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<document id="2C808E8A8BF2FEBEAEA2C41F8E15FB42" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.187477" ID-GBIF-Dataset="688c098e-dbb1-485f-b090-4cb193b16544" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="187477" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461071254620" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Song, Shimei, Chen, Fuqiang &amp; Wu, Chunsheng" docDate="2009" docId="3E2787C4FFE99D11FF57FA38CA3DFC1F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02090p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2090" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gargela furca Song, Chen &amp; Wu, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="C21EFFBCFFE49D1FFFC0FFDCCB39FFC1" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Gargela Walker in China, with descriptions of ten new species (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Crambinae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="40" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698584849778" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="8A644C4E835FCC888DB8D76DEB1B67DE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D4D813A24F9214BFA9A00E9075BD106F">
<mods:title id="E019FAE486B9ADB424136F478B169EAA">A review of the genus Gargela Walker in China, with descriptions of ten new species (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Crambinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="28278967C8ADABB1B660B55FCEA5C00A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="895951F34E387820C9120B1B72D24DCC">
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<mods:namePart id="5E9E053B559BE581FA1A8B6AE2604A47">Song, Shimei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="23DE5C08F953D8479551C4E05EB4D61F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5258C58B1EE45B526308E0B1CDCA6168">Chen, Fuqiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="55F80600D9C513F5714A919533BC35B3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CAAE476D82510E82A9EE9BBFDBF1BCFD">
<mods:roleTerm id="1F5E0E71548CE1A42A15D000B671738D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="30D37BC96BABF7587EABF7042D52F4CB">Wu, Chunsheng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E4CAEF420D990970045DE544015AFFF3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3A42AB7123A3D06DC84F28D1929DCDC3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F1DF93E05659BC0E112322B530CB53BF">
<mods:title id="A4A3F17D47D449525F1113E127E851CF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FA4E0386D4D38DDD0128E4023FAC0F53">
<mods:date id="B42705371A85DCF254F22EA24CC07CFF">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6C043AF93BD1FE6D650D717044920909" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3ACE8BE2867F4C7EE28D0CA3FD87D380">2090</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0D321709CB8D0C8B5AC861C0EE4DA4AD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="34AA82072B0FCE8C31B932A6DE7EDEAB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.187477</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="25262E9304588436A9E3585D325F0471" type="GBIF-Dataset">688c098e-dbb1-485f-b090-4cb193b16544</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E9F3C9FEDA12AB8D80C2230FB69AF2F7" type="Zenodo-Dep">187477</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3E2787C4FFE99D11FF57FA38CA3DFC1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222935" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119615813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E2787C4FFE99D11FF57FA38CA3DFC1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E2787C4FFE99D11FF57FA38CA3DFC1F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="FE946559FFE99D12FF57FA38CA74F9E0" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFE99D12FF57FA38CA9FFA3F" blockId="13.[151,422,1508,1569]" box="[151,422,1508,1534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="ED7981BEFFE99D12FF57FA38CA9FFA3F" bold="true" box="[151,422,1508,1534]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE99D12FF57FA38CA9FFA3F" bold="true" box="[151,422,1508,1534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="718E4D51FFE99D12FF57FA38CA78FA3F" box="[151,321,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Gargela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE99D12FF57FA38CA78FA3F" bold="true" box="[151,321,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Gargela furca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9FC957BBFFE99D12FE88FA38CA9FFA3F" box="[328,422,1508,1534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFE99D12FF57F9DBCA74F9E0" blockId="13.[151,422,1508,1569]" box="[151,333,1543,1569]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">
<figureCitation id="2EB52A57FFE99D12FF57F9DBCBCEF9E0" box="[151,247,1543,1569]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId="4.[151,273,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1574]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. Adults. 7, G. xizangensis sp. nov., holotype, male; 8, G. albidusa sp. nov., paratype, female; 9, G. distigma sp. nov., holotype, male; 10, G. fu rc a sp. nov., holotype, male; 11, G. fuscusa sp. nov., holotype, male; 12, G. minuta sp. nov., holotype, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187479/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2EB52A57FFE99D12FEC4F9DBCA1DF9E0" box="[260,292,1543,1569]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 24" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[152,1404,311,1971]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[147,1427,269,2061]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 24. Male Genitalia (a: aedeagus). 19, G. xizangensis sp. nov.; 20, G. albidusa sp. nov.; 21, G. distigma sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187481/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2EB52A57FFE99D12FEF0F9DBCA74F9E0" box="[304,333,1543,1569]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 34" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[369,1204,441,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[255,1331,414,1957]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 31 34. Female Genitalia &amp; Venation. 31, G. albidusa sp. nov.; 32, G. distigma sp. nov.; 33, G. fu rc a sp. nov.; 34, venation of Gargela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187483/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">33</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FE946559FFE99D11FF57F988C988FEB2" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFE99D12FF57F988CA2FF89D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1620,2000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE99D12FF57F988CAAEF9AF" bold="true" box="[151,407,1620,1646]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">External characters.</emphasis>
Wing span
<quantity id="71769B37FFE99D12FDE5F988C999F9AF" box="[549,672,1620,1646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">1214mm</quantity>
. Frons, antennae, labial palpi and maxillary palpi orange-brown. Thorax and abdomen yellowish dorsally; legs yellow-brown. Forewing silvery white; medial line pale fuscous, from middle of costa to discocellulares, then bent to inner margin; submarginal line pale fuscous, from costa to vein M1 then bent inwards to anal angle; marginal area suffused with orange-yellow longitudinal fasciae along the veins and a black spot between M3 and Cu1; a pale fuscous marginal line from apex to middle of outer margin; cilia silvery white. Hindwing pure white; cilia white, male with a tuft of yellow-brown cilia at anal angle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFE99D11FF05F8B4C9DBFF19" blockId="13.[151,1437,1620,2000]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,152,990]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE99D12FF05F8B4CAB3F843" bold="true" box="[197,394,1896,1922]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Uncus strong, the apex pointed, ventral with a tuft of thick setae; gnathos tapering pointed, slightly curved to dorsal; tegumen triangular; valva narrow, protruding at apex, costal arm strong, much longer than valva, apart from costal arm, the middle of costal arm with a long spine-like process, the apex of costal arm strong pointed, curved upwards; juxta bifid, apically with two sharp processes; aedeagus elongate, with a small spine-like cornutus at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFEA9D11FF05FF39C988FEB2" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFEA9D11FF05FF39CA9CFF3E" bold="true" box="[197,421,229,255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Anal papillae weakly fused, with dense setae; apophysis posterioris about 1/2 the length of apophysis anterioris; ostium bursae funnel-shaped, slightly sclerotized; ductus bursae long, a lateral enlargement in the base of the ductus bursae and a swollen at middle with a fold near corpus bursae; corpus bursae rounded, with two rhombus-like signa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FE946559FFEA9D11FF05FEA3C814FDF5" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFEA9D11FF05FEA3CA6EFE01" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFEA9D11FF05FEA3CA90FE58" bold="true" box="[197,425,383,409]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="69358870FFEA9D11FF05FEA3CA00FE58" box="[197,313,383,409]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="D09FAE17FFEA9D11FE85FEA3CA9AFE58" box="[325,419,383,409]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">IZCAS</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
3, Sichuan, Xichang (
<geoCoordinate id="D3BA5015FFEA9D11FD75FE5CC833FE5B" box="[693,778,384,410]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" precision="5555" value="27.9">27.9ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D3BA5015FFEA9D11FCD7FE5CC841FE5B" box="[791,888,384,410]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" precision="5555" value="102.2">102.2ºE</geoCoordinate>
), 1980.
<date id="C2301012FFEA9D11FC10FE5CCF27FE5B" box="[976,1054,384,410]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" value="1913-07">VII.13</date>
, leg. Zhang Baolin (genital slide number C1672).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFEA9D11FF05FE11C814FDF5" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFEA9D11FF05FE11CA82FE26" bold="true" box="[197,443,461,487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="69358870FFEA9D11FF05FE11CA71FE26" box="[197,328,461,487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="D09FAE17FFEA9D11FE96FE11CA8FFE26" box="[342,438,461,487]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">IZCAS</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
2Ƥ, same data as
<typeStatus id="69358870FFEA9D11FD5CFE11C83FFE26" box="[668,774,461,487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(genital slide number C1685); 2Ƥ, Guizhou, Daozhen Dashahe (
<geoCoordinate id="D3BA5015FFEA9D11FED2FE28CA55FDCF" box="[274,364,500,526]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" precision="5555" value="23.8">23.8ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D3BA5015FFEA9D11FEBAFE28CAD9FDCF" box="[378,480,500,526]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" precision="5555" value="107.5">107.5ºE</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="71769B37FFEA9D11FE37FE28C9B4FDCF" box="[503,653,500,526]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="900.0">9001400m</quantity>
, 2004.
<date id="C2301012FFEA9D11FD20FE28C855FDCF" box="[736,876,500,526]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" value="1924-08-25">VIII.2425</date>
, Chen Fuqiang (C1679); 1Ƥ, Beijing, Miyun (
<geoCoordinate id="D3BA5015FFEA9D11FF5FFDC6CBCDFDF5" box="[159,244,538,564]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" precision="5555" value="40.3">40.3ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D3BA5015FFEA9D11FEC1FDC6CA58FDF5" box="[257,353,538,564]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" precision="5555" value="116.8">116.8ºE</geoCoordinate>
), 1972.
<date id="C2301012FFEA9D11FE76FDC6C928FDF5" box="[438,529,538,564]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" value="1972-08">VIII.72</date>
, Zhang Baolin (C1073).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FE946559FFEA9D11FF05FD9CC835FD9A" box="[197,780,576,603]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFEA9D11FF05FD9CC835FD9A" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,990]" box="[197,780,576,603]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFEA9D11FF05FD9CCA5CFD9B" bold="true" box="[197,357,576,602]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="CE997642FFEA9D11FEACFD9DCA8BFD9A" box="[364,434,577,603]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">China</collectingCountry>
(Beijing, Sichuan, Guizhou).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FE946559FFEA9D11FF05FDBBCA69FC51" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFEA9D11FF05FDBBCA69FC51" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFEA9D11FF05FDBBCA07FD40" bold="true" box="[197,318,615,641]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFEA9D11FDB2FDB4C9CDFD40" box="[626,756,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">G. d i s t i g m a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFEA9D11FD3FFDBBC864FD40" bold="true" box="[767,861,615,641]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">sp. nov.</emphasis>
in both external and genital characters. It can be distinguished by following: in external characters, this species only with 1 black spot on marginal area of forewing, while
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFEA9D11FE99FD69CAE2FD0F" box="[345,475,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">G. d i s t i g m a</emphasis>
has 2 spots; in male genitalia, this species with a small spine-like cornutus while without cornutus in latter, the species with the width of valva much narrower than
<taxonomicName id="718E4D51FFEA9D11FBB4FD00CFC2FD34" box="[1140,1275,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Gargela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distigma">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFEA9D11FBB4FD00CFC2FD34" box="[1140,1275,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">G. distigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the shape of juxta and the costal arm are absolutely different. Additonally, in female genitalia, it is very difficult to be distinguished with
<taxonomicName id="718E4D51FFEA9D11FEBEFCF5C931FC83" box="[382,520,809,834]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Gargela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidusa">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFEA9D11FEBEFCF5C931FC83" box="[382,520,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">G. albidusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except this species has the ductus bursae folded near corpus bursae; on the other side,
<taxonomicName id="718E4D51FFEA9D11FED8FC8CCAA5FCA8" box="[280,412,848,873]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Gargela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidusa">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFEA9D11FED8FC8CCAA5FCA8" box="[280,412,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">G. albidusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the middle and submarginal lines absent or indistinct while this species has the two lines both clear.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FE946559FFEA9D11FF05FC41CA3DFC1F" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFEA9D11FF05FC41CA3DFC1F" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFEA9D11FF05FC41CA6EFC76" bold="true" box="[197,343,925,951]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name is derived from the Latin “
<taxonomicName id="718E4D51FFEA9D11FCEDFC41C855FC77" box="[813,876,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Gargela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furca">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFEA9D11FCEDFC41C855FC77" box="[813,876,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="54">furca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, corresponding to the forklike juxta in male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>