229 lines
27 KiB
XML
229 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="56AB7B63467F7224694D18BC7751AE6D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3869.4.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5e38189d-3f2a-43af-99c1-24c5575c4530" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224847" ID-ZooBank="FA58D776-BCA3-4497-BD1A-F8CA277CC725" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460925055724" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo, Bragagnolo, Cibele & Tourinho, Ana Lúcia" docDate="2014" docId="D106878AFFDAFFBDF3B855FEFB97FD41" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03869p482.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3869 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thrasychiroides moporanga Pinto-Da-Rocha, Bragagnolo & Tourinho, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="474" masterDocId="2D3FFFF2FFD8FFB8F32F567FFFC9FFC5" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Thrasychiroides Soares & Soares, 1947 from Brazilian Mountains (Opiliones, Eupnoi, Neopilionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="482" masterPageNumber="469" pageNumber="471" updateTime="1698362328160" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="00AB5A74FF7BC51B89FA6B7E65BD3611" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="669229C8CA7D8D884E0D1648004C0783">
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<mods:title id="92AF32675F8E6660EB1BB76305604FAA">Three new species of Thrasychiroides Soares & Soares, 1947 from Brazilian Mountains (Opiliones, Eupnoi, Neopilionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="29C54F8002259AD4B415310057EC52DB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F3EF509D3B68A0A741D8B0BEA10E78F8">Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="97B3F8EACE2561A32A6B695BA244A04B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2970B6AA921A811685F6D7528AC82E01">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7F72E6B66262EE5A902430A3F6AE0F40">Bragagnolo, Cibele</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F5B6440087CC3E8941B693D30898A535" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="78214D3EA40587CAB8F1EAA16E22350C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="095613F23E7E8BFA5B27A548FF1FB532">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8314CA8186D7D801912412CCCA6EC27F">Tourinho, Ana Lúcia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="703903FDAD553CE4E24AE542936C444F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="64189B1478977426267C19742BCA5290">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B996BBA67099152A5B692F1054E6984D">
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<mods:date id="FE7F402BEB403CB60BE6C745CF2383FA">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9F235A32E673CB1B1DEB6BE885BA2D0F">3869</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4F4F32F35FDB86F4821EDE04943AAC02" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="26320505CBE5AB9EC7A3F87D1740B348">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B5787D807ED73900BAB4B1ECA7A4EC9A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F746A68C31CBDB8BCD1E9EB0F4C62DFA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3869.4.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6FFA23A079301410357F573F21F6CE57" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D106878AFFDAFFBDF3B855FEFB97FD41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6141703" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119589450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6141703" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D106878AFFDAFFBDF3B855FEFB97FD41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D106878AFFDAFFBDF3B855FEFB97FD41" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">
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<subSubSection id="11B56517FFDAFFBAF3B855FEFDD9FC78" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5910369CFFDAFFBAF3B855FEFD98FC5E" blockId="2.[151,593,897,957]" box="[151,593,897,923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">
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<heading id="025881F0FFDAFFBAF3B855FEFD98FC5E" bold="true" box="[151,593,897,923]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDAFFBAF3B855FEFD98FC5E" bold="true" box="[151,593,897,923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">
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<taxonomicName id="9EAF4D1FFFDAFFBAF3B855FEFE24FC5E" ID-CoL="7Z5YQ" box="[151,493,897,923]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Thrasychiroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moporanga" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDAFFBAF3B855FEFE24FC5E" bold="true" box="[151,493,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Thrasychiroides moporanga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="70E857F5FFDAFFBAF2DC55FEFD98FC5E" box="[499,593,897,923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5910369CFFDAFFBAF3B855DBFDD9FC78" blockId="2.[151,593,897,957]" box="[151,528,932,957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C1942A19FFDAFFBAF3B055DBFF14FC78" box="[159,221,932,957]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1375,210,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[198,1389,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal and lateral views of the holotypes of the new Thrasychiroides species. A – B. T. moporanga sp. nov., dorsal and lateral view, respectively; C – D. T. toryba sp. nov., dorsal and lateral view, respectively; E – F. T. ybytyra sp. nov., dorsal and lateral view, respectively. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224848/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Figs1</figureCitation>
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A–B; 2A–D; 5D–F; 6C–D)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11B56517FFDAFFBAF3B85593FF27FB88" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5910369CFFDAFFBAF3B85593FF27FB88" blockId="2.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">
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<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDAFFBAF3B85593FE99FBC0" bold="true" box="[151,336,1004,1029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">
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<typeStatus id="8614883EFFDAFFBAF3B85593FF1BFBC0" box="[151,210,1004,1029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="8614883EFFDAFFBAF24C5593FE02FBC0" box="[355,459,1004,1029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♂ from Reserva Biológica do Alto da Serra de Paranapiacaba (
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<geoCoordinate id="3C9B505BFFDAFFBAF63D5593FA5EFBC0" box="[1298,1431,1004,1029]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" precision="15" value="-23.777222">23º46’38”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3C9B505BFFDAFFBAF3B85270FEEEFBED" box="[151,295,1039,1064]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" precision="15" value="-46.3125">46º18’45”W</geoCoordinate>
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), Santo André, State of São Paulo,
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<collectingCountry id="21B8760CFFDAFFBAF1F85270FCD7FBED" box="[727,798,1039,1064]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="2D11105CFFDAFFBAF000526FFC1BFBED" box="[815,978,1040,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" value="2009-10-02" valueMax="2009-10-24" valueMin="2009-10-02">02–24.X.2009</date>
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, in malaise trap, S. Nihei leg. (
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<collectionCode id="3FBEAE59FFDAFFBAF67E526FFA55FBED" box="[1361,1436,1040,1064]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">MZSP</collectionCode>
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42706).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11B56517FFDAFFBAF3E85228FD05FB50" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="5910369CFFDAFFBAF3E85228FD05FB50" blockId="2.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">
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<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDAFFBAF3E85228FE8FFBB5" bold="true" box="[199,326,1111,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Etymology</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="9EAF4D1FFFDAFFBAF27B5226FE11FBB5" box="[340,472,1113,1136]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Thrasychiroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moporanga">
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<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDAFFBAF27B5226FE11FBB5" box="[340,472,1113,1136]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Moporanga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is an adjective from the Brazilian native Tupy language that means “ornamented” and is a reference to the colorful aspect of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11B56517FFDAFFBAF3E852E0FE09FA70" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5910369CFFDAFFBAF3E852E0FE09FA70" blockId="2.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">
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<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDAFFBAF3E852E0FE88FB7D" bold="true" box="[199,321,1183,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Ocularium white with a darkish contour surrounding the eyes, with six small dorsal setae. Pedipalpal claws with 16 teeth. Chelicerae not massive but long (segment I length: 3.6). Second segment (length: 6.2) not very inflated and covered with setae, each finger with many small teeth, one basal large tooth and many smaller teeth on movable finger. Penis with posterior half of glans three times larger than the anterior. Shoulders just slightly narrowing at the arms area, without acuminate laterals forming a pair of spines. A pair of dorso-lateral and trifid setae above mid-section of glans, pointing to posterior. Ventral arms larger at base narrowing medially and pointed at apex. Apex of stylus with spine 2/3 basally curved and perpendicular to penis axis, 1/3 distal torched and directed to penis base.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11B56517FFDAFFBDF3E853C0FB97FD41" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5910369CFFDAFFBAF3E853C0FCD9FA39" blockId="2.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">
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<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDAFFBAF3E853C0FD88FA1D" bold="true" box="[199,577,1471,1496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">
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Description of male (
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<typeStatus id="8614883EFFDAFFBAF2E753C0FDFDFA1D" box="[456,564,1471,1496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Measurements: Body length: 2.88; prosoma length: 0.84; prosoma width: 2.2; chelicerae: segment I length: 1.68, segment II: 2.84.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5910369CFFDAFFBAF3E85078FDB4F8A0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">
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Coloration (
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<figureCitation id="C1942A19FFDAFFBAF2605078FE5BF9E5" box="[335,402,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,910,932]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,159,866]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[169,1423,156,871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of the male holotype of Thrasychiroides moporanga sp. nov. A. dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. chelicera details; D. pedipalp tibia details. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224849/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A–D). Carapace darkish brown with a pair of white marginal maculations in ocularium and one maculation behind it, two pairs of very small lateral maculations on each side of carapace close to ocularium. Dorsal scutum beige with luminous white maculations on lateral third and darkish brown paired maculations on median portion. Several small rounded luminous white spots in between. Ocularium luminous white with a darkish contour (ring) surrounding the eyes, basal segment of chelicerae cream with large dorsal chestnut colored maculation lined along its extension, other segments chestnut. Pedipalps, ventral trochanter, femora, patella, tibia and tarsus with chestnut maculations, anterior half of tarsus cream. Coxae and genital operculum cream with large darker apical chestnut maculations and scattered small maculations on the surface. Free tergites darkish brown with luminous white spots, anal operculum luminous white. Ventral color mostly cream; only free sternites dark brown with white luminous, rounded maculations.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5910369CFFDAFFBCF3E85110FC0AF837" blockId="2.[151,1437,1004,2037]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,1937,2034]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">
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Body and appendages (
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<figureCitation id="C1942A19FFDAFFBAF2FC5110FDD1F84D" box="[467,536,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1375,210,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[198,1389,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal and lateral views of the holotypes of the new Thrasychiroides species. A – B. T. moporanga sp. nov., dorsal and lateral view, respectively; C – D. T. toryba sp. nov., dorsal and lateral view, respectively; E – F. T. ybytyra sp. nov., dorsal and lateral view, respectively. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224848/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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A–B; 2A–D). Ocularium with six small setae distributed dorsally. Small setae spread on dorsal and ventral surfaces, including legs, genital operculum, coxae, pedipalps and chelicerae. Pedipalpal claws with 16 teeth (increasing in size towards the apex), pedipalp tuft with apical setae on the inner face of femora, a line of setae surrounding the contour of patella, patella and tibia with a dorsal and a lateral line lacking setae (
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<figureCitation id="C1942A19FFDCFFBCF26F51EEFE41F86C" box="[320,392,1937,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,910,932]" captionTargetBox="[176,1417,159,866]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[169,1423,156,871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of the male holotype of Thrasychiroides moporanga sp. nov. A. dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. chelicera details; D. pedipalp tibia details. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224849/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D), trochanter with basal apophysis and coxae with a large conspicuous basal apophysis. Chelicerae not massive but long, second segment not significantly inflated, covered with setae, each finger with one basal large tooth followed by many smaller teeth on movable finger.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="0DD06614FFDBFFBBF3B851E6FDBCF829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224848/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" targetBox="[219,1375,210,1921]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="5910369CFFDBFFBBF3B851E6FDBCF829" blockId="3.[151,1436,1945,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
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<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDBFFBBF3B851E6FEDAF86B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1945,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Dorsal and lateral views of the holotypes of the new
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<taxonomicName id="9EAF4D1FFFDBFFBBF01F51E6FC1DF86A" box="[816,980,1945,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Thrasychiroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDBFFBBF01F51E6FC1DF86A" box="[816,980,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Thrasychiroides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. A–B.
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<taxonomicName id="9EAF4D1FFFDBFFBBF74351E5FB33F86A" box="[1132,1274,1946,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Thrasychiroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moporanga" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDBFFBBF74351E5FB33F86A" box="[1132,1274,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">T. moporanga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDBFFBBF62F51E6FA9EF86B" bold="true" box="[1280,1367,1945,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="70E857F5FFDBFFBBF62F51E6FA98F86B" box="[1280,1361,1945,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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</emphasis>
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dorsal and lateral view, respectively; C–D.
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<taxonomicName id="9EAF4D1FFFDBFFBBF12A51C7FDA9F808" box="[517,608,1975,1997]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Thrasychiroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toryba" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDBFFBBF12A51C7FDA9F808" box="[517,608,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">T. toryba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDBFFBBF14A51C8FD7CF809" bold="true" box="[613,693,1975,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="70E857F5FFDBFFBBF14A51C8FD7CF809" box="[613,693,1975,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, dorsal and lateral view, respectively; E–F.
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<taxonomicName id="9EAF4D1FFFDBFFBBF74251C7FB18F808" box="[1133,1233,1975,1997]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Thrasychiroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ybytyra" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDBFFBBF74251C7FB18F808" box="[1133,1233,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">T. ybytyra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDBFFBBF7F851C8FAEEF809" bold="true" box="[1239,1319,1975,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="70E857F5FFDBFFBBF7F851C8FAEEF809" box="[1239,1319,1975,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal and lateral view, respectively. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0DD06614FFDCFFBCF3B855F1FCC3FC07" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224849/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" targetBox="[176,1417,159,866]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="5910369CFFDCFFBCF3B855F1FCC3FC07" blockId="4.[151,1436,910,962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDCFFBCF3B855F1FEDCFC66" bold="true" box="[151,277,910,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of the male holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EAF4D1FFFDCFFBCF18755F1FC03FC61" box="[680,970,910,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Thrasychiroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moporanga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDCFFBCF18755F1FC03FC61" box="[680,970,910,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">Thrasychiroides moporanga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDCFFBCF0FC55F1FBEFFC66" bold="true" box="[979,1062,910,931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70E857F5FFDCFFBCF0FC55F1FBEFFC66" box="[979,1062,910,931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. chelicera details; D. pedipalp tibia details. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0DD06614FFDCFFBCF3B8514AFDFBF8AF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224850/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" targetBox="[157,1428,1003,1807]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="5910369CFFDCFFBCF3B8514AFDFBF8AF" blockId="4.[151,1435,1845,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDCFFBCF3B8514AFEDAF88F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1845,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of the male holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EAF4D1FFFDCFFBCF1BC514AFCB6F88E" box="[659,895,1845,1867]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Thrasychiroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toryba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDCFFBCF1BC514AFCB6F88E" box="[659,895,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">Thrasychiroides toryba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDCFFBCF0AA514AFC1FF88F" bold="true" box="[901,982,1845,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70E857F5FFDCFFBCF0AA514AFC1FF88F" box="[901,982,1845,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. chelicera and pedipalp details. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5910369CFFDDFFBDF3E856E8FD0CFED8" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
|
||
Penis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1942A19FFDDFFBDF23856E8FE95FF75" box="[279,348,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,205,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1908]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Penes of Thrasychiroides species. A – C. T. brasilicus, A. dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. ventral view. D – F. T. moporanga sp. nov., D. dorsal view; E. lateral view; F. ventral view. G – I. T. toryba sp. nov., G. dorsal view; H. lateral view; I. ventral view. J – L. T. ybytyra sp. nov., J. dorsal view; K. lateral view; L. ventral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm. Labels. 1 = stylus; 2 = glans; 3 = arms; 4 = shaft; 5 = spine on shoulder." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224852/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F). Posterior portion of glans three times larger than the anterior, base concave, shoulders almost as wide as truncus, with rounded apical shoulders. A pair of long acuminate dorso-lateral and trifid setae above mid-section of glans, pointing to posterior. Ventral arms wider at base, narrowing medially and pointed at apex. Distal end of stylus with spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1942A19FFDDFFBDF112577BFDB6FED8" box="[573,639,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1112,1134]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,206,1082]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1091]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tips of penial glans of the holotypes of Thrasychiroides species. A – B. T. brasilicus.. C – D. T. moporanga sp. nov. E – F. T. toryba sp. nov. G – H. T. ybytyra sp. nov. Upper row: ventral view; Bottom row: dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224853/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5910369CFFDDFFBDF3E85758FB15FE15" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDDFFBDF3E85758FEE3FE85" bold="true" box="[199,298,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Biotope.</emphasis>
|
||
The only record of this species is from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8614883EFFDDFFBDF0215757FCF7FE85" box="[782,830,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Reserva Biológica de Paranapiacaba, located in the municipality of Santo André (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C9B505BFFDDFFBDF1045733FD4FFEA0" box="[555,646,332,357]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" precision="925" value="-23.766666">23°46'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C9B505BFFDDFFBDF1BD5733FD31FEA0" box="[658,760,332,357]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" precision="925" value="-46.3">46°18'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), in the State of São Paulo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B8760CFFDDFFBDF7035733FBBDFEA0" box="[1068,1140,332,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It spans an area of 336 ha covered with vegetation typical of the Atlantic Rain Forest. Average annual rainfall is
|
||
<quantity id="9E579B79FFDDFFBDF7A4570FFB32FE42" box="[1163,1275,368,392]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="3380.0">3380 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and altitudes range from
|
||
<quantity id="9E579B79FFDDFFBDF23557EBFE7FFE68" box="[282,438,404,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="820.0" valueMax="890.0" valueMin="750.0">
|
||
750 to
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FA9FD15FFDDFFBDF24657EBFE7FFE68" box="[361,438,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="generic">890 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.a.s.l.. The area has been subjected to the effects of pollution from the accelerated growth of an industrial park in the region of Cubatão (
|
||
<quantity id="9E579B79FFDDFFBDF18F57C8FD21FE15" box="[672,744,439,464]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
E) in the 1960s and 1970s (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D3E4B6DFFDDFFBDF70E57C8FB06FE15" author="Gutberlet" box="[1057,1231,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" refString="Gutberlet, J. (1996) Cubatao: desenvolvimento, exclusao social e degradacao ambiental. Editora da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 244 pp." type="book" year="1996">Gutberlet 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5910369CFFDDFFBDF3E857A3FB97FD41" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
|
||
The harvestmen fauna from Paranapiacaba has been investigated since the 1920s and over the years 729 individuals were collected that represent 46 species. This is the highest alpha diversity record of harvestmen in the State of São Paulo and the second in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21B8760CFFDDFFBDF16B545BFD41FDF8" box="[580,648,548,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D3E4B6DFFDDFFBDF1B7545BFB89FDF9" author="Bragagnolo" box="[664,1088,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" refString="Bragagnolo, C. & Pinto-da-Rocha, R. (2009) Os opilioes. In: Lopes, M. I. M. S., Kirizawa, M. & Melo, M. M. R. F. (Eds.), Patrimonio da Reserva Biologica do Alto da Serra de Paranapiacaba: a antiga Estacao Biologica do Alto da Serra. Sao Paulo, Instituto de Botanica, pp. 527 - 533." type="book chapter" year="2009">Bragagnolo & Pinto-da-Rocha, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, despite the intense sampling effort, only one individual of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EAF4D1FFFDDFFBDF17B5438FC58FDA5" box="[596,913,583,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Thrasychiroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moporanga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDDFFBDF17B5438FC58FDA5" box="[596,913,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Thrasychiroides moporanga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDBEA8EFFDDFFBDF0B65438FC3AFDA5" bold="true" box="[921,1011,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70E857F5FFDDFFBDF0B65438FC3AFDA5" box="[921,1011,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was collected by a malaise trap. This suggests that the species may be rare or may be difficult to collect using malaise traps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |