173 lines
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173 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="ED0329BB98694C9A1F975DC0421098E0" ID-DOI="10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.60" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5384819" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630300091632" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Rodríguez, Oscar, Castillo, Leandro, Smith, Paul & Castillo, Hugo del" docDate="2019" docId="585C87F4FFD7FFFFD6CFFBBDFA99FB88" docLanguage="en" docName="154433-Article Text-378135-1-10-20191105.pdf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 59" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.60" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F.4:PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anodorhynchus glaucus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="A465FF8CFFD1FFF9D665FFC7FFE7FF9B" masterDocTitle="Status and distribution of Paraguayan macaws (Aves: Psittacidae) with a new country record" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1699220171300" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="12FB54DFD2A90BE6FBCB2A3C4864AC80">Status and distribution of Paraguayan macaws (Aves: Psittacidae) with a new country record</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="861AC1C7B7A88363CDEB0E6D72F72087">Rodríguez, Oscar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF86A56F555F2DDB87ED88D89E1DD172">Castillo, Leandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8AFBB940E8BACA0C94F87E8AE65BC314">Castillo, Hugo del</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BD8FE6768DF53FD5E086EB3C5593CF6D">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="98EF6569FFD7FFFFD6CFFBBDFD6EFB08" box="[170,649,1146,1171]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D04A36E2FFD7FFFFD6CFFBBDFD6EFB08" blockId="6.[170,649,1146,1171]" box="[170,649,1146,1171]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="8B02818EFFD7FFFFD6CFFBBDFD6EFB08" box="[170,649,1146,1171]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="E281EAF0FFD7FFFFD6CFFBBDFD6EFB08" bold="true" box="[170,649,1146,1171]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Glaucous Macaw
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<taxonomicName id="17F54D61FFD7FFFFD710FBBDFD6EFB08" ID-CoL="5V696" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[373,649,1146,1171]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Anodorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glaucus">
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<emphasis id="E281EAF0FFD7FFFFD710FBBDFD6EFB08" bold="true" box="[373,649,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anodorhynchus glaucus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98EF6569FFD7FFFFD6B5FB7DFA99FB88" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D04A36E2FFD7FFFFD6B5FB7DFD2EFA88" blockId="6.[170,795,1210,2131]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Widely considered to be globally extinct (
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<bibRefCitation id="B4644B13FFD7FFFFD4FFFB7DFF02FB68" author="Collar, N. J. & Gonzaga, L. P. & Krabbe, N. & Madrono Nieto, A. & Naranjo, L. G. & Parker III, T. A. & Wege, D. C." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref5813" refString="Collar, N. J.; Gonzaga, L. P.; Krabbe, N.; Madrono Nieto, A.; Naranjo, L. G.; Parker III, T. A. & Wege, D. C. 1992. Threatened birds of the Americas: The ICBP / IUCN red data book. 3. ed. Washington, Smithsonian Institution." type="book" year="1992">
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Collar
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<emphasis id="E281EAF0FFD7FFFFD484FB7DFCFDFB48" box="[737,794,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.,</emphasis>
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1992
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</bibRefCitation>
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), Paraguayan records are all historical in nature and there is little clarity as to its previous distribution.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D04A36E2FFD7FFFFD6B5FADDFE4EF8A8" blockId="6.[170,795,1210,2131]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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The species was first reported by Sánchez Labrador (
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<bibRefCitation id="B4644B13FFD7FFFFD6D5FAFDFEA6FAC8" author="Castex, M. N." box="[176,321,1338,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref5723" refString="Castex, M. N. (Ed.). 1968. Sanchez Labrador: peces y aves del Paraguay natural ilustrado, 1767. Buenos Aires Compania General Fabril." type="book" year="1968">Castex, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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) who describes the Guaa obi (Guaa hovy = “blue macaw” in the Guaraní language) as abundant along the
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<collectingCountry id="A8E27672FFD7FFFFD74DFABDFE60FA08" box="[296,391,1402,1427]" name="Uruguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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River, but “rarely seen” along the
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<collectingCountry id="A8E27672FFD7FFFFD6CFFA5DFEF6FA28" box="[170,273,1434,1459]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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River. He makes specific reference to a captive bird owned by indigenous people at the town of “La
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<collectingRegion id="1231F800FFD7FFFFD6B1FA1DFEBEFA68" box="[212,345,1498,1523]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Concepción</collectingRegion>
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de Nuestra Señora” but this locality was placed in
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<collectingRegion id="1231F800FFD7FFFFD747FA3DFE60F988" box="[290,391,1530,1555]" country="Paraguay" name="Misiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Misiones</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A8E27672FFD7FFFFD7F0FA3DFDE4F988" box="[405,515,1530,1555]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="B4644B13FFD7FFFFD453FA3DFF15F9A8" author="Teixeira, D. M. & Papavero, N." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref7083" refString="Teixeira, D. M. & Papavero, N. 2016. Um breve historico das araras do genero Anodorhynchus Spix, 1824 (Aves, Psittaciformes). Arquivos de Zoologia, 47 (1): 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2016">Teixeira & Papavero (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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. Sánchez Labrador (
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<bibRefCitation id="B4644B13FFD7FFFFD784F9DDFD91F9A8" author="Castex, M. N." box="[481,630,1562,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref5723" refString="Castex, M. N. (Ed.). 1968. Sanchez Labrador: peces y aves del Paraguay natural ilustrado, 1767. Buenos Aires Compania General Fabril." type="book" year="1968">Castex, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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) provides the only known report of the bird along the
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<collectingCountry id="A8E27672FFD7FFFFD414F9FDFD3FF9C8" box="[625,728,1594,1619]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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River, but much of the northern course of this river is within the known range of Hyacinth Macaw. The
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<collectingCountry id="A8E27672FFD7FFFFD418F9BDFD3BF908" box="[637,732,1658,1683]" name="Uruguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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River however is within the known range of Glaucous Macaw and as
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<taxonomicName id="17F54D61FFD7FFFFD69BF97DFE40F948" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1824" box="[254,423,1722,1747]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Anodorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E281EAF0FFD7FFFFD69BF97DFE40F948" box="[254,423,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anodorhynchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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macaws are considered to have allopatric distributions (
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<bibRefCitation id="B4644B13FFD7FFFFD7DCF91DFD40F968" author="Juniper, T. & Parr, M." box="[441,679,1754,1779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref6196" refString="Juniper, T. & Parr, M. 1998. Parrots: A guide to the parrots of the world. Surrey, UK, Pica Press." type="book" year="1998">Juniper & Parr, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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), it seems possible that the author may not have distinguished between the two species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D04A36E2FFD7FFFFD6B5F8FDFB38FDE8" blockId="6.[170,795,1210,2131]" lastBlockId="6.[869,1494,218,1043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<bibRefCitation id="B4644B13FFD7FFFFD6B5F8FDFE87F8C8" author="Azara, F. de" box="[208,352,1850,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref5372" refString="Azara, F. de. 1805. Apuntamientos para la historia natural de los paxaros del Paraguay y Rio de la Plata. Madrid, Imprenta de la Viuda de Barra. v. 2." type="book" year="1805">Azara (1805)</bibRefCitation>
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described the species as his No. 273 Guacamayo azul,reporting the species along the
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<collectingCountry id="A8E27672FFD7FFFFD4DFF89DFCFEF8E8" box="[698,793,1882,1907]" name="Uruguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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and Paraná Rivers between 27° and 29°S“but never north of this”. Considering the vagaries of latitude at this time, such a description could potentially be outside of the boundaries of modern day
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<collectingCountry id="A8E27672FFD7FFFFD78DF81DFDB7F868" box="[488,592,2010,2035]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="B4644B13FFD7FFFFD438F81DFCFDF868" author="Berlepsch, H. von" box="[605,794,2010,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="113 - 134" refId="ref5409" refString="Berlepsch, H. von. 1887. Appendix systematisches verzeichniss in der Republik Paraguay bisher beobachteten vogelarten. Journal fur Ornithologie, 35: 113 - 134." type="journal article" year="1887">Berlepsch (1887)</bibRefCitation>
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reflected this doubt, whilst
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<bibRefCitation id="B4644B13FFD7FFFFD783F83DFD66F788" author="Bertoni, A. de" box="[486,641,2042,2067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref5438" refString="Bertoni, A. de W. 1914. Fauna Paraguaya. Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Asuncion, M. Brossa." type="book" year="1914">Bertoni (1914</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="B4644B13FFD7FFFFD4E8F83DFD22F788" author="Bertoni, A. de" box="[653,709,2042,2067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="3 - 60" refId="ref5554" refString="Bertoni, A. de W. 1939. Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 4: 3 - 60." type="journal article" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation>
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) stated that Azara “hunted the species at the latitude of southern
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<collectingCountry id="A8E27672FFD7FFFFD6B3F7FDFED9F7C8" box="[214,318,2106,2131]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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, but along the
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<collectingCountry id="A8E27672FFD7FFFFD782F7FDFDA1F7C8" box="[487,582,2106,2131]" name="Uruguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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River”, though this seems to infer additional information to that provided in
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<bibRefCitation id="B4644B13FFD7FFFFD5E0FF3DFBC5FE88" author="Azara, F. de" box="[901,1058,250,275]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref5372" refString="Azara, F. de. 1805. Apuntamientos para la historia natural de los paxaros del Paraguay y Rio de la Plata. Madrid, Imprenta de la Viuda de Barra. v. 2." type="book" year="1805">Azara’s (1805)</bibRefCitation>
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text.
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<bibRefCitation id="B4644B13FFD7FFFFD20DFF3DFAD4FE88" author="Podtiaguin, B." box="[1128,1331,250,275]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="7 - 120" refId="ref6639" refString="Podtiaguin, B. 1944. Catalogo sistematico de las aves del Paraguay. Aumentado por las contribuciones al conocimiento de la ornitologia paraguaya. Revista de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 6 (3): 7 - 120." type="journal article" year="1944">Podtiaguin (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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included “Rio Pelotas Kl. 3 (Alto Paraná)” in his distribution for the species, and this was associated with a stream south of
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<collectingRegion id="1231F800FFD7FFFFD3F8FEFDFA32FEC8" box="[1437,1493,314,339]" country="Uruguay" name="Salto" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Salto</collectingRegion>
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del Guairá, Canindeyú department by
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<bibRefCitation id="B4644B13FFD7FFFFD36AFE9DFA32FEE8" author="Collar, N. J. & Gonzaga, L. P. & Krabbe, N. & Madrono Nieto, A. & Naranjo, L. G. & Parker III, T. A. & Wege, D. C." box="[1295,1493,346,371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref5813" refString="Collar, N. J.; Gonzaga, L. P.; Krabbe, N.; Madrono Nieto, A.; Naranjo, L. G.; Parker III, T. A. & Wege, D. C. 1992. Threatened birds of the Americas: The ICBP / IUCN red data book. 3. ed. Washington, Smithsonian Institution." type="book" year="1992">
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Collar
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<emphasis id="E281EAF0FFD7FFFFD330FE9DFA6EFEE8" box="[1365,1417,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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(1992)
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</bibRefCitation>
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based on a 19
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<superScript id="27809BAAFFD7FFFFD599FEBEFBEDFE13" attach="left" box="[1020,1034,377,392]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">th</superScript>
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Century map (
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<bibRefCitation id="B4644B13FFD7FFFFD2CFFEBDFAC9FE08" author="Beyer, C." box="[1194,1326,378,403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref5585" refString="Beyer, C. 1886. Mapa de la Republica del Paraguay, 1: 1,000,000. Libreria Alemana, Buenos Aires. (not seen by authors)." type="book" year="1886">Beyer, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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).We have been unable to trace a copy of this map and can find no other reference to that name for any river in that area, consequently we consider it equally likely that the reference is to the Pelotas River which separates the Brazilian states of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina, and drains into the
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<collectingCountry id="A8E27672FFD7FFFFD5F6FDFDFC15FDC8" box="[915,1010,570,595]" name="Uruguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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River, this being more consistent with the documented range of the species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D04A36E2FFD7FFFFD5EEFDBDFA99FB88" blockId="6.[869,1494,218,1043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<bibRefCitation id="B4644B13FFD7FFFFD5EEFDBDFBCEFD08" author="Orfila, R. N." box="[907,1065,634,659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="197 - 224" refId="ref6616" refString="Orfila, R. N. 1936. Los Psittaciformes Argentinos Parte 1. El Hornero, 6: 197 - 224." type="journal article" year="1936">Orfila (1936)</bibRefCitation>
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mentions
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<specimenCount id="C6F3FD6BFFD7FFFFD2ADFDBDFA63FD08" box="[1224,1412,634,659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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from “
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<collectingCountry id="A8E27672FFD7FFFFD508FD5DFC31FD28" box="[877,982,666,691]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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” in the MACN, but other specimens with similarly vague data (NHM, ANSP, RMNH, MNRdJ) date from a time when the borders of
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<collectingCountry id="A8E27672FFD7FFFFD2C6FD1DFAEDFD68" box="[1187,1290,730,755]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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extended considerably further south than they do today (
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<bibRefCitation id="B4644B13FFD7FFFFD324FD3DFA35FC88" author="Finsch, F. H. O." box="[1345,1490,762,787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref5962" refString="Finsch, F. H. O. 1867. Die papageien. Leiden, Brill. v. 1." type="book" year="1867">Finsch, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4644B13FFD7FFFFD500FCDDFBC6FCA8" author="Collar, N. J. & Gonzaga, L. P. & Krabbe, N. & Madrono Nieto, A. & Naranjo, L. G. & Parker III, T. A. & Wege, D. C." box="[869,1057,794,819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref5813" refString="Collar, N. J.; Gonzaga, L. P.; Krabbe, N.; Madrono Nieto, A.; Naranjo, L. G.; Parker III, T. A. & Wege, D. C. 1992. Threatened birds of the Americas: The ICBP / IUCN red data book. 3. ed. Washington, Smithsonian Institution." type="book" year="1992">
|
||
Collar
|
||
<emphasis id="E281EAF0FFD7FFFFD5CEFCDDFC04FCA8" box="[939,995,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4644B13FFD7FFFFD24CFCDDFB48FCA8" author="Hayes, F." box="[1065,1199,794,819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref6027" refString="Hayes, F. 1995. Status, distribution and biogeography of the birds of Paraguay. Albany, American Birding Association. (Monographs in Field Ornithology 1)." type="journal volume" year="1995">Hayes, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4644B13FFD7FFFFD2D2FCDDFA37FCA8" author="Teixeira, D. M. & Papavero, N." box="[1207,1488,794,819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref7083" refString="Teixeira, D. M. & Papavero, N. 2016. Um breve historico das araras do genero Anodorhynchus Spix, 1824 (Aves, Psittaciformes). Arquivos de Zoologia, 47 (1): 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2016">Teixeira & Papavero, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or are ex-zoo specimens (AMNH 474109, 474110) said to have originated in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8E27672FFD7FFFFD25BFC9DFB41FCE8" box="[1086,1190,858,883]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species is retained as possible on the Paraguayan list because of the number of specimens purportedly from the country combined with the latitude provided by Azara just incorporating Paraguayan territory, but it is to be noted that concrete reports of the species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8E27672FFD7FFFFD2F1FC3DFB1CFB88" box="[1172,1275,1018,1043]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
are lacking.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |