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<mods:identifier id="43D25975E190EDB50E850A6D27CA300F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2A518B6DDCE7E8B7A33E69A9C989D889" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-240-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3B3A994B7162C2DB6EF98793DC516E59" type="Pensoft-UUID">B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="58A69CE5EAE79B447C09D59CD255AB6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58A69CE5EAE79B447C09D59CD255AB6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58A69CE5EAE79B447C09D59CD255AB6A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="84361B294F0FC5EDE49E51C9AF1864B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3CA7CDA6DAFDF395A3A9E15965190855" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F45811E0EB85140DC7B2DB2637882869" ID-CoL="9CL7Z" authority="Burkart, Darwiniana 11: 256. 1957." authorityName="Burkart, Darwiniana 11: 256. 1957." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lophocarpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lophocarpinia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lophocarpinia Burkart, Darwiniana 11: 256. 1957.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E653827E5B9C6434C4F116A9CED4859A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="6BA5CD523D44E5B15DB76514042DB334" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="4B332643F78BA5CFA4574F55C16D25AE" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 36. Fruits of Caesalpinieae A Hererolandia pearsonii (L. Bolus) Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis, Namibia, Sesriem Canyon B Haematoxylum brasiletto H. Karst., Mexico (Lewis 2057) C Lophocarpinia aculeatifolia (Burkart) Burkart, Paraguay, (Fortunato 8650) D Hoffmannseggia arequipensis Ulibarri, Peru, Arequipa, (Hughes et al. 2342) E Balsamocarpon brevifolium Clos, Chile (Baxter et al. DCI 1859) F Zuccagnia punctata Cav., Argentina, Mendoza G Cordeauxia edulis Hemsl., Somalia H Erythrostemon coccineus (G. P. Lewis &amp; J. L. Contr.) Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis, Mexico, Oaxaca (Lewis et al. 1802) I Paubrasilia echinata (Lam.) Gagnon, H. C. Lima &amp; G. P. Lewis, Brazil J Libidibia paraguariensis (Parodi) G. P. Lewis, Bolivia, Santa Cruz (Hughes 2475) K Coulteria mollis Kunth, Guatemala (Lewis et al. 1714) L Cenostigma pluviosum var. cabralianum (G. P. Lewis) Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis, Brazil (Lewis et al. 2019) M Pomaria jamesii (Torr. &amp; A. Gray) Walp., USA. Photo credits A AA Dreyer B, I, K, L GP Lewis C RH Fortunato D, H, J CE Hughes E P Baxter F Italo Specogna, Flora mendocina (http: // www. floramendocina. com. ar / clase _ 3 / zuccagnia _ punctata _ p 9558. html) G M Thulin M P Alexander, SEINet Arizona Chapter (https: // swbiodiversity. org / seinet / imagelib / imgdetails. php? imgid = 253949)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 36</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DE5D603E469864BFAB192642AF9CFECD" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution of Lophocarpinia based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014725" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 52</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09C817763B7269DC110DC860D21B81D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BECF4FD2D61FC917043FBE07CD20C02D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="14EB941464E33970BE3D81DCB177CB86">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7BD8C15403AA3E5B8CCC80B5AD643B45" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="8546E6821046738C5BC80FC5B31D05E3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lophocarpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lophocarpinia aculeatifolia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeatifolia">
<emphasis id="9DE9C5E1AE02D093415452FE424D3C35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lophocarpinia aculeatifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Burkart) Burkart [≡ 
<taxonomicName id="F8728E5043C7061DFB3ADBE96590BC63" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Cenostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cenostigma aculeatifolium" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeatifolium">
<emphasis id="A2262284BABCF75F79E81DF5A79C3787" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cenostigma aculeatifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Burkart]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BED81DCFD625D5D04556EF2C7906C142" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="A97432C7E91D02823C3D6130B243536F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1691922C932E100E3D49293A7A1F8794" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Shrubs, armed with scattered straight, conical, 2-5 mm long spines on shoots; leaves and inflorescences crowded on brachyblasts. 
<emphasis id="5E1C6DFC3B95E95B815B082448DD1D3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stipules</emphasis>
acuminate, caducous. 
<emphasis id="17055627169EB39D16F4CCE8BB4A9635" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
pinnate, leaflets in 2 (3) opposite pairs, eglandular, with a pair of small prickles at the insertions of the leaflets. 
<emphasis id="F6888F3057C7BB9061FAAC65F385D511" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
a short, corymbiform, pubescent raceme, each with 3-6 flowers. 
<emphasis id="8F629078C50A8553B4E922312A95EC4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
zygomorphic, bisexual; hypanthium turbinate, fleshy, persistent at the apex of the pedicel as the fruit matures; sepals 5 caducous, lower sepal cucullate and covering the other 4 sepals in bud, embracing the androecium and gynoecium at anthesis; petals 5, yellow to yellow-orange, free, the median petal differentiated from the rest by a fleshy claw and wavy blade margins, pubescent; stamens 10, free, filaments pubescent; ovary glabrous. 
<emphasis id="6DA77A9F70FB4B1E60AF8F0D9A2CBB8B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruit</emphasis>
a lomentum, with 1-5 segments, falcate, with 4 coarsely serrate wings. 
<emphasis id="3724409A9EC1CB3737B617B2B7439054" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
ellipsoid to reniform, smooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB6C305A781621E8C7EF1D006F416054" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
<paragraph id="DA02822E4AD390527EEF04C9BAF95B01" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0850983C78C17D6B824FF0C163AC811C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C42A1B9219FB27C45F56F5647C2A887" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="13C867B9D4A7D0ECD1002864C617D354" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Included species and geographic distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC8D23C843FD43313163062137DD0910" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Monospecific, restricted to Argentina and Paraguay (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="A2AC629809C87730D58060A48A8EF1AA" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution of Lophocarpinia based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014725" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">52</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="AA99778BF0DD7CB32379E624F774E650" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014725" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 52" startId="F59">
<paragraph id="B8301F7D0BF80469623D40E51C6C497D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="36D38D7964230A7063C756FF67EC6D6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 52.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="42A86C2CD275CBCB89177DBD718C737D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lophocarpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lophocarpinia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AF3C79B1A0D4AB69CFDAEDC8B4C50AFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lophocarpinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F206DA8E43C928170F5B9F552E4BFCE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="7950F3616E85F88DCCD02CB3DC95797D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="277E8A35E4E32EF399CEFB81BCF5313A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaco woodlands and seasonally dry tropical to subtropical forests.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3B375333B7C51111235CA77ED2CC95A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8D6329D39613AFEBDC6A62BD21EF7787" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BCFB4600CA513908FA3AEA1BB9357DBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
From Greek, 
<emphasis id="C1C5A917C66BDC678A40FD25CFD7DDA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lopho</emphasis>
- (= combed or crested) and 
<emphasis id="295746A11CD288D79E8A376CD5586E39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">carpos</emphasis>
(= fruit), the fruit has 4 crested wings, the ending -inia signifies a close relationship with 
<taxonomicName id="7BF42C06AA82F4A351DD66B17C66031C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7DD76F2C380849EDC94CE00D9FA46DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caesalpinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DFB9EF6B39A5EA2E77E7B05FAE8A9DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="human uses">
<paragraph id="86C5CCD769A2D60232176D966F126D4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Human uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F8500ABA129B2FF1FFA9BDA650B6745" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D29E4F2F8A04C76C44B0F5A57BD5962" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="F77BD558DF3AB637F0118A9BD3DA8049" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3976510F3FDAA03A241B4D29B1BF8663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="6B276421907E7567B285D75FCEA45226" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lophocarpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lophocarpinia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7774158CDE1E6F0196D20976A6C872CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lophocarpinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="E5ED814BB5F8AB49EF358CA3269702C0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Haematoxylum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Haematoxylum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="19FEA830E112ABEF1FF7001695C1582E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haematoxylum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but has a distinctive lomentaceous fruit with coarsely serrated wings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAF334E6F73EB59E9267FA1801180748" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomic references">
<paragraph id="FAC93333FA748F7E278312EF526B7587" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomic references.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="886AE7332E05A79E9609BF798C64E337" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="EE7A599BD16986498822DA56171E66C4" author="Burkart, A" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="256 - 271" refId="B141" refString="Burkart, A, 1957. Leguminosas nuevas o criticas, V. Darwiniana 11 (2): 256 - 271" title="Leguminosas nuevas o criticas, V." volume="11" year="1957">Burkart (1957)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="275D72D0187E009FCA984662A4E4C0F0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203" author="Gagnon, E" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 160" refId="B299" refString="Gagnon, E, Bruneau, A, Hughes, CE, Queiroz, LP, Lewis, GP, 2016. A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 71: 1 - 160, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203" title="A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203" volume="71" year="2016">Gagnon et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="D148A5DD5F29312C2C5965FFB7FE7166" author="Lewis, GP" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B471" refString="Lewis, GP, 2005b. Tribe Caesalpinieae. In: Lewis G, Schrire B, Mackinder B, Lock M (Eds) Legumes of the World, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom, 127-161." title="Tribe Caesalpinieae. In: Lewis G, Schrire B, Mackinder B, Lock M (Eds) Legumes of the World, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom, 127 - 161." year="2005 b">Lewis (2005b)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="8DA0B7D70D493766E6D661D329A95AE6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.614006" author="Nores, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="790 - 802" refId="B621" refString="Nores, MJ, Simpson, BB, Hick, P, Anton, AM, Fortunato, RH, 2012. The phylogenetic relationships of four monospecific caesalpinioids (Leguminosae) endemic to southern South America. Taxon 61 (4): 790 - 802, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.614006" title="The phylogenetic relationships of four monospecific caesalpinioids (Leguminosae) endemic to southern South America." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.614006" volume="61" year="2012">Nores et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="629E9146E4F689919ACF24BCD1CBC7A5" author="Ulibarri, EA" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="69 - 163" refId="B873" refString="Ulibarri, EA, 2008. Los generos de Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae) presentes en Sudamerica. Darwiniana 46: 69 - 163" title="Los generos de Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae) presentes en Sudamerica." volume="46" year="2008">Ulibarri (2008)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>