179 lines
21 KiB
XML
179 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1165-101" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4A5353677A5E5B5497EE0534F28A28A3" ID-ZooBank="0F260E39BDA6424385ABBCBF6D8F8D0D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1165-101" checkinTime="1685698518590" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hill, JoVonn G." docDate="2023" docId="4EA4A68EF3865D48A9A91285382D4152" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1165: 101-136" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1165" docPubDate="2023-06-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047" docTitle="Melanoplus walkeri Hill 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3F32C8A6-106F-4D0E-8668-317787654E45" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="4A5353677A5E5B5497EE0534F28A28A3" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="4A5353677A5E5B5497EE0534F28A28A3" masterDocTitle="Diversification deep in the heart of Texas: seven new grasshopper species and establishment of the Melanoplus discolor species group (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Melanoplinae)" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1685698518590" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2C4CE3C8C7F6ECCFA8C14217B621F665">
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<mods:title id="969C2334363C310A6D175967A52103D8">Diversification deep in the heart of Texas: seven new grasshopper species and establishment of the Melanoplus discolor species group (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Melanoplinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7E71A7DFB0F7D3709D11249A2CBB0598" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="677F80B20005E028D475BF077D3D069F">Hill, JoVonn G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E715F25DCAD6A00CCD65079476274E5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1892-7117</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B68495FC6D3E967F931A2D9DF8AA0D26">Mississippi Entomological Museum, Department of Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="65D8C955B289C79E9BB8FD5C58C14FF7" type="email">jgh4@msstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EE7F98932439FC00EE2AA42FDD45462B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0834BF413BA43D878D83C9387F2A33BB">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9DC33B0039E05DE2C0EA52BF8F24CC7B">
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<mods:date id="23F676D2D3CFB3BB8EE6A8CBD5BDE6F2">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="68076C9518FBB1FE81611E5B69D62936">2023-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E6B8532A1B80CCA683055D2AE398C66A">1165</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9913F19BEA03643CD556513F7E7C9EA2">101</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="6E6A9E129019DB3754B229B8BA577AA1">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9CDBDCF8D21BD74DA2A54420C9382FE6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AE7C9A8E0C516B3206D5C622FF4B5393" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4EA4A68EF3865D48A9A91285382D4152" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3F32C8A6-106F-4D0E-8668-317787654E45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EA4A68EF3865D48A9A91285382D4152" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection id="654F63A6E9F815693B7AAD4B5E7D0FC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AA69456A37E6D99BF4415F4A3B6E8F30" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="7EDE822E20381FA6F444426F4E30EDFB" LSID="https://zoobank.org/3F32C8A6-106F-4D0E-8668-317787654E45" authority="Hill, 2023" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Melanoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanoplus walkeri" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri" status="sp. nov.">Melanoplus walkeri</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="83EFAD148EAFAC89CF2E7CF0259D9918" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CB3FE5A351BDA450C92C90F9EA12238" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DC360C2662D3B2E944649E5C3797DF52" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<figureCitation id="0A15CEBB473E9FB85937ACD59867B362" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lateral outlines of the male cerci of species in the Melanoplus discolor species group A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. Melanoplus walkeri E M. walkeri F M. susdentatus G M. kendalli H M. tonkawa I M. comanche." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857286" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="960910E6F2544BE40D33DAF2CB5269BF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lateral views of the male aedeagus of species in the Melanoplus discolor group. DV: dorsal valve, S: sheath, VV: ventral valve. A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. comanche E M. kendalli F M. susdentatus G M. walkeri H M. tonkawa I M. balcones." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857287" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 3G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C1E1FF1AD60B4E4B432D49F5405E4FD9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal views of the male aedeagus of species in the Melanoplus discolor group. DV: dorsal valve, S: sheath, VV: ventral valve. A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. comanche E M. kendalli F M. susdentatus G M. walkeri H. M. tonkawa I M. balcones." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857288" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 4G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="DFA3EFB0CCBAC475E1170C3FC3A82013" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Melanoplus walkeri sp. nov. A dorsal view of male terminalia B lateral view of male terminalia C dorsal view of phallic complex D lateral view of phallic complex E dorsal view of aedeagus F lateral view of aedeagus G caudal view of the aedeagus H dorsal view of epiphallus I caudal view of epiphallus J habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857295" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 11A-J</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="EC050FCB0A2E58055C301D7FC6A716FF" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution of species in the Melanoplus discolor group A broad view of the group, showing the wide distribution of M. discolor B distribution of Melanoplus discolor group species occurring in central Texas with the Balcones Escarpment indicated." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857298" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D29A09071829E881FF6447CC5FDE82E3" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Habitat and live images of Melanoplus walkeri sp. nov. A Ashe juniper savanna, Kendall Co., Texas B male, C male D female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857305" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 21</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BADA836E4EC9E2698461B2A260C74828" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="9A0CA90F267A1347C0FFE670EE4B2476" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B3F4CFF282040CF03D00F64A31314BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="9BDF1BAB4F9CC7437BFC12A60669E47E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Holotype</emphasis>
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: 1♂, USA, TX, Kendall Co., 7 mi NE Sisterdale,
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<geoCoordinate id="6A4ADA7D1F64A357AB3C7449CB5F92B1" degrees="30.0073" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="30.0073">30.0073</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EB9904A2848B78B9E4F4627E415A57E7" degrees="98.5515" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-98.5515">-98.5515</geoCoordinate>
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, 22 July 2019, J. G. Hill, MJT, BSD; Collected on Ashe juniper hill; 281,486. Deposited in the Mississippi Entomological Museum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A086491A69CD29A7A9119E98D85C04A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="98FFF7DE75D5ECA059FF664A492E532E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0CA00C707922C6A2877F3DBAC4560016" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="193197DBC7BA80D9DFDF94FFBF23C06D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Texas</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="31810B5CE2CAC6E472A977D0BEA213BD" collectingDate="2019-07-22" collectorName="J. G. Hill, M. J. Thorn, B. S. Dunaway" county="Kendall Co." latitude="30.0073" location="Kendall Co." longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-98.5515" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3">
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<collectingCounty id="2662B0452D72BEAD0C4C8520259DFE26">Kendall Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="213350D416975AE74987C212D25181D3" location="Sisterdale">
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<quantity id="B50EE56C10401BD30DCAD1C73A19B536" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
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NE Sisterdale
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="14FB8C99627F272320F46BECEAB229ED" degrees="30.0073" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="30.0073">30.0073</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4176741632E055DFE8B9CA107252CC0F" degrees="98.5515" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-98.5515">-98.5515</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="60CF2855D671EF6148D464742D7C5B92" value="2019-07-22">22 July 2019</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="2B81306DBCEA2990D374322DBC864BED">J. G. Hill</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="C7E706C2CE423315EE45B182A6A51B79">M.J. Thorn</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="CEA0B85EF83F5FA36B8F6880A7B9B80C">B.S. Dunaway</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount id="3D5CE38AB37196494773E7F3BFD922C1" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="E2D34CB46C456A221CDDA3751DC5B208" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6F2EC83DAB223D81108F69E81B23BF38" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="42E062F94E6FEBE16709D60C1B9D3E99" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C8C7B8916E2C718BB5F45214EC3ED231" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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Male cerci that are falcate with a very steeply curving ventral edge (Figs
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<figureCitation id="B6C5A46051A33AA17B5891016E68A6AF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lateral outlines of the male cerci of species in the Melanoplus discolor species group A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. Melanoplus walkeri E M. walkeri F M. susdentatus G M. kendalli H M. tonkawa I M. comanche." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857286" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">2E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="AB6CD32C744627C04248726F83E4B323" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Melanoplus walkeri sp. nov. A dorsal view of male terminalia B lateral view of male terminalia C dorsal view of phallic complex D lateral view of phallic complex E dorsal view of aedeagus F lateral view of aedeagus G caudal view of the aedeagus H dorsal view of epiphallus I caudal view of epiphallus J habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857295" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">11A, B</figureCitation>
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), internal male genitalia with the valves of the aedeagus projected dorsally with trifid, thinly sclerotized dorsal valves. (Figs
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<figureCitation id="B803576A90979247333BD7F94221E532" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lateral views of the male aedeagus of species in the Melanoplus discolor group. DV: dorsal valve, S: sheath, VV: ventral valve. A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. comanche E M. kendalli F M. susdentatus G M. walkeri H M. tonkawa I M. balcones." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857287" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">3G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F8FDD8467734DBC37C59FA3F2498DC1D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal views of the male aedeagus of species in the Melanoplus discolor group. DV: dorsal valve, S: sheath, VV: ventral valve. A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. comanche E M. kendalli F M. susdentatus G M. walkeri H. M. tonkawa I M. balcones." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857288" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">4G</figureCitation>
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). Most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="11371C0348BDB3B0FD9D44DB889CBB61" lsidName="M. corniculatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="corniculatus">
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<emphasis id="D23101382ABD728900924C5B39A57AD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">M. corniculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<taxonomicName id="CE4D85400E0D7E983229E987D1F146EB" lsidName="M. walkeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="walkeri">
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<emphasis id="9087E337C88BE98E370C6A6F8B0898D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">M. walkeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is easily separated from that species by having more steeply curving male cerci (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3B54E5F646813E71279966B82B540603" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lateral outlines of the male cerci of species in the Melanoplus discolor species group A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. Melanoplus walkeri E M. walkeri F M. susdentatus G M. kendalli H M. tonkawa I M. comanche." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857286" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">2D, E</figureCitation>
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), aedeagal valves that are produced dorsally instead of caudally (Figs
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<figureCitation id="1360F3BD000B1E3ADB1390818EEB80E8" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Melanoplus corniculatus sp. nov. A dorsal view of male terminalia B lateral view of male terminalia C dorsal view of phallic complex D lateral view of phallic complex E dorsal view of aedeagus F lateral view of aedeagus G caudal view of the aedeagus H dorsal view of epiphallus I caudal view of epiphallus J habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857294" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">10C-F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1D7545AF0B5B60B7FD5911ACE918D930" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Melanoplus walkeri sp. nov. A dorsal view of male terminalia B lateral view of male terminalia C dorsal view of phallic complex D lateral view of phallic complex E dorsal view of aedeagus F lateral view of aedeagus G caudal view of the aedeagus H dorsal view of epiphallus I caudal view of epiphallus J habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857295" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">11C-F</figureCitation>
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), and the shape and level of sclerotization of the dorsal valves (Figs
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<figureCitation id="4EDEB00FF828F2CB155E491002A3ECCB" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Melanoplus corniculatus sp. nov. A dorsal view of male terminalia B lateral view of male terminalia C dorsal view of phallic complex D lateral view of phallic complex E dorsal view of aedeagus F lateral view of aedeagus G caudal view of the aedeagus H dorsal view of epiphallus I caudal view of epiphallus J habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857294" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">10C-G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="84EF07721D23F4F7262447CBECEB3F66" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Melanoplus walkeri sp. nov. A dorsal view of male terminalia B lateral view of male terminalia C dorsal view of phallic complex D lateral view of phallic complex E dorsal view of aedeagus F lateral view of aedeagus G caudal view of the aedeagus H dorsal view of epiphallus I caudal view of epiphallus J habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857295" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">11C-F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91D3F2DF86266D535E6106DB14E2A34A" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FD8304571BA2BB153A2414E3BDA0EF57" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DED9455AC8C1E35880050EB536AE53FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="F5F4E106CD0D45285CBF3563BD6F7B42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Male measurements.</emphasis>
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(mm): (n = 4) Body length 21.4-22.1 (mean = 21.7); pronotum length 4.2-5.0 (mean = 4.7); tegmen length 4.5-5.7 (mean = 5.1); hind femur length 11.2-11.9 (mean = 11.6); cerci length 0.9 (mean = 0.9); basal width of cercus 0.8-0.9 (mean = 0.9); mid-cercal width 0.5 (mean = 0.5); cerci apex width 0.3 (mean = 0.3).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E7459C975B1411DA1563CFDBC644274" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="C538C4D5318DE6F8D113FF3A061785D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Female measurements.</emphasis>
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(mm): (
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||
<emphasis id="0AA9D9CB52AFCA103E0515B6BCF72947" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3) Body length 22-24.2 (mean = 22.8); pronotum length 5.5-5.7 (mean = 5.6); tegmen length 6.0 (mean = 6.0); hind femur length 13.3-13.5 (mean = 13.4); Dorsal ovipositor valve length 1.4-1.6 (mean = 1.5); ventral ovipositor valve length 1.3-1.5 (mean = 1.4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9FBD4156D703B395EBC97F7AD476436A" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="B934718E413007D351CA5DF67B2011DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A9C7937EE2025A1B5F3F85BD489628E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Ashe juniper/live oak savanna.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="51466111F1D8D8F054921786BD862239" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="93DAA74280F4F2951EFE96547F2BE8A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="39E31C63949DD02FE485F7D2BAD4A1A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Found in the central eastern edge of the Edwards Plateau along the Balcones Escarpment (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6E3C86BDBE7C0C04578FFC3049861EF9" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution of species in the Melanoplus discolor group A broad view of the group, showing the wide distribution of M. discolor B distribution of Melanoplus discolor group species occurring in central Texas with the Balcones Escarpment indicated." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857298" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4DC7C3F11A9F55923ADDB3197EC6B542" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A08E1DDAE8078C8C3797739708FE4F11" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1EA7DCFDEB539F0C897B4E5ED2F9559" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Named in honor of Jerry Jeff Walker an iconic Texas musician whose most influential album was recorded near the type locality of this species in the Luckenbach.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8628273DD1714340D0DD01B4ED532139" originalValue="Walker’s">Walker's</normalizedToken>
|
||
songs such as Hill Country Rain,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="00E3C609D4086A4459EFC87DA90C6E94" originalValue="Leavin’">Leavin'</normalizedToken>
|
||
Texas, and Sangria Wine brought me and my field team joy while traveling between field sites and added to the amazing ambiance of the Edwards Plateau.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="32707B84FD9334C58753269D72CA1139" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="suggested common name">
|
||
<paragraph id="AB94F903C9AEAE3997EF1EBCC7EA3CD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Suggested common name.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D247F952DFA7D72B4B61F45A414E937C" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6F602F417C6A698303573A40B572FD9F" originalValue="Walker’s">Walker's</normalizedToken>
|
||
pouncer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |