247 lines
24 KiB
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247 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3ab2700-b888-4721-b7c1-fcb2d0bb38b2" ID-PMC="PMC8233300" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1045-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CDADD9D94DEB5471834AF0F1AB8B48AA" ID-PubMed="34228772" ID-ZooBank="2C3076FD13FB4842A7F6B0EBE9B23795" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1045-1" checkinTime="1624048151249" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Giron, Jennifer C. & Short, Andrew Edward Z." docDate="2021" docId="4E32588B5754A0ABA237203807BC067B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1045: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1045" docPubDate="2021-06-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810" docTitle="Nanosaphes Giron & Short 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="CDADD9D94DEB5471834AF0F1AB8B48AA" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="CDADD9D94DEB5471834AF0F1AB8B48AA" masterDocTitle="The Acidocerinae (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae): taxonomy, classification, and catalog of species" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150528805" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Acidocerinae (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae): taxonomy, classification, and catalog of species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Giron, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA & Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">entiminae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1045</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>236</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1045-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2C3076FD13FB4842A7F6B0EBE9B23795</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CDADD9D94DEB5471834AF0F1AB8B48AA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182959277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E32588B5754A0ABA237203807BC067B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E32588B5754A0ABA237203807BC067B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Giron & Short, 2018" authorityName="Giron & Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Nanosaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanosaphes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Nanosaphes
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Girón">Giron</normalizedToken>
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& Short, 2018
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Variation across Acidocerinae, dorsal and lateral views A Colossochares ellipticus B Peltochares sp. C Peltochares conspicuus D Aulonochares tubulus E Helochares sp. F Helochares tristis G Novochares sp. H Helopeltarium ferrugineum I Batochares sp. J Helobata larvalis K Radicitus sp. L Nanosaphes tricolor M Agraphydrus cf. attenuatus N Tobochares luteomargo O Tobochares sulcatus P Quadriops similaris Q Crucisternum ouboteri R Primocerus neutrum S Agraphydrus coomani T Agraphydrus sp. U Globulosis flavus V Crephelochares nitescens." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557400" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1L</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogeny of the Acidocerinae simplified from Short et al. (2021), indicating the distribution, preferred habitat, and currently described number of species for each genus. For habitat, filled black circles indicate that at least some species of the genus are commonly found in this habitat; light grey circles indicate the genus has been found in this habitat, but is rare or not typical for the group; white circles indicate no species have been recorded for the genus in this habitat." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557401" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Aedeagi of Katasophistes and Nanosaphes spp. A K. charynae B K. cuzco C K. merida D K. superficialis E N. tricolor F N. hesperus G N. castaneus H N. punctatus. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-C); 0.1 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557439" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 40E-H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Habitus of Nanosaphes spp. A-C N. tricolor: A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C ventral habitus D-F N. punctatus: D dorsal habitus E lateral habitus F ventral habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 41</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron & Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Nanosaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanosaphes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nanosaphes</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Girón">Giron</normalizedToken>
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& Short, 2018: 143.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="gender">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gender.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Masculine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron & Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Nanosaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanosaphes tricolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nanosaphes tricolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Girón">Giron</normalizedToken>
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& Short, 2018: 151; by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Very small beetles, body length 1.15-1.45 mm. Body shape oval in dorsal view; slightly to moderately, and evenly convex in lateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Habitus of Nanosaphes spp. A-C N. tricolor: A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C ventral habitus D-F N. punctatus: D dorsal habitus E lateral habitus F ventral habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">41</figureCitation>
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). Coloration uniformly brown, to variable along the body; ground punctation shallow to moderately marked (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Habitus of Nanosaphes spp. A-C N. tricolor: A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C ventral habitus D-F N. punctatus: D dorsal habitus E lateral habitus F ventral habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">41</figureCitation>
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). Shape of head trapezoid and relatively wide. Eyes moderate in size, slightly emarginated anteriorly, not projected from outline of head. Clypeus trapezoid, with anterior margin broadly emarginate. Labrum fully exposed. Mentum with lateral oblique ridges. Antennae with eight antennomeres; cupule slightly asymmetric, with rounded outline. Maxillary palps slender, moderately long nearly 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the width of head; inner margin of maxillary palpomere 2 nearly straight, outer margin curved along apical half (e.g., Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Habitus of Nanosaphes spp. A-C N. tricolor: A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C ventral habitus D-F N. punctatus: D dorsal habitus E lateral habitus F ventral habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">41C, F</figureCitation>
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). Each elytron with ground punctures usually only shallowly marked, seemingly forming longitudinal rows, with irregularly distributed systematic punctures bearing rather long setae, denser along lateral and posterior regions; elytra without sutural striae. Prosternum flat, at most only weakly convex. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite, usually projected as low and short longitudinal carina between mesocoxae; anapleural sutures only weakly curved, separated at anterior margin by distance nearly 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of anterior margin of mesepisternum. Metaventrite with posterolateral and mesal glabrous patches (e.g., Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Habitus of Nanosaphes spp. A-C N. tricolor: A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C ventral habitus D-F N. punctatus: D dorsal habitus E lateral habitus F ventral habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">41C, F</figureCitation>
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). Protibiae with spines of anterior row hair-like, semi erect, relatively long, thick and sparse. Metafemora mostly densely covered by hydrofuge pubescence (e.g., Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Habitus of Nanosaphes spp. A-C N. tricolor: A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C ventral habitus D-F N. punctatus: D dorsal habitus E lateral habitus F ventral habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">41C, F</figureCitation>
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). All tarsomeres with long and thick spines on ventral faces of tarsomeres 2-4; metatarsomeres 2-4 gradually decreasing in size, metatarsomere 5 as long as 3 and 4 combined, 2 slightly shorter. Fifth abdominal ventrite apically emarginate, with fringe of stout setae. Aedeagus trilobed (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Aedeagi of Katasophistes and Nanosaphes spp. A K. charynae B K. cuzco C K. merida D K. superficialis E N. tricolor F N. hesperus G N. castaneus H N. punctatus. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-C); 0.1 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557439" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">40E-H</figureCitation>
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), nearly parallel sided, with basal piece 0.3-0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of parameres; median lobe with well-developed lateral basal apodemes, wider at base than base of each paramere, usually narrower at apex than preapical width of parameres; apex of median lobe rounded; parameres from slightly shorter to longer than median lobe, and only narrowing at apex; gonopore situated beyond midpoint of median lobe.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 41" startId="F41">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 41.</emphasis>
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Habitus of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron & Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Nanosaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanosaphes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nanosaphes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. tricolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tricolor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. tricolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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dorsal habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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lateral habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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ventral habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-F</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. punctatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. punctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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dorsal habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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lateral habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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ventral habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The minute size of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron & Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Nanosaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanosaphes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nanosaphes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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make them smaller than any other
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zaitzev" baseAuthorityYear="1908" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acidocerinae">Acidocerinae</taxonomicName>
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in the New World, and about equal in size to the smallest species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Agraphydrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agraphydrus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agraphydrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Old World. They are among the smallest water scavenger beetles worldwide. The lack of elytral serial or sutural striae and the antennae with eight antennomeres also separate
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron & Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Nanosaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanosaphes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nanosaphes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from all other Neotropical
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zaitzev" baseAuthorityYear="1908" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acidocerinae">Acidocerinae</taxonomicName>
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genera except the co-occurring
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Garcia" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Globulosis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Globulosis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Globulosis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron & Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Nanosaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanosaphes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nanosaphes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be easily separated from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Garcia" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Globulosis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Globulosis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Globulosis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its smaller size and narrower, more parallel sided body form (broader and almost rotund in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Garcia" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Globulosis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Globulosis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Globulosis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Habitus of Globulosis flavus A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C ventral habitus. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557431" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neotropical</emphasis>
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: Brazil (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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), Guyana, Suriname; Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Known distribution of genera of Acidocerinae: Crucisternum, Ephydrolithus, Globulosis, Helobata, Helochares, Helopeltarium, Katasophistes, and Nanosaphes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/557404" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Species are associated with stream margins, particularly where there are marginal banks of sand and roots.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="larvae">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Larvae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Immature stages are not known for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron & Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Nanosaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanosaphes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nanosaphes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomic history">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomic history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron & Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Nanosaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanosaphes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nanosaphes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was only recently described.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
There are four known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron & Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Nanosaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanosaphes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nanosaphes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which can be differentiated from each other by external morphological features (e.g., elytral punctation, coloration, shape of the posterior elevation of the mesoventrite), which is somewhat unusual by acidocerine standards. We have seen additional material of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron & Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Nanosaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanosaphes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nanosaphes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other regions within the Guiana Shield.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="species examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Species examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotypes and paratypes of all known species were available for this study.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="selected references">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected references.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423" author="Giron, JC" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="113 - 158" refId="B131" refString="Giron, JC, Short, AEZ, 2018. Three new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from tropical South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae). ZooKeys 768: 113 - 158, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423" title="Three new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from tropical South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423" volume="768" year="2018">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Girón">Giron</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Short 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: original description of the genus and all its known species;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" author="Short, AEZ" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="380 - 395" refId="B274" refString="Short, AEZ, Giron, JC, Toussaint, EFA, 2021. Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America. Systematic Entomology 46 (2): 380 - 395, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" title="Evolution and biogeography of acidocerine water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) shaped by Gondwanan vicariance and Cenozoic isolation of South America." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12467" volume="46" year="2021">Short et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: phylogenetic placement.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |