351 lines
34 KiB
XML
351 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99087368-e69e-447a-bd4a-bd671cbf3381" ID-PMC="PMC9836441" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-93-81" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8C985D1B70555981A9C9A6F64772E827" ID-PubMed="36761911" ModsDocID="1314-4049-93-81" checkinTime="1665870560045" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pourmoghaddam, Mohammad Javad, Lambert, Christopher, Voglmayr, Hermann, Khodaparast, Seyed Akbar, Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard & Stadler, Marc" docDate="2022" docId="A3BEBF11E1085C1980A3DD0A7DCAC3D6" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 93: 81-105" docOrigin="MycoKeys 93" docPubDate="2022-10-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148" docTitle="Nemania serpens Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 516 1821" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="8C985D1B70555981A9C9A6F64772E827" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="8C985D1B70555981A9C9A6F64772E827" masterDocTitle="Note on the genus Nemania (Xylariaceae) - first records and a new species of the genus from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1732710452267" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="60A1970AEE4240DE7B4F42688A8E0312">Note on the genus Nemania (Xylariaceae) - first records and a new species of the genus from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C78658EB31A398BAA7DE51ED6AFC969">Pourmoghaddam, Mohammad Javad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="75D573915CC84B48C081A1E1AA4905A4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6055-7503</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="20D9D4924155B649232496AD9FB6C243">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FBDBD107DAF96BA3E64C51C77EC85662">Lambert, Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="10026614C809ED02F072B72D16D85B0B">Department Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research GmbH, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany & Department for Molecular Cell Biology, Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research GmbH, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5DFDE0D516B99C94B29E9693CF9F6602">Voglmayr, Hermann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4CF264CEB9445287F2BF98E4861BC1EB" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7666-993X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4F1884C89674383BBABA67BD37FEB83">Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Wien, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CFBF00AC200403DDC95F6BE7C864D46D">Khodaparast, Seyed Akbar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0036451A91940101075A0631F8E7246A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7480-4170</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="17FD4F04B24E33DEEE530370BDBFB90D">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CAE293AF0BBCD99D0808F85FE933F80A">Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E6B59062C778E2AAFA43532ED6431C2A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1078-3080</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6B87CD9394BF87A8029790715C954CB">Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Wien, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ACB3C67BA006B0DAF794C0756DB26B5E">Stadler, Marc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDFA75FB723042DF1316C1D5D842947C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7284-8671</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="465A12E9F9C0A3C34B3D912BBBF0DFC7">Department Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research GmbH, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany & Institute of Microbiology, Technische Universitaet Braunschweig, Spielmannstrasse 7, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5BD86F2D0507ACA11D298C4A180A3F46" type="email">marc.stadler@t-online.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CD4581724DA8B10D567E7567E10AB9A8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C65D114E9B6D3C732A5E3116134C4CC8">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="341584923B12EE197FD15CA969DE561F">
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<mods:date id="050D13CDD2D147140B4CB024B374A149">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="67642006E66FE1D2AE7FB6A21EF9BC10">2022-10-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="44B2D4D55D3C26E03FFB33E38B919867" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F6B4B0A2440A911028B0423137C78E99">93</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D832EFFB433D7E1662EA350D5F5A2891">81</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8EFF55E0CBFDB0BEC686A0C8E3BBD587">105</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="A43AC708DAF2C01C1A8B017AF062673E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="80656E7289D9274C386CE5E280FCC197">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D4AE878F71C7991E50A4FD3BD40CC124" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="661521B9508B4E594C86E80A56836853" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-93-81</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A3BEBF11E1085C1980A3DD0A7DCAC3D6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202646913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A3BEBF11E1085C1980A3DD0A7DCAC3D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3BEBF11E1085C1980A3DD0A7DCAC3D6" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" scope_family="Xylariaceae">
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<subSubSection id="57DFC6D3E92A73F9103DA453243D4B0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="10BC4843783ADA83B5ACE29EDCED2CE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="9AD76A604B358DEDB6390C1F72F39428" ID-CoL="6RVDG" LSID="A3BEBF11-E108-5C19-80A3-DD0A7DCAC3D6" authority="(Pers.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 516 (1821)." authorityName="Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 516" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Pers." class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nemania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nemania serpens" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="serpens">Nemania serpens (Pers.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 516 (1821).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9E505B07A5145043DC335C63516CD6C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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<paragraph id="512AAFEC175814538885E94B2570C8A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<figureCitation id="8737C5E1F363E70F27D9ED48218A3631" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Nemania serpens (GUM 1625) A, B close-up view of stroma surface C close-up view of stroma surface showing ostioles D stroma in vertical section showing perithecia E, F mature asci in water G mature ascus in Melzer's reagent, showing the inamyloid (not bluing) ascal apical apparatus H, I mature ascus in Lugol's solution, showing the dextrinoid (= red to red brown) ascal apical apparatus J ascospore in water K ascospores in water showing straight germ slit much less than spore-length. Scale bars: 3 mm (A); 1 mm (B); 0.6 mm (C); 0.5 mm (D); 20 µm (E-I); 10 µm (J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/753834" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="AD17F8699A82CD967E5F18E1BE5C735A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Culture and anamorphic structures of Nemania serpens (MUCL 57702) on OA A, B surface of colony after (A) 7 and (B) 50 days of incubation of N. serpens C conidia of N. serpens D, E general view of anamorph structure, conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and mature conidia of N. serpens. Scale bars: 10 µm (C); 20 µm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/753835" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="525A689403067A222CD1A0B0DF44909F" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="teleomorph">
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<paragraph id="48195AD3E936C4A32242A79ED730B13E" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Teleomorph.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8EAB0AC3A9A0A595A114BFF68B68EC53" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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Stromata superficial, effused-pulvinate, up to 4 cm long
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<normalizedToken id="F0E158D4789C91DF01B3DA95232DA114" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.2-1.2 cm wide, sessile, attachment to substrate with strong connective; surface dark brown to black, with conspicuous perithecial mounds, carbonaceous immediately beneath surface; tissue between and beneath perithecia black to dark brown. Perithecia obovoid, 0.35-0.65 mm high
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<normalizedToken id="AE7D4CC876053754F2B1C99A10EF0B98" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.25-0.4 mm wide, ostioles papillate to coarsely papillate. Asci cylindrical, stipe up to 130
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<normalizedToken id="7601F7593EBA3A58B3F69E58A1A7E5CE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, spore-bearing part 55-70
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<normalizedToken id="DD8EC96CCE00740BBF628E94ACC0BE9A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7-9
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<normalizedToken id="2F07CA13E12126643B0C2C6E0422BF4C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, apical apparatus not bluing in
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<normalizedToken id="A56BAD71BE6E4648177A5A1D1441725A" originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
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reagent, dextrinoid (= red to red brown) in
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<normalizedToken id="3C15430A658651472FA72B1617ADAC57" originalValue="Lugol’s">Lugol's</normalizedToken>
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solution. Ascospores smooth, unicellular, pale brown to brown, ellipsoid, inequilateral, with narrowly or broadly rounded ends, 10-14
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<normalizedToken id="E1723CF9CBA2143E6D172811B27BDD71" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-5(-6)
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<normalizedToken id="AA3C5B9AA3E17C3E318ED9B53B1ECA11" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, with straight germ slit much less than spore-length; perispore indehiscent in 10% KOH.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="ADB9F87345435662DC927987C0054D08" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/753834" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph id="D2D518C849616D2CA4F8B77A9274E3EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="6909F5E3A04F5DF664B59D9B63EB9D6C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A164A313DD129ED07957062666256F2D" authorityName="Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 516" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Pers." class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nemania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nemania serpens" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="serpens">
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<emphasis id="0C0A4A637F6B91766A92FEAC6B82E4E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nemania serpens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(GUM 1625)
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<emphasis id="8C2B984241819FFAA52841DF08153EC9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A, B</emphasis>
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close-up view of stroma surface
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<emphasis id="575B79264052D16C28B009E5268E8A02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
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close-up view of stroma surface showing ostioles
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<emphasis id="AEDE1D6A02FA025E5BFEC8D6354B6ADC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D</emphasis>
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stroma in vertical section showing perithecia
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<emphasis id="AFAC7401E9F60E788CBC31E28DDF2B69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">E, F</emphasis>
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mature asci in water
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<emphasis id="FBF7FA4B401CBF579681E0C0A90D3FCA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">G</emphasis>
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mature ascus in
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<normalizedToken id="953A1B9478C387772F2473E34F862971" originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
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||
reagent, showing the inamyloid (not bluing) ascal apical apparatus
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<emphasis id="5A20CF13001EDE55657842CC77318571" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">H, I</emphasis>
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mature ascus in
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<normalizedToken id="8B121E60895CB01666D7F9F996ACF12D" originalValue="Lugol’s">Lugol's</normalizedToken>
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solution, showing the dextrinoid (= red to red brown) ascal apical apparatus
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<emphasis id="5DEF047C61240A2053A29DE1F15380A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">J</emphasis>
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ascospore in water
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<emphasis id="547771EF720A5B0175AE2618E8102030" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">K</emphasis>
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ascospores in water showing straight germ slit much less than spore-length. Scale bars: 3 mm (
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<emphasis id="8E51896FBFE88D1CC3A93A00DEA7BFF9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
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); 1 mm (
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<emphasis id="2F17FE0621EA5C03892E8B0971CA1A64" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
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); 0.6 mm (
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<emphasis id="DC435B1049ACF75EAFBB2E2863049A05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
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); 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis id="00EE069FA497FC9445504EEAE2DC0441" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D</emphasis>
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); 20
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<normalizedToken id="88BFA7B6F1E9B7453CC73A6FB7DD252A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="DEFF8B4E6FFD2DA9189985931D02C65D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">E-I</emphasis>
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); 10
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<normalizedToken id="4EABB47B24CE8AC170CB8EAAA255DB6F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="51C870299EDF31C0632A9EE45B274683" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">J, K</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F93B578755AD07FA4198FAB64C5A7A90" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="cultures and anamorph">
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<paragraph id="800F97FF4D6579972880847F1FFEAEBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Cultures and anamorph.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D29404D564DAC49B9CBEAF6F2CBED67D" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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Colonies on OA covering a 9 cm Petri dish in 18 days, at first white becoming Vinaceous (57), felty, azonate; finally, attaining Amber (47) to Honey (64) after 50 days. Anamorph geniculosporium-like. Conidiophores variables in length, hyaline to light brown. Conidiogenous cells up to 60
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<normalizedToken id="817C62139E381BBC510061FA391BC3A6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-3.2
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<normalizedToken id="E51A973E09C761F3AB85210E581CEA75" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, hyaline to light brown. Conidia hyaline, ellipsoid with truncate base, 3-4.8
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<normalizedToken id="3D8021DDC7217233DB855951F0FBA0F0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-3.5
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<normalizedToken id="6C57C740D73883C0CD417E05AF1868BA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="670E25830414EC5A3460CDC2CD08FA00" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Culture and anamorphic structures of Nemania serpens (MUCL 57702) on OA A, B surface of colony after (A) 7 and (B) 50 days of incubation of N. serpens C conidia of N. serpens D, E general view of anamorph structure, conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and mature conidia of N. serpens. Scale bars: 10 µm (C); 20 µm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/753835" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6</figureCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="4A9BA5A9B22738AFF47D81FABEEF76A2" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/753835" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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||
<paragraph id="2BD8AE41BB0A99AD4D24915DF400536D" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B35B45DE185F0E443482BB53F0966EF2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Culture and anamorphic structures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE2A49BF3EDE03FDC0EE64F785670A87" authorityName="Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 516" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Pers." class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nemania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nemania serpens" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D3D51DBB7C553D858305424D4F3166F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nemania serpens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MUCL 57702) on OA
|
||
<emphasis id="894C939A6391C2261A2CDEAF88123E94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
surface of colony after (
|
||
<emphasis id="F5B6BBC4ED02532B3B34EEA585E17293" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
|
||
) 7 and (
|
||
<emphasis id="3ECFABFFBB3DDF0CEE99D02D01E05695" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
|
||
) 50 days of incubation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="910243AE03B2BACF38E3B6298C0CF734" lsidName="N. serpens" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAC2E965C0A2262965CD148D96A16907" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. serpens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CCC9E8FBE9CE9B839D01E00D5937D059" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
|
||
conidia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="316064880901E18AE3C4EEBCFC5B27CE" lsidName="N. serpens" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="721E5E6B1B3843A995AD147A14DD98EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. serpens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5680856C8D417E87917222B5D7B292FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D, E</emphasis>
|
||
general view of anamorph structure, conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and mature conidia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACA45AA27C33CD3E524ACAF541A97DE6" lsidName="N. serpens" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB951B4D2969A1732048A027824FE110" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. serpens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars: 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="957116E8C1ADFC44FBC5FF0E2BB685A4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F30699E8AB2EE49224CEBF2E14722A8E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
|
||
); 20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6FA029D1EEA61E443A611BBA3C5A5DE7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="E45FB24B2F195C6053D5AB26F19267BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D, E</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4A725565800D64FA160E82F7A9287AFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="813F735E87FF7EC94F2531F2CA2F8669" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6BC0A268AAE4F607508ED23CB502B312" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="891890AB9337EFB2F9990FCE91E76612" collectingDate="2016-10-29" collectingDateMax="2021-10-22" collectingDateMin="2016-10-29" collectorName="M. J. Pourmoghaddam" country="IRAN" county="Ramsar County" elevation="815" latitude="38.384445" location="Iran" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="48.862526" municipality="Astara County" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mazandaran Province">
|
||
<location id="276370C274C0DC6008F8F6389DF229E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A3BEBF11E1085C1980A3DD0A7DCAC3D6:276370C274C0DC6008F8F6389DF229E9" country="IRAN" county="Ramsar County" latitude="38.384445" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="48.862526" municipality="Astara County" name="Iran" stateProvince="Mazandaran Province">Iran</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F8421A288B6582831858C9DA9C3D4A22" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran">Mazandaran Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="22C2DA5F512148F328AE0C8D0E97C4A5">Ramsar County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8F4DEBBC7C6B7D99374F24E49EEBD535" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A3BEBF11E1085C1980A3DD0A7DCAC3D6:8F4DEBBC7C6B7D99374F24E49EEBD535" country="IRAN" county="Ramsar County" latitude="38.384445" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="48.862526" municipality="Astara County" name="Safarud Forest" stateProvince="Mazandaran Province">Safarud Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E1F80633C8761595F919B1901B943188" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="36.896946">36°53'49"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="89B92CEA47FCE5CBC9680D3D8E32B548" degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="50.59139">50°35'29"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="3AF93BB415CAC9ACEA2A4C3840769F5D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" unit="m" value="815.0">
|
||
<elevation id="32739D4FCE95AC4FB1DB1C00CF5B1D5E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" unit="m" value="815.0">815 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev., on fallen branch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="638426E26049091309D65CE7D9CF96EE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hamamelidaceae" genus="Parrotia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parrotia persica" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F616469B0387B288EFCF05CD350B4A5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Parrotia persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="A0CFC11E8016DCFCB7E662363A6238E3" value="2016-10-29">29 October 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="578EB83C707619AC5C9CF5149D5A429D">M.J. Pourmoghaddam</collectorName>
|
||
(GUM 1625; living culture MUCL 57702,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9E395EAFF4999FDAA6315E509C07FD9F" name="Iran">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
3735C);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EF73A7F8E83E70E5B25EF9D0B57AF746" country="Iran" name="Gilan">Guilan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0DCEA1EDDEEC0F5F37508287394C2359">Astara County</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="53A12986E07C69212784803F39B5BD30" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="38.384445">38°23'04"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A67F45BFF1B3E0907DD79591F1AE96A8" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="45.10" value="48.862526">48°51'45.10"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1479FD569D0AB4C13279341520E45AC0" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1D0DC79DEEEB76B1CDC4E7B86D440B00" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev., on fallen branch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF6D40BA5FCA4B815538048C49ED167B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hamamelidaceae" genus="Parrotia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parrotia persica" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="942F729267B1C98FC99B26AF7C16EAC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Parrotia persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="34151E9972582B90956A12FA7F14EA14" value="2021-10-22">22 October 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="ED4A9BDAF38EE6294A92411C9AE29C41">M.J. Pourmoghaddam</collectorName>
|
||
(GUM 1903)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BF43B9B2AB09527B840A6137A5EB5FC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="97DF7B7A2BED47A1544EF0D68F9D8759" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0899CED9D59515874BCEEF9861DA91E" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6DF1D18378E413D0C089EA197812051" authorityName="Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 516" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Pers." class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nemania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nemania serpens" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DEB7B085C5CE62942EF610276F84DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nemania serpens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a very common fungus in Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9378B940A7FF03BF0FF862A803DACF09" author="Petrini, LE" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="401 - 436" refId="B27" refString="Petrini, LE, Rogers, JD, 1986. A summary of the Hypoxylon serpens complex. Mycotaxon 26: 401 - 436" title="A summary of the Hypoxylon serpens complex." volume="26" year="1986">Petrini and Rogers 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; http://pyrenomycetes.free.fr/, accessed 8 Aug 2022). In combination with pale olive brown ascospores with broadly rounded ends and with a short inconspicuous germ slit,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A0952B5D9C1D1DD5E935F6B589137FC" lsidName="N. serpens" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="F26C2C1177229F19298ECE4382321D38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. serpens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by a dextrinoid reaction of the ascal apical apparatus in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6A86DAB246E1C24E932E21FE4EB12239" originalValue="Lugol’s">Lugol's</normalizedToken>
|
||
solution, while it does not react in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FD4C6DD2A8FD9743A32498FB16A84F61" originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
|
||
reagent, which is an exceptional combination within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BA3EE3FBADF6266A33A5A26213A648D" authorityName="F.S.Gray" authorityYear="1821" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nemania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nemania" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AC4AE42318682E35E7982A62357D87A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nemania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FCBFC28B587FAE29EAAA4FAFADC7520C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2478/som-1999-0002" author="Granmo, A" journalOrPublisher="Sommerfeltia" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 96" refId="B10" refString="Granmo, A, Laessoe, T, Schumacher, T, 1999. The genus Nemania s.l. (Xylariaceae) in Norden. Sommerfeltia 27 (1): 1 - 96, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/som-1999-0002" title="The genus Nemania s. l. (Xylariaceae) in Norden." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/som-1999-0002" volume="27" year="1999">Granmo et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; http://pyrenomycetes.free.fr/, accessed 8 Aug 2022). Most of the characters of the Iranian specimens are in accordance with the neotype specimen (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B35E0689B29473ACD8526090D4250125" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Nemania serpens (neotype) A herbarium label B stromata on wood C, D close-up view of stroma surface E close-up view of stroma surface showing ostioles F, G mature ascus in water H mature ascus in Melzer's reagent, showing the inamyloid (not bluing) ascal apical apparatus I ascospores in water showing straight germ slit much less than spore-length J, K ascospores in water. Scale bars: 3 mm (C); 1 mm (D); 0.5 mm (E); 20 µm (F-H); 10 µm (I-K)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/753836" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">7</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A9F751C2ACE01AC1B6E2996755F07D8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2002/0074-0075" author="Ju, YM" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="75 - 120" refId="B20" refString="Ju, YM, Rogers, JD, 2002. The genus Nemania (Xylariaceae). Nova Hedwigia 74 (1-2): 75 - 120, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2002/0074-0075" title="The genus Nemania (Xylariaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2002/0074-0075" volume="74" year="2002">Ju and Rogers 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), aside from insignificant variations in the size of ascospores. We studied the neotype material and did not observe a conspicuous ascal apical apparatus as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B76B2E76DD80E87D857A38319F447214" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2002/0074-0075" author="Ju, YM" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="75 - 120" refId="B20" refString="Ju, YM, Rogers, JD, 2002. The genus Nemania (Xylariaceae). Nova Hedwigia 74 (1-2): 75 - 120, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2002/0074-0075" title="The genus Nemania (Xylariaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2002/0074-0075" volume="74" year="2002">Ju and Rogers (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Morphological species identification of the Iranian specimens is corroborated by the ITS sequence data, as the Iranian and the ex-neotype sequence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D075AEE2957B0C7D0F1436FE8E85601F" lsidName="N. serpens" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="388B784D5A2408EC19F5E8FF4E6631D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. serpens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are almost identical (3 substitutions, 3 gaps). Finally, we would like to mention that, for the neotype specimen,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5BA0FE1A7806BD87D140507D0D589D67" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-017-0388-y" author="Daranagama, DA" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 165" refId="B6" refString="Daranagama, DA, Hyde, KD, Sir, EB, Thambugala, KM, Tian, Q, Samarakoon, MC, McKenzie, EHC, Jayasiri, SC, Tibpromma, S, Bhat, JD, Liu, XZ, Stadler, M, 2018. Towards a natural classification and backbone tree for Graphostromataceae, Hypoxylaceae, Lopadostomataceae and Xylariaceae. Fungal Diversity 88 (1): 1 - 165, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-017-0388-y" title="Towards a natural classification and backbone tree for Graphostromataceae, Hypoxylaceae, Lopadostomataceae and Xylariaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-017-0388-y" volume="88" year="2018">Daranagama et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erroneously described the ascal apical apparatus as bluing (I+) in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4573114CE830C284A3982BAF0C807B12" originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
|
||
reagent, while their fig. 7h clearly shows a not bluing (I-) ascal apical apparatus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="53E855DECDACF6F9703380AA42630395" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.93.94148.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/753836" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A384D47B4F6610090FE402D66EF95FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA4E1C5AD8AC32A8EB471A607F418E54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CEEE190C086A3367B540B93FB4329CF" authorityName="Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 516" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Pers." class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Nemania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nemania serpens" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="D81630DA6EE1C7FF0635B55558C83218" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nemania serpens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(neotype)
|
||
<emphasis id="6645CF24DD6E269FAAA85F5A2536B8FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
|
||
herbarium label
|
||
<emphasis id="26218C5AF6B18A2A203090EC56A468FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
|
||
stromata on wood
|
||
<emphasis id="CC57B2135F3549475DD96C49A8C72C76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
close-up view of stroma surface
|
||
<emphasis id="AA55F09AE961621E16AEB8BC905C4807" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">E</emphasis>
|
||
close-up view of stroma surface showing ostioles
|
||
<emphasis id="EBB206E41E5A4566D82034C92D109784" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">F, G</emphasis>
|
||
mature ascus in water
|
||
<emphasis id="3ECB6EE48436F9A1594AEC33CA529808" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">H</emphasis>
|
||
mature ascus in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="181318F495E85CDCC015073C5A06861F" originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
|
||
reagent, showing the inamyloid (not bluing) ascal apical apparatus
|
||
<emphasis id="45189172BE43B24BC948CF6FEACAF367" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">I</emphasis>
|
||
ascospores in water showing straight germ slit much less than spore-length
|
||
<emphasis id="419628EE3CD2BBF64F8343AD31884B1A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">J, K</emphasis>
|
||
ascospores in water. Scale bars: 3 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="1EF57BFBA7400A7D8860490B054BF100" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
|
||
); 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B27E23F408486ACE07C042A83B82F472" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="13CC24FD09BF55EBD23162A071CB6A93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">E</emphasis>
|
||
); 20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CB4D5B2ACD0935776EF4C620DF3CBE5B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FCCC37DA3A46A7224CC73A2DFE1F20DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">F-H</emphasis>
|
||
); 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="48C69E5692CB78354228F038E819B2C1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="68A847E26CA503A55AF3F4788701F941" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">I-K</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |