212 lines
18 KiB
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212 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.161.2016" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f159f91c-20c8-43ce-8294-bfcb4e46d3dd" ID-PMC="PMC3267475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-161-1" ID-PubMed="22303122" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-161-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 161" ModsDocTitle="Revision of New World Species of the Shore-fly Subgenus Allotrichoma Becker of the Genus Allotrichoma with Description of the Subgenus Neotrichoma (Diptera, Ephydridae, Hecamedini)" checkinTime="1451249415532" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. & Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz" docDate="2012" docId="FBE446DA40C15282768CF6F9829A4DE2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 161: 1-101" docOrigin="ZooKeys 161" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.161.2016" docTitle="Allotrichoma (Allotrichoma) deonieri Mathis & Zatwarnicki" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFECE426FFFF1A2FFFB5FFD73802FFA7" masterDocTitle="Revision of New World Species of the Shore-fly Subgenus Allotrichoma Becker of the Genus Allotrichoma with Description of the Subgenus Neotrichoma (Diptera, Ephydridae, Hecamedini)" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1668153118762" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of New World Species of the Shore-fly Subgenus Allotrichoma Becker of the Genus Allotrichoma with Description of the Subgenus Neotrichoma (Diptera, Ephydridae, Hecamedini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>161</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>101</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.161.2016</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.161.2016</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-161-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FBE446DA40C15282768CF6F9829A4DE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBE446DA40C15282768CF6F9829A4DE2" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Allotrichoma_deonieri" authority="Mathis & Zatwarnicki" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma (Allotrichoma) deonieri" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deonieri" subGenus="Allotrichoma">Allotrichoma (Allotrichoma) deonieri Mathis & Zatwarnicki</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1520
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma deonieri" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deonieri">Allotrichoma deonieri</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Mathis, WN" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="97 - 128" title="New species and other taxonomic modifications for shore flies from the Delmarva States (Diptera: Ephydridae)." url="doi: 10.4289/0013-8797-112.1.97" volume="112" year="2010">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 120 [United States. Virginia. Spotsylvania: Rappahannock River (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.31333">38°18.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.541664">77°32.5'W</geoCoordinate>
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); HT ♂, USNM].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small shore flies, body length 1.20-1.95 mm. Head: Medial facial carina above facial prominence shallow; labella broad, fleshy, shorter than mediproboscis; clypeus microtomentose, usually gray.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Thorax: Presutural supra-alar seta present. Wing with costal vein ratio 0.31-0.39; M vein ratio 0.38-0.40.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Abdomen: Male 5th sternal flap in lateral view (Fig. 19) moderately elongate, curved, truncate apex bearing numerous setulae; 5th medial process in lateral view (Fig. 19) elongate, bar-like, slightly curved, 4-5 setulae apically. Male terminalia (Figs 15-18): Epandrium in posterior view (Fig. 15) V-shaped with ventrolateral margin rounded and curved medially to base of surstyli; epandrium in lateral view (Fig. 18) somewhat narrowly rectangular on dorsal half than abruptly projected and angled anteriorly before taper posteroventral to base of surstyli; cerci in posterior view (Fig. 15) approximate dorsally then extended laterally to form an inverted V, each cercus robustly developed, medial margin distinctly sinuous, lateral margin shallowly and mostly evenly curved, bearing setae throughout length, especially medially and with
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<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">very</pageBreakToken>
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long setulae apically at expanded apex; cercus in lateral view (Fig. 18) lunate on dorsal third, then narrowed, linear before expanded, truncate apex; surstyli (ventral extensions of epandrium) in posterior view narrow, broader at base, tapered to apex, apical 1/3 shallowly recurved and very slightly spatulate, bearing several short setulae; surstylus in lateral view (Fig. 18) tapered on basal third, thereafter ventrally parallel
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<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">sided</pageBreakToken>
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and shallowly curved, apical fourth bearing several short setulae; aedeagus in ventral view (Fig. 16) elongate, narrowly ovate, bullet-like; very slightly tapered apically, in lateral view (Fig. 17) elongate, nearly parallel sided, apex bluntly rounded; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 17) triangular, keel moderately tapered to form a triangular; gonite in ventral view (Fig. 16) bar-like, mostly parallel sided except for short, lateral expansion at apex; gonite in lateral view (Fig. 17) generally elongate, moderately wider basally, thereafter tapered gradually toward apex, apex produced as a lateral and ventral process, lateral process bearing 2 setulae, apical, process longer, bearing 1 setula.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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The holotype male
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma deonieri" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deonieri">Allotrichoma deonieri</taxonomicName>
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is labeled "USA. V[IRGINI]A. Spotsylvania: Rappahannock River[,]
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.31333">38°18.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.541664">77°32.5'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 14 Aug 2006, D. & Wayne N. Mathis/USNM ENT 00199488 [plastic bar code label]/HOLOTYPE ♂
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma deonieri" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deonieri">Allotrichoma deonieri</taxonomicName>
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W. Mathis & T. Zatwarnicki USNM [red]." The holotype is double mounted (minuten in a block of plastic), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in the USNM. Thirteen paratypes (10♂, 3♀; USNM) bear the same label data as the holotype. Other paratypes are as follows: VIRGINIA. Fairfax: Great Falls (Clay Pond;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="39.001667">39°00.1'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.25667">77°15.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 13 Jun-17 Aug 2006, 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (3♂; USNM); Great Falls (Patowmack Canal;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="39.001667">39°00.1'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.253334">77°15.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 25 Jul-29 Aug 2006, 2007, 2008, D. and W. N. Mathis (8♂; USNM); Turkey Run (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.963333">38°57.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.15667">77°09.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 10 Jul 2008, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Turkey Run (mouth;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.965">38°57.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.15667">77°09.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 8 Aug-17 Sep 2006, 2007, 2008, W. N. Mathis (31♂, 2♀; USNM). Rappahannock: Hazel River (NW Culpeper;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.56333">38°33.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-78.19334">78°11.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 171 m), 28 Jun-24 Jul 2008, W. N. Mathis and T. Zatwarnicki (3♂; USNM). Spotsylvania: Rappahannock River (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.31333">38°18.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.541664">77°32.5'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 3 Jul 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (9♂; USNM). Stafford: Aquia Harbour, Aquia Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.463333">38°27.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.385">77°23.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 2 Sep 2006, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Aquia Harbour, Lions Park (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.45">38°27'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.388336">77°23.3'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 10 Apr-11 Aug 2006, 2009, W. N. Mathis (2♂; USNM); Falmouth (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.32">38°19.2'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.46833">77°28.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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; Rappahannock River; 9 m), 30 Jun 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (3♂; USNM). York: Maury Lake (ca. James River;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.041668">37°02.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-76.486664">76°29.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 19 Aug 2006, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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United States. Virginia. Spotsylvania: Rappahannock River (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.31333">38°18.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.541664">77°32.5'W</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="other specimens examined from the new world">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Other specimens examined from the New World.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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UNITED STATES. FLORIDA. Walton: Morrison Spring (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="30.645">30°38.7'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-85.895">85°53.7'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 31 Jul 1962, D. L. Deonier (1♂; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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LOUISIANA. East Carroll: Lake Providence (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="32.805">32°48.3'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-91.17">91°10.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 14 Jul 1953, W. W. Wirth (1♂, 2♀; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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MARYLAND. Garrett: Broadford Lake (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="39.411667">39°24.7'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-79.37334">79°22.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 750 m), 20 Jun 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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MISSISSIPPI. Washington: Leroy Percy State Park (W Hollandale;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="33.163334">33°09.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-90.93667">90°56.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 63 m), 9 Jun 2004, W. N. Mathis (6♂, 3♀; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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TENNESSEE. Obion: Reelfoot State Park, Reelfoot Lake (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="36.351665">36°21.1'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-89.425">89°25.5'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 16 Aug 1962, D. L. Deonier (3♂, 7♀; USNM). Shelby: Meeman Shelby State Park (Piersol Lake;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="35.34">35°20.4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-90.035">90°02.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 98 m), 10 Jun 2004, W. N. Mathis (4♂, 4♀; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">WEST</pageBreakToken>
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VIRGINIA. Mercer: Ceres (Kee Reservoir;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.306667">37°18.4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-81.17333">81°10.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 757 m), 24 Sep 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">(Fig. 20) Nearctic: United States (Florida, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">The species epithet, deonieri, is a genitive patronym to honor one of the collectors of this species, D. L. Deonier, a long-time student of shore flies. Dick is not only our friend and colleague but an excellent field biologist. His collecting efforts have greatly assisted our research on shore flies.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Although most records of this species are from the drainage of the Mississippi River, including nearby tributaries, the records from Maryland and Virginia represent a completely different drainage system.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Figures 15-19. Illustration of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma deonieri" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deonieri">Allotrichoma deonieri</taxonomicName>
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Mathis and Zatwarnicki (male) 15 epandrium, cerci, surstylus, posterior aspect 16 aedeagus, phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium, ventral aspect 17 same, lateral aspect 18 epandrium, cerci, surstylus, lateral aspect 19 male 5th sternal flap and medial process, lateral aspect. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Figure 20. Distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma deonieri" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deonieri">Allotrichoma deonieri</taxonomicName>
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Mathis and Zatwarnicki.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |