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<document id="3549B0C7FE7B4A2216826C61F4B1D2B7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.187477" ID-GBIF-Dataset="688c098e-dbb1-485f-b090-4cb193b16544" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="187477" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461071254620" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Song, Shimei, Chen, Fuqiang &amp; Wu, Chunsheng" docDate="2009" docId="3E2787C4FFEF9D14FF57FF4BCABBFAA3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02090p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2090" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gargela quadrispinula Song, Chen &amp; Wu, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="C21EFFBCFFE49D1FFFC0FFDCCB39FFC1" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Gargela Walker in China, with descriptions of ten new species (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Crambinae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="40" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698584849778" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8E929E16A46ED4A78234945D7B002F84">A review of the genus Gargela Walker in China, with descriptions of ten new species (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Crambinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0ACF4B595102BEF193CAABF0B0078CF4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BE053959D1DCD1140ED4802719DC15C8">Song, Shimei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77F418C171E5924550E85640ACFBEFB1">Chen, Fuqiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A5F74AEBD9F11E0D25D92602895467AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CBD9F5BA5DAA6BE09BCC2790B16E1C49">Wu, Chunsheng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E0BFCD527F64393EBC9F7B3EA2B3122B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="20F99269051F107DBC5F0C4237C1FD1A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="860ED733D608BC426E68F11F96541490">
<mods:date id="959145F9D8B0D30AC74CC244CE8ED004">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1895FA09DF686441BDA2D260DDFAABCE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E7D57FCD5780299C1713EA039A0FDB4A">2090</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0829AD2FB854D4861BF1EA39B2CB119B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.187477</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3E2787C4FFEF9D14FF57FF4BCABBFAA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222925" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119615808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E2787C4FFEF9D14FF57FF4BCABBFAA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E2787C4FFEF9D14FF57FF4BCABBFAA3" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="FE946559FFEF9D14FF57FF4BCA07FF15" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFEF9D14FF57FF4BC937FF70" blockId="11.[151,526,151,212]" box="[151,526,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="ED7981BEFFEF9D14FF57FF4BC937FF70" bold="true" box="[151,526,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFEF9D14FF57FF4BC937FF70" bold="true" box="[151,526,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="718E4D51FFEF9D14FF57FF4BCA90FF70" box="[151,425,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Gargela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispinula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFEF9D14FF57FF4BCA90FF70" bold="true" box="[151,425,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Gargela quadrispinula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9FC957BBFFEF9D14FE70FF4BC937FF70" box="[432,526,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFEF9D14FF57FF66CA07FF15" blockId="11.[151,526,151,212]" box="[151,318,186,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<figureCitation id="2EB52A57FFEF9D14FF57FF66CBD1FF15" box="[151,232,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,467,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,467,1727]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Adults. 1, G. xanthocasis, male; 2, G. renatusalis, female; 3, G. bilineata sp. nov., holotype, male; 4, G. hastatela sp. nov., holotype, male; 5, G. hainana sp. nov., holotype, male; 6, G. quadrispinula sp. nov., holotype, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187478/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2EB52A57FFEF9D14FF35FF66CA2CFF15" box="[245,277,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 18" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[195,1406,187,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,165,1957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 18. Male Genitalia (a: aedeagus). 13, G. xanthocasis; 14, G. renatusalis; 15, G. bilineata sp. nov.; 16, G. hastatela sp. nov.; 17, G. hainana sp. nov.; 18, G. quadrispinula sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187480/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2EB52A57FFEF9D14FEE1FF66CA07FF15" box="[289,318,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 30" captionStartId="9.[151,274,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[301,1296,214,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[245,1341,194,1913]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25 30. Female Genitalia. 25, G. renatusalis; 26, G. bilineata sp. nov.; 27, G. hastatela sp. nov.; 28, G. hainana sp. nov.; 29, G. quadrispinula sp. nov.; 30, G. xizangensis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187482/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">29</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FE946559FFEF9D14FF57FEDBC809FCDF" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFEF9D14FF57FEDBCA0AFDCE" blockId="11.[151,1437,263,1378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFEF9D14FF57FEDBCAAEFEE0" bold="true" box="[151,407,263,289]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">External characters.</emphasis>
Wing span
<quantity id="71769B37FFEF9D14FDE5FED4C999FEE3" box="[549,672,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">1214mm</quantity>
. Frons, labial palpi, maxillary palpi and antennae orange-brown. Thorax and abdomen pale yellow; legs yellow-brown. Forewing silvery white; medial line fuscous, from middle of costa to discocellulares, then bent to inner margin; submarginal line fuscous, from costa to vein M1 then bent inwards to anal angle; marginal area suffused with orange-yellow longitudinal fasciae along the veins and a black spot between M3 and Cu1; a black marginal line from apex to middle of outer margin; cilia silvery white, suffused with dark brown. Hindwing white; cilia white, male with a tuft of yellow-brown cilia at anal angle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFEF9D14FF05FDC0CE08FD6B" blockId="11.[151,1437,263,1378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFEF9D14FF05FDC0CAB3FDF7" bold="true" box="[197,394,540,566]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Uncus strong, the apex pointed, ventral with a tuft of thick setae; gnathos tapering pointed, slightly curved to dorsal; tegumen triangular, elongate; valva with basal broad and apical contracted, costal arm longer than valva, apart from valva, the apex pointed, sacculus strongly sclerotized; juxta long oval-like, with two lobe-like processes at apex; aedeagus round at apex, with four spine-like cornuti.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFEF9D14FF05FD6BC809FCDF" blockId="11.[151,1437,263,1378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFEF9D14FF05FD6BCAA5FD10" bold="true" box="[197,412,695,721]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Anal papillae weakly fused, with dense setae; apophysis posterioris little shorter than apophysis anterioris; ostium bursae bifid, slightly sclerotized; ductus bursae long, swollen and sclerotized at middle; corpus bursae elliptic, with two spine-like signa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FE946559FFEF9D14FF05FCF6CF94FBEC" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFEF9D14FF05FCF6CACEFCAD" blockId="11.[151,1437,263,1378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFEF9D14FF05FCF6CA97FC85" bold="true" box="[197,430,810,836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus id="69358870FFEF9D14FF05FCF6CA05FC85" box="[197,316,810,836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="D09FAE17FFEF9D14FE89FCF6CA90FC85" box="[329,425,810,836]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">IZCAS</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
3, Guangxi, Mt. Miaoer (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="D3BA5015FFEF9D14FC9EFCF7C8F8FC84" box="[862,961,811,837]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" precision="5555" value="110.4">110.4ºE</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="71769B37FFEF9D14FC16FCF7CF15FC84" box="[982,1068,811,837]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.141" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2141.0">2141m</quantity>
, 1985.
<date id="C2301012FFEF9D14FBBEFCF7CF86FC84" box="[1150,1215,811,837]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">VII.8</date>
, leg. Song Shimei (genital slide number C1680).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFEF9D14FF05FCA4CF94FBEC" blockId="11.[151,1437,263,1378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFEF9D14FF05FCA4CA8CFC53" bold="true" box="[197,437,888,914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus id="69358870FFEF9D14FF05FCA4CA7CFC53" box="[197,325,888,914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="D09FAE17FFEF9D14FE92FCA4CA89FC53" box="[338,432,888,914]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">IZCAS</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
1Ƥ, Guangxi, Longsheng (
<geoCoordinate id="D3BA5015FFEF9D14FD39FCA4C869FC53" box="[761,848,888,914]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" precision="5555" value="25.7">25.7ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D3BA5015FFEF9D14FC9CFCA4C884FC53" box="[860,957,888,914]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" precision="5555" value="110.0">110.0ºE</geoCoordinate>
), 1963.
<date id="C2301012FFEF9D14FBD5FCA4CF63FC53" box="[1045,1114,888,914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" value="1914-06">VI.14</date>
, Wang Chunguang (genital slide number C1364); 231Ƥ, Guangxi, Longsheng (
<geoCoordinate id="D3BA5015FFEF9D14FCD4FC43C854FC78" box="[788,877,927,953]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" precision="5555" value="25.7">25.7ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D3BA5015FFEF9D14FCBAFC43C8E7FC78" box="[890,990,927,953]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" precision="5555" value="110.0">110.0ºE</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="71769B37FFEF9D14FC33FC43CF02FC78" box="[1011,1083,927,953]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</quantity>
, 1980.
<date id="C2301012FFEF9D14FB4EFC43CFCBFC78" box="[1166,1266,927,953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" value="1914-06-08">VI.814</date>
, Song Shimei (C1076); 238Ƥ, Guangxi, Longsheng, Hongtan (
<geoCoordinate id="D3BA5015FFEF9D14FD32FC19C875FC1E" box="[754,844,965,991]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" precision="5555" value="25.7">25.7ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D3BA5015FFEF9D14FC99FC19C884FC1E" box="[857,957,965,991]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" precision="5555" value="110.0">110.0ºE</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="71769B37FFEF9D14FC13FC19CF22FC1E" box="[979,1051,965,991]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</quantity>
, 1963.
<date id="C2301012FFEF9D14FBAFFC19CF8CFC1E" box="[1135,1205,965,991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" value="1911-06">VI.11</date>
, Wang Chunguang (C1074, C1363, C1365, C1075); 13, Guangxi, Napo (
<geoCoordinate id="D3BA5015FFEF9D14FCD7FC30C854FBC7" box="[791,877,1004,1030]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" precision="5555" value="23.7">23.7ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D3BA5015FFEF9D14FCBAFC30C8E3FBC7" box="[890,986,1004,1030]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" precision="5555" value="106.8">106.8ºE</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="71769B37FFEF9D14FC2FFC30CF7AFBC7" box="[1007,1091,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350m</quantity>
, 2000.
<date id="C2301012FFEF9D14FB56FC30CFE1FBC7" box="[1174,1240,1004,1030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" value="1918-06">VI.18</date>
, Zhu Chaodong; 13, Guangdong, Nan Ling (
<geoCoordinate id="D3BA5015FFEF9D14FE20FBCFC90FFBEC" box="[480,566,1043,1069]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" precision="5555" value="25.2">25.2ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D3BA5015FFEF9D14FD82FBCFC99BFBEC" box="[578,674,1043,1069]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" precision="5555" value="113.5">113.5ºE</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="71769B37FFEF9D14FD76FBCFC9C5FBEC" box="[694,764,1043,1069]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="865.0">865m</quantity>
, 2005.
<date id="C2301012FFEF9D14FC8CFBCFC8B3FBEC" box="[844,906,1043,1069]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">VII.9</date>
, Chen Fuqiang (C1674).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FE946559FFEF9D14FF05FBE5C9EBFB95" box="[197,722,1081,1108]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFEF9D14FF05FBE5C9EBFB95" blockId="11.[151,1437,263,1378]" box="[197,722,1081,1108]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFEF9D14FF05FBE5CA5CFB92" bold="true" box="[197,357,1081,1107]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="CE997642FFEF9D14FEACFBE6CA8BFB95" box="[364,434,1082,1108]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
(Guangdong, Guangxi).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FE946559FFEF9D14FF05FBBCCFE6FAD4" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFEF9D14FF05FBBCCFE6FAD4" blockId="11.[151,1437,263,1378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFEF9D14FF05FBBCCA7AFBBB" bold="true" box="[197,323,1120,1146]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="718E4D51FFEF9D14FD4CFBBDC824FBBB" box="[652,797,1121,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Gargela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFEF9D14FD4CFBBDC824FBBB" box="[652,797,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">G. bilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFEF9D14FCE6FBBCC8B3FBBB" bold="true" box="[806,906,1120,1146]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9FC957BBFFEF9D14FCE6FBBCC8B3FBBB" box="[806,906,1120,1146]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but can be distinguished by following: in external characters, forewing of this species with one submarginal line and without the fuscous spot at the lower angle of cell, while the latter with two submarginal lines and with a fuscous spot at the lower angle of cell; in male genitalia, this species with 4 spine-like cornuti in aedeagus while a row of spine-like cornuti in latter; in female genitalia, this species with the bifid ostium bursae different with
<taxonomicName id="718E4D51FFEF9D14FB90FB27CFE1FAD5" box="[1104,1240,1275,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Gargela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFEF9D14FB90FB27CFE1FAD5" box="[1104,1240,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">G. bilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FE946559FFEF9D14FF05FAFDCABBFAA3" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFEF9D14FF05FAFDCABBFAA3" blockId="11.[151,1437,263,1378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFEF9D14FF05FAFDCA68FAFA" bold="true" box="[197,337,1313,1339]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name is derived from the Latin “
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFEF9D14FCCEFAFEC86DFAFA" box="[782,852,1314,1339]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">quadr</emphasis>
” and “
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFEF9D14FC67FAFEC8C4FAFA" box="[935,1021,1314,1339]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">spinula</emphasis>
”, corresponding to the 4 spine-like cornuti in aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>