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<document id="1D45F11F244FCD5E5BE7594764C23741" ID-CLB-Dataset="4625" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5328257" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec95a0c6-adc6-4c16-ac54-1a4fb16a0102" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5328257" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630158330024" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Papáček, Miroslav &amp; Zettel, Herbert" docDate="2011" docId="F74CBC70FFA32F3C9D6AFDFAFBB1F1FC" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2011.51.2.397-406.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Mixotrephes (Pictotrephes) pictus Papáček &amp; Zettel 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="404" masterDocId="0B75C408FFA62F3B9C18FFC3FFAFF22F" masterDocTitle="A new subgenus and species of Mixotrephes (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Helotrephidae) from Laos and notes on Mixotrephes punctatus" masterLastPageNumber="406" masterPageNumber="397" pageNumber="402" updateTime="1699179891805" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="34EA16D9208CCC7EDE99F988487436B6">A new subgenus and species of Mixotrephes (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Helotrephidae) from Laos and notes on Mixotrephes punctatus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA648F9E12EA191504F6B8584B2FFE6D">Papáček, Miroslav</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B7E304B8D821BF647E6C7F58DEEC1271">University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Education, Jeronýmova 10, CZ- 371 15 České Budĕjovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: papacek @ pf. jcu. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B490C071370D6A2FB5389B0725DAE6DC">Zettel, Herbert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A9D5421271D828107CFCD255368CEDC7">Natural History Museum Vienna, International Research Institute of Entomology, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria; e-mail: herbert. zettel @ nhm-wien. ac. at</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2531A7FDDEE75255B134A7CA7248644F">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DFAFFDAFB9E3C20A0310064DEF6957D2">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F74CBC70FFA32F3C9D6AFDFAFBB1F1FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5390033" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185216197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5390033" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F74CBC70FFA32F3C9D6AFDFAFBB1F1FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F74CBC70FFA32F3C9D6AFDFAFBB1F1FC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">
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<heading id="2412BA0AFFA32F3E9D6AFDFAFCEFF07D" bold="true" box="[370,832,569,594]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="B8E576E5FFA32F3E9D6AFDFAFD4BF07D" ID-CoL="7VVTR" authority="Papáček &amp; Zettel, 2011" authorityName="Papáček &amp; Zettel" authorityYear="2011" box="[370,740,569,594]" class="Insecta" family="Helotrephidae" genus="Mixotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pictotrephes">
<emphasis id="4D91D174FFA32F3E9D6AFDFAFE53F07D" bold="true" box="[370,508,569,594]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Mixotrephes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4D91D174FFA32F3E9E13FDFAFD3CF07D" bold="true" box="[523,659,569,594]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Pictotrephes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="4D91D174FFA32F3E9EBBFDF9FD4BF07D" bold="true" box="[675,740,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">pictus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="56A26C0FFFA32F3E9EF3FDF9FCEFF07D" box="[747,832,570,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="7F5A0D66FFA32F3E9E18FD9BFD1DF044" blockId="5.[113,1090,600,741]" box="[512,690,600,619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">
(
<figureCitation id="E7DE11E3FFA32F3E9E1EFD9BFDF7F044" box="[518,600,600,619]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[151,190,1506,1525]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[151,1126,219,1440]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 16. Mixotrephes (Pictotrephes) pictus sp. nov. 13 holotype (male), 46 paratype (female). 1, 4 frontal; 2, 5 dorsal; 3, 6 lateral view. In Fig. 6, base of hemielytron not in normal position, covering posterolateral corner of cephalonotum. © NHMW Hemiptera Image Collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328261/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E7DE11E3FFA32F3E9E79FD9BFD04F044" box="[609,683,600,619]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,191,1402,1421]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[151,1126,219,1374]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs.916. Structural characters of Mixotrephes (Pictotrephes) pictus sp. nov. (9, 1116) and Mixotrephes hoberlandti Papáček, Štys &amp; Tonner, 1989 (10). 9, 10 outlines of cephalonotum and mesoscutellum from dorsal view (except M. (P.) pictus sp. nov., all other known Mixotrephes species have the same basic shape of mesoscutellum as M. hoberlandti); 11 phallosoma; 12 left paramere; 13 right paramere; 14 male abdominal sternum 8; 15 female subgenital plate; 16 first right valvula from ventral view. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm (Figs. 9, 10), B = 0.2 mm (Figs. 14, 15), B = 0.1 mm (Figs. 1113, 16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328267/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">9, 1116</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="4D91D174FFA32F3E9C69FD41FF5BF0BA" bold="true" box="[113,244,641,661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CF8D073BFFA32F3E9CE0FD41FE8BF0E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339996301" collectingDate="2010-04-28" collectionCode="YUEANG, NMPC" collectorName="Jiri Hajek" country="Laos" elevation="935" latitude="15.18" location="Bolavens Plateau" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="106.138336" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Champasak" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A05EB3C4FFA32F3E9CE0FD41FEE3F0BB" box="[248,332,642,661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: J (brachypterous, based on structures of forewing),
<emphasis id="4D91D174FFA32F3E9F09FD42FCE4F0BA" bold="true" box="[785,843,641,661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">
<collectingCountry id="07F24DF6FFA32F3E9F09FD42FCE4F0BA" box="[785,843,641,661]" name="Laos" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">LAOS</collectingCountry>
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,
<collectingRegion id="BD21C384FFA32F3E9F4CFD41FC4AF0BA" box="[852,997,642,661]" country="Laos" name="Champasak" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">CHAMPASAK prov.</collectingRegion>
/
<location id="7A3A5BBDFFA32F3E9FE9FD41FF1FF080" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F74CBC70FFA32F3C9D6AFDFAFBB1F1FC:7A3A5BBDFFA32F3E9FE9FD41FF1FF080" country="Laos" latitude="15.18" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="106.138336" name="Bolavens Plateau" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" stateProvince="Champasak">Bolavens Plateau</location>
/ ca.
<locationDeviation id="6EE81444FFA32F3E9CC5FD5EFECAF080" box="[221,357,668,688]" location="Ban Lak" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">
<quantity id="B81DA083FFA32F3E9CC5FD5EFEA8F080" box="[221,263,668,688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
S Ban Lak
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40 [vill.] / TAD
<collectionCode id="19F495A3FFA32F3E9DF2FD5EFD82F081" box="[490,557,669,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">YUEANG</collectionCode>
waterfall,
<quantity id="B81DA083FFA32F3E9E90FD5EFD4AF09F" box="[648,741,669,688]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" unit="m" value="935.0" valueMax="970.0" valueMin="900.0">
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</quantity>
/
<geoCoordinate id="1AD16BA1FFA32F3E9EECFD5FFCFFF080" box="[756,848,668,687]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="10.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" precision="92" value="15.18">15°10.8N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1AD16BA1FFA32F3E9F40FD5FFC15F080" box="[856,954,668,687]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="08.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" precision="92" value="106.138336">106°08.3E</geoCoordinate>
/
<collectorName id="D21068B0FFA32F3E9FD1FD5FFBB3F080" box="[969,1052,668,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Jiří Hájek</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="0B5B2BA6FFA32F3E9C69FD74FF62F0E5" box="[113,205,695,714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" value="2010-04-28">
<collectingDate id="1B1FD24EFFA32F3E9C69FD74FF62F0E5" box="[113,205,695,714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" value="2010-04-28">28.iv.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="19F495A3FFA32F3E9CC5FD74FEB1F0E5" box="[221,286,695,714]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">NMPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="A05EB3C4FFA32F3E9D35FD74FE2AF0E6" box="[301,389,695,714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="69E3C6EFFFA32F3E9D88FD74FE6EF0E5" box="[400,449,689,714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(brachypterous, based on structures of forewing), same labels as
<typeStatus id="A05EB3C4FFA32F3E9FEEFD74FBEEF0E5" box="[1014,1089,695,714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="69E3C6EFFFA32F3E9C60FD11FF08F0CA" box="[120,167,716,741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="19F495A3FFA32F3E9CDBFD11FEADF0CA" box="[195,258,722,741]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">NMPC</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="69E3C6EFFFA32F3E9D12FD11FE85F0CA" box="[266,298,716,741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="19F495A3FFA32F3E9D5DFD11FE20F0CA" box="[325,399,722,741]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="7F5A0D66FFA32F3E9C69FD3EFCE7F17A" blockId="5.[113,1089,765,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="4D91D174FFA32F3E9C69FD3EFF53F13A" bold="true" box="[113,252,765,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Description.</emphasis>
Size: Body length of male
<quantity id="B81DA083FFA32F3E9E0EFD3EFDD9F13A" box="[534,630,765,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.30 mm</quantity>
, of females
<quantity id="B81DA083FFA32F3E9EEAFD3EFC20F13A" box="[754,911,765,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" metricValueMax="1.38" metricValueMin="1.26" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="1.3199999999999998" valueMax="1.38" valueMin="1.26">1.261.38 mm</quantity>
. Maximum body width (= pronotum width) of male
<quantity id="B81DA083FFA32F3E9DCEFCDEFD9AF11A" box="[470,565,797,821]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="0.89">0.89 mm</quantity>
, of females
<quantity id="B81DA083FFA32F3E9EB6FCDEFCE6F11A" box="[686,841,797,821]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="9.399999999999999" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="0.9099999999999999" valueMax="0.94" valueMin="0.88">0.880.94 mm</quantity>
. Eye index (= minimum eye distance: maximum eye width) of male 2.8, of females 2.72.9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5A0D66FFA32F3E9C88FC9EFBB5F1DA" blockId="5.[113,1089,765,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">
Colour (
<figureCitation id="E7DE11E3FFA32F3E9CF0FC9EFEE1F15A" box="[232,334,861,885]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[151,190,1506,1525]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[151,1126,219,1440]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 16. Mixotrephes (Pictotrephes) pictus sp. nov. 13 holotype (male), 46 paratype (female). 1, 4 frontal; 2, 5 dorsal; 3, 6 lateral view. In Fig. 6, base of hemielytron not in normal position, covering posterolateral corner of cephalonotum. © NHMW Hemiptera Image Collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328261/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
): Dorsum chiefly blackish. Male (
<figureCitation id="E7DE11E3FFA32F3E9EAEFC9EFCB6F15A" box="[694,793,861,885]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[151,190,1506,1525]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[151,1126,219,1440]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 16. Mixotrephes (Pictotrephes) pictus sp. nov. 13 holotype (male), 46 paratype (female). 1, 4 frontal; 2, 5 dorsal; 3, 6 lateral view. In Fig. 6, base of hemielytron not in normal position, covering posterolateral corner of cephalonotum. © NHMW Hemiptera Image Collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328261/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
) cephalonotum with pair of yellow spots near posterolateral margin and with narrow yellow lateral margins; distal margin on hemielytron yellowish, almost transparent. Female (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="E7DE11E3FFA32F3E9EF3FC5EFCE0F19A" box="[747,847,925,949]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[151,190,1506,1525]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[151,1126,219,1440]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 16. Mixotrephes (Pictotrephes) pictus sp. nov. 13 holotype (male), 46 paratype (female). 1, 4 frontal; 2, 5 dorsal; 3, 6 lateral view. In Fig. 6, base of hemielytron not in normal position, covering posterolateral corner of cephalonotum. © NHMW Hemiptera Image Collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328261/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Figs. 46</figureCitation>
) cephalonotum, mesoscutellum and hemielytra with several yellow marks of varying shape and extension. Venter of head and thorax mostly yellowish brown, of abdomen dark brown. Legs dark yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5A0D66FFA32F3E9C88FC3EFCE6F75A" blockId="5.[113,1089,765,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">
Structural characteristics of brachypterous morph: Head part of cephalonotum with sparse, small punctures, shiny, only at sides weakly tuberculate. Pronotal part of cephalonotum and mesoscutellum tuberculate, each tubercle sloping posteriorly, i.e. posterior slope steeper. Hemielytron with very large, deep punctures; most anterior part with a few small, intermittent tubercles. Mesoscutellum (
<figureCitation id="E7DE11E3FFA32F3E9D97FBBEFE62F6BA" box="[399,461,1149,1173]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,191,1402,1421]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[151,1126,219,1374]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs.916. Structural characters of Mixotrephes (Pictotrephes) pictus sp. nov. (9, 1116) and Mixotrephes hoberlandti Papáček, Štys &amp; Tonner, 1989 (10). 9, 10 outlines of cephalonotum and mesoscutellum from dorsal view (except M. (P.) pictus sp. nov., all other known Mixotrephes species have the same basic shape of mesoscutellum as M. hoberlandti); 11 phallosoma; 12 left paramere; 13 right paramere; 14 male abdominal sternum 8; 15 female subgenital plate; 16 first right valvula from ventral view. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm (Figs. 9, 10), B = 0.2 mm (Figs. 14, 15), B = 0.1 mm (Figs. 1113, 16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328267/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) wide with conspicuously convex lateral margins. Rostrum short, almost reaching level of posteroventral corner of prosternal carina; segment 4 ca. 1.5 times as long as segment 3. Forewing without claval and embolar sutures. Hindwings micropterous (examined only in one species). Midventral carinae weakly modified: Prosternal carina with almost rectangular posteroventral corner; mesosternal carina short and acute; metasternal carina with straight ventral outline, posteroventral corner weakly elevated; carinae of abdominal sterna 23 pointed, of abdominal sterna 46 present as low tubercles, on sternum 6 only in anterior part (in male less distinct than in female).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5A0D66FFA32F3C9C88FABEFE76F31C" blockId="5.[113,1089,765,1557]" lastBlockId="7.[113,1089,219,980]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">
Terminalia of male (
<figureCitation id="E7DE11E3FFA32F3E9D71FABEFE43F7BA" box="[361,492,1405,1429]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,191,1402,1421]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[151,1126,219,1374]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs.916. Structural characters of Mixotrephes (Pictotrephes) pictus sp. nov. (9, 1116) and Mixotrephes hoberlandti Papáček, Štys &amp; Tonner, 1989 (10). 9, 10 outlines of cephalonotum and mesoscutellum from dorsal view (except M. (P.) pictus sp. nov., all other known Mixotrephes species have the same basic shape of mesoscutellum as M. hoberlandti); 11 phallosoma; 12 left paramere; 13 right paramere; 14 male abdominal sternum 8; 15 female subgenital plate; 16 first right valvula from ventral view. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm (Figs. 9, 10), B = 0.2 mm (Figs. 14, 15), B = 0.1 mm (Figs. 1113, 16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328267/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Figs. 1114</figureCitation>
): Abdominal sternum 8 (
<figureCitation id="E7DE11E3FFA32F3E9EEFFABEFCEBF7BA" box="[759,836,1405,1429]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,191,1402,1421]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[151,1126,219,1374]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs.916. Structural characters of Mixotrephes (Pictotrephes) pictus sp. nov. (9, 1116) and Mixotrephes hoberlandti Papáček, Štys &amp; Tonner, 1989 (10). 9, 10 outlines of cephalonotum and mesoscutellum from dorsal view (except M. (P.) pictus sp. nov., all other known Mixotrephes species have the same basic shape of mesoscutellum as M. hoberlandti); 11 phallosoma; 12 left paramere; 13 right paramere; 14 male abdominal sternum 8; 15 female subgenital plate; 16 first right valvula from ventral view. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm (Figs. 9, 10), B = 0.2 mm (Figs. 14, 15), B = 0.1 mm (Figs. 1113, 16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328267/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) slightly asymmetrical, round, longer than wide, processing more caudally on the right side. Pygophore with low, rounded process.Aedeagus simple, phallosoma (
<figureCitation id="E7DE11E3FFA32F3E9E7BFA7EFD03F7FA" box="[611,684,1469,1493]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,191,1402,1421]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[151,1126,219,1374]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs.916. Structural characters of Mixotrephes (Pictotrephes) pictus sp. nov. (9, 1116) and Mixotrephes hoberlandti Papáček, Štys &amp; Tonner, 1989 (10). 9, 10 outlines of cephalonotum and mesoscutellum from dorsal view (except M. (P.) pictus sp. nov., all other known Mixotrephes species have the same basic shape of mesoscutellum as M. hoberlandti); 11 phallosoma; 12 left paramere; 13 right paramere; 14 male abdominal sternum 8; 15 female subgenital plate; 16 first right valvula from ventral view. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm (Figs. 9, 10), B = 0.2 mm (Figs. 14, 15), B = 0.1 mm (Figs. 1113, 16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328267/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) straight, pin-shaped, slightly flattened, with tapered, bluntly rounded, unmodified apex; somewhat longer than both parameres. Left paramere (
<figureCitation id="E7DE11E3FFA32F3E9CFCFA3EFE9DF43A" box="[228,306,1533,1557]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,191,1402,1421]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[151,1126,219,1374]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs.916. Structural characters of Mixotrephes (Pictotrephes) pictus sp. nov. (9, 1116) and Mixotrephes hoberlandti Papáček, Štys &amp; Tonner, 1989 (10). 9, 10 outlines of cephalonotum and mesoscutellum from dorsal view (except M. (P.) pictus sp. nov., all other known Mixotrephes species have the same basic shape of mesoscutellum as M. hoberlandti); 11 phallosoma; 12 left paramere; 13 right paramere; 14 male abdominal sternum 8; 15 female subgenital plate; 16 first right valvula from ventral view. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm (Figs. 9, 10), B = 0.2 mm (Figs. 14, 15), B = 0.1 mm (Figs. 1113, 16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328267/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) slightly longer that right one; basally robust with wide, round posterior lamella, distally hook-shaped with very conspicuous dense and long setae. Right paramere (
<figureCitation id="E7DE11E3FFA12F3C9C61FF38FF68F33B" box="[121,199,251,276]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,191,1402,1421]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[151,1126,219,1374]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs.916. Structural characters of Mixotrephes (Pictotrephes) pictus sp. nov. (9, 1116) and Mixotrephes hoberlandti Papáček, Štys &amp; Tonner, 1989 (10). 9, 10 outlines of cephalonotum and mesoscutellum from dorsal view (except M. (P.) pictus sp. nov., all other known Mixotrephes species have the same basic shape of mesoscutellum as M. hoberlandti); 11 phallosoma; 12 left paramere; 13 right paramere; 14 male abdominal sternum 8; 15 female subgenital plate; 16 first right valvula from ventral view. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm (Figs. 9, 10), B = 0.2 mm (Figs. 14, 15), B = 0.1 mm (Figs. 1113, 16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328267/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) nearly upright, apically antero-posteriorly flattened, spoon shaped; only with few minute setae on posterior surface.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2B9A5DEEFFA02F3D9C8FFAB9FDF0F43C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328267" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5328267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328267/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="403" startId="6.[151,191,1402,1421]" targetBox="[151,1126,219,1359]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="7F5A0D66FFA02F3D9C8FFAB9FDF0F43C" blockId="6.[151,1126,1402,1555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">
Figs.916. Structural characters of
<taxonomicName id="B8E576E5FFA02F3D9DDFFAB8FD45F7A2" authority="Papáček &amp; Zettel, 2011" authorityName="Papáček &amp; Zettel" authorityYear="2011" box="[455,746,1403,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Helotrephidae" genus="Mixotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pictotrephes">
<emphasis id="4D91D174FFA02F3D9DDFFAB8FD9EF7A2" box="[455,561,1403,1421]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">Mixotrephes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4D91D174FFA02F3D9E26FAB8FD06F7A2" box="[574,681,1403,1421]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">Pictotrephes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="4D91D174FFA02F3D9EAFFAB8FD45F7A2" box="[695,746,1403,1421]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56A26C0FFFA02F3D9EE8FAB8FC9BF7A1" box="[752,820,1403,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="403" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(9, 1116) and
<taxonomicName id="B8E576E5FFA02F3D9FA6FAB8FE7CF787" authority="Papacek, Stys &amp; Tonner, 1989" authorityName="Papacek, Stys &amp; Tonner" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Helotrephidae" genus="Mixotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoberlandti">
<emphasis id="4D91D174FFA02F3D9FA6FAB8FF66F787" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">Mixotrephes hoberlandti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1B747097FFA02F3D9CD7FA56FE7CF787" author="PAPACEK M. &amp; STYS P. &amp; TONNER M." box="[207,467,1428,1449]" pageId="6" pageNumber="403" pagination="107 - 122" refId="ref3838" refString="PAPACEK M., STYS P. &amp; TONNER M. 1989: A new genus and species of Helotrephidae from Afghanistan and Iran (Heteroptera, Nepomorpha). Vestnik Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Zoologicke 53: 107 - 122." type="journal article" year="1989">Papáček, Štys &amp; Tonner, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(10). 9, 10 outlines of cephalonotum and mesoscutellum from dorsal view (except
<taxonomicName id="B8E576E5FFA02F3D9CC4FA72FEFDF7EC" authority="Papáček &amp; Zettel, 2011" authorityName="Papáček &amp; Zettel" authorityYear="2011" box="[220,338,1456,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Helotrephidae" genus="Mixotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pictotrephes">
<emphasis id="4D91D174FFA02F3D9CC4FA72FF41F7EC" box="[220,238,1457,1475]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">M</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="4D91D174FFA02F3D9D18FA72FEA2F7EC" box="[256,269,1457,1475]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="4D91D174FFA02F3D9D07FA72FEFDF7EC" box="[287,338,1457,1475]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56A26C0FFFA02F3D9D40FA73FE31F7EC" box="[344,414,1456,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="403" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, all other known
<taxonomicName id="B8E576E5FFA02F3D9E2BFA72FD4EF7EC" box="[563,737,1456,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Helotrephidae" genus="Mixotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="4D91D174FFA02F3D9E2BFA72FD32F7EC" box="[563,669,1457,1475]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">Mixotrephes</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
have the same basic shape of mesoscutellum as
<taxonomicName id="B8E576E5FFA02F3D9CA8FA08FE9DF7F2" authorityName="Papacek, Stys &amp; Tonner" authorityYear="1989" box="[176,306,1483,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Helotrephidae" genus="Mixotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoberlandti">
<emphasis id="4D91D174FFA02F3D9CA8FA08FE9DF7F2" box="[176,306,1483,1501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">M. hoberlandti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 11 phallosoma; 12 left paramere; 13 right paramere; 14 male abdominal sternum 8; 15 female subgenital plate; 16 first right valvula from ventral view. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm (Figs. 9, 10), B = 0.2 mm (Figs. 14, 15), B = 0.1 mm (Figs. 1113, 16).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7F5A0D66FFA12F3C9C88FEF8FCC1F01C" blockId="7.[113,1089,219,980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">
Terminalia of female (
<figureCitation id="E7DE11E3FFA12F3C9D9BFEF8FDA6F37C" box="[387,521,315,339]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,191,1402,1421]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[151,1126,219,1374]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs.916. Structural characters of Mixotrephes (Pictotrephes) pictus sp. nov. (9, 1116) and Mixotrephes hoberlandti Papáček, Štys &amp; Tonner, 1989 (10). 9, 10 outlines of cephalonotum and mesoscutellum from dorsal view (except M. (P.) pictus sp. nov., all other known Mixotrephes species have the same basic shape of mesoscutellum as M. hoberlandti); 11 phallosoma; 12 left paramere; 13 right paramere; 14 male abdominal sternum 8; 15 female subgenital plate; 16 first right valvula from ventral view. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm (Figs. 9, 10), B = 0.2 mm (Figs. 14, 15), B = 0.1 mm (Figs. 1113, 16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328267/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
): Subgenital plate (= abdominal sternum 7;
<figureCitation id="E7DE11E3FFA12F3C9FF2FEF8FB97F37C" box="[1002,1080,315,339]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,191,1402,1421]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[151,1126,219,1374]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs.916. Structural characters of Mixotrephes (Pictotrephes) pictus sp. nov. (9, 1116) and Mixotrephes hoberlandti Papáček, Štys &amp; Tonner, 1989 (10). 9, 10 outlines of cephalonotum and mesoscutellum from dorsal view (except M. (P.) pictus sp. nov., all other known Mixotrephes species have the same basic shape of mesoscutellum as M. hoberlandti); 11 phallosoma; 12 left paramere; 13 right paramere; 14 male abdominal sternum 8; 15 female subgenital plate; 16 first right valvula from ventral view. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm (Figs. 9, 10), B = 0.2 mm (Figs. 14, 15), B = 0.1 mm (Figs. 1113, 16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328267/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) unmodified, with broad posterior lobe and only slightly concave lateral margins (this concavity only discernable under high magnification). Proximal part of this plate brown, middle and posterior area dark brown, posteromedial lobe with beige-brown, round spot at hind margin. First valvulae (
<figureCitation id="E7DE11E3FFA12F3C9D16FE78FEF6F3FC" box="[270,345,443,467]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,191,1402,1421]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[151,1126,219,1374]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs.916. Structural characters of Mixotrephes (Pictotrephes) pictus sp. nov. (9, 1116) and Mixotrephes hoberlandti Papáček, Štys &amp; Tonner, 1989 (10). 9, 10 outlines of cephalonotum and mesoscutellum from dorsal view (except M. (P.) pictus sp. nov., all other known Mixotrephes species have the same basic shape of mesoscutellum as M. hoberlandti); 11 phallosoma; 12 left paramere; 13 right paramere; 14 male abdominal sternum 8; 15 female subgenital plate; 16 first right valvula from ventral view. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm (Figs. 9, 10), B = 0.2 mm (Figs. 14, 15), B = 0.1 mm (Figs. 1113, 16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328267/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) of the
<taxonomicName id="B8E576E5FFA12F3C9DBFFE7EFD84F3FB" authorityName="Papacek, Stys &amp; Tonner" authorityYear="1989" box="[423,555,445,468]" class="Insecta" family="Helotrephidae" genus="Mixotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4D91D174FFA12F3C9DBFFE7EFD84F3FB" box="[423,555,445,468]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Mixotrephes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="A05EB3C4FFA12F3C9E28FE7FFDCFF3FB" box="[560,608,444,468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">type</typeStatus>
, with cluster of robust, peg-shaped, both short and long, thick setae (macrotrichia) on apical lobe, and with numerous microtrichia scattered on well pigmented area proximally to this cluster (microtricha and differences in macrotrichia are visible only under high magnification of about 400× on microslide).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5A0D66FFA12F3C9C69FDF8FC5EF0FB" blockId="7.[113,1089,219,980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="4D91D174FFA12F3C9C69FDF8FEFEF07B" bold="true" box="[113,337,571,596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B8E576E5FFA12F3C9D41FDFEFD6AF07B" authority="Papáček &amp; Zettel, 2011" authorityName="Papáček &amp; Zettel" authorityYear="2011" box="[345,709,572,596]" class="Insecta" family="Helotrephidae" genus="Mixotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pictotrephes">
<emphasis id="4D91D174FFA12F3C9D41FDFEFE72F07B" box="[345,477,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Mixotrephes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4D91D174FFA12F3C9DF6FDFEFDDBF07B" box="[494,628,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Pictotrephes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="4D91D174FFA12F3C9E9DFDFEFD6AF07B" box="[645,709,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56A26C0FFFA12F3C9ED5FDFFFC8EF07C" box="[717,801,572,595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="404" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from all congeners by coarse sculpture of cephalonotum, mesoscutellum and hemielytra, wide mesoscutellum, ventral medial carina on abdominal sternum 6 that is absent in other
<taxonomicName id="B8E576E5FFA12F3C9F78FDBEFB92F0BC" box="[864,1085,635,660]" class="Insecta" family="Helotrephidae" genus="Mixotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="4D91D174FFA12F3C9F78FDBEFC4BF0BB" box="[864,996,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Mixotrephes</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, unmodified aedeagus, hook-shaped, densely hirsute apex of the left paramere, and unmodified subgenital plate of female (for comparison with characters of congeners see
<tableCitation id="326738DDFFA12F3C9F87FD78FC4EF0FB" box="[927,993,699,724]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[151,198,219,238]" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of selected characters and distribution of Mixotrephes subgenera." pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37FF5EEDFFA12F3C9C69FD1FFC39F19C" pageId="7" pageNumber="404" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7F5A0D66FFA12F3C9C69FD1FFE15F13C" blockId="7.[113,1089,219,980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="4D91D174FFA12F3C9C69FD1FFF5DF0DB" bold="true" box="[113,242,732,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="B8E576E5FFA12F3C9DD5FD1EFDA2F0DB" authorityName="Papáček &amp; Zettel" authorityYear="2011" box="[461,525,733,756]" class="Insecta" family="Helotrephidae" genus="Mixotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="4D91D174FFA12F3C9DD5FD1EFDA2F0DB" box="[461,525,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
means painted and refers to the spotted pattern of the females hemielytra; adjective.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5A0D66FFA12F3C9C69FCD8FC39F19C" blockId="7.[113,1089,219,980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="4D91D174FFA12F3C9C69FCD8FF67F11C" bold="true" box="[113,200,795,819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Habitat</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E7DE11E3FFA12F3C9CCEFCD8FE9FF11C" box="[214,304,795,819]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[753,792,219,238]" captionTargetBox="[113,1089,219,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[113,732,216,1030]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 78. Type locality of Mixotrephes (Pictotrephes) pictus sp. nov., Laos, Champasak Prov., Bolaven Plateau, Tad Yueang waterfall. 7 general view on the Tad Yueang waterfall; 8 micro- habitat of the species shallow puddles on rocky bank in the spray zone of a waterfall. Photographs by Jiří Hájek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5328263/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
).This species was sampled in minute puddles on rock surface in the spray zone of a waterfall. Small water beetles
<taxonomicName id="B8E576E5FFA12F3C9E31FCFEFCFEF17C" box="[553,849,827,852]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Microdytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="4D91D174FFA12F3C9E31FCFEFD0FF17B" box="[553,672,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Microdytes</emphasis>
sp. (Dytiscidae)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B8E576E5FFA12F3C9F9EFCFEFF5AF15B" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Laccobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Glyptolaccobius">
<emphasis id="4D91D174FFA12F3C9F9EFCFEFC5BF17B" box="[902,1012,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Laccobius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4D91D174FFA12F3C981CFCFEFF43F15B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Glyptolaccobius</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="B8E576E5FFA12F3C9D3FFC98FE6AF15C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[295,453,859,883]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hydrophilidae</taxonomicName>
) (Jiří Hájek, pers. comm.) were also present in the collected samples. It is assumed that this species is part of a complex zoocoenose inhabiting petrolimnic to hygropetric zones of banks along fast streams with rapids and waterfalls.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37FF5EEDFFA12F3C9C69FC78FBB1F1FC" box="[113,1054,955,980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="404" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7F5A0D66FFA12F3C9C69FC78FBB1F1FC" blockId="7.[113,1089,219,980]" box="[113,1054,955,980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="4D91D174FFA12F3C9C69FC78FEABF1FC" bold="true" box="[113,260,955,979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from the
<typeStatus id="A05EB3C4FFA12F3C9DEFFC7FFD8AF1FB" box="[503,549,956,980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">type</typeStatus>
locality in the Bolaven Plateau, southern
<collectingCountry id="07F24DF6FFA12F3C9FFBFC7FFBB5F1FC" box="[995,1050,956,979]" name="Laos" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Laos</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>