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<document id="7EB671E70318298A97A101244CD6EEB8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173668" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ce269f9-2380-43d9-b3ca-b8d799e9dd65" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173668" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459782665572" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nieto, Carolina &amp; Salles, Frederico Falcaõ" docDate="2006" docId="D155154796617B00FE90AE55FCFA8FC3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01303p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1303" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Paracloeodes binodulus Lugo-Ortiz &amp; McCafferty" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="2D6C6D3F96697B09FF98AD21FFA08D5D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Genus Paracloeodes (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in South America" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698217998394" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C01F144374DE3FE5E1F4623B3124FC88">Revision of the Genus Paracloeodes (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A1EE37D438F156016A0FA56330010D0E">Nieto, Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="71E9F103D966C735FB54139B9B74F7D3">Salles, Frederico Falcaõ</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FDB9592F3304A0A457078EC0606FE69D">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5C20206331975FD82FAB31DC80062B70">1303</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D155154796617B00FE90AE55FCFA8FC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5659789" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119348397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5659789" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D155154796617B00FE90AE55FCFA8FC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D155154796617B00FE90AE55FCFA8FC3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="11E6F7DA96617B01FE90AE55FBBE8ED3" box="[264,1054,884,910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5943A45196617B01FE90AE55FBBE8ED3" blockId="8.[264,1054,884,910]" box="[264,1054,884,910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="020B133D96617B01FE90AE55FBBE8ED3" bold="true" box="[264,1054,884,910]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6B88784396617B01FE90AE55FBBE8ED3" bold="true" box="[264,1054,884,910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="9EFCDFD296617B01FE90AE55FCD78ED3" ID-CoL="4CQKS" authority="Lugo-Ortiz &amp; McCafferty" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz &amp; McCafferty" box="[264,887,884,910]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Paracloeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binodulus">
<emphasis id="6B88784396617B01FE90AE55FD888ED3" bold="true" box="[264,552,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paracloeodes binodulus</emphasis>
Lugo­Ortiz &amp; McCafferty
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="C1C7B8D496617B01FC1FAE55FBB68ED3" box="[903,1046,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 23 – 27" captionStartId="25.[264,368,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[362,1237,332,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[335,1251,326,1517]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 23 – 27. Paracloeodes binodulus. Nymph. 23, General view. 24, labrum, d. v. 25, thorax, lateral view with arrow pointing to median tubercles. 26, tarsal claw I. 27, gill IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173671/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 23–27</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11E6F7DA96617B01FE90AE9EFCF389C4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5943A45196617B01FE90AE9EFC128E88" blockId="8.[264,946,958,982]" box="[264,946,958,982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="79EC837F96617B01FE90AE9EFC128E88" box="[264,946,958,982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="9EFCDFD296617B01FE90AE9EFC0E8E88" ID-CoL="4CQKS" authority="Lugo-Ortiz &amp; McCafferty (1996): 163" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz &amp; McCafferty (1996)" authorityPageNumber="163" box="[264,942,958,982]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Paracloeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binodulus">
<emphasis id="6B88784396617B01FE90AE9EFDAA8E8B" box="[264,522,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paracloeodes binodulus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="D85D824096617B01FD89AE9FFC0E8E88" author="Lugo-Ortiz" box="[529,942,958,981]" page="163" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="3D6DD9A096617B01FD89AE9FFCD88E88" author="Lugo-Ortiz" box="[529,888,958,981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" refString="Lugo-Ortiz, C. R. &amp; McCafferty, W. P. (1996) The genus Paracloeodes (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) and its presence in South America. Annales Limnologie. 32 (3), 161 - 169." type="journal article" year="1996">Lugo­Ortiz &amp; McCafferty (1996)</bibRefCitation>
: 163
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5943A45196617B01FE90A926FCF389C4" blockId="8.[264,1324,1031,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
This species was characterized by
<bibRefCitation id="3D6DD9A096617B01FD37A926FBE5897C" author="Lugo-Ortiz" box="[687,1093,1031,1057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" refString="Lugo-Ortiz, C. R. &amp; McCafferty, W. P. (1996) The genus Paracloeodes (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) and its presence in South America. Annales Limnologie. 32 (3), 161 - 169." type="journal article" year="1996">Lugo­Ortiz &amp; McCafferty (1996)</bibRefCitation>
. We collected new material assignable to this species by possession of a mesonotum with a pair of median tubercles (
<figureCitation id="C1C7B8D496617B01FE1CA976FE7E892C" box="[388,478,1111,1137]" captionStart="FIGURE 23 – 27" captionStartId="25.[264,368,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[362,1237,332,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[335,1251,326,1517]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 23 – 27. Paracloeodes binodulus. Nymph. 23, General view. 24, labrum, d. v. 25, thorax, lateral view with arrow pointing to median tubercles. 26, tarsal claw I. 27, gill IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173671/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Herein we include the following characteristics that were omitted or are not in agreement with the original description:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11E6F7DA96617B01FEA0A987FDB58A1C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="5943A45196617B01FEA0A987FE388B0C" blockId="8.[264,1324,1031,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="6B88784396617B01FEA0A987FE57899D" bold="true" box="[312,503,1190,1216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mature nymph</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C1C7B8D496617B01FD90A986FDC1899C" box="[520,609,1191,1217]" captionStart="FIGURE 23 – 27" captionStartId="25.[264,368,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[362,1237,332,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[335,1251,326,1517]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 23 – 27. Paracloeodes binodulus. Nymph. 23, General view. 24, labrum, d. v. 25, thorax, lateral view with arrow pointing to median tubercles. 26, tarsal claw I. 27, gill IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173671/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Head yellowish, with brownish and blackish marks, ocelli brown. Antennae pale yellow. Mouthparts: labrum (
<figureCitation id="C1C7B8D496617B01FC09A9EEFC5089B4" box="[913,1008,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 23 – 27" captionStartId="25.[264,368,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[362,1237,332,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[335,1251,326,1517]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 23 – 27. Paracloeodes binodulus. Nymph. 23, General view. 24, labrum, d. v. 25, thorax, lateral view with arrow pointing to median tubercles. 26, tarsal claw I. 27, gill IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173671/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
), dorsally with a pair of subapical setae near middle. Mandibles with inner set of incisors at right angle with outer set. Molars of left mandible with constrictions. Prostheca of right mandible bifid. Maxillae with palpi 2 times the length of galea­lacinia. Labium with segment II of palpi with rounded distomedial projection, 2.2 times the width of segment III, segment III conical. Thorax yellowish, with brownish and blackish marks as in
<figureCitation id="C1C7B8D496617B01FC74A8B6FBE888EC" box="[1004,1096,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURE 23 – 27" captionStartId="25.[264,368,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[362,1237,332,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[335,1251,326,1517]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 23 – 27. Paracloeodes binodulus. Nymph. 23, General view. 24, labrum, d. v. 25, thorax, lateral view with arrow pointing to median tubercles. 26, tarsal claw I. 27, gill IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173671/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
. Pleura yellowishbrown, sterna yellowish. Legs with femora whitish­yellow, with subapical brown band, tibiae whitish­yellow with apical brown band, tarsal claws 0.5 times the length of tarsi, with 2 rows of denticles, small basally, increasing in size distally (
<figureCitation id="C1C7B8D496617B01FBAFAB2EFB328B74" box="[1079,1170,1551,1577]" captionStart="FIGURE 23 – 27" captionStartId="25.[264,368,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[362,1237,332,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[335,1251,326,1517]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 23 – 27. Paracloeodes binodulus. Nymph. 23, General view. 24, labrum, d. v. 25, thorax, lateral view with arrow pointing to median tubercles. 26, tarsal claw I. 27, gill IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173671/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="21EBE4C196617B01FB33AB2EFB468B74" box="[1195,1254,1551,1577]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing pads absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5943A45196617B01FEA0AB7EFCE48A44" blockId="8.[264,1324,1031,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Abdomen yellowish, with brownish and dark brown marks, posterior margin of abdominal terga with spines 1.2 times longer than wide. Sterna with basal half yellowish and distal half brown. Gills whitish, apically rounded, main branch of trachea poorly pigmented (
<figureCitation id="C1C7B8D496617B01FE0FABF6FE518BAC" box="[407,497,1751,1777]" captionStart="FIGURE 23 – 27" captionStartId="25.[264,368,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[362,1237,332,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[335,1251,326,1517]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 23 – 27. Paracloeodes binodulus. Nymph. 23, General view. 24, labrum, d. v. 25, thorax, lateral view with arrow pointing to median tubercles. 26, tarsal claw I. 27, gill IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173671/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts with 8 spines apically. Caudal filaments yellowish with two brown bands, one medial and one subapical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5943A45196617B01FEA0AA07FDB58A1C" blockId="8.[264,1324,1031,1897]" box="[312,533,1830,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="6B88784396617B01FEA0AA07FE328A1D" bold="true" box="[312,402,1830,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Adults.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11E6F7DA96617B00FEA0AA6FFE718F7B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5943A45196617B00FEA0AA6FFE718F7B" blockId="8.[264,1324,1031,1897]" lastBlockId="9.[264,1325,284,670]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="6B88784396617B01FEA0AA6FFE638A35" bold="true" box="[312,451,1870,1896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from the other species of the genus by the following combination of characters, 1) frontal keel absent; 2) labrum with a pair of subapical setae near middle (
<figureCitation id="C1C7B8D496607B00FDF0AC65FD638C03" box="[616,707,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 23 – 27" captionStartId="25.[264,368,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[362,1237,332,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[335,1251,326,1517]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 23 – 27. Paracloeodes binodulus. Nymph. 23, General view. 24, labrum, d. v. 25, thorax, lateral view with arrow pointing to median tubercles. 26, tarsal claw I. 27, gill IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173671/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); 4) labium with segment II of palpi with rounded distomedial projection, 2.2 times the width of segment III; 5) mesonotum with a pair of median tubercles (
<figureCitation id="C1C7B8D496607B00FE78ACB5FD988CF3" box="[480,568,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 23 – 27" captionStartId="25.[264,368,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[362,1237,332,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[335,1251,326,1517]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 23 – 27. Paracloeodes binodulus. Nymph. 23, General view. 24, labrum, d. v. 25, thorax, lateral view with arrow pointing to median tubercles. 26, tarsal claw I. 27, gill IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173671/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
); 6) tarsal claws long, 0.5 times the length of tarsi; 7) hind wing pads absent; 8) posterior margin of abdominal terga with spines 1.2 times longer than wide; 9) gills with main branch of trachea poorly pigmented (
<figureCitation id="C1C7B8D496607B00FC43ACC5FB938CA3" box="[987,1075,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 23 – 27" captionStartId="25.[264,368,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[362,1237,332,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[335,1251,326,1517]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 23 – 27. Paracloeodes binodulus. Nymph. 23, General view. 24, labrum, d. v. 25, thorax, lateral view with arrow pointing to median tubercles. 26, tarsal claw I. 27, gill IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173671/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
); 10) paraprocts with 8 spines apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11E6F7DA96607B00FEA0AF12FCFA8FC3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5943A45196607B00FEA0AF12FCFA8FC3" blockId="9.[264,1325,284,670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="6B88784396607B00FEA0AF12FE0C8F10" bold="true" box="[312,428,563,589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material.</emphasis>
16 nymphs,
<collectingCountry id="21EBE4C196607B00FDC8AF15FD1D8F13" box="[592,701,564,590]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Amazonas State, Manaus, Estrada para Presidente Figueiredo, Igarapé Água Fria,
<date id="2D42829196607B00FD0CAF7DFC958F2B" box="[660,821,604,630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2005-07-04">4/ VII/ 2005</date>
, Salles &amp; Falcão colls. Twelve nymphs housed at
<collectionCode id="3FED3C9496607B00FEE7AFA5FE648FC3" box="[383,452,644,670]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">INPA</collectionCode>
, other nymphs deposited at
<collectionCode id="3FED3C9496607B00FC94AFA5FCF68FC3" box="[780,854,644,670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">IFML</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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