treatments-xml/data/03/A0/87/03A087D7FFEF570CFF3290E1FDA6FE9A.xml

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<mods:title id="B0B60481B2CC0A4830F56B028C4F9374">A new species of Protearomyia (Diptera, Lonchaeidae) with a review of the genus in the Palearctic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="802F6E0F04588B74D3935AEA9A967C29">Macgowan, Iain</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E8F329E77937A3487C5983191FD291F3">Honorary Research Associate, National Museums of Scotland, Collection Centre, 242 West Granton Rd, Edinburgh EH 5 1 JA, Scotland. Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlungen Dresden, Museum für Tierkunde, Königsbrücker Landstrasse 159, D- 01109, Dresden, Germany. andre. reimann @ senckenberg. de</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D42FFEF570FFF3290E1FD35FE0B" ID-CoL="9HZW6" authority="MacGowan &amp; Reimann" authorityName="Macgowan &amp; Reimann" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,702,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Protearomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97DEAD3FFEF570FFF3290E1FE00FE0A" bold="true" box="[151,395,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Protearomyia jonesi</emphasis>
MacGowan &amp; Reimann
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, 
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(
<figureCitation id="13322A44FFEF570FFF3A908DFE81FE2E" box="[159,266,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,351,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-97@2.[151,1436,342,1886]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Protearomyia jonesi sp. nov. Male genitalia. 1. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 2. Same, posterior view. 3. Phallus and parameres, lateral view. 5. Same, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4738875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4738875/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636C1FFEF570FFF329374FE7AFD2A" blockId="1.[151,1437,546,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="B97DEAD3FFEF570FFF329374FEA2FDE7" bold="true" box="[151,297,546,572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54B28863FFEF570FFE959375FE13FDE6" box="[304,408,547,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Male: Head: Eyes bare. Frons 0.5x width of an eye, matt black, covered with a quite dense grey dusting which extends less intensely onto the lunule, parafacials and face. Frontal setae in a linear row of 8–9 pairs, these becoming slightly longer anteriorly where they are 0.3x as long as the orbital seta. A scattering of interfrontal setulae between these rows. Lunule bare. Antennae completely black, postpedicel length to depth ratio 1.35:1, arista microscopically pubescent. Anterior genal setulae in a single row of 5 along the mouth margin. Palpi black with a strong apical seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636C1FFEF570FFF6293ADFD96FBEE" blockId="1.[151,1437,546,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="B97DEAD3FFEF570FFF6293ADFEAAFCCE" box="[199,289,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Thorax:</emphasis>
dorsum sub-shining black, sparsely grey dusted, sparsely covered in relatively strong setulae at most 0.4x length of orbital seta. Anepisternum more heavily grey dusted, with 3 setae arranged in a vertical row along the posterior margin, no apparent anterior setae, remainder of sclerite covered in a scattering of approximately 10 setulae. Katepisternum grey dusted, bare apart from a row of 4 setae near to and parallel with the dorsal margin on right side and 3 setae on the left side. One seta on proepimeron and one on proepisternum. Scutellum: disc subshining black, covered with a thin layer of greyish dusting, margin bare apart from four long, strong setulae, their length approximately 2x depth of the scutellum. Wing: membrane clear, slightly yellowish anteriorly and basally, veins yellow, wing length approximately 
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. Calypteres pale with a fringe of dark hairs. Legs, including the ventral fringe on t1, entirely black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636C1FFEF570FFF629569FD29FB7A" blockId="1.[151,1437,546,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="B97DEAD3FFEF570FFF629569FEBAFB82" box="[199,305,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Abdomen</emphasis>
: tergites black, completely dusted grey. Covered in setulae, their length almost 0.5× the length of the fourth tergite. Each tergite with a posterior row of slightly longer setulae. Fifth tergite rounded triangular in dorsal view, length 3x the length of the fourth tergite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636C1FFEF570FFF6295FDFC61FA3E" blockId="1.[151,1437,546,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="B97DEAD3FFEF570FFF6295FDFEF6FB1E" box="[199,381,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Male terminalia</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="13322A44FFEF570FFE3195FDFE75FB1E" box="[404,510,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,351,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-97@2.[151,1436,342,1886]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Protearomyia jonesi sp. nov. Male genitalia. 1. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 2. Same, posterior view. 3. Phallus and parameres, lateral view. 5. Same, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4738875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4738875/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
) Hypoproct forming a long, slender, sclerotised curving rod within the shell of the epandrium, the rod splitting to form a pair of broadened apical lobes which appear roughly triangular in posterior view with a few setae on the outer margins. The ventral margin of each lobe extended into two similar sized pointed projections (one lateral and one medial), a single long, pale seta extending ventrally from the medial margin. Cerci fused ventrally, in posterior view two lines bearing long setulae diverge dorsally. Ventral lobe of epandrium square in shape, ventrally and anteriorly only slightly protruding from the shell of the epandrium, with a group of 8–10 very long, pale setulae at posteroventral angle. Phallus simple, gradually tapering towards apex from a deeper basal portion (fig. 3 &amp; 4). Parameres coalescent medially, their junction in lateral view with an L-shaped ventral projection, lateral arms simple, without processes or ornamentation (
<figureCitation id="13322A44FFEF570FFC3D949DFC57FA3E" box="[920,988,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,351,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-97@2.[151,1436,342,1886]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Protearomyia jonesi sp. nov. Male genitalia. 1. Epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 2. Same, posterior view. 3. Phallus and parameres, lateral view. 5. Same, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4738875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4738875/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B97DEAD3FFEF570FFF6294B9FEFCF9D3" bold="true" box="[199,375,1518,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Type material.</emphasis>
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: 
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: 
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, 
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, 
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, near resting place “‘Gebauter Kannenhenkel”, beech-pine-forest, 
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asl
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., 
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, 
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, leg. 
<collectorName id="26FC5317FFEF570FFA249745FF71F98A" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">U. Kallweit</collectorName>
, F. Nielsen &amp; 
<collectorName id="26FC5317FFEF570FFE3C9761FD2BF98A" box="[409,672,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">A. Reimann. Deposited</collectorName>
in 
<collectionCode id="ED18AE04FFEF570FFD669761FC85F98A" box="[707,782,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">SNSD</collectionCode>
.
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: 
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: 
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: 
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, roadside near garden, 
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, leg. 
<collectorName id="26FC5317FFEF570FFEE49729FDC2F942" box="[321,585,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">K. Winqvist. Deposited</collectorName>
in 
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. 
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: 
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</emphasis>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49CDF823FFEF570FFC3E9729FC7DF942" box="[923,1014,1663,1689]" country="Germany" name="Bayern" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Bavaria</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACBBFFEF570FFBA59729FB65F942" box="[1024,1262,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Alzenau-Michelbach</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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, vineyard, 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3D5006FFEF570FFE3397F5FD9AF966" box="[406,529,1699,1725]" degrees="9.12328" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" precision="1" value="9.12328">9.12328°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
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<quantity id="4CF19B24FFEF570FFDB997F4FDD0F966" box="[540,603,1698,1725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="m" value="225.0">225m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
., 
<collectingMethod id="52484ED6FFEF570FFD3397F5FCAFF966" box="[662,804,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<date id="FFB71001FFEF570FFC8A97F5FC75F966" box="[815,1022,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" value="2017-03-30" valueMax="2017-04-20" valueMin="2017-03-30">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E9E9FFEF570FFC8A97F5FC75F966" box="[815,1022,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" value="2017-03-30" valueMax="2017-04-20" valueMin="2017-03-30">30. iii.–20.iv.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="26FC5317FFEF570FFB9C97F5FAB2F966" box="[1081,1337,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">D. Doczkal. Deposited</collectorName>
in 
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</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B613C9CFFEF570FFF32979EFD29F8DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3118555302" accessionNumber="SO741897" collectingDate="2020-05-20" collectionCode="NMS" collectorName="Quatford, UK &amp; N. P. Jones. Deposited" country="United Kingdom" location="Comer Wood" municipality="England" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B97DEAD3FFEF570FFF32979EFE4CF93B" bold="true" box="[151,455,1734,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD48FFEF570FFF32979EFF31F938" box="[151,186,1736,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="F31E7651FFEF570FFF679791FE4CF93B" box="[194,455,1734,1761]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">UNITED KINGDOM</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACBBFFEF570FFE729791FDB2F93A" box="[471,569,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">England</collectingMunicipality>
: 
<location id="8ED6601AFFEF570FFDE19791FD56F93A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D7FFEF570CFF3290E1FDA6FE9A:8ED6601AFFEF570FFDE19791FD56F93A" box="[580,733,1735,1761]" country="United Kingdom" municipality="England" name="Comer Wood" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Comer Wood</location>
, 
<collectorName id="26FC5317FFEF570FFD4F9791FC0DF93A" box="[746,902,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Quatford, UK</collectorName>
vice-county 40, UK grid reference SO741897, 
<date id="FFB71001FFEF570FFF3297BDFE83F8DE" box="[151,264,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" value="2020-05-20">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E9E9FFEF570FFF3297BDFE83F8DE" box="[151,264,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" value="2020-05-20">20.v.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="26FC5317FFEF570FFEE197BDFDB5F8DE" box="[324,574,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">N. P. Jones. Deposited</collectorName>
in 
<collectionCode id="ED18AE04FFEF570FFDC797BDFD29F8DE" box="[610,674,1771,1797]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313654AFFEF570FFF629659FE76F896" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB636C1FFEF570FFF629659FE76F896" blockId="1.[151,1437,546,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="B97DEAD3FFEF570FFF629659FED9F8F2" bold="true" box="[199,338,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to Nigel Jones, collector of one of the 
<typeStatus id="54B28863FFEF570FFBF79659FB36F8F2" box="[1106,1213,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
which initiated the process of producing this paper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313654AFFEF570CFF629601FDA6FE9A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB636C1FFEF570FFF629601FAB8F806" blockId="1.[151,1437,546,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="B97DEAD3FFEF570FFF629601FEB6F8AA" bold="true" box="[199,317,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Remarks:</emphasis>
With the ventral lobe of the epandrium being square-shaped and not extending to any significant amount anteriorly from the shell of the epandrium this species belongs to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D42FFEF570FFC5B962DFB72F84E" authorityName="MacGowan" authorityYear="2014" box="[1022,1273,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Protearomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="withersi">
<emphasis id="B97DEAD3FFEF570FFC5B962DFB72F84E" box="[1022,1273,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Protearomyia withersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group which also includes 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D42FFEF570FFEDF96C9FD24F862" authority="MacGowan, 2014" authorityName="MacGowan" authorityYear="2014" box="[378,687,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Protearomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rameli">
<emphasis id="B97DEAD3FFEF570FFEDF96C9FE55F862" box="[378,478,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">P. rameli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B30FFEF570FFE4196C9FD24F862" author="MacGowan, I." box="[484,687,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" pagination="337 - 348" refId="ref4294" refString="MacGowan, I. (2014) Three new species of Protearomyia McAlpine, 1962 (Diptera: Lonchaeidae) with a key to males of the Palearctic species. Zootaxa, 3796 (2), 337 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3796.2.6" type="journal article" year="2014">MacGowan, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D42FFEF570FFD1F96C9FC64F862" authority="MacGowan, 2014" authorityName="MacGowan" authorityYear="2014" box="[698,1007,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Protearomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iberica">
<emphasis id="B97DEAD3FFEF570FFD1F96C9FCABF862" box="[698,800,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">P iberica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B30FFEF570FFC8296C9FC64F862" author="MacGowan, I." box="[807,1007,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" pagination="337 - 348" refId="ref4294" refString="MacGowan, I. (2014) Three new species of Protearomyia McAlpine, 1962 (Diptera: Lonchaeidae) with a key to males of the Palearctic species. Zootaxa, 3796 (2), 337 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3796.2.6" type="journal article" year="2014">MacGowan, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D42FFEF570FFB8196C9FA12F862" authority="MacGowan, 2016" authorityName="MacGowan" authorityYear="2016" box="[1060,1433,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Protearomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B97DEAD3FFEF570FFB8196C9FB4DF862" box="[1060,1222,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
MacGowan, 2016
</taxonomicName>
. It is however clearly distinguished from these species by the shape of the apical portion of the hypoproct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636C1FFEC570CFF6291C0FA9FFF22" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="B97DEAD3FFEC570CFF6291C0FE29FF6B" bold="true" box="[199,418,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Palearctic species.</emphasis>
The distributional data were taken from literature (Morge 1962; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B30FFEC570CFB3D91C1FAC4FF6A" author="McAlpine, J. F." box="[1176,1359,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" pagination="885 - 903" refId="ref4727" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1983) A revision of the genus Protearomyia McAlpine (Diptera, Lonchaeidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 115 (8), 885 - 903. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 115885 - 8" type="journal article" year="1983">McAlpine 1983</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B30FFEC570CFAFB91C1FE9DFF0E" author="Maca, J. &amp; Kubik S. &amp; Bartak, M." pageId="2" pageNumber="489" pagination="246 - 250" refId="ref4240" refString="Maca, J., Kubik S. &amp; Bartak, M. (2005) Lonchaeidae. In: Bartak, M. &amp; Kubik S. (Eds.), Diptera of Podyji National Park and its environs. Czech Agricultural University, Praha, pp. 246 - 250." type="book chapter" year="2005">
Máca 
<emphasis id="B97DEAD3FFEC570CFF3291EDFF40FF0E" box="[151,203,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
; 
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; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B30FFEC570CFD2B91EDFC5BFF0E" author="Kahanpaa, J. &amp; Winqvist, K." box="[654,976,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" pagination="259 - 275" refId="ref4120" refString="Kahanpaa, J., Winqvist, K. (2014) Checklist of the Diptera superfamilies Tephritoidea and Sciomyzoidea of Finland (Insecta). In: Kahanpaa, J. &amp; Salmela, J. (Eds.), Checklist of the Diptera of Finland. ZooKeys, 441, pp. 259 - 275." type="journal article" year="2014">Kahanpää &amp; Winqvist 2014</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B30FFEC570CFC7891EDFB2FFF0E" author="MacGowan, I." box="[989,1188,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" pagination="337 - 348" refId="ref4294" refString="MacGowan, I. (2014) Three new species of Protearomyia McAlpine, 1962 (Diptera: Lonchaeidae) with a key to males of the Palearctic species. Zootaxa, 3796 (2), 337 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3796.2.6" type="journal article" year="2014">MacGowan 2014</bibRefCitation>
, 
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, 
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, 
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; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B30FFEC570CFF329189FE10FF22" author="MacGowan, I. &amp; Andrade, R. &amp; Goncalves, A. R." box="[151,411,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" pagination="175 - 183" refId="ref4565" refString="MacGowan, I., Andrade, R. &amp; Goncalves, A. R. (2016) Notes on the Lonchaeidae (Insecta, Diptera) of Portugal with a description of a new species. Boletin Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia, 30 (1 - 2), 175 - 183" type="journal article" year="2016">
MacGowan 
<emphasis id="B97DEAD3FFEC570CFE849189FED9FF22" box="[289,338,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
, 
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; 
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) or from yet unpublished records of the authors.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636C1FFEC570CFF629055FDA6FE9A" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
Distribution maps for each species can be found at 
<emphasis id="B97DEAD3FFEC570CFCA79055FC54FEC6" box="[770,991,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D42FFEC570CFCA79055FC18FEC6" box="[770,915,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lonchaeidae</taxonomicName>
online
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B30FFEC570CFC4B9055FB38FEC6" author="MacGowan, I." box="[1006,1203,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" refId="ref4453" refString="MacGowan, I. (2020) Lonchaeidae online. Available from: http: // lonchaeidae. myspecies. info (accessed 20 October 2020)" type="url" year="2020">MacGowan 2020</bibRefCitation>
) and will be updated as further records become available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>