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[551,1008,1910,1936]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Kermarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kermadecensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF856540FDB2EF28D76413F6" box="[551,846,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Kermarion kermadecensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF856540FCC9EF29D7CD13F6" author="Smith, E. A." box="[860,999,1910,1936]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="288 - 289" refId="ref104369" refString="Smith, E. A. (1873) Description of a new species belonging to the genus Vitrina. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 11, 288 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937308696815" type="journal article" year="1873">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FF856540FCC9EF29D78913F6" box="[860,931,1910,1936]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Smith</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1873
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF856540FB8CEF29D0DB13F6" author="Iredale, T." box="[1049,1265,1910,1936]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="299 - 334" refId="ref97601" refString="Iredale, T. (1944) The land Mollusca of Lord Howe Island. Australian Zoologist, 10, 299 - 334." type="journal article" year="1944">Iredale (1944: 329)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF856540FAB2EF29D56813D3" author="Spencer, H. G. & Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C." pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="196 - 219" refId="ref105122" refString="Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 196 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Spencer
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF856540FA1DEF28D48713D2" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009: 216)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF856540FF52EFE2D0D213BE" box="[199,1272,1981,2008]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF856540FF52EFE2D0D213BE" blockId="65.[151,1437,1513,2008]" box="[199,1272,1981,2008]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF856540FF52EFE2D54913BE" bold="true" box="[199,355,1981,2008]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Kermadec Islands; Raoul Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF856540FD4AEFE1D74F13BE" author="Smith, E. A." box="[735,869,1982,2008]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="288 - 289" refId="ref104369" refString="Smith, E. A. (1873) Description of a new species belonging to the genus Vitrina. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 11, 288 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937308696815" type="journal article" year="1873">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FF856540FD4AEFE1D70E13BE" box="[735,804,1982,2008]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Smith</collectingRegion>
|
||
1873
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF856540FCE4EFE1D02B13BE" author="Iredale, T." box="[881,1025,1982,2008]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="364 - 388" refId="ref97339" refString="Iredale, T. (1913) The land Mollusca of the Kermadec Islands. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 10, 364 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 063523" type="journal article" year="1913">Iredale 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF856540FB99EFE2D07F13BE" author="Iredale, T." box="[1036,1109,1981,2008]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="498 - 508" refId="ref97417" refString="Iredale, T. (1915 b) A comparison of the land molluscan faunas of the Kermadec group and Norfolk Island. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 47, 498 - 508." type="journal article" year="1915">1915b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF856540FBF4EFE1D0C113BE" author="Oliver, W. R. B." box="[1121,1259,1981,2008]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="509 - 568" refId="ref100498" refString="Oliver, W. R. B. (1915) Mollusca of the Kermadec Islands. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 47, 509 - 568." type="journal article" year="1915">Oliver 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |