156 lines
18 KiB
XML
156 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.34.4714" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249363" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-34-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFDD770AA0BFFD0FFC0A5332C49FFE8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574826" ID-ZooBank="65D86C7A5BAC441E8493764EEE334BE0" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:751BBAC9-1381-4117-BD44-121654413F11" ModsDocID="1314-2607-34-1" checkinTime="1621553117152" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Talamas, Elijah J., Masner, Lubomir & Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2013" docId="429E5F68AA9E50AC57A34DEB46D280ED" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 34" docPubDate="2013-08-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.34.4714" docTitle="Paridris xestos Talamas & Masner 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="751BBAC9-1381-4117-BD44-121654413F11" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="FFFDD770AA0BFFD0FFC0A5332C49FFE8" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFFDD770AA0BFFD0FFC0A5332C49FFE8" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Trichoteleia Kieffer and Paridris Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1643530313366" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Systematics of Trichoteleia Kieffer and Paridris Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Lab, USDA / ARS c / o USNM, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20560, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2013-08-05</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>34</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>79</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.34.4714</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.34.4714</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-34-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65D86C7A5BAC441E8493764EEE334BE0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFFDD770AA0BFFD0FFC0A5332C49FFE8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574826</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249363" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:751BBAC9-1381-4117-BD44-121654413F11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/429E5F68AA9E50AC57A34DEB46D280ED" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/751BBAC9-1381-4117-BD44-121654413F11" authority="Talamas & Masner" authorityName="Talamas & Masner" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris xestos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xestos" status="sp. n.">Paridris xestos Talamas & Masner</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–9" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 4 - 9. 79 4 Paridris bifurcata (Dodd), Antennal clava, ventral view, female (OSUC 265159) 5 Paridris xestos sp. n., Antennal clava, ventral view, female (FBA 019830) 6 Paridris mnestros sp. n., Head, posterolateral view, female (OSUC 181070) 7 Paridris anikulapo sp. n., Head, posterior view, male (OSUC 243529) 8 Paridris skolops sp. n., Head, ventral view, female (FBA 105669) 9 Paridris xestos sp. n., Head, posteroventral view, female (FBA 019830)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11801" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figures 5, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 10 - 13. 80 10 Paridris skolops sp. n., Head and mesosoma, dorsal view, female (FBA 134348) 11 Paridris pantex sp. n., Head and mesosoma, dorsal view, female (FBA 070878) 12 Paridris xestos sp. n., propodeum, dorsolateral view, male (FBA 185056) 13 Paridris pantex sp. n., propodeum, dorsolateral view, male (FBA 058960)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11802" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. 82 18 Paridris pantex sp. n., T 1 - T 2, S 1 - S 2, lateral view, female (FBA 164535) 19 Paridris pantex sp. n., S 1 - S 2, ventrolateral view, female (FBA 134681) 20 Paridris xestos sp. n., T 1 - T 2, S 1 - S 2, lateral view, female (FBA 019830) 21 Paridris skolops sp. n., S 1 - S 2, ventrolateral view, female (FBA 164536) 22 Paridris mnestros sp. n., T 1 - T 2, S 1 - S 2, lateral view, female (OSUC 181286) 23 Paridris bifurcata (Dodd), S 1 - S 2, ventrolateral view, male (OSUC 181077)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11804" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">, 20</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–27" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. 83 24 Paridris bifurcata (Dodd), T 4 - T 6, dorsal view, female (OSUC 181076) 25 Paridris tenuis (Nixon), T 3 - T 6, dorsal view, female (OSUC 58708) 26 Paridris taekuli sp. n., T 3 - T 6, dorsal view, female holotype (OSUC 266150) 27 Paridris xestos sp. n., T 4 - T 6, dorsal view, female (FBA 057544)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11805" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">, 27</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 90–95" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 90 - 95. 99 Paridris xestos sp. n., female holotype (FBA 129279) 90 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 91 Lateral habitus 92 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 93 Dorsal habitus 94 Head, anterior view 95 Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11821" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">, 90-95</figureCitation>
|
||
; Morphbank 42
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Female body length: 1.56-2.51 mm (n=20). Male body length: 1.26-2.32 mm (n=12).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="start">Number</pageBreakToken>
|
||
of basiconic sensilla on A8: one. Shape of male flagellomeres: more than 3 times as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Color of head: brown to black; reddish brown. Distal margin of clypeus: serrate. Shape of distal margin of clypeus in anterior view: straight. Width of clypeus: greater than width across toruli. Lateral corner of clypeus: projecting into acute angle. Length of mediofacial striae: not extending above midpoint of compound eye. Anterodorsal node on interantennal process: absent. Central keel: absent. Length of OOL: greater than 2 ocellar diameters. Macrosculpture of frons between median ocellus and inner orbit of eye: absent. Patch of microsculpture posterior to lateral ocellus in male: absent. Patch of microsculpture posterior to lateral ocellus in female: present. Patch of microsculpture between median and lateral ocelli: present. Microsculpture on dorsal head: absent. Microsculpture of posterior gena: absent. Shape of gena: weakly to moderately receding posterior to eye. Macrosculpture of posterior vertex: absent. Patch of microsculpture on temples: present; absent. Occipital carina above occipital foramen: simple. Anterior margin of occipital carina above occipital foramen: comprised of cells. Ventral extent of occipital carina: absent below occipital foramen. Setation of postgena: sparse.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Color of mesosoma: pale brown; reddish brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Shape of pronotal shoulder in dorsal view: narrow and striplike. Transverse pronotal carina: present in posterodorsal corner of pronotum. Dorsal half of pronotal cervical sulcus: present as smooth furrow. Ventral half of pronotal cervical sulcus: present as line of large cells. Sculpture of pronotal setal patch: irregular striae to rugulose.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Anterior notaulus: reaching mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus as continuous furrow. Orientation of notauli: parallel. Shape of posterior notaulus: ovoid. Microsculpture on anterior half of medial mesoscutum: absent. Macrosculpture of anterior medial mesoscutum: absent. Pattern of punctation density on medial mesoscutum: increasing anteriorly. Scutoscutellar sulcus: comprised of short parallel striae. Median carina on posterior mesoscutellum: present. Posterior scutellar sulcus: comprised of shallow round cells.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Punctures on dorsal part of posterior mesepimeral area: absent. Mesopleural carina: absent. Postacetabular sulcus: crenulate. Striae ventrad of mesopleural carina: absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Setae on metascutellum: absent. Posterior margin of metascutellum: straight.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Setation of metapleural triangle: moderately dense. Paracoxal and metapleural sulci: fused. Sculpture of posterodorsal part of ventral metapleural area: mostly rugose with small smooth patch; smooth. Dorsal metapleural area: smooth defined area. Posterior margin of metapleuron below propodeal spiracle: with triangular point above metapleural sulcus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Anterior projection of the propodeum: present. Setation of metasomal depression: absent. Posterior projection of the propodeum: lamellate extension formed from lateral propodeal carina. Plical carina: absent. Lateral propodeal area: undifferentiated from plical area.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Length of postmarginal vein: less than half as long as stigmal vein. Rs in fore wing: spectral. Cu vein in fore wing: spectral. M vein in forewing: spectral. Color of costal cell in female: hyaline. Color of sub-radial area in female: hyaline. Color of costal cell in male: hyaline. Color of cubito-medial area in female: hyaline. Color of anal margin
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
|
||
female: hyaline. Color of cubito-medial area in male: hyaline. Color of anal margin in male: hyaline. RS+M in forewing: nebulous. Color of sub-stigmal area in male: hyaline. Basal vein in hind wing: spectral. Setation of hind wing: uniform throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Color of metasoma: pale brown; reddish brown. Longitudinal median carina on horn of T1: absent. Armature on posterior surface of T1 horn: absent. Interstitial sculpture of T1: finely rugulose. Patch of dense fine setae on anterolateral T1: absent. Form of T2 sulcus: simple constriction. Posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2: weakly convex. Carina along posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2 in female: absent. Sublateral tergal carina on T2: absent. Microsculpture on T2: absent. Macrosculpture of T2 in female: longitudinally striate, medial striae not reaching posterior margin. Macrosculpture of T2 in male: longitudinally striate throughout. Carina along posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2 in male: absent. Microsculpture on T3: absent. Macrosculpture of medial T3 in female: absent. Macrosculpture of lateral T3 in female: absent. Macrosculpture of medial T3 in male: absent. Macrosculpture of lateral T3 in male: weakly longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of T4 in male: absent. Macrosculpture of female T5: absent. Microscupture on female T6: absent. Constriction of apical T6 in female: absent. Macrosculpture of S1: rugose. Setation of S1: sparse throughout. Distribution of longitudinal striae on S2: present anteromedially. Macrosculpture of S2: longitudinally striate. Form of S2 felt field: line of dense setae along longitudinal ridge. Marginal depression on S3: absent. Marginal depressions on S4: absent. Marginal depression on S5: absent.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Talamas & Masner" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xestos">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Paridris xestos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Talamas & Masner" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phrikos">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Paridris phrikos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the smooth T3 and absence of armature on the horn of T1. Males are separated on the sole character of T3 without surface sculpture, compared with weak striation in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Talamas & Masner" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phrikos">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Paridris phrikos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This character is the only consistent difference we found between the two series of males, and as a measure of caution, we exclude the males from of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Talamas & Masner" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xestos">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Paridris xestos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as those of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Talamas & Masner" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phrikos">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Paridris phrikos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from the type series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
The adjectival epithet
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“xestos”">"xestos"</normalizedToken>
|
||
is Greek for
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“smoothed”">"smoothed"</normalizedToken>
|
||
or
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“polished”">"polished"</normalizedToken>
|
||
and refers to the smoothness of metasomal tergites 3-6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="link to distribution map">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">43</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="material examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Holotype, female:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIJI</emphasis>
|
||
: Northern Div., Cakaudrove Prov., Taveuni Isl., 5.6km SE Tavuki, MT1, Devo Peak,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.843" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-16.843">16.843°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="179.966" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-179.966">179.966°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1187m, 14.XI-21.XI.2002, malaise trap, E. I. Schlinger & M.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tokota’a">Tokota'a</normalizedToken>
|
||
, FBA129279 (deposited in BPBM).
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIJI</emphasis>
|
||
: 40 females, FBA019799, FBA019814, FBA019830, FBA019834, FBA041001, FBA042153, FBA042184, FBA042197, FBA042216, FBA052822, FBA054137, FBA057544, FBA057550, FBA072049, FBA072106, FBA099700, FBA104357, FBA105661, FBA107839, FBA107841, FBA110235, FBA129278, FBA134354, FBA134430, FBA136326, FBA149714, FBA149722, FBA149728, FBA149729, FBA164529, FBA164540, FBA164885, OSUC 436195, OSUC 436196 (BPBM); FBA042174, FBA042189, FBA057543 (CNCI); FBA110237 (FNIC); FBA042185, FBA149720 (OSUC).
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIJI</emphasis>
|
||
: 12 males, FBA019809, FBA104330, FBA113214, FBA146506, FBA146508, FBA149371, FBA185056 (BPBM); FBA057542, FBA059058, FBA113217 (CNCI); FBA164310 (FNIC); FBA129282 (OSUC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |