283 lines
26 KiB
XML
283 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e06cb6e9-528b-499b-b7a6-04f79aeceba7" ID-PMC="PMC7486315" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-159-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="30136DBCF1EF530A990029ACA2A8988A" ID-PubMed="32973386" ModsDocID="1314-2003-159-1" checkinTime="1599298975073" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Eggens, Frida, Jafari, Farzaneh, Thollesson, Mikael, Crameri, Simon, Zarre, Shahin & Oxelman, Bengt" docDate="2020" docId="F7461C70CC065DB29AEAED398C52BF04" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 159: 1-34" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 159" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500" docTitle="Silene microsperma subsp. microsperma ." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="30136DBCF1EF530A990029ACA2A8988A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="30136DBCF1EF530A990029ACA2A8988A" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and species delimitation in Silene sect. Arenosae (Caryophyllaceae): a new section" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668140007358" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phylogeny and species delimitation in Silene sect. Arenosae (Caryophyllaceae): a new section</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Eggens, Frida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Systematic Botany, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvaegen 18 D, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jafari, Farzaneh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, and Department of Plant Science, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, 14155 - 6455, Tehran, Iran & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1890-7789</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jafari_far1435@ut.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thollesson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Molecular Evolution, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvaegen 18 C, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crameri, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zarre, Shahin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, and Department of Plant Science, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, 14155 - 6455, Tehran, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oxelman, Bengt</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, University of Gothenburg, P. O. Box 461, 40530 Goeteborg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-4264</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bengt.oxelman@bioenv.gu.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>159</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>34</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-159-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">30136DBCF1EF530A990029ACA2A8988A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167514837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7461C70CC065DB29AEAED398C52BF04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7461C70CC065DB29AEAED398C52BF04" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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8a.
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<taxonomicName LSID="F7461C70-CC06-5DB2-9AEA-ED398C52BF04" authority="subsp. microsperma." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene microsperma subsp. microsperma" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="microsperma" subSpecies="microsperma">Silene microsperma subsp. microsperma.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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=
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boiss" authorityYear="1843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene kotschyi" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kotschyi">Silene kotschyi</taxonomicName>
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Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 40. 1843. - Type: [Turkey], In monte Tauro, [1836],
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K.G.T. Kotschy 85</emphasis>
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(lectotype, designated here: G-BOIS! [G00544619]; isolectotypes: W! [W19580022871], BM! [BM000990903], LE! [LE01051362], TUB! [No Barcode], G! [G00226928, G00226929, G00226930], KFTA [KFTA0001153]); syntypes: [Syria], Syria prope Aintab,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aucher Eloy 425</emphasis>
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(G! [G00226812, G00226931], G-BOIS! [G00544620], BM! [BM000990904], E! [E00286983])
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene kotschyi subsp. var. var. effusissima" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="kotschyi" subSpecies="var." variety="effusissima">Silene kotschyi var. effusissima</taxonomicName>
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Boiss., Fl. Or. Suppl. 85. 1888. - Type: [Turkey], Hab.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Syriæ">Syriae</normalizedToken>
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Marasch in agris, [15.7.1865],
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H.K. Haussknecht s.n.</emphasis>
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(lectotype, designated here: G-BOIS! [G00544631]; isolectotypes: JE! [JE00013446, JE00013447]; [Iran/Iraq] In apricis calcaries m. Schahu et Avroman
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kurdistaniæ">Kurdistaniae</normalizedToken>
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, 6000',
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H.K. Haussknecht 192</emphasis>
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(syntypes: JE! [JE00013444, JE00013445]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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=
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boiss" authorityYear="1849" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene cassia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cassia">Silene cassia</taxonomicName>
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Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 78. 1849. - Type: [Syria], Hab. in sylvaticis jugi Cassii ubi exemplaria pauca, [May-July] 1846,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P.E. Boissier s.n.</emphasis>
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(lectotype, designated here: G-BOIS! [G00544654]; isolectotypes: G! [G00226837], LE! [LE01051366])
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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[Turkey] Prope
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Süveydiye">Sueveydiye</normalizedToken>
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, ad Orontis,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K.G.T. Kotschy s.n.</emphasis>
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(no specimen cited).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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15.0-70.0 cm tall, erect or spreading. Stem pubescent in lower part, scabrous, glabrous but with sessile glands in upper part; with 8-12(-20) distinct internodes, the uppermost internode (3.0-)4.0-6.0(-7.0) cm long and obviously longer than the next upper internode. Basal leaves linear or oblanceolate 1.0-4.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.0-4.0 mm, pubescent. Cauline leaves linear 10.0-30.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.0-3.0 mm, pubescent. Calyx 9.0-14.0 mm long, campanulate at anthesis and clavate in fruit, pubescent; teeth unequal; shorter ones 2.0-3.0 mm, lanceolate, acuminate; longer ones 2.0-4.0 mm, lanceolate, acuminate; marginal hairs long (longer than 0.5 mm), dense. Inflorescence non-divaricate, branch axile (much) less than 90°. Petal claws 4.0-7.5 mm long, ciliate; limbs 5.0-6.5 mm long, bifid, upper-surface white or pink, lobes oblong, petal limbs cleft to middle or more; coronal scales 0.8-1.4 mm long, ovate, apex dentate or erose. Anthophore 3.0-5.0 mm long, densely puberulent. Anthers exserted; filaments 6.0-9.0 mm long, sometimes pubescent. Styles exserted. First pedicel 1.0-3.0 cm in flower, 1.0-4.0 cm in fruit, erect, glabrous, apex antrorse. Capsule 6.0-7.0 mm long, oblong, fragile, opaque. Seeds 0.6-1.0 mm wide, 0.4-0.8 mm high, testa smooth or papillate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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South Central Turkey, W and N Syria (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution map of S. sect. Arenosae. Each color code corresponds to one taxon: A S. arenosa B S. austroiranica C S. chaetodonta D S. exsudans E S. georgievskyi F S. leyseroides G S. linearis H S. microsperma subsp. cypria I S. microsperma subsp. maritima J S. microsperma subsp. microsperma K S. microsperma subsp. modesta L S. striata." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
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). Specimens from near the border between Iraq and Iran with ciliate petal claws but in other characteristics resembling
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. chaetodonta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chaetodonta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. chaetodonta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been suggested to be of hybrid origin (
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<bibRefCitation author="Melzheimer, V" editor="Rechinger, KH" journalOrPublisher="163. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="341 - 508" refId="B35" refString="Melzheimer, V, 1988. Silene L. In: Rechinger, KH, Ed., Flora des iranischen hochlandes und der umrahmenden Gebirge (Persien, Afghanistan, Teile von West-Pakistan, Nord-Iraq, Azerbaidjan, Turkmenistan)): Caryophyllaceae II, Vol. 163. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz: 341 - 508" title="Silene L." volumeTitle="Flora des iranischen hochlandes und der umrahmenden Gebirge (Persien, Afghanistan, Teile von West-Pakistan, Nord-Iraq, Azerbaidjan, Turkmenistan )): Caryophyllaceae II, Vol." year="1988">Melzheimer 1988</bibRefCitation>
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) and deserve closer investigation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The stem often has a larger number of internodes than other taxa in the section, sometimes as many as 20, although more often up to 12 clearly separated, distinct stem internodes. The middle internodes are shorter than or up to two (three) times the length of the subtending pair of leaves (the basalmost nodes are very short for all species). This gives this taxon a
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“leafy”">"leafy"</normalizedToken>
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appearance, reinforced by many branches and leafy shoots in leaf axils. The uppermost axillary branches are often opposite. This taxon is very variable, but is recognized by the many internodes, the ciliate petal claws and the small mamillae on the seeds.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boiss" authorityYear="1849" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene cassia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cassia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Silene cassia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the name used for white flowered variants according to
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<bibRefCitation author="Coode, MJE" editor="Davis, PH" journalOrPublisher="2. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="179 - 242" refId="B14" refString="Coode, MJE, Cullen, J, 1967. Silene L. In: Davis, PH, Ed., Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 2. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh: 179 - 242" title="Silene L." volumeTitle="Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol." year="1967">Coode and Cullen (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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. It is possible that the name
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. ehrenbergiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ehrenbergiana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. ehrenbergiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Rohrb. [in Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 25: 83. 1867. - Type: "Bei Fakra (?) in Syrien im Juni" Ehrenberg, B destroyed?] is associated with this taxon, but we have not been able to confirm this.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclatural notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nomenclatural notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Many authors have used the name
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. kotschyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kotschyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. kotschyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Boiss. for this species (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.20323" author="Boissier, E" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B5" refString="Boissier, E, 1867. Flora Orientalis: sive, Enumeratio plantarum in Oriente a Graecia et Aegypto ad Indiae fines hucusque observatarum, Vol. 1. apud H. Georg, Basileae & Geneve, 1-1017. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.20323" title="Flora Orientalis: sive, Enumeratio plantarum in Oriente a Graecia et Aegypto ad Indiae fines hucusque observatarum, Vol. 1. apud H. Georg, Basileae & Geneve, 1 - 1017." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.20323" year="1867">Boissier 1867</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1896.tb00695.x" author="Williams, FN" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 196" refId="B64" refString="Williams, FN, 1896. A revision of the genus Silene L. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 32 (220-227): 1 - 196, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1896.tb00695.x" title="A revision of the genus Silene L." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1896.tb00695.x" volume="32" year="1896">Williams 1896</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Post, GE" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B49" refString="Post, GE, 1932. Flora of Syria, Palestine and Sinai (ed. 2). Ripol Klassik, Beirut, 1-639." title="Flora of Syria, Palestine and Sinai (ed. 2). Ripol Klassik, Beirut, 1 - 639." year="1932">Post 1932</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Chowdhuri, PK" journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="221 - 278" refId="B13" refString="Chowdhuri, PK, 1957. Studies in the genus Silene. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 22: 221 - 278" title="Studies in the genus Silene." volume="22" year="1957">Chowdhuri 1957</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Mouterde, P" journalOrPublisher="163. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Mouterde, P, 1966. Nouvelle Flore du Liban et de la Syrie. Vol. 1. Ed. de l'imprimerie catholique, Beyrouth, 1-563." title="Nouvelle Flore du Liban et de la Syrie. Vol. 1. Ed. de l'imprimerie catholique, Beyrouth, 1 - 563." year="1966">Mouterde 1966</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Coode, MJE" editor="Davis, PH" journalOrPublisher="2. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="179 - 242" refId="B14" refString="Coode, MJE, Cullen, J, 1967. Silene L. In: Davis, PH, Ed., Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 2. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh: 179 - 242" title="Silene L." volumeTitle="Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol." year="1967">Coode and Cullen 1967</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Meikle, RD" journalOrPublisher="Bothalia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B34" refString="Meikle, RD, 1977. Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1. Bentham-Moxon Trust, Kew, 1-832." title="Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1. Bentham-Moxon Trust, Kew, 1 - 832." year="1977">Meikle 1977</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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<bibRefCitation author="Melzheimer, V" editor="Rechinger, KH" journalOrPublisher="163. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="341 - 508" refId="B35" refString="Melzheimer, V, 1988. Silene L. In: Rechinger, KH, Ed., Flora des iranischen hochlandes und der umrahmenden Gebirge (Persien, Afghanistan, Teile von West-Pakistan, Nord-Iraq, Azerbaidjan, Turkmenistan)): Caryophyllaceae II, Vol. 163. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz: 341 - 508" title="Silene L." volumeTitle="Flora des iranischen hochlandes und der umrahmenden Gebirge (Persien, Afghanistan, Teile von West-Pakistan, Nord-Iraq, Azerbaidjan, Turkmenistan )): Caryophyllaceae II, Vol." year="1988">Melzheimer (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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||
treated
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. kotschyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kotschyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. kotschyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Boiss. as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. microsperma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="microsperma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. microsperma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fenzl. We have not been able to find any type specimen of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. microsperma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="microsperma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. microsperma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Fenzl noted
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">specimen unicum</emphasis>
|
||
in the protologue, so it is possible that the only type material has been destroyed during the Second World War bombings of Berlin. The description made by Fenzl is short and unspecific and fits any species in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. subsp. sect." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="section" section="Arenosae">S. sect. Arenosae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15462" author="Rohrbach, P" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B54" refString="Rohrbach, P, 1868. Monographie der Gattung Silene. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 1-249. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15462" title="Monographie der Gattung Silene. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 1 - 249." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15462" year="1868">Rohrbach (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used the name
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. microsperma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="microsperma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. microsperma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fenzl and listed
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. kotschyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kotschyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. kotschyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Boiss. as a synonym, and it is likely that he had seen the specimen cited by Fenzl.
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4109339" author="Burtt, BL" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="333 - 352" refId="B9" refString="Burtt, BL, Lewis, P, 1952. On the Flora of Kuweit: II. Kew Bulletin 7 (3): 333 - 352, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4109339" title="On the Flora of Kuweit: II." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4109339" volume="7" year="1952">Burtt and Lewis (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
use the name
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. kotschyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kotschyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. kotschyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Boiss., but they cited the publication year as 1842, the same as for
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. microsperma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="microsperma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. microsperma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fenzl.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stafleu, FA" journalOrPublisher="6. Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk USSR, Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B57" refString="Stafleu, FA, Cowan, RS, 1976. Taxonomic literature (ed. 2),Vol. 1. Scheltema, Bohn and Utrecht, Holkema, 1-1136." title="Taxonomic literature (ed. 2), Vol. 1. Scheltema, Bohn and Utrecht, Holkema, 1 - 1136." year="1976">Stafleu and Cowan (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated 1843 as the true publication year for the first part of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Boissier’s">Boissier's</normalizedToken>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnoses plantarum Orientalum novarum</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4109339" author="Burtt, BL" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="333 - 352" refId="B9" refString="Burtt, BL, Lewis, P, 1952. On the Flora of Kuweit: II. Kew Bulletin 7 (3): 333 - 352, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4109339" title="On the Flora of Kuweit: II." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4109339" volume="7" year="1952">Burtt and Lewis (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out that Rohrbach described
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. microsperma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="microsperma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. microsperma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as having glabrous petal claws, not ciliate as the taxon dealt with here. The type specimen for
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. microsperma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="microsperma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. microsperma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fenzl was collected in an area that nowadays belongs to Turkey, at the mouth of the river Nahr al-Asi (also known as Orontis/Orontes), probably near Samandagi (old name
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Süveydiye">Sueveydiye</normalizedToken>
|
||
, probably the same as Svedie). There are collections from this area (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haradjian 3069</emphasis>
|
||
in G,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pabot s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
in G,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mouterde V 58</emphasis>
|
||
in G,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haradjian 1480</emphasis>
|
||
in E,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Davis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dodds & Cetik 19551</emphasis>
|
||
in C) that clearly belong to this taxon. The type locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cassia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cassia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. cassia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Boiss. is also found in this area. We therefore follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Melzheimer, V" editor="Rechinger, KH" journalOrPublisher="163. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="341 - 508" refId="B35" refString="Melzheimer, V, 1988. Silene L. In: Rechinger, KH, Ed., Flora des iranischen hochlandes und der umrahmenden Gebirge (Persien, Afghanistan, Teile von West-Pakistan, Nord-Iraq, Azerbaidjan, Turkmenistan)): Caryophyllaceae II, Vol. 163. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz: 341 - 508" title="Silene L." volumeTitle="Flora des iranischen hochlandes und der umrahmenden Gebirge (Persien, Afghanistan, Teile von West-Pakistan, Nord-Iraq, Azerbaidjan, Turkmenistan )): Caryophyllaceae II, Vol." year="1988">Melzheimer (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and use the name
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. microsperma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="microsperma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. microsperma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fenzl for this taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. microsperma" lsidName="S. microsperma subsp. microsperma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="microsperma" subSpecies="microsperma">S. microsperma subsp. microsperma</taxonomicName>
|
||
accessions form a subclade in the
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. microsperma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="microsperma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. microsperma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade in the
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">RPB2</emphasis>
|
||
phylogeny (PP = 0.96, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogenetic tree resulting from Bayesian analysis of the RPB 2 sequences including 76 taxa. The trees were summarized in a 50 % majority-rule consensus tree with the posterior probabilities (PP) indicated above branches. Bootstrap support values (> 75 %) based on MP and ML are noted below branches, respectively. The numbers following the taxonomic name indicate the specimen ID and Genbank numbers (Suppl. material 1), respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/447289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |