treatments-xml/data/03/A0/87/03A087D3FFC7FF82B6B0FED6FEDEEE45.xml
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<document id="ACEBC097FC2E6A3B2F80127B366C69D4" ID-CLB-Dataset="54167" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2021.60-35" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dab15414-b59f-48a1-96ce-2515b2143001" ID-PMC="PMC8652416" ID-PubMed="34963788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8070503" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1687183603144" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M., Guzmán, Vicente Valdés &amp; Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura" docDate="2021" docId="03A087D3FFC7FF82B6B0FED6FEDEEE45" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.60.35.1-18.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies 60 (35)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Holops virens Bigot 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FF99FFABFFCFFF88B50DFF8BFFB4EC30" masterDocTitle="Review of Chilean Cyrtinae (Diptera: Acroceridae) with the Description of Three New Species and the First Record of Villalus inanis from Argentina" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1687441830648" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4F04169A4221F15D691F7930292E8999">Review of Chilean Cyrtinae (Diptera: Acroceridae) with the Description of Three New Species and the First Record of Villalus inanis from Argentina</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9B473EB7C412761BD02D8E5629D40F36">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="07551D1ADF47D3A007B66D1C6DAA1B22">Guzmán, Vicente Valdés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B1F4E4D7BC254F0CDF39429B7E9583B0">Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3363AB1475D6F35BE20F7429FEE216F3">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CBB2A45938197609F292C4A7DA93931D">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A087D3FFC7FF82B6B0FED6FEDEEE45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8055924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D3FFC7FF82B6B0FED6FEDEEE45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087D3FFC7FF82B6B0FED6FEDEEE45" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="C313654EFFC7FF80B6B0FED6FAF4ED46" box="[957,1344,349,374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB636C5FFC7FF80B6B0FED6FAF4ED46" blockId="8.[957,1344,349,405]" box="[957,1344,349,374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0FE81A9FFC7FF80B6B0FED6FAF4ED46" bold="true" box="[957,1344,349,374]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC7FF80B6B0FED6FAF4ED46" bold="true" box="[957,1344,349,374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D46FFC7FF80B6B0FED6FAB5ED46" ID-CoL="3M9PQ" authority="Bigot 1878" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1878" box="[957,1281,349,374]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Holops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC7FF80B6B0FED6FBDAED46" bold="true" box="[957,1134,349,374]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Holops virens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B34FFC7FF80B178FED6FAB5ED46" author="Bigot JMF" box="[1141,1281,349,374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="lxxi - lxxii" refId="ref11523" refString="Bigot JMF. 1878. Description d'un nouveau genre de Dipteres et cells de deux especes du genre Holops (Cyrtidae). Ann Soc Entomol Fr 8: lxxi - lxxii." type="book chapter" year="1878">Bigot 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: lxxii
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313654EFFC7FF82B12EFEF6FEDEEE45" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB636C5FFC7FF80B12EFEF6FB6FEDA5" blockId="8.[957,1344,349,405]" box="[1059,1243,381,405]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
<figureCitation id="13322A40FFC7FF80B126FEF6FB18EDA5" box="[1067,1196,381,405]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[137,176,1953,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-5@9.[382,1167,943,1926]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 1314. Holops virens Bigot: (13) dorsal view and (14) lateral view. Scale bars are not available." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070511/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 1314</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13322A40FFC7FF80B1BAFEF6FB67EDA5" box="[1207,1235,381,405]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[174,213,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[175,1451,1033,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-6@10.[159,1468,991,1918]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 1520. Holops wing details: (15) H. anarayae sp. nov.; (16) H. cyanea (Philippi); (17) H. frauenfeldi Schiner; (18) H. grezi sp. nov.; (19) H. pullomen sp. nov., and (20) H. virens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070513/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">20</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636C5FFC7FF80B682FE32FB64EEE1" blockId="8.[850,1452,441,977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC7FF80B682FE32FBC9EDE1" box="[911,1149,441,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC7FF80B19FFE32FB45EDE0" box="[1170,1265,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="54B28867FFC7FF80B19FFE32FB45EDE0" box="[1170,1265,441,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: “
<collectingCountry id="F31E7655FFC7FF80B019FE32FAEFEDE1" box="[1300,1371,441,465]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chile</collectingCountry>
” (A F UMO); other specimens:
<collectingCountry id="F31E7655FFC7FF80B17FFE52FB06EDC1" box="[1138,1202,473,497]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chile</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC7FF80B1B2FE52FA94EDC0" box="[1215,1312,473,496]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingRegion id="49CDF827FFC7FF80B1B2FE52FA94EDC0" box="[1215,1312,473,496]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Atacama</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Los Loros,
<date id="FFB71005FFC7FF80B65FFE72FC62EE21" box="[850,982,505,529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1966-08-19">19.viii.1966</date>
, Leg. C. Vivar (MNHNCL);
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC7FF80B006FE72FA10EE21" box="[1291,1444,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Metropolitana</emphasis>
: Cerro
<collectingCountry id="F31E7655FFC7FF80B696FD92FB80EE01" box="[923,1076,537,561]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B34FFC7FF80B148FD92FB57EE01" author="Stuardo E." box="[1093,1251,537,561]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="97" refId="ref12173" refString="Stuardo E. 1980. Notas Biologicas sobre Acroceridae de Chile. Rev Chi Ent 10: 97." type="journal article" year="1980">Stuardo 1980</bibRefCitation>
); Laguna Aculeo,
<quantity id="4CF19B20FFC7FF80B65FFDB2FC2FEE60" box="[850,923,569,593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB71005FFC7FF80B6A4FDB2FB9AEE61" box="[937,1070,569,593]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-08-22">22.viii.2014</date>
, Leg. A. Ramírez (FRPC); Ñuble: Cerro Malalcura, San Fabián de Alico, VIII Reg.
<quantity id="4CF19B20FFC7FF80B05BFDD2FA1CEE40" box="[1366,1448,601,625]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
.
<date id="FFB71005FFC7FF80B65FFDF2FC7AEEA1" box="[850,974,633,657]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-10-11">11 X 2014</date>
, Leg. A. Ramírez (FRPC);
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC7FF80B004FDF1FA10EEA0" box="[1289,1444,633,657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">La Araucanía</emphasis>
: Camping Pehuenco, Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta,
<date id="FFB71005FFC7FF80B65FFD32FC0CEEE1" box="[850,952,697,721]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2013-10-16">16.x2013</date>
, Leg. F. Ramírez (FRPC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636C5FFC7FF80B682FD51FA28EEC1" blockId="8.[850,1452,441,977]" box="[911,1436,729,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC7FF80B682FD51FBAAEEC1" box="[911,1054,729,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="54B28867FFC7FF80B682FD51FC75EEC1" box="[911,961,730,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
Locality
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F31E7655FFC7FF80B120FD52FBD3EEC1" box="[1069,1127,729,753]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B34FFC7FF80B178FD52FA24EEC1" author="Pape T &amp; Thompson FC" box="[1141,1424,729,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref11932" refString="Pape T, Thompson FC. 2013. Systema Dipterorum, Version 1.5. http: // www. diptera. org /. Accessed on 5 January 2017." type="url" year="2013">Pape and Thompson 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636C5FFC7FF80B682FD71FB53EF41" blockId="8.[850,1452,441,977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC7FF80B682FD71FBB2EF21" box="[911,1030,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: head and eyes black. Thorax and abdomen shiny green metallic color; dense and short whitish pilosity. Tibia and tarsi yellowish with short pilosity of same color. Wing hyalines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636C5FFC7FF81B682FCF1FB7FEE85" blockId="8.[850,1452,441,977]" lastBlockId="9.[813,1414,253,885]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC7FF80B682FCF1FBA1EFA1" box="[911,1045,890,913]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
: Length:
<quantity id="4CF19B20FFC7FF80B184FCF2FB50EFA0" box="[1161,1252,889,913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
; width:
<quantity id="4CF19B20FFC7FF80B04BFCF2FA1EEFA0" box="[1350,1450,889,913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.53">1.53 mm</quantity>
(head);
<quantity id="4CF19B20FFC7FF80B6A6FC12FBB5EF80" box="[939,1025,921,945]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
(thorax);
<quantity id="4CF19B20FFC7FF80B17BFC12FB6EEF80" box="[1142,1242,921,945]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.46" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="4.46">4.46 mm</quantity>
(abdomen);
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC7FF80B063FC11FA17EF81" box="[1390,1443,922,945]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">wing</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CF19B20FFC7FF80B65FFC32FC0AEFE0" box="[850,958,953,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="5.31">5.31 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC7FF80B6C0FC32FBB0EFE1" box="[973,1028,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">male</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC7FF80B115FC32FBFBEFE1" box="[1048,1103,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">head</emphasis>
: black; the size is 3/4 of the maximum height of the thorax; antenna inserted in the middle of the head; scape and pedicelum blackish with similar size; flagellum styliform three times longer than pedicelum and scape together; antennae approximately 1/4 shorter of maximum head length; eyes black with long and brown pilosity (
<figureCitation id="13322A40FFC6FF81B75CFE16FD60ED86" box="[593,724,413,438]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[175,214,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[175,1451,1040,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-405@8.[174,1451,1039,1899]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 912. Holops grezi sp. nov.: (9) dorsal view and (10) lateral view; Holops pullomen sp. nov.: (11) dorsal view and (12) lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070509/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 1011</figureCitation>
); three ocelli dark brownish with ocellar triangle black somewhat protuberant; occiput brownish with brown pilosity; mouth parts dark brownish;
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC6FF81B743FE76FD2EEE25" box="[590,666,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">thorax</emphasis>
: dark green scutum with long, dense and yellow-brownish pilosity, sparse but uniformly distributed (
<figureCitation id="13322A40FFC6FF81B75CFDB6FD60EE66" box="[593,724,573,598]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[175,214,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[175,1451,1040,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-405@8.[174,1451,1039,1899]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 912. Holops grezi sp. nov.: (9) dorsal view and (10) lateral view; Holops pullomen sp. nov.: (11) dorsal view and (12) lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070509/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 1011</figureCitation>
); postocellar lobe dark green with long and yellowish pilosity; anterior spiracle yellowish; proepimeron, anepisternum, katepisternum, anepimeron, meron, katatergite, anatergite dark green with long and yellowish pilosity (
<figureCitation id="13322A40FFC6FF81B456FD56FE18EEC6" box="[347,428,733,758]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[175,214,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[175,1451,1040,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-405@8.[174,1451,1039,1899]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 912. Holops grezi sp. nov.: (9) dorsal view and (10) lateral view; Holops pullomen sp. nov.: (11) dorsal view and (12) lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070509/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); scutellum dark green with whitish pilosity (
<figureCitation id="13322A40FFC6FF81B445FD76FE2FEF26" box="[328,411,765,790]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[175,214,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[175,1451,1040,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-405@8.[174,1451,1039,1899]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 912. Holops grezi sp. nov.: (9) dorsal view and (10) lateral view; Holops pullomen sp. nov.: (11) dorsal view and (12) lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070509/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC6FF81B4BEFD76FE6BEF25" box="[435,479,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">legs</emphasis>
: coxa, trochanters and femora are brownish excepting anterior part which is yellow; tibiae are yellowish; tarsi are brownish with dense brown pilosity; black claws (
<figureCitation id="13322A40FFC6FF81B708FCD6FD33EF46" box="[517,647,861,886]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[175,214,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[175,1451,1040,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-405@8.[174,1451,1039,1899]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 912. Holops grezi sp. nov.: (9) dorsal view and (10) lateral view; Holops pullomen sp. nov.: (11) dorsal view and (12) lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070509/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 1011</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC6FF81B796FCD5FD6DEF45" box="[667,729,862,885]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">wings</emphasis>
: smoky and with membranous appearance; all veins dark brown; R
<subScript id="178D3480FFC6FF81B6DCFEA1FC6DED08" attach="left" box="[977,985,298,312]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="178D3480FFC6FF81B12BFEA1FB9AED08" attach="left" box="[1062,1070,298,312]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5</subScript>
forked and outward separated for the half of length of each vein (
<figureCitation id="13322A40FFC6FF81B1CAFEB6FAA9ED66" box="[1223,1309,317,342]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[174,213,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[175,1451,1033,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-6@10.[159,1468,991,1918]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 1520. Holops wing details: (15) H. anarayae sp. nov.; (16) H. cyanea (Philippi); (17) H. frauenfeldi Schiner; (18) H. grezi sp. nov.; (19) H. pullomen sp. nov., and (20) H. virens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070513/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); M
<subScript id="178D3480FFC6FF81B040FEC1FAE1ED68" attach="left" box="[1357,1365,330,344]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</subScript>
, M
<subScript id="178D3480FFC6FF81B073FEC1FA32ED68" attach="right" box="[1406,1414,330,344]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="178D3480FFC6FF81B67FFEE1FC3FED48" attach="left" box="[882,907,362,376]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3+4</subScript>
not reaching the wing margin; M
<subScript id="178D3480FFC6FF81B1FAFEE1FB4BED48" attach="left" box="[1271,1279,362,376]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</subScript>
shorter than M
<subScript id="178D3480FFC6FF81B648FE01FCF9EDA8" attach="left" box="[837,845,394,408]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2</subScript>
; cell r
<subScript id="178D3480FFC6FF81B694FE01FC05EDA8" attach="left" box="[921,945,394,408]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4+5</subScript>
elongated, with five sides and thin, with approximately more than the half of total length of R
<subScript id="178D3480FFC6FF81B633FE41FCE3EDE8" attach="left" box="[830,855,458,472]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2+3</subScript>
vein; cell m
<subScript id="178D3480FFC6FF81B6EFFE41FC5EEDE8" attach="left" box="[994,1002,458,472]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3</subScript>
with 1/3 length of r
<subScript id="178D3480FFC6FF81B1C4FE41FB55EDE8" attach="left" box="[1225,1249,458,472]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4+5</subScript>
and connected directly with m-cu vein (
<figureCitation id="13322A40FFC6FF81B135FE56FB3DEDC6" box="[1080,1161,477,502]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[174,213,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[175,1451,1033,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-6@10.[159,1468,991,1918]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 1520. Holops wing details: (15) H. anarayae sp. nov.; (16) H. cyanea (Philippi); (17) H. frauenfeldi Schiner; (18) H. grezi sp. nov.; (19) H. pullomen sp. nov., and (20) H. virens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070513/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); halters brownish with apex somewhat yellowish; calypter rim blackish and interior part is brownish with dense and long brownish pilosity;
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC6FF81B687FDB6FC5BEE65" box="[906,1007,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Abdomen</emphasis>
: elongated; slightly wider than thorax margins; fully rough; all tergites with dark green color and yellowish pilosity; all sclerite of greenish color (
<figureCitation id="13322A40FFC6FF81B638FD16FC02EE86" box="[821,950,669,694]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[175,214,1924,1943]" captionTargetBox="[175,1451,1040,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-405@8.[174,1451,1039,1899]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 912. Holops grezi sp. nov.: (9) dorsal view and (10) lateral view; Holops pullomen sp. nov.: (11) dorsal view and (12) lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070509/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 1011</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC6FF81B6C4FD16FB9AEE85" box="[969,1070,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Genitalia</emphasis>
: not detached.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF76664DFFC7FF80B5A2F80FFF43EB84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8070509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070509/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[175,214,1924,1943]" targetBox="[175,1451,1040,1899]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB636C5FFC7FF80B5A2F80FFF43EB84" blockId="8.[174,1452,1924,2039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC7FF80B5A2F80FFEA4EBA8" bold="true" box="[175,272,1924,1944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 912.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D46FFC7FF80B416F80EFE3CEBA7" authority="Barahona-Segovia &amp; Guzmán &amp; Pañinao-Monsálvez, 2021" authorityName="Barahona-Segovia &amp; Guzmán &amp; Pañinao-Monsálvez" authorityYear="2021" box="[283,392,1925,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Holops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC7FF80B416F80EFE3CEBA7" box="[283,392,1925,1944]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Holops grezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57ACFFC7FF80B483F80EFE60EBA8" box="[398,468,1925,1944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: (9) dorsal view and (10) lateral view;
<taxonomicName id="4C094D46FFC7FF80B62DF80EFC07EBA8" authority="Barahona-Segovia &amp; Guzmán &amp; Pañinao-Monsálvez, 2021" authorityName="Barahona-Segovia &amp; Guzmán &amp; Pañinao-Monsálvez" authorityYear="2021" box="[800,947,1925,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Holops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullomen" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC7FF80B62DF80EFC07EBA8" box="[800,947,1925,1944]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Holops pullomen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57ACFFC7FF80B6B4F80EFC4BEBA8" box="[953,1023,1925,1944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: (11) dorsal view and (12) lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<footnote id="E8122ACBFFC7FF80B191F86EFA1FEBC7" box="[1180,1451,2020,2039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8BB636C5FFC7FF80B191F86EFA1FEBC7" blockId="8.[174,1452,1924,2039]" box="[1180,1451,2020,2039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan</paragraph>
</footnote>
<paragraph id="8BB636C5FFC6FF81B664FD36FBE4EEC6" blockId="9.[813,1414,253,885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC6FF81B664FD36FBB3EEE5" box="[873,1031,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution</emphasis>
: from
<collectingRegion id="49CDF827FFC6FF81B16AFD35FA80EEE5" box="[1127,1332,701,726]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Atacama region</collectingRegion>
to La
<collectingRegion id="49CDF827FFC6FF81B620FD55FC51EEC5" box="[813,997,733,758]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Araucanía region</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13322A40FFC6FF81B6F9FD56FBF7EEC6" box="[1012,1091,733,758]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[175,206,1952,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[322,1303,539,1925]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 27. Distributional map of Holops species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8070517/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636C5FFC6FF82B664FD76FEDEEE45" blockId="9.[813,1414,253,885]" lastBlockId="10.[174,775,253,629]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC6FF81B664FD76FC64EF25" box="[873,976,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
: Endemic species barely collected. The specific epithet “
<taxonomicName id="4C094D46FFC6FF81B117FC95FBEFEF05" box="[1050,1115,798,821]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Holops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC6FF81B117FC95FBEFEF05" box="[1050,1115,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” means green (in English) or
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC6FF81B65CFCB6FC26EF65" box="[849,914,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">verde</emphasis>
(in Spanish). This spider fly species is distributed from Coquimban province to Pehuén district in
<collectingRegion id="49CDF827FFC5FF82B423FF76FE58ED25" box="[302,492,253,277]" country="Chile" name="Maule" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Maule province</collectingRegion>
, both belong to central
<collectingCountry id="F31E7655FFC5FF82B5A3FE96FF5CED05" box="[174,232,285,309]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chile</collectingCountry>
subregion (
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B34FFC5FF82B466FE95FDBAED05" author="Morrone JJ" box="[363,526,285,310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="207 - 236" refId="ref11905" refString="Morrone JJ. 2015. Biogeographical regionalisation of the Andean region. Zootaxa 3936: 207 - 236. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3936.2.3." type="journal article" year="2015">Morrone 2015</bibRefCitation>
). This species inhabits several vegetation
<typeStatus id="54B28867FFC5FF82B473FEB5FE03ED66" box="[382,439,318,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">types</typeStatus>
along its distribution (Andrés Ramírez com. pers.). Following
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B34FFC5FF82B72AFED6FD67ED46" author="Stuardo E." box="[551,723,349,374]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="97" refId="ref12173" refString="Stuardo E. 1980. Notas Biologicas sobre Acroceridae de Chile. Rev Chi Ent 10: 97." type="journal article" year="1980">Stuardo (1980)</bibRefCitation>
this species visits the flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C094D46FFC5FF82B4E0FEF6FF7DED86" authority="Lindl. At" authorityName="Lindl. At" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Podanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitique">
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC5FF82B4E0FEF6FD08EDA5" box="[493,700,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Podanthus mitique</emphasis>
Lindl. At
</taxonomicName>
same that
<taxonomicName id="4C094D46FFC5FF82B44BFE15FE55ED85" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1868" box="[326,481,413,437]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Holops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frauenfeldi">
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC5FF82B44BFE15FE55ED85" box="[326,481,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. frauenfeldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C094D46FFC5FF82B4FFFE15FDE3ED85" box="[498,599,414,437]" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Holops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC5FF82B4FFFE15FDE3ED85" box="[498,599,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could use dead branches of
<taxonomicName id="4C094D46FFC5FF82B432FE35FD60EDE5" authority="(Molina) Looser" authorityName="Looser" baseAuthorityName="Molina" box="[319,724,445,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC5FF82B432FE35FDBFEDE5" box="[319,523,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cryptocarya alba</emphasis>
(Molina) Looser
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C094D46FFC5FF82B5A3FE56FE6AEDC5" authority="D. Don" authorityName="D. Don" box="[174,478,477,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saligna">
<emphasis id="B97DEAD7FFC5FF82B5A3FE56FE32EDC5" box="[174,390,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Podocarpus saligna</emphasis>
D. Don
</taxonomicName>
to rest and watch potential competitors (
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B34FFC5FF82B436FE76FD95EE26" author="Gonzalez CR &amp; Elgueta M &amp; Ramirez F." box="[315,545,509,534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="427 - 440" refId="ref11831" refString="Gonzalez CR, Elgueta M, Ramirez F. 2018. A catalog of Acroceridae (Diptera) from Chile. Zootaxa 4374: 427 - 440. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4374.3.6." type="journal article" year="2018">González et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). The species present high variability in color legs and length of R
<subScript id="178D3480FFC5FF82B7A8FDA1FD19EE08" attach="left" box="[677,685,554,568]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</subScript>
, R
<subScript id="178D3480FFC5FF82B7C2FDA1FD63EE08" attach="left" box="[719,727,554,568]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5</subScript>
and M veins of wings (Shaun Winterton, pers. comm.). The Host is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>