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<document id="F24664FF19983D8C6E1B5B40F6E98F05" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3869.4.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5e38189d-3f2a-43af-99c1-24c5575c4530" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224847" ID-ZooBank="FA58D776-BCA3-4497-BD1A-F8CA277CC725" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460925055724" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo, Bragagnolo, Cibele &amp; Tourinho, Ana Lúcia" docDate="2014" docId="D106878AFFDDFFBEF3B854A7FE2AFD6E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03869p482.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3869 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thrasychiroides toryba Pinto-Da-Rocha, Bragagnolo &amp; Tourinho, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="475" masterDocId="2D3FFFF2FFD8FFB8F32F567FFFC9FFC5" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Thrasychiroides Soares &amp; Soares, 1947 from Brazilian Mountains (Opiliones, Eupnoi, Neopilionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="482" masterPageNumber="469" pageNumber="474" updateTime="1698362328160" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EEDD7D1F63DC120430C43E4B9D295DB4">Three new species of Thrasychiroides Soares &amp; Soares, 1947 from Brazilian Mountains (Opiliones, Eupnoi, Neopilionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8D6AB1C8B6760C5EA4A31FE11D67592C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FEB144C215FE8E95C3B848AB78932FEF">
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<mods:namePart id="5789600A06CBBE1423498BAD14B5EE5F">Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="92D31473A6907C75CBB103E900543D81">Bragagnolo, Cibele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role id="A3AFE64160F149D6A93CB7AB0891E6D0">
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<mods:namePart id="15EBAF8EA7B0F483C52DA871C350D913">Tourinho, Ana Lúcia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B7FD4E51ACDA8DCF904668797951A071">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D68D45BA097D7D59C9C0AE8C24527D98">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="788ABD98ACA231EF22FDC6E59A06D4DE">
<mods:date id="CED9780E67B6896B7E9E58525A84174E">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="24D9675D69E283610FE12A16CEE881BA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3869.4.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D106878AFFDDFFBEF3B854A7FE2AFD6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6141705" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119589449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6141705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D106878AFFDDFFBEF3B854A7FE2AFD6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D106878AFFDDFFBEF3B854A7FE2AFD6E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
<subSubSection id="11B56517FFDDFFBDF3B854A7FE37FCD6" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5910369CFFDDFFBDF3B854A7FDDAFD37" blockId="5.[151,531,728,787]" box="[151,531,728,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
<heading id="025881F0FFDDFFBDF3B854A7FDDAFD37" bold="true" box="[151,531,728,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDDFFBDF3B854A7FDDAFD37" bold="true" box="[151,531,728,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
<taxonomicName id="9EAF4D1FFFDDFFBDF3B854A7FE66FD37" ID-CoL="7Z5YR" box="[151,431,728,754]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Thrasychiroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toryba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDDFFBDF3B854A7FE66FD37" bold="true" box="[151,431,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Thrasychiroides toryba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70E857F5FFDDFFBDF29A54A7FDDAFD37" box="[437,531,728,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5910369CFFDDFFBDF3B85485FE37FCD6" blockId="5.[151,531,728,787]" box="[151,510,762,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
(
<figureCitation id="C1942A19FFDDFFBDF3B05485FF1EFCD6" box="[159,215,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1375,210,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[198,1389,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal and lateral views of the holotypes of the new Thrasychiroides species. A B. T. moporanga sp. nov., dorsal and lateral view, respectively; C D. T. toryba sp. nov., dorsal and lateral view, respectively; E F. T. ybytyra sp. nov., dorsal and lateral view, respectively. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224848/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Fig.1</figureCitation>
CD; 3AC; 5GI; 6EF)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11B56517FFDDFFBDF3B8553AFE60FC0F" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5910369CFFDDFFBDF3B8553AFE60FC0F" blockId="5.[151,1437,834,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDDFFBDF3B8553AFE8DFC9B" bold="true" box="[151,324,837,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
<typeStatus id="8614883EFFDDFFBDF3B8553AFF1BFC9B" box="[151,210,837,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="8614883EFFDDFFBDF264553AFE7EFC9B" box="[331,439,837,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♂ from
<collectionCode id="3FBEAE59FFDDFFBDF1365539FDABFC9B" box="[537,610,838,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">CPCN</collectionCode>
Pró-Mata (
<geoCoordinate id="3C9B505BFFDDFFBDF1CE5539FC97FC9B" box="[737,862,834,862]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" precision="15" value="-29.4725">29º28'21&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3C9B505BFFDDFFBDF046553AFC26FC9B" box="[873,1007,834,862]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" precision="15" value="-50.156944">50º09'25&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), São Francisco de Paula,
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<quantity id="9E579B79FFDDFFBDF63B5539FAA8FC9B" box="[1300,1377,837,862]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="920.0">920 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l., State of Rio Grande do Sul,
<collectingCountry id="21B8760CFFDDFFBDF2F95516FDD4FC47" box="[470,541,873,898]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="2D11105CFFDDFFBDF1065516FD6BFC47" box="[553,674,873,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" value="2000-10-25">25.X.2000</date>
, Ricardo Ott leg. (MCN 2065).
<typeStatus id="8614883EFFDDFFBDF7245515FBB4FC47" box="[1035,1149,874,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same data as
<typeStatus id="8614883EFFDDFFBDF6315516FA4AFC47" box="[1310,1411,873,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="4FA9FD15FFDDFFBDF6A15515FF65FC60" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
(MCN 2066; 2067);
<specimenCount id="4FA9FD15FFDDFFBDF2B755F1FE23FC63" box="[408,490,909,934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="generic">
<quantity id="9E579B79FFDDFFBDF2B755F1FE2FFC63" box="[408,486,909,934]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="920.0">920 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l., 2 ♀ (MCN 2068; 2069); ♂,
<specimenCount id="4FA9FD15FFDDFFBDF04F55F1FC7BFC63" box="[864,946,909,934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="generic">
<quantity id="9E579B79FFDDFFBDF04F55F1FC67FC63" box="[864,942,909,934]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="920.0">920 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l. (
<collectionCode id="3FBEAE59FFDDFFBDF0DF55F1FBF2FC63" box="[1008,1083,910,934]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">MZSP</collectionCode>
56031); ♀ (
<collectionCode id="3FBEAE59FFDDFFBDF7EC55F1FAC7FC63" box="[1219,1294,910,934]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">MZSP</collectionCode>
56032);
<specimenCount id="4FA9FD15FFDDFFBDF65D55F1FF71FC0F" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="generic">
<quantity id="9E579B79FFDDFFBDF65D55F1FF7DFC0F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="870.0">870 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l., ♂ (
<collectionCode id="3FBEAE59FFDDFFBDF23655CDFEAEFC0F" box="[281,359,946,970]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">MCTP</collectionCode>
419).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11B56517FFDDFFBDF3E855AAFB94FBD7" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5910369CFFDDFFBDF3E855AAFB94FBD7" blockId="5.[151,1437,834,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDDFFBDF3E855AAFE87FC2B" bold="true" box="[199,334,981,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EAF4D1FFFDDFFBDF27B55AAFE69FC2B" box="[340,416,981,1006]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Thrasychiroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toryba">
<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDDFFBDF27B55AAFE69FC2B" box="[340,416,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Toryba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from the Brazilian Indian Tupy language that means “happy”, a feeling the three authors shared for the chance to be united working with such a beautiful group or harvestmen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11B56517FFDDFFBDF3E85262FAF5FACB" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5910369CFFDDFFBDF3E85262FAF5FACB" blockId="5.[151,1437,834,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDDFFBDF3E85262FE88FBF3" bold="true" box="[199,321,1053,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Ocularium dark brown with darker contours surrounding the eyes, dorsally with more than 20 small setae. Pedipalpal claws with 15 teeth. Chelicerae massive, second segment very inflated and with few scattered setae. Penis (
<figureCitation id="C1942A19FFDDFFBDF202521AFEB8FBBB" box="[301,369,1125,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,205,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1908]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Penes of Thrasychiroides species. A C. T. brasilicus, A. dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. ventral view. D F. T. moporanga sp. nov., D. dorsal view; E. lateral view; F. ventral view. G I. T. toryba sp. nov., G. dorsal view; H. lateral view; I. ventral view. J L. T. ybytyra sp. nov., J. dorsal view; K. lateral view; L. ventral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm. Labels. 1 = stylus; 2 = glans; 3 = arms; 4 = shaft; 5 = spine on shoulder." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224852/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
GI), with posterior half of glans three times larger than the anterior, shoulders much shorter than base of glans with acuminate laterals forming spines with rounded apex, a pair of short acuminate and bifid dorso-lateral setae on widest part of glans. Ventral arms slender at basal half, widening subdistally and almost reaching the distal pair of spines on glans, distal region with subapical branch falciform and shorter and distal branch with serrate apex. Apex of stylus with spine almost straight and directed to penis base (
<figureCitation id="C1942A19FFDDFFBDF795528AFB35FACB" box="[1210,1276,1269,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1112,1134]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,206,1082]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1091]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tips of penial glans of the holotypes of Thrasychiroides species. A B. T. brasilicus.. C D. T. moporanga sp. nov. E F. T. toryba sp. nov. G H. T. ybytyra sp. nov. Upper row: ventral view; Bottom row: dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224853/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
EF).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11B56517FFDDFFBEF3E85366FE2AFD6E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="description">
<paragraph id="5910369CFFDDFFBDF3E85366FCD4FA93" blockId="5.[151,1437,834,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDDFFBDF3E85366FD8BFAF7" bold="true" box="[199,578,1305,1330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
Description of male (
<typeStatus id="8614883EFFDDFFBDF2E55366FDFFFAF7" box="[458,566,1305,1330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
Measurements: body length: 3.01; prosoma length: 1.08; prosoma width: 2.24; chelicerae: segment I length: 1.52, segment II: 2.68.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5910369CFFDDFFBDF3E8531EFB36F9EB" blockId="5.[151,1437,834,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
Coloration (
<figureCitation id="C1942A19FFDDFFBDF260531EFE58FABF" box="[335,401,1377,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,1003,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[149,1434,999,1812]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photographs of the male holotype of Thrasychiroides toryba sp. nov. A. dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. chelicera and pedipalp details. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224850/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
AC). General color chestnut with stripes and maculations white and cream-colored, lateral third of carapace chestnut, median third cream-colored, ocularium chestnuts with a darkish contour surrounding the eyes. Dorsal scutum with white and chestnut paired lateral maculations, median third chestnut with several rounded white maculations on median portion. Basal segment of chelicerae cream with large dorsal chestnut maculation lined along its extension, other segments chestnut. Pedipalps, legs cream-colored with a few chestnut maculations. Coxae and genital operculum cream with darker apical chestnuts maculations. Venter cream colored.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5910369CFFDDFFBDF3E85046FAE1F8C3" blockId="5.[151,1437,834,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
Body and appendages (
<figureCitation id="C1942A19FFDDFFBDF2F75046FDD7F997" box="[472,542,1593,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1375,210,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[198,1389,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal and lateral views of the holotypes of the new Thrasychiroides species. A B. T. moporanga sp. nov., dorsal and lateral view, respectively; C D. T. toryba sp. nov., dorsal and lateral view, respectively; E F. T. ybytyra sp. nov., dorsal and lateral view, respectively. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224848/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Figs 1</figureCitation>
CD; 3AC). Ocularium with more than 20 small setae distributed dorsally. Small setae spread on dorsal and ventral surface, including legs, genital operculum, coxae, pedipalps and chelicerae. Pedipalpal claws with 15 teeth (increasing in size to the apex), pedipalp tuft with apical setae on the inner face of femora, patella and tibia with a dorsal and a lateral line lacking setae; anterior margin of patella without setae, trochanters with basal apophysis, coxae with a large basal conspicuous apophysis. Massive chelicerae, second segment very inflated and covered with few setae, each finger with many small teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5910369CFFDDFFBDF3E8516EFE55F81B" blockId="5.[151,1437,834,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
Penis (
<figureCitation id="C1942A19FFDDFFBDF239516EFE92F8EF" box="[278,347,1809,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,205,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1908]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Penes of Thrasychiroides species. A C. T. brasilicus, A. dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. ventral view. D F. T. moporanga sp. nov., D. dorsal view; E. lateral view; F. ventral view. G I. T. toryba sp. nov., G. dorsal view; H. lateral view; I. ventral view. J L. T. ybytyra sp. nov., J. dorsal view; K. lateral view; L. ventral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm. Labels. 1 = stylus; 2 = glans; 3 = arms; 4 = shaft; 5 = spine on shoulder." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224852/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
GI). Posterior with posterior half of glans three times larger than the anterior, base concave, shoulders much shorter than base of glans with acuminate laterals forming spines with rounded apex, a pair of dorso-lateral acuminate and bifid setae on widest part of glans. Ventral arms slender at basal half and wider subdistally and almost reaching the distal pair of spines on glans. Distal region of arms with subapical branch falciform and shorter, distal branch with serrate apex. Apex of stylus with spine almost straight and directed to penis base (
<figureCitation id="C1942A19FFDDFFBDF23551BAFE95F81B" box="[282,348,1989,2014]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1112,1134]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,206,1082]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1091]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tips of penial glans of the holotypes of Thrasychiroides species. A B. T. brasilicus.. C D. T. moporanga sp. nov. E F. T. toryba sp. nov. G H. T. ybytyra sp. nov. Upper row: ventral view; Bottom row: dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224853/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
EF).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5910369CFFDEFFBEF3E856E8FCD4FF10" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDEFFBEF3E856E8FD9FFF75" bold="true" box="[199,598,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="475">
Description of female (
<typeStatus id="8614883EFFDEFFBEF2F656E8FD80FF75" box="[473,585,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="475" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
Measurements: body length: 4.36; prosoma length: 1.16; prosoma width: 2.12; chelicerae: segment I length: 0.76, segment II: 1.56.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5910369CFFDEFFBEF3B856A0FD03FED8" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="475">All characters as in the male except for the following characters: Body larger than male, chelicerae not expanded or massive. Ovipositor with two seminal receptacles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5910369CFFDEFFBEF3E85758FE2AFD6E" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDEFFBEF3E85758FEE3FE85" bold="true" box="[199,298,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="475">Biotope.</emphasis>
All specimens were collected at &quot;Centro de Pesquisas e Conservação da Natureza Pró-Mata&quot;, Potreiro Velho, São Francisco de Paula, State of Rio Grande do Sul,
<collectingCountry id="21B8760CFFDEFFBEF01A5731FCB0FEA2" box="[821,889,334,359]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="475">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
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,
<geoCoordinate id="3C9B505BFFDEFFBEF73F5731FB5AFEA2" box="[1040,1171,331,359]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="475" precision="15" value="-50.156944">50º09'25&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9E579B79FFDEFFBEF7B05730FAECFEA2" box="[1183,1317,334,359]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="895.0" valueMax="920.0" valueMin="870.0">
870
<specimenCount id="4FA9FD15FFDEFFBEF7F85730FAECFEA2" box="[1239,1317,334,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="475" type="generic">920 m</specimenCount>
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.a.s.l.). The area is characterized mainly by mixed ombrophilous forest (known as Brazilian pine forests, &quot;Floresta de
<taxonomicName id="9EAF4D1FFFDEFFBEF3B857E9FEC0FE6A" box="[151,265,406,431]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="475" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Araucária</taxonomicName>
&quot; or
<taxonomicName id="9EAF4D1FFFDEFFBEF21757E9FE3EFE6A" authority="Forest" authorityName="Forest" box="[312,503,406,431]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="475" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Araucaria Forest</taxonomicName>
, whose most conspicuous element is
<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDEFFBEF0B257E8FB6EFE6A" box="[925,1191,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="475">
<taxonomicName id="9EAF4D1FFFDEFFBEF0B257E8FB56FE6A" box="[925,1183,406,431]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="475" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">Araucaria angustifolia</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
or within the domain of Atlantic Rain Forest. Detailed descriptions of the area are provided in
<bibRefCitation id="3D3E4B6DFFDEFFBEF0E357C5FACEFE16" author="Bertoletti" box="[972,1287,442,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="475" refString="Bertoletti, J. J. &amp; Teixeira, M. B. (1997) Centro de Pesquisas e Conservacao da Natureza Pro-Mata: plano de trabalho para a elaboracao do plano de manejo. Divulgacao do Museu de Ciencias e Tecnologia-UBEA / PUCRS, 3, 3 - 27. [Porto Alegre]" type="journal article" year="1997">Bertoletti &amp; Teixeira (1997)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="3D3E4B6DFFDEFFBEF61157C5FEE1FE32" pageId="6" pageNumber="475" refString="Indicatti, R., Lucas, S., Ott, R. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. (2008) Litter dwelling mygalomorph spiders (Araneae: Microstigmatidae, Nemesiidae) from Araucaria forests in southern Brazil, with the description of five new species. Revista brasileira de Zoologia, 25, 529 - 543. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0101 - 81752008000300021" type="journal article">
Indicatti
<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDEFFBEF3B8579FFF1BFE32" box="[151,210,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="475">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
. Six localities, in three distinct forest habitats, under different degrees of anthropic influence, were chosen for this study: two
<taxonomicName id="9EAF4D1FFFDEFFBEF2EF547CFD09FDDE" box="[448,704,514,539]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="475" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDEFFBEF2EF547CFD09FDDE" box="[448,704,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="475">Araucaria angustifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
primary forests, two secondary forests and two pine (
<taxonomicName id="9EAF4D1FFFDEFFBEF631547BFA97FDDE" box="[1310,1374,516,539]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="475" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDEFFBEF631547BFA97FDDE" box="[1310,1374,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="475">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.) silvicultures. In each locality, 10 pitfall traps with
<quantity id="9E579B79FFDEFFBEF1F55458FCE8FDFA" box="[730,801,551,575]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="475" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
diameter openings (filled with a 4% formalin solution) were placed from
<date id="2D11105CFFDEFFBEF24A5434FE2DFDA6" box="[357,484,587,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="475" value="2000-09-22">22.IX.2000</date>
to
<date id="2D11105CFFDEFFBEF1255434FDB4FDA6" box="[522,637,587,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="475" value="2002-05-18">18.V.2002</date>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="3D3E4B6DFFDEFFBEF1955435FC54FDA6" author="Indicatti" box="[698,925,586,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="475" refString="Indicatti, R., Lucas, S., Ott, R. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. (2008) Litter dwelling mygalomorph spiders (Araneae: Microstigmatidae, Nemesiidae) from Araucaria forests in southern Brazil, with the description of five new species. Revista brasileira de Zoologia, 25, 529 - 543. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0101 - 81752008000300021" type="journal article" year="2008">
Indicatti
<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDEFFBEF0305433FC90FDA6" box="[799,857,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="475">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). Only eight individuals were obtained in the three habitats, which indicates that species may possibly be rare or may be possibly better sampled using other methods than pitfall trapping.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>