182 lines
19 KiB
XML
182 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="B9254DA7AFD0FA4CFBA7957F43CBF062" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.187477" ID-GBIF-Dataset="688c098e-dbb1-485f-b090-4cb193b16544" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="187477" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461071254620" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Song, Shimei, Chen, Fuqiang & Wu, Chunsheng" docDate="2009" docId="3E2787C4FFE59D1EFF57FE33C9F8F9AE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02090p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2090" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gargela Walker 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="C21EFFBCFFE49D1FFFC0FFDCCB39FFC1" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Gargela Walker in China, with descriptions of ten new species (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Crambinae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="40" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698584849778" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A86379B5B24DCE1B60F6659531746875">A review of the genus Gargela Walker in China, with descriptions of ten new species (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Crambinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="50646C0C531ED1AD57D5FF5429581630">Song, Shimei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1520D6A2248A31D4E4C1A46E4FC5EB16">Chen, Fuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0720579F7DF271E6EF33D6B2783C70B9">Wu, Chunsheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A8A580E802E4C794D81D2B98685A4A39">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E898A312929CDB8B5DE6F58A90AA90D3">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="68AD72C80AED3847F07D0BE4C62DDEF5" type="volume">
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<treatment id="3E2787C4FFE59D1EFF57FE33C9F8F9AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222909" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119615806" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E2787C4FFE59D1EFF57FE33C9F8F9AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E2787C4FFE59D1EFF57FE33C9F8F9AE" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="FE946559FFE59D1EFF57FE33CA9DFDC8" box="[151,420,495,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B63136D2FFE59D1EFF57FE33CA9DFDC8" blockId="1.[151,420,495,521]" box="[151,420,495,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="ED7981BEFFE59D1EFF57FE33CA9DFDC8" bold="true" box="[151,420,495,521]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="718E4D51FFE59D1EFF57FE33CA9DFDC8" ID-CoL="929HT" authority="Walker, 1864" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,420,495,521]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Gargela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE59D1EFF57FE33CA9DFDC8" bold="true" box="[151,420,495,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE59D1EFF57FE33CBC0FDC8" bold="true" box="[151,249,495,521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Gargela</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D21F4B23FFE59D1EFEC0FE33CA9DFDC8" author="Walker" box="[256,420,495,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" refString="Walker, F. (1864) List of Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. London, 29, pp. 563 - 835." type="journal article" year="1864">Walker, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FE946559FFE59D1EFF57FDE1CE26FD55" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B63136D2FFE59D1EFF57FDE1CF45FDB5" blockId="1.[151,1436,573,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="718E4D51FFE59D1EFF57FDE1CAB1FD95" ID-CoL="929HT" authority="Walker, 1864" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,392,573,596]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Gargela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE59D1EFF57FDE1CBD6FD95" box="[151,239,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Gargela</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D21F4B23FFE59D1EFF36FDE1CAB1FD95" author="Walker" box="[246,392,573,596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" refString="Walker, F. (1864) List of Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. London, 29, pp. 563 - 835." type="journal article" year="1864">Walker, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE59D1EFE54FDE1C9B6FD95" box="[404,655,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Cat. Lep. Het. Br. Mus.</emphasis>
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, 29: 815 (in
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<taxonomicName id="718E4D51FFE59D1EFCDCFDE1C899FD95" ID-CoL="623VV" box="[796,928,573,596]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D21F4B23FFE59D1EFC73FDE1CF59FD95" author="Hampson" box="[947,1120,573,596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1906) Descriptions of new Pyralidae of the Subfamilies Hydrocampinae and Scoparianae. The annals and Magazine of natural History, (7) 18, 373 - 393, 455 - 473." type="journal article" year="1906">Hampson, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE59D1EFBACFDE1CE74FD95" box="[1132,1357,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.</emphasis>
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, (7)18: 374. (in Hydrocampinae).
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<typeStatus id="69358870FFE59D1EFE21FD81C92FFDB5" box="[481,534,605,628]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species:
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<taxonomicName id="718E4D51FFE59D1EFDB7FD81C8E7FDB5" ID-CoL="3FB5H" authority="Walker, 1864" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[631,990,605,628]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Gargela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpurella">
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<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE59D1EFDB7FD81C87EFDB5" box="[631,839,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Gargela subpurella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D21F4B23FFE59D1EFC8DFD81C8E7FDB5" author="Walker" box="[845,990,605,628]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" refString="Walker, F. (1864) List of Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. London, 29, pp. 563 - 835." type="journal article" year="1864">Walker, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B63136D2FFE59D1EFF57FDA1CE26FD55" blockId="1.[151,1436,573,788]" box="[151,1311,637,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE59D1EFF57FDA1CA30FD55" box="[151,265,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Mixophyla</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D21F4B23FFE59D1EFECFFDA1CA96FD55" author="Meyrick" box="[271,431,637,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" refString="Meyrick, E. (1887) On the Pyralidina from Australia and the Shout Pacifica. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 185 - 268." type="book chapter" year="1887">Meyrick, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE59D1EFE7AFDA1C998FD55" box="[442,673,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond</emphasis>
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, 1887: 269.
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||
<typeStatus id="69358870FFE59D1EFCE7FDA1C865FD55" box="[807,860,637,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species:
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||
<taxonomicName id="718E4D51FFE59D1EFC7DFDA1CE22FD55" authority="Moore, 1886" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1886" box="[957,1307,637,660]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Crambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ermineus">
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<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE59D1EFC7DFDA1CFB1FD55" box="[957,1160,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Crambus ermineus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D21F4B23FFE59D1EFB4EFDA1CE22FD55" author="Moore" box="[1166,1307,637,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" refString="Moore, F. (1886) The Lepidoptera of Ceylon, London, 3, pp. 205 - 392." type="journal article" year="1886">Moore, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FE946559FFE59D1EFF57FD41C858FA6C" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFE59D1EFF57FD41C9CCFD15" blockId="1.[151,1436,573,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
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||
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE59D1EFF57FD41CA3CFD75" box="[151,261,669,692]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Mixophila</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D21F4B23FFE59D1EFECDFD41CA82FD75" author="Hampson" box="[269,443,669,692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1896) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Moths. 4. Taylor and Francis, London, 594 pp." type="book" year="1896">Hampson, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE59D1EFE08FD41C9EAFD75" box="[456,723,669,692]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
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||
Fauna Br.
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||
<collectingCountry id="CE997642FFE59D1EFDFDFD41C94CFD75" box="[573,629,669,692]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">India</collectingCountry>
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||
(Moths)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
, 4: 190;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D21F4B23FFE59D1EFCF8FD41C8DFFD75" author="Hampson" box="[824,998,669,692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1897) On the classification of two subfamilies of moth of the family Pyralidae: the Hydrocampinae and Scoparianae. Transaactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1897, 127 - 240." type="journal article" year="1897">Hampson, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE59D1EFC33FD41CFD9FD75" box="[1011,1248,669,692]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond</emphasis>
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||
, 1897: 132, 134.
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<typeStatus id="69358870FFE59D1EFF07FD61CBC5FD15" box="[199,252,701,724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="718E4D51FFE59D1EFE9DFD61C9C8FD15" authority="Walker, 1864" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[349,753,701,724]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Mixophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renatusalis">
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<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE59D1EFE9DFD61C971FD15" box="[349,584,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Mixophila renatusalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D21F4B23FFE59D1EFD95FD61C9D1FD15" author="Walker" box="[597,744,701,724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" refString="Walker, F. (1864) List of Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. London, 29, pp. 563 - 835." type="journal article" year="1864">Walker, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B63136D2FFE59D1EFF57FD01CFD4FCD5" blockId="1.[151,1436,573,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
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||
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE59D1EFF57FD01CBCBFD35" box="[151,242,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Angonia</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D21F4B23FFE59D1EFF3BFD01CAADFD35" author="Snellen" box="[251,404,733,756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" refString="Snellen, P. C. T. (1893) Beschrijving en Afbeelding van enige nieuwe of weinig bekende Crambidae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 36, 54 - 66." type="journal article" year="1893">Snellen, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE59D1EFE61FD01C915FD35" box="[417,556,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Tijds. v. Ent.</emphasis>
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||
, 36: 54;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D21F4B23FFE59D1EFD54FD01C87AFD35" author="Hampson" box="[660,835,733,756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1897) On the classification of two subfamilies of moth of the family Pyralidae: the Hydrocampinae and Scoparianae. Transaactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1897, 127 - 240." type="journal article" year="1897">Hampson, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE59D1EFC90FD01CF79FD35" box="[848,1088,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond</emphasis>
|
||
, 1897: 132, 134;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D21F4B23FFE59D1EFAC9FD01CBC6FCD5" author="Pagenstecher" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" refString="Pagenstecher, A. (1900) Die Lepidopterenfauna des Bismarck - Archipels II. Teil Die Nachtfalter Zoologica, Heft 29, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="1900">Pagenstecher, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE59D1EFEC9FD21C96EFCD5" box="[265,599,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Teil Die Nachtfalter Zoologica,</emphasis>
|
||
H.29: 171.
|
||
<typeStatus id="69358870FFE59D1EFD16FD21C832FCD5" box="[726,779,765,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE59D1EFCACFD21CF75FCD5" box="[876,1100,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Angonia crambidalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D21F4B23FFE59D1EFB93FD21CFD3FCD5" author="Snellen" box="[1107,1258,765,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" refString="Snellen, P. C. T. (1893) Beschrijving en Afbeelding van enige nieuwe of weinig bekende Crambidae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 36, 54 - 66." type="journal article" year="1893">Snellen, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFE59D1EFF57FC9FC90FFC6A" blockId="1.[151,1437,835,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE59D1EFF57FC9FCAB3FC9C" bold="true" box="[151,394,835,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Description. Body.</emphasis>
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||
Head, thorax and abdomen white to yellow; labial palpi upturned, the 2nd segment suffused with smooth scales, the 3rd well developed and acuminate; maxillary palpi long and upturned; frons rounded; tibiae with the spurs long.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFE59D1EFF05FC6BCA16FB8F" blockId="1.[151,1437,835,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE59D1EFF05FC6BCA0BFC10" bold="true" box="[197,306,951,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Venation</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="2EB52A57FFE59D1EFE86FC64CA99FC13" box="[326,416,952,978]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 34" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[369,1204,441,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[255,1331,414,1957]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 34. Female Genitalia & Venation. 31, G. albidusa sp. nov.; 32, G. distigma sp. nov.; 33, G. fu rc a sp. nov.; 34, venation of Gargela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187483/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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). Forewing with the apex rectangular; vein R5 straight and well separated from R2+3+4; M2 and M3 well separated at origin; Cu1 from well before the lower angle of cell. Hindwing with vein Sc+R1 stalked with R5, M1 from the higher angle of cell; M2, M3 well separated at origin; Cu1 from before the lower angle of cell.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B63136D2FFE59D1EFF05FB87CAE2FAD2" blockId="1.[151,1437,835,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE59D1EFF05FB87CABAFBB4" bold="true" box="[197,387,1115,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Wing patterns.</emphasis>
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Forewing usually silvery white, with curved medial and submarginal lines; medial line arising from middle of costa to discocellulares, then bent to inner margin; submarginal line from costa to vein M1 then bent inwards to anal angle; marginal line usually from apex to middle of outer margin; marginal area usually with yellow longitudinal fasciae along the veins; cilia silvery white. Hindwing white or ochreous, without fasciae; cilia white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B63136D2FFE59D1EFF05FAC3C980FAA1" blockId="1.[151,1437,835,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE59D1EFF05FAC3CABCFAF8" bold="true" box="[197,389,1311,1337]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Uncus with a tuft of thick setae ventrally; gnathos tapering pointed; tegumen simple, elongate; valva usually with strong costal arm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFE59D1EFF05FAB0C858FA6C" blockId="1.[151,1437,835,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE59D1EFF05FAB0CA9FFA47" bold="true" box="[197,422,1388,1414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Anal papillae fused, with dense setae; ductus bursae relatively long, often partly seclrotized or swollen; corpus bursae usually with two signa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FE946559FFE59D1EFF05FA66C84FF989" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFE59D1EFF05FA66C84FF989" blockId="1.[151,1437,835,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE59D1EFF05FA66CA17FA15" bold="true" box="[197,302,1466,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no further information about the genus except when the adults occur. Most adults examined are sampled by light traps, seldom by web-catching from ground flora. We presume the species of this genus may feed on the ground weeds or mosses. Otherwise, the genus is mainly found in south
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE997642FFE59D1EFAF6F9DBCE46F9E0" box="[1334,1407,1543,1569]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it may signify that the species of this genus like higher humidity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FE946559FFE59D1EFF05F988C9F8F9AE" box="[197,705,1620,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFE59D1EFF05F988C9F8F9AE" blockId="1.[151,1437,835,1647]" box="[197,705,1620,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE59D1EFF05F988CA5CF9AF" bold="true" box="[197,357,1620,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Oriental Region to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE997642FFE59D1EFD8EF989C984F9AE" box="[590,701,1621,1647]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |