137 lines
12 KiB
XML
137 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e10294" ID-PMC="PMC5345025" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--10294" ID-PubMed="28325974" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e10294" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Report of Platythomisusoctomaculatus (C. L. Koch, 1845) and Platythomisussudeepi Biswas, 1977 from India (Araneae, Thomisidae)" checkinTime="1553125948262" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yadav, Swara, Patil, Vinayak & Ismavel, Vijay Anand" docDate="2017" docId="6E80F7D55692B737AB589B50187B678D" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 5: e10294" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 5" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e10294" docTitle="Platythomisus octomaculatus C. L. Koch 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="10294" masterDocId="2E6EFF99FFE5FFCFFF8AED3CAC5EFFB7" masterDocTitle="Report of Platythomisusoctomaculatus (C. L. Koch, 1845) and Platythomisussudeepi Biswas, 1977 from India (Araneae, Thomisidae)" masterLastPageNumber="10294" masterPageNumber="10294" pageNumber="10294" updateTime="1668124002759" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Report of Platythomisusoctomaculatus (C. L. Koch, 1845) and Platythomisussudeepi Biswas, 1977 from India (Araneae, Thomisidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yadav, Swara</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Patil, Vinayak</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ismavel, Vijay Anand</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>10294</mods:start>
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<mods:end>10294</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e10294</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e10294</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--10294</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E80F7D55692B737AB589B50187B678D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E80F7D55692B737AB589B50187B678D" lastPageNumber="10294" pageId="0" pageNumber="10294">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="10294" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="10294">
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<taxonomicName authority="C. L. Koch, 1845" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1845" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Platythomisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platythomisus octomaculatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="10294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octomaculatus">Platythomisus octomaculatus (C. L. Koch, 1845)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="10294" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="10294">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="10294">
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="Arachnida" collectorName="Antina Pasyad" country="India" latitude="24.433" location="India" longitude="92.326" pageId="0" pageNumber="10294" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="10294">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="10294">Antina Pasyad</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="10294">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="10294">female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="10294">adult</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Platythomisusoctomaculatus (C. L. Koch, 1845); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Arachnida; family: Thomisidae; genus: Platythomisus; taxonRank: species; taxonomicStatus: accepted; Location: locationID: Makunda Christian Hospital Campus; continent: Asia; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="10294">India</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Assam; verbatimLocality: Makunda Christian Hospital Campus, Karimganj District; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="10294" value="24.433">24.433</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="10294" value="92.326">92.326</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="10294">Siddharth Kulkarni</determinerName>
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; Event: year: 2016; month: 4; day: 19; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: BNHS; collectionID: Sp; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="10294">Arachnida</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="Arachnida" collectorName="Rejoice Gassah" country="India" latitude="24.433" location="India" longitude="92.326" pageId="0" pageNumber="10294" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="10294">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="10294">Rejoice Gassah</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="10294">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="10294">female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="10294">adult</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Platythomisusoctomaculatus (C. L. Koch, 1845); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Arachnida; family: Thomisidae; genus: Platythomisus; taxonRank: species; taxonomicStatus: accepted; Location: locationID: Makunda Christian Hospital Campus; continent: Asia; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="10294">India</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Assam; verbatimLocality: Makunda Christian Hospital Campus, Karimganj District; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="10294" value="24.433">24.433</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="10294" value="92.326">92.326</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="10294">Siddharth Kulkarni</determinerName>
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; Event: year: 2016; month: 6; day: 30; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: BNHS; collectionID: Sp; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="10294">Arachnida</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="10294" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="10294">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="10294">Total length- 10.7 (14.2) mm; Carapace width- 4.9 (5.2) mm; Ophisthosoma widest- 5.1 (5.9) mm; Leg I- 19.8 mm; Leg II- 21 mm; Leg III- 11.3 mm; Leg IV- 12.5 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="10294">Medium sized-spider. Carapace pale orange with two large and one small paired black spots dorsally; larger spots on ocular region and near fovea, smaller spots on lateral sides along mid-length of carapace. Chelicerae base, fangs, palpal patella to claws, black. Legs yellow (become paler in ethanol), tibia to tarsus I, II and metatarsus, tarsus III, IV black. Abdomen yellow with three pairs of large spots arched by a large spot anteriorly (Fig. 1a); ventrally black patch narrowed near spinnerets, laterally yellow; spinnerets black (Fig. 1b).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="10294">Cephalothorax without hair, slightly convex dorsally, abdomen dorso-ventrally flat. Carapace narrow anteriorly, wider posteriorly, surface covered with inconspicuous tubercles. Sternum sub-triangular, maxillae, labium oval, rebordered. Legs slender, II>I>IV>III. Abdomen grossly oval, anteriorly truncate, posteriorly narrow and wrinkled along margins.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="10294">Spermathecae kidney-shaped, sclerotized, with folds, narrow at base, closer to each other at apex (Fig. 1c); ventrally, epigyne with weakly sclerotized margins of round hood, open at spermathecae second half-length (Fig. 1d).</paragraph>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="10294" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="10294">Remarks</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="10294">
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<bibRefCitation author="Koch, C. L." journalOrPublisher="Nuernberg, Zwolfter Band" pageId="0" pageNumber="10294" pagination=": 166" title="Die Arachniden" volume="1" year="1845">Koch (1845)</bibRefCitation>
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most likely named the species as '
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<taxonomicName lsidName="octomaculatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="10294" rank="species" species="octomaculatus">octomaculatus</taxonomicName>
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' for the eight apparent abdominal spots as shown in his illustration.
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<bibRefCitation author="Doleschall, L." journalOrPublisher="Acta Societatis Scientiarum Indica-Neerlandica" pageId="0" pageNumber="10294" pagination="1 - 60" title="Tweede Bijdrage tot de Kenntis der Arachniden van den Indischen Archipel" volume="5" year="1859">Doleschall (1859)</bibRefCitation>
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described his specimen of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. octomaculatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="10294" rank="species" species="octomaculatus">P. octomaculatus</taxonomicName>
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had seven round black spots on the dorsum of which the first one is unpaired.
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<bibRefCitation author="Hasselt, A. W. M. van" journalOrPublisher="3 de Aflev. Naturlijke Historie. Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="10294" pagination="1 - 56" title="Araneae. In: Weth, P. J. (ed.) Midden Sumatra IV." volume="11 A" year="1882">Hasselt (1882)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned that his specimens match with that of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Doleschall’s">Doleschall's</normalizedToken>
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with the seven spots on abdomen; as also seen in our specimens. Eight spots are present in the sub-adult female of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. octomaculatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="10294" rank="species" species="octomaculatus">P. octomaculatus</taxonomicName>
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, of which the first pair of spots is merged in the adults as observed in Singaporean specimens (pers comm. David Court, Singapore). It was also observed that the size of these seven spots was variable before and after egg laying (Fig. 2). The young ones emerging from the egg case of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. octomaculatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="10294" rank="species" species="octomaculatus">P. octomaculatus</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 3a) have only two abdominal spots at early stages (Fig. 3b). In the specimens from Java and Fort de Kock, Sumatra (deposited at the NHMW), Singapore and India, the position of spots on carapace and abdomen seems to be constant, however their size is variable.
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="10294" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="10294">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="10294">Known from localities in Java, Sumatra and India (see map, see Introduction).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |