treatments-xml/data/CD/92/BA/CD92BA05CE3FBA656BF0E5A059D4BAC1.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423" ID-PMC="PMC6019434" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-768-113" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CB01CA30FFB4F96DFFA2FF86FFAEFFB6" ID-PubMed="29955215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1298776" ID-ZooBank="399BCC3E9D6F4231870E05C79B9FD4B0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-768-113" checkinTime="1529468775230" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Giron, Jennifer C. &amp; Short, Andrew Edward Z." docDate="2018" docId="CD92BA05CE3FBA656BF0E5A059D4BAC1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 768: 113-158" docOrigin="ZooKeys 768" docPubDate="2018-06-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423" docTitle="Nanosaphes punctatus Girón &amp; Short 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="59E30D06-ADB4-4C39-8AE4-4ED03ED8F58F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="CB01CA30FFB4F96DFFA2FF86FFAEFFB6" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="CB01CA30FFB4F96DFFA2FF86FFAEFFB6" masterDocTitle="Three new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from tropical South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1668165917053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Three new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from tropical South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Giron, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">entiminae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-06-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>768</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>113</mods:start>
<mods:end>158</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-768-113</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">399BCC3E9D6F4231870E05C79B9FD4B0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CB01CA30FFB4F96DFFA2FF86FFAEFFB6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1298776</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="146002410" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:59E30D06-ADB4-4C39-8AE4-4ED03ED8F58F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD92BA05CE3FBA656BF0E5A059D4BAC1" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/59E30D06-ADB4-4C39-8AE4-4ED03ED8F58F" authority="Girón &amp; Short, 2018" authorityName="Girón &amp; Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Nanosaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanosaphes punctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus" status="sp. n.">Nanosaphes punctatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="30" pageNumber="143">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Habitus of Nanosaphes spp.: A-D Nanosaphes castaneus: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head E-H Nanosaphes punctatus: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.768.24423.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211228" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">Figs 15E-H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Thorax and abdomen of Nanosaphes spp.: A-C Nanosaphes hesperus: A ventral view of mesoventrite (white arrow pointing longitudinal carina) B posterior view of metafurca: (at) anterior tendon, (c) crux, (ds) dorsal sheath, (fa) furcal arm, (h) hemiductus, (ls) lateral sheath, (s) stalk C fifth abdominal ventrite D Nanosaphes punctatus, fifth abdominal ventrite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.768.24423.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211230" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">; 17D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Aedeagus of Nanosaphes spp.: A Nanosaphes tricolor B Nanosaphes hesperus C Nanosaphes castaneus D Nanosaphes punctatus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.768.24423.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211231" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">; 18D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Distribution of Nanosaphes species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.768.24423.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211232" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">; 19</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Habitat of Nanosaphes spp. A Habitat for N. hesperus, Guyana: near Parabara; collecting event GY 13 - 1103 - 02 A B Habitat of N. punctatus, Guyana, upper Potaro near Chenapau, collecting event GY 14 - 0311 - 02 A C Type locality and habitat for N. hesperus, Suriname, along Kutari River, collecting event SR 10 - 0820 - 01 A D Habitat for N. hesperus and N. tricolor, Suriname, near Kasikasima, collecting event SR 12 - 0320 - 02 A E Habitat for N. tricolor, Suriname, near Voltzberg, collecting event SR 12 - 0729 - 02 C F Habitat for N. tricolor, Suriname, Sipaliwini Savanna, collecting event SR 17 - 0331 - 01 B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.768.24423.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211233" pageId="30" pageNumber="143">; 20B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="144" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="144">
<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="144" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">Holotype (male)</emphasis>
: &quot; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">SURINAME</emphasis>
: Sipaliwini District/ 
<geoCoordinate degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="56.871" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.94785">04°56.871'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="10.911" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-55.18185">55°10.911'W</geoCoordinate>
, 462 m/ Brownsberg Nature Park, forested/ stream with lots of detritus; leg./ Short, Maier, McIntosh; 4.viii.2012/ SR12-0804-01A&quot; (NZCS). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">Paratypes: (40): GUYANA: Region XII</emphasis>
: &quot; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="0.730" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.0121665">5°0.730'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="38.965" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.649418">59°38.965'W</geoCoordinate>
, 585 m/ Upper Potaro Camp I (c. 7 km/ NW Chenapau), Ridge Trail/ leg. Short, Baca, Salisbury/ 11.iii.2014/ GY14-0311-02A&quot; (32, SEMC, CBDG); &quot; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="10.514" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.1752334">5°10.514'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="28.970" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.482834">59°28.970'W</geoCoordinate>
, 440 m/ Kaieteur National Park, trail by guest-/ house; forest pools; leg. Short/ Salisbury, La Cruz; 21.iii.2014/ GY14-0321-01B&quot; (1, SEMC). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">SURINAME: Sipaliwini District</emphasis>
: same data as holotype (6, SEMC, including DNA vouchers SLE 507 and 508); &quot; 3°55'36.0012&quot;, -56°11'17.9952&quot;, 600 m/ Central Suriname Nature Reserve: Tafelberg Summit, nr. Augustus Creek Camp; 17.viii.2013; leg. Short &amp; Bloom; SR13-0817-01A&quot; (1, SEMC, DNA voucher SLE 1069).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="144" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="144">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón &amp; Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Nanosaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanosaphes punctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">Nanosaphes punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily recognized among its congeners by its coarse elytral ground punctation (as opposed to shallowly punctate) (see Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Habitus of Nanosaphes spp.: A-D Nanosaphes castaneus: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head E-H Nanosaphes punctatus: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.768.24423.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211228" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">15E, F</figureCitation>
). In addition, the dorsal outline in lateral view is more convex in comparison.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="144" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="144">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="144">
Body length 1.2-1.4 mm, width 0.7-0.9 mm. Body elongate oval, moderately convex, uniformly brown throughout (see Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Habitus of Nanosaphes spp.: A-D Nanosaphes castaneus: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D head E-H Nanosaphes punctatus: E dorsal view F lateral view G ventral view H head. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.768.24423.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211228" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">15E-H</figureCitation>
). Dorsal surface coarsely punctate. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite flat. Pubescence of ventral surface scanty. Aedeagus (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Aedeagus of Nanosaphes spp.: A Nanosaphes tricolor B Nanosaphes hesperus C Nanosaphes castaneus D Nanosaphes punctatus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.768.24423.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211231" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">18D</figureCitation>
) with basal piece 0.4-times the length of parameres; parameres nearly as long as median lobe, with round apex; gonopore situated near apex of median lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="144" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="144">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="144">
Named in reference to the relative coarseness of the dorsal punctation of the species, with the Latin word 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">puncta</emphasis>
meaning puncture.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="144" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="144">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="144">
Guyana, Suriname. Elevation range 440-585 m. See Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Distribution of Nanosaphes species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.768.24423.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211232" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">19</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="144" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="144">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="144">
This species was collected in small forested streams and pools with abundant detritus (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Habitat of Nanosaphes spp. A Habitat for N. hesperus, Guyana: near Parabara; collecting event GY 13 - 1103 - 02 A B Habitat of N. punctatus, Guyana, upper Potaro near Chenapau, collecting event GY 14 - 0311 - 02 A C Type locality and habitat for N. hesperus, Suriname, along Kutari River, collecting event SR 10 - 0820 - 01 A D Habitat for N. hesperus and N. tricolor, Suriname, near Kasikasima, collecting event SR 12 - 0320 - 02 A E Habitat for N. tricolor, Suriname, near Voltzberg, collecting event SR 12 - 0729 - 02 C F Habitat for N. tricolor, Suriname, Sipaliwini Savanna, collecting event SR 17 - 0331 - 01 B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.768.24423.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211233" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">20B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1298830" doi="10.3897/zookeys.768.24423.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211231" pageId="31" pageNumber="144" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">Figure 18.</emphasis>
Aedeagus of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón &amp; Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Nanosaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanosaphes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">Nanosaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón &amp; Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Nanosaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanosaphes tricolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">Nanosaphes tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón &amp; Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Nanosaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanosaphes hesperus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">Nanosaphes hesperus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón &amp; Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Nanosaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanosaphes castaneus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">Nanosaphes castaneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón &amp; Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Nanosaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanosaphes punctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">Nanosaphes punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1298832" doi="10.3897/zookeys.768.24423.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211232" pageId="31" pageNumber="144" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">Figure 19.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón &amp; Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Nanosaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanosaphes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">Nanosaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1298836" doi="10.3897/zookeys.768.24423.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211233" pageId="31" pageNumber="144" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">Figure 20.</emphasis>
Habitat of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón &amp; Short" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Nanosaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanosaphes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">Nanosaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">A</emphasis>
Habitat for 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. hesperus" pageId="31" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="hesperus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">N. hesperus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Guyana: near Parabara; collecting event GY13-1103-02A 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">B</emphasis>
Habitat of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. punctatus" pageId="31" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">N. punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Guyana, upper Potaro near Chenapau, collecting event GY14-0311-02A 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">C</emphasis>
Type locality and habitat for 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. hesperus" pageId="31" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="hesperus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">N. hesperus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Suriname, along Kutari River, collecting event SR10-0820-01A 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">D</emphasis>
Habitat for 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. hesperus" pageId="31" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="hesperus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">N. hesperus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. tricolor" pageId="31" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">N. tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Suriname, near Kasikasima, collecting event SR12-0320-02A 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">E</emphasis>
Habitat for 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. tricolor" pageId="31" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">N. tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Suriname, near Voltzberg, collecting event SR12-0729-02C 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">F</emphasis>
Habitat for 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. tricolor" pageId="31" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="144">N. tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Suriname, Sipaliwini Savanna, collecting event SR17-0331-01B.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>