101 lines
7.5 KiB
XML
101 lines
7.5 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62878" ID-PMC="PMC8093187" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e62878" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D24EB63F1B0E5922BA6788EC76A26D81" ID-PubMed="33953638" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e62878" checkinTime="1619530708482" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Verloove, Filip" docDate="2021" docId="58D57B0A026C5D9C9C9388DA727D45A3" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e62878" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-04-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62878" docTitle="Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem., 1819." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="D24EB63F1B0E5922BA6788EC76A26D81" lastPageNumber="62878" masterDocId="D24EB63F1B0E5922BA6788EC76A26D81" masterDocTitle="New records in vascular plants alien to Tenerife (Spain, Canary Islands)" masterLastPageNumber="62878" masterPageNumber="62878" pageNumber="62878" updateTime="1668125915468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New records in vascular plants alien to Tenerife (Spain, Canary Islands)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Verloove, Filip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-2422</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">filip.verloove@plantentuinmeise.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>62878</mods:start>
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<mods:end>62878</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62878</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62878</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-9-e62878</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D24EB63F1B0E5922BA6788EC76A26D81</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58D57B0A026C5D9C9C9388DA727D45A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58D57B0A026C5D9C9C9388DA727D45A3" lastPageNumber="62878" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">
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<taxonomicName LSID="58D57B0A-026C-5D9C-9C93-88DA727D45A3" authority="Roxb. ex Hornem., 1819." authorityName="Roxb. ex Hornem., 1819." class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus elastica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elastica">Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem., 1819.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">
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<taxonomicName LSID="58D57B0A-026C-5D9C-9C93-88DA727D45A3" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus elastica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elastica">Ficus elastica</taxonomicName>
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Suppl. Hort. bot. hafn. 7. 1819.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">
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TENERIFE: Arona, Chayofa, barranco de la Arena S of the village, dry riverbed, a single large clone, 16.03.2016,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">F. Verloove</emphasis>
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12457 (BR). https://observation.org/observation/205285557/
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus elastica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elastica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">Ficus elastica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is native in south-eastern Asia, but one of the most frequently cultivated species of the genus. It has large, glabrous and leathery leaves and reddish stipules, 10-15 cm long that cover the terminal buds. In Chayofa, a single large clone is growing in a dried-out ravine (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F6510151" captionText="Figure 5. Ficus elastica, Arona (Chayofa), March 2016." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e62878.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/494346" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">5</figureCitation>
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), probably from washed-up rhizomes or garden debris.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">
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Several species of
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">Ficus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been recorded in the wild in the Canary Islands, especially
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<taxonomicName lsidName="F. microcarpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">F. microcarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and (to a lesser extent)
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<taxonomicName lsidName="F. lyrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" rank="species" species="lyrata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">F. lyrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="F. rubiginosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">F. rubiginosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and these are increasing lately.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="F. elastica" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" rank="species" species="elastica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878">F. elastica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is reported here for the first time. Despite being commonly grown, it is only rarely observed as an escape, for instance, in Florida in the United States (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlin, RP" journalOrPublisher="Flora of North America North of Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" refId="B6510112" refString="Wunderlin, RP, 1997. . Flora of North America North of Mexico 3" volume="3" year="1997">Wunderlin 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). In some areas, it has naturalised or even become invasive, although this entirely depends on whether its specialist pollinator wasp has also been introduced to the area (
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<bibRefCitation author="Santos Guerra, A" journalOrPublisher="Vieraea" pageId="0" pageNumber="62878" refId="B6509676" refString="Starr F Starr K Loope L Ficus elastica: Indian rubber tree http://www.hear.org/starr/hiplants/reports/pdf/ficus_elastica.pdf 2020-12-31T00:00:00+02:00" year="2014">Starr et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |