373 lines
49 KiB
XML
373 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="198853" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5acfacc-834a-4abc-ad38-d6d2964f72f5" ID-PMC="PMC9836506" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1133-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" ID-PubMed="36760608" ID-ZooBank="D7A37FE0DC2A4ECCA6A10E873C7C7A5A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1133-1" checkinTime="1669899240784" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kato, Makoto, Yamamori, Luna & Imada, Yume" docDate="2022" docId="F9AF04D82EF2567E88D9828E1A0C131B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1133: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1133" docPubDate="2022-11-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530" docTitle="Phytoliriomyza igniculus Kato 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="482483ED-DBE9-4882-BF5A-BB033A32FA6B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" masterDocTitle="Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1720471835971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="0484677960005A4DB0F52EFE8335F85A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E41EF0E15AF7AF6006007423F32634E4">
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<mods:title id="D9BA9C81559E54E09722999BB127F8C9">Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BAB6D584F32229882D8AA30F69445853" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="32C72B80524CAD3A97D9B2DB7287F3C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C5C28A10F35A94A40BF5839287E89CBC">Kato, Makoto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="45058D0FB6CDA60CF0669FB6DA958C5F" type="email">kato@zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4666BD5D122004D9BB4F473C87446E07" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A04F5E7E0EE42F0310FEFB4CCDF11BF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C51917EDDE80588D61870182FB77D05A">Yamamori, Luna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="29262952CB142E1E4B445F65D13919CF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5342-1277</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="1938101AA728BB61CF317D27C04FB3FD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="96A5ABF4AAC60F6E52CB160A9B34C9D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AAED8200650D183D2B698FD79DF7A9CF">Imada, Yume</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC90C12AFA8F11AEE87C4111143A34A8" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-7389</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1D14FE39964F894AD35184F42DF9842F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DE03D65118242856968926BD5AB0A5E2">
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<mods:title id="0E5B49B2F57859B386B4FA8455149B45">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="13902F0E25398976EACFF1B0185F7AEE">
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<mods:date id="7FE22A85ED40902739E4AE7DB598EF08">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CF07D1DCC08B5D78B63C7C5AF14A4BB8" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="E80838B5B2BE62E0DECD93A792E535C2">2022-11-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8ECDFF73FED8450DDBDE45B3B2ED8905" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EFB5C9188412ADB61CD3A883EF671087">1133</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8D73B7542062D9E7DDABD6931DC21DE1">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="42B7BB00E6629DF7E1DE9B3F521AB013">164</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="FB78390E48084DD4E388FFDF0EF2D206">
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<mods:url id="9D2C1C5BB62B0491259E2A04DE779934">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="8F0819DEF03C7D1D81D9BD85971011B6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F696D56B8E9381C22F13CBF0C00A5F94" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6E321905EF307A21459C1843BDD680C2" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1133-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BAF15D4D5514758C06CD04A32EB4C9C1" type="ZooBank">D7A37FE0DC2A4ECCA6A10E873C7C7A5A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F9AF04D82EF2567E88D9828E1A0C131B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205344545" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:482483ED-DBE9-4882-BF5A-BB033A32FA6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9AF04D82EF2567E88D9828E1A0C131B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="8EC59BD8B8E8E4D9CE1E0CA302712E34" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="665FE8C0726DB6CA25B016664BB5CFA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="132217D76E4E2FBE77AC63ED7E406CC1" ID-CoL="BDJLL" LSID="https://zoobank.org/482483ED-DBE9-4882-BF5A-BB033A32FA6B" authority="Kato" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza igniculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igniculus" status="sp. nov.">Phytoliriomyza igniculus Kato</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2B88F28BB4147982CF9CE91BDD86D04F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6E15480CD89CB5EAF4EC2D78D00C3DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BA7B10AEAA655B2A71A97B6150890B30" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="1D044A2C956627952F8468468D691269" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phytoliriomyza igniculus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral body C frontal head and ventral body D dorsal thorax E thorax in posterior view F-H male genitalia F whole genitalia G phallic complex H postgonite I epandrium J a living female fly on a thallus of Marchantia polymorpha K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D7E431327C2345A5C86752B709689003" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitat of Phytoliriomyza igniculus sp. nov. and its host plant, Marchantia polymorpha A habitat at levee of a rice field at type locality B thalli with male receptacles C mined thallus containing an internal puparium (arrow) D the same thallus in transmitted light (arrows indicating mines) E mined thallus at Ikawa-toge." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775377" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="650160421F8B8B60FBA873CF3B1E8226" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="6C6EED4C9B64297AE114B76A01055BEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4BE2366893D3FD578A8BE82E32F5E9F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="3DF2CC80E03E2A7E7F2B35001EAA645E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="C0DDA094596E32CC02AE0A8062BF0C72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Japan: 1♂ (MK-AG-a323), Matsubara-ko, Koumi, Nagano Pref. (
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<geoCoordinate id="30E954AC74520F1B232AF39EC7FCB1D0" degrees="36.053896" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.053898">36.053896°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7D0C05FDCF7D199CF872704A08A608D7" degrees="138.461847" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.46185">138.461847°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1110 m), 18-IV-2021 (as larva), emerged on 17-V-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 31890.
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<emphasis id="908CD6EB0A451BFA52CE4922D7D58D74" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="042230461C76E5F8FCEF3616D9709EE8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Japan: 1♂1♀ (MK-AG-a454, a453), same data as holotype, emerged on 17-V-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 31891, 31892; 1♀ (MK-AG-a324), Iwaobetsu, Shari, Hokkaido, 1-V-2021 (as larva), emerged on 28-V-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 31893; 1♀ (MK-AG-a325), Odarumi, Makioka, Yamanashi Pref., 30-VI-2021 (as larva), emerged on 4-VII-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 31894; 1♀ (MK-AG-a326), Ikawa-toge, Aoi-ku, Shisuoka Pref., 26-V-2021 (as larva), emerged on 9-VI-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 31895; 1♀ (MK-AG-a28), Shirabiso-toge, Kamimura, Iida, Nagano Pref., 27-IV-2014 (as larva), emerged on 22-V-2014, NSMT-I-Dip 31896.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5F1E00A4E3FF4AA7FD856184C092552" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="other material">
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<paragraph id="D9293BDB4DCBACDD72D1DFC6E20967B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1FD2C64F7FFCB07615B1A197963FD467" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japan: 35♂37♀, same data as holotype, emerged on 8-17-V-2021; 9♂5♀, Iwaobetsu, Shari, Hokkaido, 1-V-2021 (as larva), emerged on 26-28-V-2021; 3♂1♀, Horoman-kyo, Samani, Hokkaido, 30-IV-2021 (as larva), emerged on 26-31-V-2021; 1♂2♀, Odarumi, Makioka, Yamanashi Pref., 27-VI-2014 (as larva), emerged on 15-VII-2021; 1♂1♀, Shirabiso-toge, Kamimura, Iida, Nagano Pref., 27-IV-2021 (as larva), emerged on 23-25-V-2021; 22♂20♀, Ikawa-toge, Aoi-ku, Shisuoka Pref., 26-V-2021 (as larva), emerged on 8-17-VI-2021.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1111EE9B7ED4DE8E54C3CFA1153B495F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9A2EF0BDAA62D99A1638B33C2EAB5AF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E75EFCD8786714DF4ED0168FB2D5698" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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A large yellow species (wing length 2.0-2.1 mm) having a pruinose dark gray scutum with a trapezoid yellow patch medially on posterior 1/3, a yellow scutellum, black 1st flagellomeres, yellow maxillary palpi, yellow halteres, and yellow legs. Male epandrium with a comb comprising five or six fused long tubercle-like setae. Larva mines the thallus of
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<taxonomicName id="BF4273E7B6D21C2D80AD88FF222C85B7" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Marchantiaceae" genus="Marchantia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Marchantia polymorpha" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
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<emphasis id="5654ACB6759077CBB4A1CD5DA41E20FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Marchantia polymorpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="51C14C4B69E0151EB17832EB4252DBDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="29E0A5712A1502A4833A92698843B1ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B8B4463BE9FDBE829F0533ED2B39B9B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="8AD7AAFFD8735AFC6A3C084D2BF3334E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adult male</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="35482BEACEFA39F4B7241190431D8759" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phytoliriomyza igniculus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral body C frontal head and ventral body D dorsal thorax E thorax in posterior view F-H male genitalia F whole genitalia G phallic complex H postgonite I epandrium J a living female fly on a thallus of Marchantia polymorpha K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A-E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B8D8D3DFE0C13174A82DD65387FF951" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="B54700E3D418457A7B184C049A58827D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="FE3B27353A069E6485F8A4C5F30B3EF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Head light yellow, with ocellar tubercle dark brown, frons yellowish brown, back of head dark brown excluding margins (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="4F3582E52555DE1B549DC0BAC6E706D3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phytoliriomyza igniculus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral body C frontal head and ventral body D dorsal thorax E thorax in posterior view F-H male genitalia F whole genitalia G phallic complex H postgonite I epandrium J a living female fly on a thallus of Marchantia polymorpha K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C</figureCitation>
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). Antenna porrect, first flagellomere black, pedicel and scape yellow. Arista subbasal, black, pubescent. Clypeus, face, gena, parafacial and postgena yellow. Proboscis normal, yellow; palpus yellow, cylindrical.
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<emphasis id="B1D5C4666F81E25E42699625CAEA228D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="70A08828727631FDCFF304DFB0C0D470" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Front orbitals three pairs; one ori directed inward; two ors directed upward (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="75EC25666A28AEE0191F7D5D7192003C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phytoliriomyza igniculus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral body C frontal head and ventral body D dorsal thorax E thorax in posterior view F-H male genitalia F whole genitalia G phallic complex H postgonite I epandrium J a living female fly on a thallus of Marchantia polymorpha K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B</figureCitation>
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). Orbital setulae minute and erect, in a single row.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="84571D9D2EFECAD67B13844D9B333E6C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph id="580DCDD3EE8DB59C24ECB4A83A9ED16B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="58D051A75E2F65A8B9EF48C531C495AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="2299F2CBB2FBB74C4BF1D9AAC9440D30" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza igniculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igniculus">
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<emphasis id="71C6A5F5F5C26F4AB792246A74B44A76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza igniculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis id="55B1E3D0D4D1451B6AF15E102BA996CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-E</emphasis>
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holotype male
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<emphasis id="4E40A5953598169082E0BA4631214E10" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habitus
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<emphasis id="19AE3122E2C27A6C62D39B82CB93CBD5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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lateral body
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<emphasis id="C231DCE2134561CFCA0F61785DF48349" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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frontal head and ventral body
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<emphasis id="3A50D910F8D86811421F91857EF9B929" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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dorsal thorax
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<emphasis id="5FFA6A2F0AEEF1F9C4EF02BE6C31A2D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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thorax in posterior view
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<emphasis id="15ACA3D388E180EE7B841AF1EECE5570" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F-H</emphasis>
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male genitalia
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<emphasis id="FA178E1FA41F89C409511A1A07ADECA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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whole genitalia
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<emphasis id="37D6D87B369FB1079D64EDFA1F6AC763" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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phallic complex
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<emphasis id="C00D3C6184ECE8E52FE1CBB58678B674" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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postgonite
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<emphasis id="04117B4A4E8C8F1AE789D9C6C8A27FC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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epandrium
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<emphasis id="EB6C730F5A92537EA0428896B66526C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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a living female fly on a thallus of
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<taxonomicName id="EA2466CF719005E6DBBC905E5D46BE70" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Marchantiaceae" genus="Marchantia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Marchantia polymorpha" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
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<emphasis id="54DC1C55C19A621AF0E6D4890E030170" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Marchantia polymorpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="EA402635A455A7CB4C20232CF11A02B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K, L</emphasis>
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female postabdomen
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<emphasis id="B26E4B097690821E178325ACCB84D277" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
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oviscape and spermatheca
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<emphasis id="5BDF45B0EF3BB53078CC00CA91BF85BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
|
tergite 10.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="393519802F03F15FEAE55546A27ACB03" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="FBFA6FD3B5DB531C2664E0AAB65DBC38" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="86B29A862AF149E9D70807C58E263252" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
|
Thorax pruinose. Scutum dark gray with a trapezoid pale yellow patch medially on posterior 1/3 (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A50256A6B4A1090FB5BFCD967B017220" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phytoliriomyza igniculus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral body C frontal head and ventral body D dorsal thorax E thorax in posterior view F-H male genitalia F whole genitalia G phallic complex H postgonite I epandrium J a living female fly on a thallus of Marchantia polymorpha K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Scutellum pale yellow. Subscutellum with anterior half yellow, ventral half brown. Mediotergite brown, anatergite and katatergite yellow (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="06FBECDE8C234CBAF04BC98C01DBB7FA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phytoliriomyza igniculus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral body C frontal head and ventral body D dorsal thorax E thorax in posterior view F-H male genitalia F whole genitalia G phallic complex H postgonite I epandrium J a living female fly on a thallus of Marchantia polymorpha K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Pleuron yellow; propleuron with small brownish spots on venter; anepisternum with three brown spots on anterior and middle dorsal margins and middle venter; several small brown spots on anepimeron, katepisternum and meron with brow patches on venter (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="5A708137081FE8EFBD3EA8F8D2A9D40F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phytoliriomyza igniculus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral body C frontal head and ventral body D dorsal thorax E thorax in posterior view F-H male genitalia F whole genitalia G phallic complex H postgonite I epandrium J a living female fly on a thallus of Marchantia polymorpha K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Haltere yellow. Calypter margin and hairs gray (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="62733B93CC6BE633BD85C5A2D977C7F5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phytoliriomyza igniculus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral body C frontal head and ventral body D dorsal thorax E thorax in posterior view F-H male genitalia F whole genitalia G phallic complex H postgonite I epandrium J a living female fly on a thallus of Marchantia polymorpha K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Leg segments yellow; tibia and tarsus darker (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="672032EEFA6A545CB40C42593B6DD705" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phytoliriomyza igniculus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral body C frontal head and ventral body D dorsal thorax E thorax in posterior view F-H male genitalia F whole genitalia G phallic complex H postgonite I epandrium J a living female fly on a thallus of Marchantia polymorpha K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="C404DDCAEB774116EA373E0FEA122521" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="426B730E1EF68DC1A186AF03C0F87ECE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
|
Scutum with 1+3 dorsocentrals, shortened anteriorly (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="67DE62276CA86A01A4B30EC4BFB3E0E3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phytoliriomyza igniculus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral body C frontal head and ventral body D dorsal thorax E thorax in posterior view F-H male genitalia F whole genitalia G phallic complex H postgonite I epandrium J a living female fly on a thallus of Marchantia polymorpha K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Acrostichal setulae six or seven pairs in two rows.
|
|
<emphasis id="5F8073A532E1058FBFC8111480F22D46" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing</emphasis>
|
|
: Wing length 2.1 mm, costa reaching M1 (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="3D5FA411C5B2CD24C3286F06E6C85776" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phytoliriomyza igniculus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral body C frontal head and ventral body D dorsal thorax E thorax in posterior view F-H male genitalia F whole genitalia G phallic complex H postgonite I epandrium J a living female fly on a thallus of Marchantia polymorpha K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section 1.3-1.7.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6AE0C1BC4ABBA3E238BFD48C158FFE36" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="A65FC4E8459336916859B814A9EE12B7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="44E017E7D37F24692060F7BCAE6E4DBE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
|
Abdomen dorsally subshiny yellow, with a pair of brown lateral semicircular patches on anterior half of the 2nd tergite; epandrium dark brown (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F7BABE4C12447BF6AB97689E304A2DC6" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phytoliriomyza igniculus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral body C frontal head and ventral body D dorsal thorax E thorax in posterior view F-H male genitalia F whole genitalia G phallic complex H postgonite I epandrium J a living female fly on a thallus of Marchantia polymorpha K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3E</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="A7EE934A71548EB3CC775C11BD0197B3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="F1B0DC661FE26ABF6CF5B394B65D1468" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="978CEA34C74E0220003B00CA4988B0A8" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phytoliriomyza igniculus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral body C frontal head and ventral body D dorsal thorax E thorax in posterior view F-H male genitalia F whole genitalia G phallic complex H postgonite I epandrium J a living female fly on a thallus of Marchantia polymorpha K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3F-I</figureCitation>
|
|
). Epandrium rounded apically, with a long tubercle-like seta on subposterior inner-lateral surface; inner-anterior surface with a comb comprising five or six fused long tubercle-like setae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="4CB5628ED1E476E1B05F4B8976BA2EB4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phytoliriomyza igniculus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral body C frontal head and ventral body D dorsal thorax E thorax in posterior view F-H male genitalia F whole genitalia G phallic complex H postgonite I epandrium J a living female fly on a thallus of Marchantia polymorpha K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3I</figureCitation>
|
|
). Surstylus hood-like, curved inward, setose apically, with single long tubercle-like seta on outer distal margin. Cercus narrow, setose, with a strong seta apically (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="33BC99E7B2941CEBA59745F39481DC8F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phytoliriomyza igniculus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral body C frontal head and ventral body D dorsal thorax E thorax in posterior view F-H male genitalia F whole genitalia G phallic complex H postgonite I epandrium J a living female fly on a thallus of Marchantia polymorpha K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3I</figureCitation>
|
|
). Subepandrial sclerite with one pair of flat, pale, blade-like ventral process and one pair of setae outward (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="8511333758F4AB138F7857D6DE84D9F3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phytoliriomyza igniculus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral body C frontal head and ventral body D dorsal thorax E thorax in posterior view F-H male genitalia F whole genitalia G phallic complex H postgonite I epandrium J a living female fly on a thallus of Marchantia polymorpha K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3I</figureCitation>
|
|
). Hypandrium slightly sclerotized along outer margin (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E796452B9977EB18637C227C6F11E545" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phytoliriomyza igniculus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral body C frontal head and ventral body D dorsal thorax E thorax in posterior view F-H male genitalia F whole genitalia G phallic complex H postgonite I epandrium J a living female fly on a thallus of Marchantia polymorpha K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3F</figureCitation>
|
|
). Postgonite bare and broadly rounded apically (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="624D605DB16D4F7663754D66B54873AA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phytoliriomyza igniculus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral body C frontal head and ventral body D dorsal thorax E thorax in posterior view F-H male genitalia F whole genitalia G phallic complex H postgonite I epandrium J a living female fly on a thallus of Marchantia polymorpha K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3H</figureCitation>
|
|
). Phallophorus with deep incision below, articulated with phallapodeme, fused to epiphallus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="4C084373C834A528045C23F3B5DD4A72" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phytoliriomyza igniculus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral body C frontal head and ventral body D dorsal thorax E thorax in posterior view F-H male genitalia F whole genitalia G phallic complex H postgonite I epandrium J a living female fly on a thallus of Marchantia polymorpha K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3F, G</figureCitation>
|
|
). Basiphallus with a narrow plate on left side; length similar to that of mesophallus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="9F2B12315248F9B9233DD80D5BD29653" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phytoliriomyza igniculus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral body C frontal head and ventral body D dorsal thorax E thorax in posterior view F-H male genitalia F whole genitalia G phallic complex H postgonite I epandrium J a living female fly on a thallus of Marchantia polymorpha K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3G</figureCitation>
|
|
). Hypophallus broad, membranous, medially with a pair of fused linear sclerites; distal half diverging (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="00DBB4C9661DB8483334D268BD9ACB53" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phytoliriomyza igniculus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral body C frontal head and ventral body D dorsal thorax E thorax in posterior view F-H male genitalia F whole genitalia G phallic complex H postgonite I epandrium J a living female fly on a thallus of Marchantia polymorpha K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3G</figureCitation>
|
|
). Paraphallus absent. Mesophallus dark, cylindrical, widest subbasally, slightly shorter than distiphallus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="9C3D9D0D65E7F264B4BE54F282806E42" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phytoliriomyza igniculus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral body C frontal head and ventral body D dorsal thorax E thorax in posterior view F-H male genitalia F whole genitalia G phallic complex H postgonite I epandrium J a living female fly on a thallus of Marchantia polymorpha K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3G</figureCitation>
|
|
). Distiphallus comprising one pair of stout tubules; basal half composed of ventral dark bulbous sclerite and weaker medial region curving outward; distal half cylindrical and well-pigmented, with truncated, unpigmented apex (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="AB948F3FDCC1C3E453CBD87283594718" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phytoliriomyza igniculus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral body C frontal head and ventral body D dorsal thorax E thorax in posterior view F-H male genitalia F whole genitalia G phallic complex H postgonite I epandrium J a living female fly on a thallus of Marchantia polymorpha K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3G</figureCitation>
|
|
). Ejaculatory apodeme fan-shaped, blade pale with clear margin, with narrow stalk, broad base, and clear sperm pump.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2A5934A410D7C3097F59FA7E58C561BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="B4B12E23978578B12A868542C88DB0E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</emphasis>
|
|
Similar to male, but slightly larger and frons wider. Wing length 2.1 mm.
|
|
<emphasis id="09D2157E2B87EE53AC5D16C9EAE91D24" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Postabdomen</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="FB8F3DB113EC1303C29A0D96A2F1545C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="1E651056E107A2CC3312516AAED98855" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phytoliriomyza igniculus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral body C frontal head and ventral body D dorsal thorax E thorax in posterior view F-H male genitalia F whole genitalia G phallic complex H postgonite I epandrium J a living female fly on a thallus of Marchantia polymorpha K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3K, L</figureCitation>
|
|
) Oviscape dark brown, setigerous. Tergite 10 cruciform, laterally uniting narrow pleural sclerites (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="80F70DE47C25FAC48A08FEC921C7CA38" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phytoliriomyza igniculus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral body C frontal head and ventral body D dorsal thorax E thorax in posterior view F-H male genitalia F whole genitalia G phallic complex H postgonite I epandrium J a living female fly on a thallus of Marchantia polymorpha K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3K</figureCitation>
|
|
). Each cercus with two stout, apical, trichoid sensilla, 1/3 length (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="B2435A2106914E60D54C38E4EC847B0D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phytoliriomyza igniculus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral body C frontal head and ventral body D dorsal thorax E thorax in posterior view F-H male genitalia F whole genitalia G phallic complex H postgonite I epandrium J a living female fly on a thallus of Marchantia polymorpha K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3L</figureCitation>
|
|
). Spermathecae orbicular (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A7AB6B955B0855F0647F3E62E58C6F24" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phytoliriomyza igniculus sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral body C frontal head and ventral body D dorsal thorax E thorax in posterior view F-H male genitalia F whole genitalia G phallic complex H postgonite I epandrium J a living female fly on a thallus of Marchantia polymorpha K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3K</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="09CC301C5836876D5B31E1A25CB76768" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="7E163D9E63A82531888707057223A7E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="25FA1FD0FA863CC030E03546B25805D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
The specific name (
|
|
<emphasis id="0DD45C03A8D11206CB360FFAF0F40D87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">igniculus</emphasis>
|
|
= small fire) refers to the yellow oblong patch on the scutum.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="AEE4145D6B0DDDA37131A8BD7A75AF32" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="japanese name">
|
|
<paragraph id="F8EA4C0451713732E62AEFB97CD8375B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japanese name.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="914CAE143720FEA0A696306BF6293655" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kitsunebi-zenigoke-hamoguribae.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="16D3617082FD1A07669273F78F416039" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host plant">
|
|
<paragraph id="426AE3C43315E79CC38CD65788415D25" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AE5F1E3DE6C3D59EB24858384397F7C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="296CE9676F37B8E7D00703E565C470F6" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Marchantiaceae" genus="Marchantia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Marchantia polymorpha" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
|
|
<emphasis id="E720E6DD36F32C625FA67B620B8F1663" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Marchantia polymorpha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="57647418433FB7B8A32BB4E9F413EA8F" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Marchantiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="family">Marchantiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2E0D65D320B1E3705C7ED66C8DD4F42F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="mine">
|
|
<paragraph id="84DC61AE47F55D151C323E16CD8218E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mine.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E4279FBC9F9E3F0762DED09F5B7619AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Larvae construct linear-botch mines in the thallus, particularly in the midrib, and pupate in the mines (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="29809B7DACD714C42612952B3D3A062A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitat of Phytoliriomyza igniculus sp. nov. and its host plant, Marchantia polymorpha A habitat at levee of a rice field at type locality B thalli with male receptacles C mined thallus containing an internal puparium (arrow) D the same thallus in transmitted light (arrows indicating mines) E mined thallus at Ikawa-toge." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775377" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4C-E</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="F84DFC9467820E38ED06841E11B09566" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775377" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
|
<paragraph id="9ACF8CB2D5A3BB2E88F5E0332D6FFD0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BB29CE4D2AFB9CBACD29F3980F9FD4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
|
Habitat of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="137B39488FDA8B3B4100EF757F526CA2" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza igniculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igniculus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5798AF0183A5E7477B7EE45774E97B07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza igniculus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. and its host plant,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5494CF8F59266198A6609D1002DEA850" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Marchantiaceae" genus="Marchantia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Marchantia polymorpha" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
|
|
<emphasis id="EC365B829C27A1F7D3A65501705C5541" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Marchantia polymorpha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="544DE7C66493823226CAA91F1B3BCF0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
habitat at levee of a rice field at type locality
|
|
<emphasis id="F3FA69AC7AE641B3E562CFD46710F4DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
thalli with male receptacles
|
|
<emphasis id="F7386FD5BF698C1B8F7F8C0537549A79" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
mined thallus containing an internal puparium (arrow)
|
|
<emphasis id="99837FB6C552A1E65E529FA2929B3358" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
the same thallus in transmitted light (arrows indicating mines)
|
|
<emphasis id="0DE98097B996B052BFA4584396A34F38" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
mined thallus at Ikawa-toge.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C4829C855C2C7844F816F834E14BE67F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biological notes">
|
|
<paragraph id="5EE1F886D41C6158B78F991D1DB676AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biological notes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A940ADCE18CE9455394F7D306C8CD9FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
The host plants from which this species emerged, grow on mesic soils along roads in cool temperate forests (beech forests dominated by
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0E91ED4FBCEC88318E890CF7B11FF9CF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus crenata" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
|
<emphasis id="0F871613CE3A3A507E66B01175B92BDB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fagus crenata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Honshu and deciduous oak forests dominated by
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1DB87822CE2530729C00C8EC5118D5DB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus crispula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispula">
|
|
<emphasis id="E47049FC50D1076320B515AF0733F62A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quercus crispula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Hokkaido) and on levees of paddy fields in a cool temperate forest ecosystem (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="FE11EF0F4CDE44A50E9DE8372BDBCF30" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitat of Phytoliriomyza igniculus sp. nov. and its host plant, Marchantia polymorpha A habitat at levee of a rice field at type locality B thalli with male receptacles C mined thallus containing an internal puparium (arrow) D the same thallus in transmitted light (arrows indicating mines) E mined thallus at Ikawa-toge." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775377" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Our rearing records suggest that this species is univoltine, and that adults emerge from overwintered pupae in spring.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A349478AA7080AEE0930A999D484B721" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="6C52A06135D08DE2BF4BEB7FA17E8D53" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2E182DC0A6AC5268798811B5859FC5A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Japan: Hokkaido and Honshu (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="BA5A995149FFCAB22C9284293A224591" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Locality records of three Phytoliriomyza species associated with Marchantia spp.: P. dorsata, P. igniculus, P. tsukuyomi, P. marchantiae and P. nubatama." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775375" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="6DF7DD19972644650B7A2EF0F240838F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="E1B7F0A937F7831A19D608F7098C985A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E783F6734A1686536B2E1A66981751C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
This species is distinguished from all other species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F66B6AFCD598ED48A125DBFF3C7D0789" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9F11BF6327D9FC4D3266E7DE6EA43C4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with black-banded yellow thorax by the unique brown patches on the 2nd abdominal tergite (absent in other species). This species resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A31ECD537029E00074278F869B45A84" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. izayoi" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="izayoi">
|
|
<emphasis id="C0756EADAFDEBBE6F91FC000AFA8CFD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. izayoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="974285770EE526BEA2A56AD739E88433" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. chichibuensis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="chichibuensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="291C339E05486A7C07D514B819959CF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. chichibuensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="79B699ABA0B70989F2584608739FDBFA" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. caliginosa" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="C700115E53E8BCBD85222402D6CF10B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. caliginosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the yellow pattern of the scutum and scutellum; it is distinguished from them by the wholly yellow scutellum without dark lateral corners and by the number of tubercle-like setae of the comb on the male epandrium (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0C3D4BB50755780C456D10B9D58CCDDD" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. igniculus" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="igniculus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9B1C97FC265068FE95E786B8A142395E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. igniculus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 5-6;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5525461294371E44BC359829FA43A306" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. izayoi" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="izayoi">
|
|
<emphasis id="3CF8A190C9B362A228D2F8575E1E01B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. izayoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 6-8;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3FB0C2C4995657203D3C5B1D96C11E86" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. caliginosa" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="AAC3494FAC97E47E6E116D287D243F48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. caliginosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 8-11). This species also resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A71A3AB70165A216F45954FC5F5A31A" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. cometiformis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="cometiformis">
|
|
<emphasis id="2E6CD39A5A79543AB4152978C4EA2A17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. cometiformis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6AA51BCF3D32E200383FEBE2E14A61E9" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. luna" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="luna">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7C00711947B7EB2294459C60C2ABCFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. luna</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in having a yellow scutellum; it is distinguished from them by the number of tubercle-like setae of the comb on the male epandrium (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A48A69B8F1A3CC4C41443AD266341248" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. igniculus" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="igniculus">
|
|
<emphasis id="0B7E76A80709AD5C02B8ABF8600C7F36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. igniculus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 5-6;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D8BE22BE088E320EFF90036A68B8B27D" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. cometiformis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="cometiformis">
|
|
<emphasis id="A7763CB41C8A14A587F6698D176B36F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. cometiformis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 3;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="46968F5B822A796AC27BFBB012F3D17F" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. luna" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="luna">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BA0A7016D041B5483AC92CA532504C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. luna</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 7-8). This species also resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4377987C9BABE04246753EDCB1ABE1B8" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. islandica" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="islandica">
|
|
<emphasis id="D83853E24AC9FAF199647AF36B626821" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. islandica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the yellow pattern of the scutellum; it is distinguished by the black first flagellomere (brown in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A735C5D5C42EFFD94CFE9EC9CDD114CA" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. islandica" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="islandica">
|
|
<emphasis id="F0D64043EC20391F00466578C9DEACFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. islandica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |